In process scheduling, …………………… determines when new processes are admitted to the system. A) long term scheduling B) medium term scheduling C) short term scheduling D) none of the above

In process scheduling, …………………… determines when new processes are admitted to the system. A) long term scheduling
B) medium term scheduling
C) short term scheduling  
D) none of the above
by

1 Answer

Answer :

A) long term scheduling
by

Related questions

In process scheduling, ………………… determines which ready process will be executed next by processor. A) long term scheduling B) medium term scheduling C) short term scheduling D) none of the above

Description : In process scheduling, ………………… determines which ready process will be executed next by processor. A) long term scheduling B) medium term scheduling C) short term scheduling D) none of the above

Last Answer : C) short term scheduling

.................. executes must frequently and makes the fine grained decision of which process to execute the next. A) Long-term scheduling B) Medium-term scheduling C) Short-term scheduling D) None of the above

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Last Answer : C) Short-term scheduling

A virtual memory based memory management algorithm partially swaps out a process. This is an example of (A) short term scheduling (B) long term scheduling (C) medium term scheduling (D) mutual exclusion

Description : A virtual memory based memory management algorithm partially swaps out a process. This is an example of (A) short term scheduling (B) long term scheduling (C) medium term scheduling (D) mutual exclusion

Last Answer : (C) medium term scheduling

The Unix Kernel maintains two key data structures related to processes, the process table and the user structure. Which of following information is not the part of user structure? (A) File descriptor table (B) System call state (C) Scheduling parameters (D) Kernel stack

Description : The Unix Kernel maintains two key data structures related to processes, the process table and the user structure. Which of following information is not the part of user structure? (A) File descriptor table (B) System call state (C) Scheduling parameters (D) Kernel stack

Last Answer : (C) Scheduling parameters

Which of the following statements is not true for Multi Level Feedback Queue processor scheduling algorithm? (A) Queues have different priorities. (B) Each queue may have different scheduling algorithm (C) Processes are permanently assigned to a queue (D) This algorithm can be configured to match a specific system under design

Description : Which of the following statements is not true for Multi Level Feedback Queue processor scheduling algorithm? (A) Queues have different priorities. (B) Each queue may have different scheduling algorithm (C) ... to a queue (D) This algorithm can be configured to match a specific system under design

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Consider three CPU intensive processes P1, P2, P3 which require 20, 10 and 30 units of time, arrive at times 1, 3 and 7 respectively. Suppose operating system is implementing Shortest Remaining Time first (preemptive scheduling) algorithm, then .............. context switches are required (suppose context switch at the beginning of Ready queue and at the end of Ready queue are not counted). (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5

Description : Consider three CPU intensive processes P1, P2, P3 which require 20, 10 and 30 units of time, arrive at times 1, 3 and 7 respectively. Suppose operating system is implementing Shortest Remaining Time first (preemptive scheduling) ... end of Ready queue are not counted). (A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5

Last Answer : (A) 3

Consider the following justifications for commonly using the two-level CPU scheduling : I. It is used when memory is too small to hold all the ready processes. II. Because its performance is same as that of the FIFO. III. Because it facilitates putting some set of processes into memory and a choice is made from that. IV. Because it does not allow to adjust the set of in-core processes. Which of the following is true ? (A) I, III and IV (B) I and II (C) III and IV (D) I and III

Description : Consider the following justifications for commonly using the two-level CPU scheduling : I. It is used when memory is too small to hold all the ready processes. II. Because its performance is same as that of the FIFO. III. Because it ... ? (A) I, III and IV (B) I and II (C) III and IV (D) I and III

Last Answer : (D) I and III

Process Management function of an operating system kernel includes. A) Process creation and termination. B) Process scheduling and dispatching C) Process switching D) All of the above

Description : Process Management function of an operating system kernel includes. A) Process creation and termination. B) Process scheduling and dispatching C) Process switching D) All of the above

Last Answer : D) All of the above

A thread is usually defined as a light weight process because an Operating System (OS) maintains smaller data structure for a thread than for a process. In relation to this, which of the following statement is correct? (A) OS maintains only scheduling and accounting information for each thread. (B) OS maintains only CPU registers for each thread. (C) OS does not maintain a separate stack for each thread. (D) OS does not maintain virtual memory state for each thread.

