Description : Which curve shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation rates? (1) Supply curve (2) Indifference curve (3) IS curve (4) Phillips curve
Last Answer : (4) Phillips curve Explanation: The Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment: as unemployment decreases, inflation increases. The relationship, however, is not linear. Graphically, ... unemployment rate is on the x-axis and the inflation rate is on the y-axis.
Description : Which curve shows the inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation rates ? (1) Supply curve (2) Indifference curve (3) IS curve (4) Phillips curve
Last Answer : Phillips curve
Description : “Higher the indifference curve, higher will be the level of satisfaction” (a) always true (b) always false © sometimes true and sometimes false (d) true only if price effect is positive.
Last Answer : (b) always false
Description : Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial
Last Answer : (4) Marginal efficiency of captial Explanation: The marginal efficiency of capital (MEC) is that rate of discount which would equate the price of a fixed capital asset with its present discounted ... given by the returns expected from the capital asset during its life Just equal its supply price
Description : Put into chronological order on the basis of development: l. Law of demand 2. Law of indifference 3. Law of diminishing marginal utility 4. Revealed preference curve 5. Indifference curve A.1 3 4 2 5 B.1 5 3 4 2 C.1 3 2 5 4 D.1 2 3 4 5
Last Answer : C.1 3 2 5 4
Description : Which of the following concepts are most closely associated with J.M. Keynes ? (1) Control of money supply (2) Marginal utility theory (3) Indifference curve analysis (4) Marginal efficiency of captial
Last Answer : Marginal efficiency of captial
Description : The law of indifference is/are also know by- (a) Law of substitution ; (b) law of equimarginal utility ; (c) Law of diminishing marginal utility (d) All the three
Last Answer : (d) All the three
Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating - (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity
Last Answer : (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity Explanation: The Marginal Utility Curve is a curve illustrating the relation between the marginal utility obtained from ... marginal (additional) benefit to the consumer falls; hence consumers are prepared to pay less.
Description : The Marginal Utility Curve slopes downward from left to right indicating (1) A direct relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity (2) A constant relationship between marginal ... stock of commodity (4) An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity
Last Answer : An inverse relationship between marginal utility and the stock of commodity
Description : The law of diminishing marginal utility is most useful for explaining the (a) Law of supply (b) Law of demand © Shape of production possibility curve (d) curvature of total cost curve
Last Answer : (b) Law of demand
Description : Which one of the following not a feature of Indifference Curve? (1) They do not intersect each other (2) They slope downwards to the right (3) They are parallel to each other (4) They are concave to each other
Last Answer : (4) They are concave to each other Explanation: Indifference curves are usually convex to the on-gin. In In other words, the indifference curve is relatively flatter in its righthand portion and ... convexity of an indifference curve depends on the rate of fall in the marginal rate of substitution.
Description : Which one of the following is not a feature of Indifference Curve? (1) They do not intersect each other (2) They slope downwards to the right (3) They are parallel to each other (4) They are concave to each other
Last Answer : They are concave to each other
Description : According to principle of diminishing marginal rate of substitution a. One commodity must be decreased while other is increased b. Commodity which is increased has higher marginal significance c. Commodity which is decreased ... .Both a and b are correct C.Both a and c are correct D.All are correct
Last Answer : C.Both a and c are correct
Description : Law of diminishlng marginal rate of substitution is associated with A.Marshall B.Hicks C.Slutsky D.Keynes
Last Answer : B.Hicks
Description : An indifference curve measures the same level of - (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings
Last Answer : (2) Satisfaction from two commodities Explanation: An indifference curve is a locus of combinations of goods which derive the same level of satisfaction. so that the consumer is indifferent ... of various points showing different combinations of two goods providing equal utility to the consumer
Description : Price effect in indifference curve analysis arises A.When the consumer becomes either better off or worse off because price change is not compensated by income change. B.When the consumer is betler off due to a change in income and price C.When income and price change D.None of the above
Last Answer : A.When the consumer becomes either better off or worse off because price change is not compensated by income change.
Description : An indifference curve is always A.A vertical straight line B.Convex to the origin C.Concave to the origin D.A horizontal straight line
Last Answer : B.Convex to the origin
Description : On an indifference map, if the income consumption curve slopes downwards to the right it shows that A.Both X and Y are superior goods B.Y is an inferior good C.X is an inferior good D.Both X and Y are inferior goods
Last Answer : B.Y is an inferior good
Description : Other things remaining the same, when a consumer's income increases, his equilibrium point moves to A.A higher indifference curve B.To the left-hand side on the same indifference curve C.Remains unchanged on the same indifference curve D.A lower indifference curve
Last Answer : A.A higher indifference curve
Description : An indifference curve indicates (a) No choice among goods (b) No need of any good (c) Disinterested in acceptance of goods
Last Answer : (d) One combination is preferred to another
Description : A curve that goes through all the tangency points of an x and y isoquants in a Edgeworth Box is called (a) Indifference curve (b) Trade indifference curve (c) Offer curve (d) Contract curve
Last Answer : Offer curve
Description : At the point of equilibrium, the slopes of indifference curve and budget line are (a) different (b) equal (c) not measurable (d) increasing
Last Answer : (b) equal
Description : An indifference curve measures ______________ level of satisfaction derived from different combinations of commodity X and Y. (1) same (2) higher (3) lower (4) minimum
Last Answer : same
Description : An indifference curve measures the same level of (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings
Last Answer : Satisfaction from two commodities
Description : Difference between average cost and average revenue is (a) total profit (b) net profit © average profit (d) marginal profit
Last Answer : © average profit
Description : Total utility is maximum, when (a) marginal utility is maximum (b) marginal utility is zero © marginal utility increases (d) average utility is maximum
Last Answer : (b) marginal utility is zero
Description : Keynesian theory of investment is known as ----- (a) Marginal Efficiency of Capital Theory. (b) Marginal Efficiency of Investment Theory. © Optimum Stock of Capital Theory. (d) Actual Stock of Capital Theory.
