Briefly explain any two adverse effects of small and fragmented holdings on agricultural productivity -Geography

Briefly explain any two adverse effects of small and fragmented holdings on agricultural productivity -Geography
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Effects of small fragmented holdings on agricultural productivity are :  1. Low agricultural productivity and backward state of our agriculture is due to the large amount of time and labour lost in moving seeds, manure and cattle from one piece of land to another.  2. Irrigation becomes difficult on such small and fragmented fields.  3. A lot of fertile agricultural land is wasted in providing boundaries. The farmer cannot concentrate on improvements.
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