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Last Answer : (B) OS maintains only CPU registers for each thread.

One of the disadvantages of user level threads compared to Kernel level threads is (1) If a user level thread of a process executes a system call, all threads in that process are blocked. (2) Scheduling is application dependent. (3) Thread switching doesn’t require kernel mode privileges. (4) The library procedures invoked for thread management in user level threads are local procedures.

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Last Answer : If a user level thread of a process executes a system call, all threads in that process are blocked.

A .................... architecture assigns only a few essential functions to the kernel, including address spaces, Inter process communication(IPC) and basic scheduling. A) Monolithic kernel B) Micro kernel C) Macro kernel D) Mini kernel

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Last Answer : B) Micro kernel

A scheduling Algorithm assigns priority proportional to the waiting time of a process. Every process starts with priority zero (lowest priority). The scheduler re-evaluates the process priority for every 'T' time units and decides next process to be scheduled. If the process have no I/O operations and all arrive at time zero, then the scheduler implements .............. criteria. (A) Priority scheduling (B) Round Robin Scheduling (C) Shortest Job First (D) FCFS

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Last Answer : (B) Round Robin Scheduling

Which of the following scheduling algorithms may cause starvation? a. First-come-first-served b. Round Robin c. Priority d. Shortest process next e. Shortest remaining time first (1) a, c and e (2) c, d and e (3) b, d and e (4) b, c and d

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Last Answer : Answer: 2

Consider a uniprocessor system where new processes arrive at an average of five processes per minute and each process needs an average of 6 seconds of service time. What will be the CPU utilization ? (A) 80 % (B) 50 % (C) 60 % (D) 30 %

Description : Consider a uniprocessor system where new processes arrive at an average of five processes per minute and each process needs an average of 6 seconds of service time. What will be the CPU utilization ? (A) 80 % (B) 50 % (C) 60 % (D) 30 %

Last Answer : (B) 50 %

File management function of the operating system includes i) File creation and deletion ii) Disk scheduling iii) Directory creation iv) Mapping file in secondary storage. A) i, ii and iii only B) i, iii and iv only C) ii, iii and iv only D) All i, ii, iii and iv

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Last Answer : B) i, iii and iv only

........... is a large kernel, including scheduling file system, networking, device drivers, memory management and more. A) Monolithic kernel B) Micro kernel C) Macro kernel D) Mini kernel

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Last Answer : A) Monolithic kernel

The methods or algorithms which are used to increase the performance of disk storage sub-system is called ............. A) Disk performing B) Disk scheduling C) Disk storing D) Disk extending

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........... is a large kernel containing virtually the complete operating system, including, scheduling, file system, device drivers and memory management. A) Multilithic kernel B) Monolithic kernel C) Micro kernel D) Macro kernel

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Last Answer : B) Monolithic kernel

Which of the following is/are the functions of operating system? i) Sharing hardware among users. ii) Allowing users to share data among themselves. iii) Recovering from errors. iv) Preventing users from interfering with one another. v) Scheduling resources among users. A) i, ii, iii and iv only B) ii, iii, iv and v only C) i, iii, iv and v only D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

Description : Which of the following is/are the functions of operating system? i) Sharing hardware among users. ii) Allowing users to share data among themselves. iii) Recovering from errors. iv) Preventing users from interfering with one another. ... only C) i, iii, iv and v only D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

Last Answer : D) All i, ii, iii, iv and v

Linux operating system uses (A) Affinity Scheduling (B) Fair Preemptive Scheduling (C) Hand Shaking (D) Highest Penalty Ratio Next

