In Fraunhofer diffraction, the incident wave front should be ….. A. elliptical B. Plane C. Spherical D. Cylindrical

In Fraunhofer diffraction, the incident wave front should be ….. A. elliptical  
B. Plane  
C. Spherical  
D. Cylindrical
by

1 Answer

Answer :

B. Plane
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Related questions

In Fraunhofer diffraction wave front used is __________. A. Spherical B. Circular C. Plane D. Conical 71.In diffraction pattern of monochromatic light the bright bands formed are __________. A. of uniform intensity B. of non-uniform intensity C. of uniform width D. is of different colors

Description : In Fraunhofer diffraction wave front used is __________. A. Spherical B. Circular C. Plane D. Conical 71.In diffraction pattern of monochromatic light the bright bands formed are __________. A. of uniform intensity B. of non-uniform intensity C. of uniform width D. is of different colors

Last Answer : A. of uniform intensity

The condition for minima in Fraunhofer diffraction for single slit is asinθ = mλWhat is ‘θ’? A. Angle of incidence of incident rays at the slit B. Angle at which diffracted rays strikes the screen C. Angle between slit and screen D. Angle of diffraction at which rays are diffracted at slit

Description : The condition for minima in Fraunhofer diffraction for single slit is asinθ = mλWhat is ‘θ’? A. Angle of incidence of incident rays at the slit B. Angle at which diffracted rays strikes the screen C. Angle between slit and screen D. Angle of diffraction at which rays are diffracted at slit

Last Answer : D. Angle of diffraction at which rays are diffracted at slit

Fraunhofer diffraction at a Plane Grating What is the meaning of grating element for a diffraction grating? A It is the width of a single slit B. It is the width of the opaque space C. It is the distance between two slits D. It is the width of diffraction grating

Description : Fraunhofer diffraction at a Plane Grating What is the meaning of grating element for a diffraction grating? A It is the width of a single slit B. It is the width of the opaque space C. It is the distance between two slits D. It is the width of diffraction grating

Last Answer : C. It is the distance between two slits

How the intensity of secondary maxima varies in case of Fraunhofer diffraction pattern for single slit? A. Intensity of secondary maxima decreases on either sides B. Intensity of secondary maxima remains constant on either side C. Intensity increases and decreases alternately D. Intensity of secondary maxima increases on either sides

Description : How the intensity of secondary maxima varies in case of Fraunhofer diffraction pattern for single slit? A. Intensity of secondary maxima decreases on either sides B. Intensity of ... C. Intensity increases and decreases alternately D. Intensity of secondary maxima increases on either sides

Last Answer : A. Intensity of secondary maxima decreases on either sides

In Fraunhofer diffraction pattern for single slit, a central maximum is obtained when angle of diffraction q is equal to zero. What it actually indicates? A. All the diffracted rays are parallel and focused by slit at a single point on screen B. All the diffracted rays are perpendicular and focused by slit at a single point on screen C. The rays are diffracted by the slit in all the directions D. The rays are reflected by the slit

Description : In Fraunhofer diffraction pattern for single slit, a central maximum is obtained when angle of diffraction q is equal to zero. What it actually indicates? A. All the diffracted rays are parallel and focused ... are diffracted by the slit in all the directions D. The rays are reflected by the slit

Last Answer : A. All the diffracted rays are parallel and focused by slit at a single point on screen

Which of the following condition is essential for observing Fraunhofer diffraction? A. Source must be close to slit and screen should be at infinite distance B. Both source and screen must be close to slit C. Source must be at infinity and screen should be close to the slit D. Both source and screen must be at infinity

Description : Which of the following condition is essential for observing Fraunhofer diffraction? A. Source must be close to slit and screen should be at infinite distance B. Both source and screen must be close to ... infinity and screen should be close to the slit D. Both source and screen must be at infinity

Last Answer : D. Both source and screen must be at infinity

here are two types of diffraction Fresnel and __________. A. Michelson B. De Broglie C. Fraunhofer D. Huygens

Description : here are two types of diffraction Fresnel and __________. A. Michelson B. De Broglie C. Fraunhofer D. Huygens

Last Answer : C. Fraunhofer

Fraunhofer diffraction is observed when __________. A. Only screen is placed at finite distance B. source is placed at finite distance C. neither source nor screen is at finite distance D. None of these

