Ch 2 – Acids Bases and Salt

Ch 2 – Acids Bases and Salt
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Ch 2 – Acids Bases and Salt

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Ch 2 – Acids Bases and Salt notes

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During neutralization reaction acids react with ........to form ........and water. (a) Metals ,Gas (b) Bases, Salt (c) Non-Metal , Salt (d)Acids ,Salts

Description : During neutralization reaction acids react with ........to form ........and water. (a) Metals ,Gas (b) Bases, Salt (c) Non-Metal , Salt (d)Acids ,Salts

Last Answer : (b) Bases, Salt

Amphoteric substances: w) act as either bases or acids x) precipatate from aqueous solutions y) salt out of basic solutions z) form emulsions in oils

Description : Amphoteric substances: w) act as either bases or acids x) precipatate from aqueous solutions y) salt out of basic solutions z) form emulsions in oils

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ACT AS EITHER BASES OR ACIDS

Acids react with bases to form which of the following? Do they form: w) salt and acidic anhydride x) water and basic anhydride y) basic anhydride and salt z) salt and water

Description : Acids react with bases to form which of the following? Do they form: w) salt and acidic anhydride x) water and basic anhydride y) basic anhydride and salt z) salt and water

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- SALT AND WATER

(A) Ether behaves as bases in the presence of mineral acids. (R ) Due to the presence of lone pair of electrons on oxygen.

Description : (A) Ether behaves as bases in the presence of mineral acids. (R ) Due to the presence of lone pair of electrons on oxygen.

Last Answer : (A) Ether behaves as bases in the presence of mineral acids. (R ) Due to the presence of lone pair of ... R is false D. A is false but R is true

(A) Ether behaves as bases in the presence of mineral acids. (R ) Due to the presence of lone pair of electrons on oxygen.

Description : (A) Ether behaves as bases in the presence of mineral acids. (R ) Due to the presence of lone pair of electrons on oxygen.

Last Answer : (A) Ether behaves as bases in the presence of mineral acids. (R ) Due to the presence of lone pair of ... R is false D. A is false but R is true

What four properties that acids and bases have in common?

Description : What four properties that acids and bases have in common?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

Why do acids and bases make good electrical conductors when dissolved in water?

Description : Why do acids and bases make good electrical conductors when dissolved in water?

Last Answer : Acids, bases, and salts are ionically bonded and easily separate into oppositely charged free ions in water solution. Both the positive and negative ions then act as charge carriers, moving in response to an applied electric field thus facilitating electrical conductivity.

Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of acids, bases and ______. Salts Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?

Description : Most liquids that conduct electricity are solutions of acids, bases and ______. Salts Who is known as the father of modern chemistry?

Last Answer : Antoine Lavoisier

Degeneracy of the genetic code denotes the existence of (A) Base triplets that do not code for any amino acids (B) Codons consisting of only two bases (C) Codons that include one or more of the unusual bases (D) Multiple codons for a single amino acid

Description : Degeneracy of the genetic code denotes the existence of (A) Base triplets that do not code for any amino acids (B) Codons consisting of only two bases (C) Codons that include one or more of the unusual bases (D) Multiple codons for a single amino acid

Last Answer : Answer : B

Nucleotides required for the synthesis of nucleic acids can be obtained from (A) Dietary nucleic acids and nucleotides (B) De novo synthesis (C) Salvage of pre-existing bases and nucleosides (D) De novo synthesis and salvage

Description : Nucleotides required for the synthesis of nucleic acids can be obtained from (A) Dietary nucleic acids and nucleotides (B) De novo synthesis (C) Salvage of pre-existing bases and nucleosides (D) De novo synthesis and salvage

Last Answer : Answer : D

Amino acids provide the nitrogen for the synthesis of (A) The bases of the phospholipids (B) Uric acid (C) Glycolipids (D) Chondroitin sulphates

Description : Amino acids provide the nitrogen for the synthesis of (A) The bases of the phospholipids (B) Uric acid (C) Glycolipids (D) Chondroitin sulphates