Description : Linux operating system uses (A) Affinity Scheduling (B) Fair Preemptive Scheduling (C) Hand Shaking (D) Highest Penalty Ratio Next

Last Answer : (B) Fair Preemptive Scheduling Explanation: Linux uses two process-scheduling algorithms: 1. A time-sharing algorithm for fair preemptive scheduling between multiple processes 2. A real-time algorithm for tasks where absolute priorities are more important than fairness

Which of the following is not one of three software product aspects addressed by McCall's software quality factors? (1) Ability to undergo change. (2) Adaptability to new environments. (3) Operational characteristics (4) Production costs and scheduling

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Last Answer : Answer: 4

A critical ratio scheduling (A) Determines the status of each activity (B) Adjusts automatically changes in activity progress (C) Is a dynamic system (D) None of these

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Consider a system with twelve magnetic tape drives and three processes P1, P2 and P3. Process P1 requires maximum ten tape drives, process P2 may need as many as four tape drives and P3 may need upto nine tape drives. Suppose that at time t1, process P1 is holding five tape drives, process P2 is holding two tape drives and process P3 is holding three tape drives. At time t1, system is in: (A) safe state (B) unsafe state (C) deadlocked state (D) starvation state

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Last Answer : Answer: B

Suppose there are four processes in execution with 12 instances of a Resource R in a system. The maximum need of each process and current allocation are given below: Image With reference to current allocation, is system safe? If so, what is the safe sequence? (A) No (B) Yes, P1 P2 P3 P4 (C) Yes, P4 P3 P1 P2 (D) Yes, P2 P1 P3 P4

Description : Suppose there are four processes in execution with 12 instances of a Resource R in a system. The maximum need of each process and current allocation are given below: With reference to current allocation, is system safe? If so, ... B) Yes, P1 P2 P3 P4 (C) Yes, P4 P3 P1 P2 (D) Yes, P2 P1 P3 P4

Last Answer : (C) Yes, P4 P3 P1 P2

Consider a system with seven processes A through G and six resources R through W. Resource ownership is as follows: process A holds R and wants T process B holds nothing but wants T process C holds nothing but wants S process D holds U and wants S & T process E holds T and wants V process F holds W and wants S process G holds V and wants U Is the system deadlocked ? If yes, ............. processes are deadlocked. (A) No (B) Yes, A, B, C (C) Yes, D, E, G (D) Yes, A, B, F

Description : Consider a system with seven processes A through G and six resources R through W. Resource ownership is as follows: process A holds R and wants T process B holds nothing but wants T process C holds nothing but wants S process D holds U ... No (B) Yes, A, B, C (C) Yes, D, E, G (D) Yes, A, B, F

Last Answer : (C) Yes, D, E, G

Which of the following statements is not true about disk-arm scheduling algorithms ? (A) SSTF (shortest seek time first) algorithm increases performance of FCFS. (B) The number of requests for disk service are not influenced by file allocation method. (C) Caching the directories and index blocks in main memory can also help in reducing disk arm movements. (D) SCAN and C-SCAN algorithms are less likely to have a starvation problem.

Description : Which of the following statements is not true about disk-arm scheduling algorithms ? (A) SSTF (shortest seek time first) algorithm increases performance of FCFS. (B) The number of requests for disk ... arm movements. (D) SCAN and C-SCAN algorithms are less likely to have a starvation problem.

Last Answer : (B) The number of requests for disk service are not influenced by file allocation method.