Description : Fraunhofer diffraction is observed when __________. A. Only screen is placed at finite distance B. source is placed at finite distance C. neither source nor screen is at finite distance D. None of these

Last Answer : D. None of these

The phenomenon of diffraction can be understood using A. Huygens principle B. Fraunhofer C. Uncertainty principle D. Fresnel

Description : The phenomenon of diffraction can be understood using A. Huygens principle B. Fraunhofer C. Uncertainty principle D. Fresnel

Last Answer : A. Huygens principle

The angle of incidence for a wave A. can be measured between the incident ray and the normal B. can be measured between the incident wave front and the boundary C. is equal to the angle of reflection D. all of the above

Description : The angle of incidence for a wave A. can be measured between the incident ray and the normal B. can be measured between the incident wave front and the boundary C. is equal to the angle of reflection D. all of the above

Last Answer : D. all of the above

Diffraction due to circular aperture If a light passes through a small pinhole, and incident on a screen. What will be observed on the screen? A.A sharp bright point of the width equal to width the pinhole B. A bright point of the width equal to width the pinhole but of less intensity C. A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings D. A diffused bright point

Description : Diffraction due to circular aperture If a light passes through a small pinhole, and incident on a screen. What will be observed on the screen? A.A sharp bright point of the width equal to ... A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings D. A diffused bright point

Last Answer : C. A bright ring at the centre surrounded by alternate dark and bright rings

In plane transmission grating, the angle of diffraction for second order maxima for wavelength 5 x 10 -5 cm is 30 0. Calculate the number of lines in one centimeter of the grating surface. A. 1000 lines/cm B. 5000 lines/cm C. 500 lines/cm D. 10000 lines/cm

Description : In plane transmission grating, the angle of diffraction for second order maxima for wavelength 5 x 10 -5 cm is 30 0. Calculate the number of lines in one centimeter of the grating surface. A. 1000 lines/cm B. 5000 lines/cm C. 500 lines/cm D. 10000 lines/cm

Last Answer : B. 5000 lines/cm

Which of the following does not support the wave nature of light A. Interference C. Polarisation B. Compton effect D. Diffraction

Description : Which of the following does not support the wave nature of light A. Interference C. Polarisation B. Compton effect D. Diffraction

Last Answer : B. Compton effec

The wave nature of light is demonstrated by which of the following? A. The photoelectric effect B. Color C. The speed of light D. Diffraction

Description : The wave nature of light is demonstrated by which of the following? A. The photoelectric effect B. Color C. The speed of light D. Diffraction

Last Answer : D. Diffraction

The dark lines constituting the absorption spectrum exhibited by sunlight are frequently called: A. Fresnel lines B. Fraunhofer lines C. Fermi lines D. Franklin lines

Description : The dark lines constituting the absorption spectrum exhibited by sunlight are frequently called: A. Fresnel lines B. Fraunhofer lines C. Fermi lines D. Franklin lines

Last Answer : B. Fraunhofer lines

Whose principle or law states that each point on a wave front may be considered a new wave source? Is it: A. Snell's Law B. Huygens’s Principle C. Young's Law D. Hertz's Law.

Description : Whose principle or law states that each point on a wave front may be considered a new wave source? Is it: A. Snell's Law B. Huygens’s Principle C. Young's Law D. Hertz's Law.

Last Answer : B. Huygens’s Principle

Newton’s light illustrate the phenomenon of (a) Interference (b) Diffraction (c) Dispersion (d) Polarisation

Description : Newton’s light illustrate the phenomenon of (a) Interference (b) Diffraction (c) Dispersion (d) Polarisation

Last Answer : (a) Interference

Which of the following phenomenon produces colors in soap bubble? (a) Interference (b) Diffraction (c) Polarization (d) Dispersion

Description : Which of the following phenomenon produces colors in soap bubble? (a) Interference (b) Diffraction (c) Polarization (d) Dispersion

Last Answer : (a) Interference

What is the effect of increasing the number of slits on the intensity of Central maxima of diffraction pattern of a diffraction grating? A. Intensity of central maxima will decrease B. Intensity of central maxima will increase C. There will not be any effect D. Diffraction pattern will disappear