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning translation of the mRNA message to protein synthesis? a. An adaptor molecule, tRNA, recognizes specific nucleic acid bases and unites them with specific amino acids b. Covalent attachment of tRNA to amino acids is energy dependent c. The formation of a peptide bond between the growing peptide chain and the free amino acid occurs in the free cytoplasm d. Complete protein synthesis takes hours

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning translation of the mRNA message to protein synthesis? a. An adaptor molecule, tRNA, recognizes specific nucleic acid bases and unites them ... and the free amino acid occurs in the free cytoplasm d. Complete protein synthesis takes hours

Last Answer : Answer: a, b The synthesis of protein involves conversion from a four-letter nucleotide language to one of 20 chemically distinct amino acids. This process is referred to as ... translation and be moving down the mRNA molecules simultaneously, thus increasing the rate of protein synthesis

Acids generate: (1) Acids generate hydrogen ions. (2) Bases generate hydroxide ions. (3) Both are correct (4) Both are incorrect

Description : Acids generate: (1) Acids generate hydrogen ions. (2) Bases generate hydroxide ions. (3) Both are correct (4) Both are incorrect

Last Answer : (3) Both are correct Explanation: Acids, in presence of water, give hydrogen ions (H+). Similarly, bases generate hydroxide (OH-) ions in water.

_______ is the process in which acids and bases react to form salts and water. (1) Neutralization (2) Electrolysis (3) Distillation (4) Hydrolysis

Description : _______ is the process in which acids and bases react to form salts and water. (1) Neutralization (2) Electrolysis (3) Distillation (4) Hydrolysis

Last Answer : (1) Neutralization Explanation: Neutralization is a process when acids and bases react to form salt and water.

How is the acidic , basic character of acids and bases varies with respect to neutral water . Show these variations on the PH scale.

Description : How is the acidic , basic character of acids and bases varies with respect to neutral water . Show these variations on the PH scale.

Last Answer : Ans: The PH of neutral water is 7 ,As the PH of solution deceases from 7 the acid characteristic of the solution increase so the acids having values 1 and 2 are strong acids and when the ... 7 the basic characteristic of the solution increase so the acids having values 11and 12 are strong bases.

If there are 999 bases in an RNA that code for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered? (a) 11 (b) 33 (c) 333 (d) 1

Description : If there are 999 bases in an RNA that code for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered? (a) 11 (b) 33 (c) 333 (d) 1

Last Answer : (d) 1

If there are 999 bases in an RNA that code for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered? (a) 11 (b) 33 (c) 333 (d) 1

Description : If there are 999 bases in an RNA that code for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered? (a) 11 (b) 33 (c) 333 (d) 1

Last Answer : b) 33

Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category mentioned against it? (a) Guanine, Adenine - Purines (b) Adenine, Thymine - Purines (c) Thymine, Uracil - Pyrimidines (d) Uracil, Cytosine - Pyrimidines

Description : Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category mentioned against it? (a) Guanine, Adenine - Purines (b) Adenine, Thymine - Purines (c) Thymine, Uracil - Pyrimidines (d) Uracil, Cytosine - Pyrimidines

Last Answer : (b) Adenine, Thymine - Purines

Which is wrong about nucleic acids? (a) DNA is single stranded in some viruses. (b) RNA is double stranded occasionally. (c) Length of one helix is 45 Å in B-DNA. (d) One turn of Z-DNA has 12 bases

Description : Which is wrong about nucleic acids? (a) DNA is single stranded in some viruses. (b) RNA is double stranded occasionally. (c) Length of one helix is 45 Å in B-DNA. (d) One turn of Z-DNA has 12 bases

Last Answer : (c) Length of one helix is 45 Å in B-DNA

Amines are generally classified as (a) Weak acids (b) Strong acids (c) Weak bases (d) Strong bases

Description : Amines are generally classified as (a) Weak acids (b) Strong acids (c) Weak bases (d) Strong bases

