significant diffraction of X ray can be obtained
A. By a single slit  
B. By a double slit  
C. By diffraction  
D. By Atomic crystal

1 Answer

Answer :

A. By a single slit

Related questions

Description : The diffraction observed by diffraction grating can also be Termed as __________. A. Single slit diffraction B. double slit Diffraction C. multiple Slit Diffraction D. Fresnel’s Diffraction

Last Answer : A. Single slit diffraction

Description : In Fraunhofer diffraction pattern for single slit, a central maximum is obtained when angle of diffraction q is equal to zero. What it actually indicates? A. All the diffracted rays are parallel and focused ... are diffracted by the slit in all the directions D. The rays are reflected by the slit

Last Answer : A. All the diffracted rays are parallel and focused by slit at a single point on screen

Description : Fraunhofer diffraction at a Plane Grating What is the meaning of grating element for a diffraction grating? A It is the width of a single slit B. It is the width of the opaque space C. It is the distance between two slits D. It is the width of diffraction grating

Last Answer : C. It is the distance between two slits

Description : How the intensity of secondary maxima varies in case of Fraunhofer diffraction pattern for single slit? A. Intensity of secondary maxima decreases on either sides B. Intensity of ... C. Intensity increases and decreases alternately D. Intensity of secondary maxima increases on either sides

Last Answer : A. Intensity of secondary maxima decreases on either sides

Description : The condition for minima in Fraunhofer diffraction for single slit is asinθ = mλWhat is ‘θ’? A. Angle of incidence of incident rays at the slit B. Angle at which diffracted rays strikes the screen C. Angle between slit and screen D. Angle of diffraction at which rays are diffracted at slit

Last Answer : D. Angle of diffraction at which rays are diffracted at slit

Description : X-ray diffraction can be observed by using __________. A. Diffraction Grating B. Rock salt crystal C. Convex lens D. Michelson’s interferometer

Last Answer : A. Diffraction Grating

Description : Which of the following condition is essential for observing Fraunhofer diffraction? A. Source must be close to slit and screen should be at infinite distance B. Both source and screen must be close to ... infinity and screen should be close to the slit D. Both source and screen must be at infinity

Last Answer : D. Both source and screen must be at infinity

Description : A diffraction grating is optically equivalent to a multiple slit system in which the number of slit , N is typically A.2000/cm B.3000/cm C.5000/cm D.1000/cm

Last Answer : C.5000/cm

Description : Coherent light of a single frequency passes through a double slit with a separation d, to produce a pattern on a screen as distance D from the slits. What would cause the separation between adjacent ... d between the slits C. increase the distance D. increase the frequency of the incident light

Last Answer : B. increase the separation d between the slits

Description : In a Young's double-slit experiment the center of a bright fringe occurs wherever waves from the slits differ in the distance they travel by a multiple of: A. a fourth of a wavelength B. a half a wavelength C. a wavelength D. three-fourths of a wavelength

Last Answer : C. a wavelength

Description : Extended source is needed in A. Young's double slit experiment B. Bi prism Experiment C. Newton’s Ring Experiment D. None of them

Last Answer : C. Newton’s Ring Experiment

Description : A slit of width ‘a’ is illuminated by white light. For what value of ‘a’ will the first minimum for red light fall at an angle of 300 wavelength of red light is 6500 A0 A. 1.1 x 10 -3 cm B. 1.4 X 10 -4 cm C. 1.3 X 10 -4 cm D. 1.6 X 10 -4 cm

Last Answer : C. 1.3 X 10 -4 cm

Description : In plane transmission grating, the angle of diffraction for second order maxima for wavelength 5 x 10 -5 cm is 30 0. Calculate the number of lines in one centimeter of the grating surface. A. 1000 lines/cm B. 5000 lines/cm C. 500 lines/cm D. 10000 lines/cm

Last Answer : B. 5000 lines/cm

Description : Newton’s light illustrate the phenomenon of (a) Interference (b) Diffraction (c) Dispersion (d) Polarisation

Last Answer : (a) Interference

Description : Which of the following phenomenon produces colors in soap bubble? (a) Interference (b) Diffraction (c) Polarization (d) Dispersion