Description : What is the effect of increasing the number of slits on the intensity of Central maxima of diffraction pattern of a diffraction grating? A. Intensity of central maxima will decrease B. Intensity ... maxima will increase C. There will not be any effect D. Diffraction pattern will disappear

Last Answer : B. Intensity of central maxima will increase

Diffraction is special type of __________. A. Reflection B. Refraction C. Interference D. Polarization

Description : Diffraction is special type of __________. A. Reflection B. Refraction C. Interference D. Polarization

Last Answer : B. Refraction

as the order increases, the width of a dark band in diffraction Patterns __________. A. Increases B. Decreases C. Does not change D. becomes infinity

Description : as the order increases, the width of a dark band in diffraction Patterns __________. A. Increases B. Decreases C. Does not change D. becomes infinity

Last Answer : Increases

X-ray diffraction can be observed by using __________. A. Diffraction Grating B. Rock salt crystal C. Convex lens D. Michelson’s interferometer

Description : X-ray diffraction can be observed by using __________. A. Diffraction Grating B. Rock salt crystal C. Convex lens D. Michelson’s interferometer

Last Answer : A. Diffraction Grating

.The grating used to observe, diffraction of visible light can have approximately __________. A.300 lines per cm B.3000 lines per cm, C. 15000 lines per cm D. 30 lines per cm

Description : .The grating used to observe, diffraction of visible light can have approximately __________. A.300 lines per cm B.3000 lines per cm, C. 15000 lines per cm D. 30 lines per cm

Last Answer : C. 15000 lines per cm

The diffraction observed by diffraction grating can also be Termed as __________. A. Single slit diffraction B. double slit Diffraction C. multiple Slit Diffraction D. Fresnel’s Diffraction

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Last Answer : A. Single slit diffraction

Fresnel’s type diffraction is observed when __________. A. Only screen is placed at finite distance B. Only source is placed at finite distance C. Both source and screen are at finite distance D. Neither source nor screen is at finite distance

Description : Fresnel’s type diffraction is observed when __________. A. Only screen is placed at finite distance B. Only source is placed at finite distance C. Both source and screen are at finite distance D. Neither source nor screen is at finite distance

Last Answer : C. Both source and screen are at finite distance

A diffraction grating is optically equivalent to a multiple slit system in which the number of slit , N is typically A.2000/cm B.3000/cm C.5000/cm D.1000/cm

Description : A diffraction grating is optically equivalent to a multiple slit system in which the number of slit , N is typically A.2000/cm B.3000/cm C.5000/cm D.1000/cm

Last Answer : C.5000/cm

On a rainy day, small oil films on water show brilliant colors'. This is due to A. dispersion B. interference C. diffraction D. Polarization 49.The critical angle for a beam of light passing from water into air is 48.8 °. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be A. absorbed B. totally reflected C. Partially reflected and partially transmitted D. Totally transmitted

Description : On a rainy day, small oil films on water show brilliant colors'. This is due to A. dispersion B. interference C. diffraction D. Polarization 49.The critical angle for a beam of light ... A. absorbed B. totally reflected C. Partially reflected and partially transmitted D. Totally transmitted

Last Answer : C. Partially reflected and partially transmitted

Colors in thin films are because of A. Dispersion C. Interference B. Compton effect D. Diffraction

Description : Colors in thin films are because of A. Dispersion C. Interference B. Compton effect D. Diffraction

Last Answer : C. Interference

What is the highest order spectrum which may be seen with monochromatic light of wavelength 5000 A0by means of diffraction grating with 5000 lines/cm? A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 16

Description : What is the highest order spectrum which may be seen with monochromatic light of wavelength 5000 A0by means of diffraction grating with 5000 lines/cm? A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 16

Last Answer : B. 4

To find prominent diffraction , the size of diffraction object should be A. greater than wavelength of light used B. comparable to order of wavelength of light C. less than wavelength of light used D. none of these.

Description : To find prominent diffraction , the size of diffraction object should be A. greater than wavelength of light used B. comparable to order of wavelength of light C. less than wavelength of light used D. none of these.