Last Answer : (b) Marginal Efficiency of Investment Theory.
Description : The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume. 21. Investment is (a) An injection that increases aggregate demand (b) An withdrawal that increases aggregate demand © An injection that decreases aggregate demand (d) An withdrawal that decreases aggregate demand
Last Answer : a) An injection that increases aggregate demand
Description : A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal ... marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.
Last Answer : (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital
Description : .An increases in investment is most likely to be caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national incomes © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals.
Last Answer : (a) Lower interest rates
Description : Which of the following are not characteristics of Keynesian consumption function? (a) The main influence on consumption in the short run is current disposable income (b) The marginal ... consume decreases as income increases (d) The average propensity to consume increases as income increases
Last Answer : d) The average propensity to consume increases as income increases
Description : An increase in investment is caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national income © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals
Description : The marginal propensity to consume is equal to (a) Total spending/Total consumption (b) Total consumption/ Total income. © Change in consumption/ Change in income (d) Change in consumption/ Change in savings.
Last Answer : © Change in consumption/ Change in income
Description : An increase in marginal propensity to consume will (a) Lead to the consumption function becoming steeper. (b) Shift the consumption function upwards. © Shift the consumption function downwards. (d) Shift the savings function upwards.
Last Answer : d) Lead to the consumption function becoming steeper.
Description : Marginal Propensity to Consume is (a) Increase in consumption due to one unit increase in income. (b) Total consumption divided by total income. © Both (a) and (b). (d) Neither (a) nor (b).
Last Answer : (a) Increase in consumption due to one unit increase in income.
Description : Which of the following phases describes the phase of business cycle that occurs after a trough and before a peak (a) Lag (b) Consolidation © Expansion (d) Contraction
Last Answer : © Expansion
Description : According to traditional approach the factor responsible for operation of downward slope of demand curve are (a) Change in number of consumers ; (b) Law of decreasing marginal utility (c) Alternative uses of goods ; (d) All the three
Description : The slope of the consumption curve connotes (a) Average propensity to save ; (b) Marginal Propensity to consume ; (c) Marginal propensity to save ; (d) Level of consumption in the economy.
Last Answer : (b) Marginal Propensity to consume ;
Description : If the production possibility curve is linear, then production is said to be subject of (a) constant opportunity cost (b) decreasing opportunity cost © Increasing opportunity cost (d) first increasing then decreasing opportunity cost.
Last Answer : (a) constant opportunity cost
Description : .All of the following curves are U-shaped, except the (a) AFC curve (b) MC curve © AC curve (d) AVC curve
Last Answer : (a) AFC curve
Description : A price consumption curve, traces the utility maximizing combination of two goods when (a) the price of one good changes (b) the consumer’s preference change © the consumer’s income changes (d) the demand curve for one of the goods shifts rightward
Last Answer : (a) the price of one good changes
Description : An increase in product price will cause (a) quantity demanded to decrease (b) quantity supplied to decrease © quantity demanded to increase (d) the demand curve to shift to the left
Last Answer : (a) quantity demanded to decrease
Description : Demand curve remaining the same, if the supply curve shifts to the right then (a) Price and quantity move in the same direction (b) Price and quantity move in the opposite direction © Price and quantity remain unchanged (d) None of the above.
Last Answer : (b) Price and quantity move in the opposite direction
Description : In case of horizontal demand curve , price elasticity of demand is (a) equal to zero (b) equal to one © equal to two (d) infinite
Last Answer : (a) equal to zero
Description : Demand curve shifts downwards when (a) at the same price level demand falls (b) price increases and demand falls © price falls and demand also falls (d) at the same price level demand increases
Last Answer : © price falls and demand also falls
Description : The statements s1 and s2 are given as: s1: Context sensitive languages are closed under intersection, concatenation, substitution and inverse homomorphism. s2: Context free languages are closed under complementation, ... is not correct and s2 is correct. (D) Both s1 and s2 are not correct.
Last Answer : (B) s1 is correct and s2 is not correct.
Description : Which of the following cost curve is never `U' shaped ? (1) Marginal cost curve (2) Average variable cost curve (3) Average fixed cost curve (4) Average cost curve
Last Answer : (3) Average fixed cost curve Explanation: Average fixed cost curve is never 'U' shaped. Since total fixed costs are unchanged as output rises, the average fixed cost curve falls continuously as output is increased.
Description : Which of the following is an inverted `U' shaped curve? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost
Last Answer : (1) Average cost Explanation: In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Both the Short-run average total cost curve (SRAC) and Long ... typically expressed as U-shaped. However, the shapes of the curves are not due to the same factors.
Description : Under perfect competition, the industry does not have any excess capacity because each firm produces at the minimum point on its - (1) long-run marginal cost curve (2) long-run average cost curve (3) long-run average variable cost curve (4) long-run average revenue curve
Last Answer : (2) long-run average cost curve Explanation: Under perfect competition, the firms operate at the minimum point of long-run average cost curve. In this way, the actual longrun output of ... ideal output. This gives the mea-sure of excess capacity which lies unutilized under imperfect competition.
Description : The bowed shape of the production possibilities curve illustrates: a. the law of increasing marginal cost b. that production is inefficient c. that production is unattainable d. the demand is relatively inelastic
Last Answer : a. the law of increasing marginal cost