Last Answer : (a) Interference

Description : Diffraction due to circular aperture If a light passes through a small pinhole, and incident on a screen. What will be observed on the screen? A.A sharp bright point of the width equal to ... A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings D. A diffused bright point

Last Answer : C. A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings

Description : What is the effect of increasing the number of slits on the intensity of Central maxima of diffraction pattern of a diffraction grating? A. Intensity of central maxima will decrease B. Intensity ... maxima will increase C. There will not be any effect D. Diffraction pattern will disappear

Last Answer : B. Intensity of central maxima will increase

Description : Diffraction is special type of __________. A. Reflection B. Refraction C. Interference D. Polarization

Last Answer : B. Refraction

Description : here are two types of diffraction Fresnel and __________. A. Michelson B. De Broglie C. Fraunhofer D. Huygens

Last Answer : C. Fraunhofer

Description : as the order increases, the width of a dark band in diffraction Patterns __________. A. Increases B. Decreases C. Does not change D. becomes infinity

Last Answer : Increases

Description : .The grating used to observe, diffraction of visible light can have approximately __________. A.300 lines per cm B.3000 lines per cm, C. 15000 lines per cm D. 30 lines per cm

Last Answer : C. 15000 lines per cm

Description : In Fraunhofer diffraction wave front used is __________. A. Spherical B. Circular C. Plane D. Conical 71.In diffraction pattern of monochromatic light the bright bands formed are __________. A. of uniform intensity B. of non-uniform intensity C. of uniform width D. is of different colors

Last Answer : A. of uniform intensity

Description : Fraunhofer diffraction is observed when __________. A. Only screen is placed at finite distance B. source is placed at finite distance C. neither source nor screen is at finite distance D. None of these

Last Answer : D. None of these

Description : Fresnel’s type diffraction is observed when __________. A. Only screen is placed at finite distance B. Only source is placed at finite distance C. Both source and screen are at finite distance D. Neither source nor screen is at finite distance

Last Answer : C. Both source and screen are at finite distance

Description : On a rainy day, small oil films on water show brilliant colors'. This is due to A. dispersion B. interference C. diffraction D. Polarization 49.The critical angle for a beam of light ... A. absorbed B. totally reflected C. Partially reflected and partially transmitted D. Totally transmitted

Last Answer : C. Partially reflected and partially transmitted

Description : Colors in thin films are because of A. Dispersion C. Interference B. Compton effect D. Diffraction

Last Answer : C. Interference

Description : Which of the following does not support the wave nature of light A. Interference C. Polarisation B. Compton effect D. Diffraction

Last Answer : B. Compton effec

Description : What is the highest order spectrum which may be seen with monochromatic light of wavelength 5000 A0by means of diffraction grating with 5000 lines/cm? A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 16

Last Answer : B. 4

Description : To find prominent diffraction , the size of diffraction object should be A. greater than wavelength of light used B. comparable to order of wavelength of light C. less than wavelength of light used D. none of these.

Last Answer : B. comparable to order of wavelength of light

Description : In Fresnel diffraction A. source of light is kept at infinite distance from the aperture B. source of light is kept at finite distance from the aperture C. Convex lens used D. aperture width is selected so that it can acts as a point source

Last Answer : B. source of light is kept at finite distance from the aperture

Description : The wave nature of light is demonstrated by which of the following? A. The photoelectric effect B. Color C. The speed of light D. Diffraction

Last Answer : D. Diffraction

Description : In Fraunhofer diffraction, the incident wave front should be ….. A. elliptical B. Plane C. Spherical D. Cylindrical

Last Answer : B. Plane

Description : hat is the name of the process whereby waves travel around corners and obstacles in their paths? A. Reflection B. Refraction C Interference D. Diffraction

Last Answer : D. Diffraction

Description : The phenomenon of diffraction can be understood using A. Huygens principle B. Fraunhofer C. Uncertainty principle D. Fresnel

Last Answer : A. Huygens principle

Description : .Light is A. an electromagnetic wave B. a form of energy visible to the human eye C. the same type of energy as an X ray D. the same type of energy as a radio wave E. all of the above

Last Answer : E. all of the above

Description : The interference in thin films is because (a) The film reflects some light (b) The film is thin enough so that refracted ray is close to reflected ray (c) The reflected ray undergo path change of λ/2 (d) All of above