Last Answer : B. comparable to order of wavelength of light

In Fresnel diffraction A. source of light is kept at infinite distance from the aperture B. source of light is kept at finite distance from the aperture C. Convex lens used D. aperture width is selected so that it can acts as a point source

Description : In Fresnel diffraction A. source of light is kept at infinite distance from the aperture B. source of light is kept at finite distance from the aperture C. Convex lens used D. aperture width is selected so that it can acts as a point source

Last Answer : B. source of light is kept at finite distance from the aperture

significant diffraction of X ray can be obtained A. By a single slit B. By a double slit C. By diffraction D. By Atomic crystal

Description : significant diffraction of X ray can be obtained A. By a single slit B. By a double slit C. By diffraction D. By Atomic crystal

Last Answer : A. By a single slit

hat is the name of the process whereby waves travel around corners and obstacles in their paths? A. Reflection B. Refraction C Interference D. Diffraction

Description : hat is the name of the process whereby waves travel around corners and obstacles in their paths? A. Reflection B. Refraction C Interference D. Diffraction

Last Answer : D. Diffraction

Why in Newton’s rings setup, the beam splitter (mirror) is kept at 450? (a) It allows light rays to incident at 450over the top surface of Plano convex lens (b) It allows light rays to incident uniformly over the top surface of Plano convex lens (c) It allows light rays to incident parallel over the top surface of Plano convex lens (d) It allows light rays to incident at 900over the top surface of Plano convex lens

Description : Why in Newton's rings setup, the beam splitter (mirror) is kept at 450? (a) It allows light rays to incident at 450over the top surface of Plano convex lens (b) It allows light rays to ... Plano convex lens (d) It allows light rays to incident at 900over the top surface of Plano convex lens

Last Answer : (d) It allows light rays to incident at 900over the top surface of Plano convex lens

Why in Newton’s rings the center spot is always dark? A. The thickness of the film is zero at center B. The path difference between incident ray and reflected ray is ½wavelength C. The incident ray and reflected ray undergo destructive interference D. All of above

Description : Why in Newton’s rings the center spot is always dark? A. The thickness of the film is zero at center B. The path difference between incident ray and reflected ray is ½wavelength C. The incident ray and reflected ray undergo destructive interference D. All of above

Last Answer : D. All of above

Coherent light of a single frequency passes through a double slit with a separation d, to produce a pattern on a screen as distance D from the slits. What would cause the separation between adjacent minima on the screen to increase? A. A. increase the index of refraction of the medium in which the setup is immersed B. increase the separation d between the slits C. increase the distance D. increase the frequency of the incident light

Description : Coherent light of a single frequency passes through a double slit with a separation d, to produce a pattern on a screen as distance D from the slits. What would cause the separation between adjacent ... d between the slits C. increase the distance D. increase the frequency of the incident light

Last Answer : B. increase the separation d between the slits

.A beam of light is incident on a large block of glass. The index of refraction of the glass is greater than one. Is the wavelength of the light in the glass? A. Longer than B. Shorter than C. The same as the wavelength of the light in the air? D. None of above

Description : .A beam of light is incident on a large block of glass. The index of refraction of the glass is greater than one. Is the wavelength of the light in the glass? A. Longer than B. Shorter than C. The same as the wavelength of the light in the air? D. None of above

Last Answer : B. Shorter than

When a light ray travelling in glass is incident on an air surface, A. it will refract away from the normal B. some of the light may be reflected C. all of the light may be reflected D. two of A, B, and C E. all of A, B, and C

Description : When a light ray travelling in glass is incident on an air surface, A. it will refract away from the normal B. some of the light may be reflected C. all of the light may be reflected D. two of A, B, and C E. all of A, B, and C

Last Answer : E. all of A, B, and C

Newton’s rings are formed because of interference between the light Reflected from (a) Upper surface of Plano-convex lens and lower surface of plane glass plate (b) Lower surface of Plano-convex lens and upper surface of plane glass plate (c) Lower and upper surface of Plano-convex (d) Lower and upper surfaces of plane glass plate

Description : Newton's rings are formed because of interference between the light Reflected from (a) Upper surface of Plano-convex lens and lower surface of plane glass plate (b) Lower surface of Plano-convex ... c) Lower and upper surface of Plano-convex (d) Lower and upper surfaces of plane glass plate

Last Answer : (b) Lower surface of Plano-convex lens and upper surface of plane glass plate