If the Disk head is located initially at track 32, find the number of disk moves required with FCFS scheduling criteria if the disk queue of I/O blocks requests are: 98, 37, 14, 124, 65, 67 (A) 320 (B) 322 (C) 321 (D) 319

Description : If the Disk head is located initially at track 32, find the number of disk moves required with FCFS scheduling criteria if the disk queue of I/O blocks requests are: 98, 37, 14, 124, 65, 67 (A) 320 (B) 322 (C) 321 (D) 319

Last Answer : (C) 321

Which of the following is not an inherent application of stack? (A) Implementation of Stack (B) Evaluation of a postfix expression (C) Job Scheduling (D) Reverse a string

Description : Which of the following is not an inherent application of stack? (A) Implementation of Stack (B) Evaluation of a postfix expression (C) Job Scheduling (D) Reverse a string

Last Answer : (C) Job Scheduling

Consider a disk queue with I/O requests on the following cylinders in their arriving order: 6,10,12,54,97,73,128,15,44,110,34,45 The disk head is assumed to be at cylinder 23 and moving in the direction of decreasing number of cylinders. Total number of cylinders in the disk is 150. The disk head movement using SCAN-scheduling algorithm is: (1) 172 (2) 173 (3) 227 (4) 228

Description : Consider a disk queue with I/O requests on the following cylinders in their arriving order: 6,10,12,54,97,73,128,15,44,110,34,45 The disk head is assumed to be at cylinder 23 and moving in the direction ... . The disk head movement using SCAN-scheduling algorithm is: (1) 172 (2) 173 (3) 227 (4) 228

Last Answer : (2) 173

.............. refers to a situation in which a process is ready to execute but is continuously denied access to a processor in deference to other processes. A) Synchronization B) Mutual Exclusion C) Dead lock D) Starvation

Description : .............. refers to a situation in which a process is ready to execute but is continuously denied access to a processor in deference to other processes. A) Synchronization B) Mutual Exclusion C) Dead lock D) Starvation

Last Answer : D) Starvation

Some of the criteria for calculation of priority of a process are: a. Processor utilization by an individual process. b. Weight assigned to a user or group of users. c. Processor utilization by a user or group of processes. In fair share scheduler, priority is calculated based on: (1) only (a) and (b) (2) only (a) and (c) (3) (a), (b) and (c) (4) only (b) and (c)

Description : Some of the criteria for calculation of priority of a process are: a. Processor utilization by an individual process. b. Weight assigned to a user or group of users. c. Processor utilization by a user or group of processes. In fair share ... (a) and (c) (3) (a), (b) and (c) (4) only (b) and (c)

Last Answer : (3) (a), (b) and (c)

Which layers of the OSI determines the interface often system with the user? A) Network B) Application C) Data link D) Session

Description : Which layers of the OSI determines the interface often system with the user? A) Network B) Application C) Data link D) Session

Last Answer : B) Application

Marketing planning is a continuous process because A)marketing activities must parallel those of competitors. B)the time frame of plans must co -ordinate with the time frame of marketing controls. C)to have effective control, new control processes must be introduced. D)plans must be changed as forces in the marketing environment change. E)marketing managers tend to develop marketing myopia and focus on short -term plans.

Description : Marketing planning is a continuous process because A)marketing activities must parallel those of competitors. B)the time frame of plans must co -ordinate with the time frame of marketing controls. C ... change. E)marketing managers tend to develop marketing myopia and focus on short -term plans.

Last Answer : E)marketing managers tend to develop marketing myopia and focus on short -term plans.

The ……………. Determines when a page should be brought into main memory. A) Fetch policy B) Placement policy C) Replacement policy D) Resident set management

Description : The ……………. Determines when a page should be brought into main memory. A) Fetch policy B) Placement policy C) Replacement policy D) Resident set management

Last Answer : A) Fetch policy

WOW32 is a: (A) Win 32 API library for creating processes and threads. (B) Special kind of file system to the NT name space. (C) Kernel - mode objects accessible through Win32 API (D) Special execution environment used to run 16 bit Windows applications on 32 - bit machines.

Description : WOW32 is a: (A) Win 32 API library for creating processes and threads. (B) Special kind of file system to the NT name space. (C) Kernel - mode objects accessible through Win32 API (D) Special execution environment used to run 16 bit Windows applications on 32 - bit machines.