Last Answer : (d) All of above

Description : Why in Newton’s rings the center spot is always dark? A. The thickness of the film is zero at center B. The path difference between incident ray and reflected ray is ½wavelength C. The incident ray and reflected ray undergo destructive interference D. All of above

Last Answer : D. All of above

Description : The angle of incidence for a wave A. can be measured between the incident ray and the normal B. can be measured between the incident wave front and the boundary C. is equal to the angle of reflection D. all of the above

Last Answer : D. all of the above

Description : The region of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately above the frequencies to which the human eye is sensitive is called: A. I r B. ultra-violet C. r f D. gamma ray

Last Answer : B. ultra-violet

Description : When a light ray travelling in glass is incident on an air surface, A. it will refract away from the normal B. some of the light may be reflected C. all of the light may be reflected D. two of A, B, and C E. all of A, B, and C

Last Answer : E. all of A, B, and C

Description : When white light is passed through a double slit which of the following statements is TRUE: w) Each of the bright bands is dispersed into a spectrum x) Only the central band is dispersed into ... one are dispersed into a spectrum z) Each band has a single color different from its neighboring bands 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ALL THE BRIGHT BANDS EXCEPT THE CENTRAL ONE ARE DISPERSED INTO THE SPECTRUM

Description : Solids may be considered to be either crystalline noncrystalline. The basic difference between them is that a crystal, in contrast to a noncrystal: w) has a sharp melting point x) has an irregular array of atoms y) exhibits double refraction z) has a completely regular atomic or molecular structure

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- HAS A COMPLETELY REGULAR ATOMIC OR MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

Description : Newton's rings are formed because of interference between the light Reflected from (a) Upper surface of Plano-convex lens and lower surface of plane glass plate (b) Lower surface of Plano-convex ... c) Lower and upper surface of Plano-convex (d) Lower and upper surfaces of plane glass plate

Last Answer : (b) Lower surface of Plano-convex lens and upper surface of plane glass plate

Description : Why in Newton's rings setup, the beam splitter (mirror) is kept at 450? (a) It allows light rays to incident at 450over the top surface of Plano convex lens (b) It allows light rays to ... Plano convex lens (d) It allows light rays to incident at 900over the top surface of Plano convex lens

Last Answer : (d) It allows light rays to incident at 900over the top surface of Plano convex lens

Description : In Newton’s rings experiment, if we reduce the radius of curvature of Plano Convex lens to zero, what will be effect on Newton’s rings? (a)They will become more bright (b)They will become more dark ( c)They will disappear (d) They will be more dense

Last Answer : ( c)They will disappear

Description : In case of thin film of non-uniform thickness, when illuminated with white light, the film appears colored. This is due to change of what factor? (a) Conditions for path difference at different points of ... of film (c) Thickness of film is different at different points of film (d) All of above

Last Answer : (d) All of above

Description : Newton's rings experiment is performed and radius (or diameter) is calculated. Now Plano-convex lens is replaced with another Plano-convex lens of greater Radius of curvature. What will be effect on radius ( ... ) will increase (c) Radius (or diameter) will decrease (d) There will be no effect

Last Answer : (b) Radius (or diameter) will increase

Description : Newton's rings experiment is performed with air gap between lens and plate. Now that gap is filled with water. What will be effect on radius (or diameter)? (a) Radius (or diameter) will remain ... or diameter) will increase (c) Radius (or diameter) will decrease (d) There will be no effect

Last Answer : (c) Radius (or diameter) will decrease

Description : In Newton's rings experiment, if monochromatic source of light is replaced by another monochromatic source of higher wavelength. What will be the effect on radius (or diameter)? (a) Radius (or ... be no effect (d) Radius (or diameter) will remain constant but there will be more brightness

Last Answer : (b) Radius (or diameter) will increase

Description : he Radius (or diameter) of bright rings in Newton's rings is (a) Directly proportional to the square root of odd numbers (b) Inversely proportional to the square root of natural numbers (c) ... to the square root of even numbers (d) Directly proportional to the square root of natural numbers

Last Answer : (a) Directly proportional to the square root of odd numbers