The number of lines on plane gratings is 5000. If it is illuminated by a wavelength of light 6000 A0, how many orders will be visible? A. 3 B. 3.33 C. 4 D. 2.0

Description : The number of lines on plane gratings is 5000. If it is illuminated by a wavelength of light 6000 A0, how many orders will be visible? A. 3 B. 3.33 C. 4 D. 2.0

Last Answer : A. 3

When a light wave suffers reflection at the interface between air and glass medium, the change of wavelength of the reflected wave in air is equal to (a) 0 (b) λ/2 (c) λ (d) 2λ

Description : When a light wave suffers reflection at the interface between air and glass medium, the change of wavelength of the reflected wave in air is equal to (a) 0 (b) λ/2 (c) λ (d) 2λ

Last Answer : (b) λ/2

When a light wave suffers reflection at the interface between air and glass medium, the change of phase of the reflected wave in air is equal to (a) 0 (b) π (c) 2π (d) π/2

Description : When a light wave suffers reflection at the interface between air and glass medium, the change of phase of the reflected wave in air is equal to (a) 0 (b) π (c) 2π (d) π/2

Last Answer : (b) π

Interference in thin film is mainly because of (a) Division amplitude (b) Division of wave fronts (c) Addition of amplitude (d) Addition of wave fronts

Description : Interference in thin film is mainly because of (a) Division amplitude (b) Division of wave fronts (c) Addition of amplitude (d) Addition of wave fronts

Last Answer : (a) Division amplitude

When a light wave suffers reflection at the interface between air and glass medium, the change of phase of the reflected wave in air is equal to A. 0 B. π C.2 π D.π /2

Description : When a light wave suffers reflection at the interface between air and glass medium, the change of phase of the reflected wave in air is equal to A. 0 B. π C.2 π D.π /2

Last Answer : B. π

Interference in thin film is mainly because of A. Division amplitude B. Division of wave fronts C. Addition of amplitude D. Addition of wave fronts

Description : Interference in thin film is mainly because of A. Division amplitude B. Division of wave fronts C. Addition of amplitude D. Addition of wave fronts

Last Answer : A. Division amplitude

Two sources of light are said to be coherent if __________. A. they produce waves of the same wave length B. they have the same amplitude of vibration C. they produce waves in the medium simultaneously D. they produce waves of the same amplitude

Description : Two sources of light are said to be coherent if __________. A. they produce waves of the same wave length B. they have the same amplitude of vibration C. they produce waves in the medium simultaneously D. they produce waves of the same amplitude

Last Answer : D. they produce waves of the same amplitude

The speed of any mechanical wave as it propagates through a medium is dependent mainly on the A. frequency of the wave source B. wavelength C. period of the wave D. type of medium through which the wave travels E. amplitude

Description : The speed of any mechanical wave as it propagates through a medium is dependent mainly on the A. frequency of the wave source B. wavelength C. period of the wave D. type of medium through which the wave travels E. amplitude

Last Answer : D. type of medium through which the wave travels

.As a wave travels down a spring, the amplitude slowly decreases. Why does this occur? A. The law of conservation of energy does not apply to waves. B. The energy is spread out along the entire length of the spring. C. The wave slows down as it travels along the spring. D. Some energy is lost due to friction as the particles in the spring rub against each other. E. all of the above

Description : .As a wave travels down a spring, the amplitude slowly decreases. Why does this occur? A. The law of conservation of energy does not apply to waves. B. The energy is spread out along the entire ... due to friction as the particles in the spring rub against each other. E. all of the above

Last Answer : D. Some energy is lost due to friction as the particles in the spring rub against each other.

.Light is A. an electromagnetic wave B. a form of energy visible to the human eye C. the same type of energy as an X ray D. the same type of energy as a radio wave E. all of the above

Description : .Light is A. an electromagnetic wave B. a form of energy visible to the human eye C. the same type of energy as an X ray D. the same type of energy as a radio wave E. all of the above

Last Answer : E. all of the above

Interference of light is evidence that : A. The speed of light is very large B. light is a transverse wave C. light is electromagnetic in character D. Light is a wave phenomenon

Description : Interference of light is evidence that : A. The speed of light is very large B. light is a transverse wave C. light is electromagnetic in character D. Light is a wave phenomenon

Last Answer : D. Light is a wave phenomenon