Last Answer : Weak bases

Ethers are (a) Lewis acids(b) Neutral(c) Lewis bases(d) Can not be predicted

Description : Ethers are (a) Lewis acids (b) Neutral (c) Lewis bases (d) Can not be predicted

Last Answer : Lewis bases

What is needed in order for reactions to occur at body temperatures? a. buffers b. acids c. bases d. enzymes

Description : What is needed in order for reactions to occur at body temperatures? a. buffers b. acids c. bases d. enzymes

Last Answer : d. enzymes

If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered ? (1) 11 (2) 33 (3) 333 (4) 1

Description : If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position 901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes 998 bases, how many codons will be altered ? (1) 11 (2) 33 (3) 333 (4) 1

Last Answer : (2) 33

What is the word that describes a substance that reacts with both strong acids and strong bases?

Description : What is the word that describes a substance that reacts with both strong acids and strong bases?

Last Answer : ANSWER: AMPHOTERIC

The bacteria which cause dental cavities in humans break down sugars, releasing what chemical, that causes tooth destruction? a) acids b) bases c) enzymes d) monosaccharides

Description : The bacteria which cause dental cavities in humans break down sugars, releasing what chemical, that causes tooth destruction? a) acids b) bases c) enzymes d) monosaccharides

Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- acids

Detergents are – (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above

Description : Detergents are – (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids Explanation: A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning properties in dilute solutiops." These substances are usually alkylbenzenesulfonates, a ... detergent or dish detergent, as opposed to hand soap or other types of cleaning agents.

Soap is (a) a mixture of salts of fatty acids (b) a salt of glycerol (c) a mixture of ethers (d) a mixture of aromatic ethers

Description : Soap is (a) a mixture of salts of fatty acids (b) a salt of glycerol (c) a mixture of ethers (d) a mixture of aromatic ethers

Last Answer : a mixture of salts of fatty acids

Metallic soap is __________ salt of fatty acids. (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Both sodium & potassium (D) Aluminium or calcium

Description : Metallic soap is __________ salt of fatty acids. (A) Sodium (B) Potassium (C) Both sodium & potassium (D) Aluminium or calcium

Last Answer : (D) Aluminium or calcium

Which of the following chemical reactions does not lead to formation of a salt? w) Reaction of salts with acids. x) The reaction of base anhydrides with acid anhydrides. y) Action of water on oxides of nonmetals. z) Reaction of acid with base.

Description : Which of the following chemical reactions does not lead to formation of a salt? w) Reaction of salts with acids. x) The reaction of base anhydrides with acid anhydrides. y) Action of water on oxides of nonmetals. z) Reaction of acid with base.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ACTION OF WATER ON OXIDES OF NONMETALS. (If water reacts with oxides of nonmetals, an acid is formed.)

Detergents are (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above

Description : Detergents are (1) Sodium salts of fatty acids (2) Sodium salts of sulphonic acids (3) Sodium salt of benzoic acid (4) None of the above

Last Answer : Sodium salts of sulphonic acids

The organic reaction represented by equation CH3 - CH = O + H2NOH gives CH3 - CH - NH + H20O is an example of?

Description : The organic reaction represented by equation CH3 - CH = O + H2NOH gives CH3 - CH - NH + H20O is an example of?

Last Answer : a condensation reaction

The functional group present in CH 3 OH is

Description : The functional group present in CH 3 OH is

Last Answer : alcohol.

NaOH is not called as sodium alcohol. Why? OR CH 3 OH is not called Methyl hydroxide but Methyl alcohol. Why?

Description : NaOH is not called as sodium alcohol. Why? OR CH 3 OH is not called Methyl hydroxide but Methyl alcohol. Why?

Last Answer : In Methyl alcohol and Ethyl alcohol, hydroxyl group is just a group of atoms –OH which is covalently bonded to a carbon atom. In hydroxides –OH is a hydroxyl ion which is formed by ionic bond. Hence methyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol are not called as hydroxides.

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