Last Answer : (D) Special execution environment used to run 16 bit Windows applications on 32 - bit machines.

Consider a system having ‘m’ resources of the same type. These resources are shared by three processes P1, P2 and P3 which have peak demands of 2, 5 and 7 resources respectively. For what value of ‘m’ deadlock will not occur? (A) 70 (B) 14 (C) 13 (D) 7

Description : Consider a system having ‘m’ resources of the same type. These resources are shared by three processes P1, P2 and P3 which have peak demands of 2, 5 and 7 resources respectively. For what value of ‘m’ deadlock will not occur? (A) 70 (B) 14 (C) 13 (D) 7

Last Answer : (B) 14

media planning includes 1. assessing lost 2. selecting the right medium 3. both 1 and 2 4. neither 1 nor 2 5. scheduling the advertizement timings

Description : media planning includes 1. assessing lost 2. selecting the right medium 3. both 1 and 2 4. neither 1 nor 2 5. scheduling the advertizement timings

Last Answer : both 1 and 2

In In which field of psychology do scientists study mental processes to understand human behavior as well as how the brain moves information from short-term memory to long-term memory?

Description : In In which field of psychology do scientists study mental processes to understand human behavior as well as how the brain moves information from short-term memory to long-term memory?

Last Answer : congitive

………. Involves treating main memory as a resource to be allocated to and shared among a number of active processes. A) Partition management B) Memory management C) Disk management D) All of the above

Description : ………. Involves treating main memory as a resource to be allocated to and shared among a number of active processes. A) Partition management B) Memory management C) Disk management D) All of the above

Last Answer : B) Memory management

………………. Techniques can be used to resolve conflicts, such as competition for resources, and to synchronize processes so that they can cooperate. A) Mutual Exclusion B) Busy Waiting C) Deadlock D) Starvation

Description : ………………. Techniques can be used to resolve conflicts, such as competition for resources, and to synchronize processes so that they can cooperate. A) Mutual Exclusion B) Busy Waiting C) Deadlock D) Starvation

Last Answer : A) Mutual Exclusion

…………… is a condition in which there is a set of concurrent processes, only one of which is able to access a given resource or perform a given function at any time. A) Mutual Exclusion B) Busy Waiting C) Deadlock D) Starvation

Description : …………… is a condition in which there is a set of concurrent processes, only one of which is able to access a given resource or perform a given function at any time. A) Mutual Exclusion B) Busy Waiting C) Deadlock D) Starvation

Last Answer : A) Mutual Exclusion

Let the time taken to switch between user mode and kernel mode of execution be T1 while time taken to switch between two user processes be T2. Which of the following is correct? (A) T1 < T2 (B) T1 > T2 (C) T1 = T2 (D) Nothing can be said about the relation between T1 and T2.

Description : Let the time taken to switch between user mode and kernel mode of execution be T1 while time taken to switch between two user processes be T2. Which of the following is correct? (A) T1 < T2 (B) T1 > T2 (C) T1 = T2 (D) Nothing can be said about the relation between T1 and T2.

Last Answer : (A) T1 < T2

Simplest way of deadlock recovery is (A) Roll back (B) Preempt resource (C) Lock one of the processes (D) Kill one of the processes

Description : Simplest way of deadlock recovery is (A) Roll back (B) Preempt resource (C) Lock one of the processes (D) Kill one of the processes

Last Answer : (D) Kill one of the processes

Which of the following conditions does not hold good for a solution to a critical section problem ? (A) No assumptions may be made about speeds or the number of CPUs. (B) No two processes may be simultaneously inside their critical sections. (C) Processes running outside its critical section may block other processes. (D) Processes do not wait forever to enter its critical section.

Description : Which of the following conditions does not hold good for a solution to a critical section problem ? (A) No assumptions may be made about speeds or the number of CPUs. (B) No two processes ... critical section may block other processes. (D) Processes do not wait forever to enter its critical section.

Last Answer : (C) Processes running outside its critical section may block other processes. 

Which of the following is not valid with reference to Message Passing Interface (MPI)? (A) MPI can run on any hardware platform (B) The programming model is a distributed memory model. (C) All parallelism is implicit. (D) MPI - Comm - Size returns the total number of MPI processes in specified communication.

Description : Which of the following is not valid with reference to Message Passing Interface (MPI)? (A) MPI can run on any hardware platform (B) The programming model is a distributed memory model. (C) All ... implicit. (D) MPI - Comm - Size returns the total number of MPI processes in specified communication.

Last Answer : (C) All parallelism is implicit.

Let Pi and Pj be two processes, R be the set of variables read from memory, and W be the set of variables written to memory. For the concurrent execution of two processes Pi and Pj, which of the following conditions is not true? (A) R(Pi)∩W(Pj)=Φ (B) W(Pi)∩R(Pj)=Φ (C) R(Pi)∩R(Pj)=Φ (D) W(Pi)∩W(Pj)=Φ

Description : Let Pi and Pj be two processes, R be the set of variables read from memory, and W be the set of variables written to memory. For the concurrent execution of two processes Pi and Pj, which of the following conditions is not true? (A) R(Pi)∩W(Pj)=Φ (B) W(Pi)∩R(Pj)=Φ (C) R(Pi)∩R(Pj)=Φ (D) W(Pi)∩W(Pj)=Φ

Last Answer : (C) R(Pi)∩R(Pj)=Φ 

Which of the following provides the best description of an entity type? (A) A specific concrete object with a defined set of processes (e.g. Jatin with diabetes) (B) A value given to a particular attribute (e.g. height-230 cm) (C) A thing that we wish to collect data about zero or more, possibly real world examples of it may exist. (D) A template for a group of things with the same set of characteristics that may exist in the real world

Description : Which of the following provides the best description of an entity type? (A) A specific concrete object with a defined set of processes (e.g. Jatin with diabetes) (B) A value given to a ... template for a group of things with the same set of characteristics that may exist in the real world

Last Answer : Answer: D

In UNIX, processes that have finished execution but have not yet had their status collected are known as ................ (A) Sleeping processes (B) Stopped Processes (C) Zombie Processes (D) Orphan Processes

Description : In UNIX, processes that have finished execution but have not yet had their status collected are known as ................ (A) Sleeping processes (B) Stopped Processes (C) Zombie Processes (D) Orphan Processes

Last Answer : (C) Zombie Processes 

Which of the following statements is/are true w.r.t. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)? (A) ERP automates and integrates majority of business processes. (B) ERP provides access to information in a Real Time Environment. (C) ERP is inexpensive to implement. (1) (A), (B) and (C) are false. (2) (A) and (B) false; (C) true. (3) (A) and (B) true; (C) false (4) (A) true; (B) and (C) are false

Description : Which of the following statements is/are true w.r.t. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)? (A) ERP automates and integrates majority of business processes. (B) ERP provides access to information in a Real Time Environment. (C) ERP is ... (A) and (B) true; (C) false (4) (A) true; (B) and (C) are false

Last Answer : Answer: 3

There are three processes P1, P2 and P3 sharing a semaphore for synchronising a variable. Initial value of semaphore is one. Assume that negative value of semaphore tells us how many processes are waiting in queue. Processes access the semaphore in following order: (a) P2 needs to access (b) P1 needs to access (c) P3 needs to access (d) P2 exits critical section (e) Pi exits critical section The final value of semaphore will be: (1) 0 (2) 1 (3) -1 (4) -2

Description : There are three processes P1, P2 and P3 sharing a semaphore for synchronising a variable. Initial value of semaphore is one. Assume that negative value of semaphore tells us how many processes are waiting in queue. Processes access ... The final value of semaphore will be: (1) 0 (2) 1 (3) -1 (4) -2 

Last Answer : Answer: 1