Why was (is?) there a French Foreign Legion? Do other countries have anything similar?

Why was (is?) there a French Foreign Legion? Do other countries have anything similar?
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answer:There still is a French Foreign Legion. It’s an elite unit and forms part of France’s special forces. It’s has recently seen action in the Gulf war and Afghanistan. It came about after the French revolution which forbid foreigners from joining the French Army. The Foreign Legion was created as a way to get around this. The main purpose of the Foreign Legion was to deal with the large number foreign dissidents and mercanaries that had ended up in France during the revolution on either side. As the legion had a policy of anonymity every one joined under a pseudo name meaning it was an easy (well if you can call joining the army for 5 years easy) way for these dissidents to avoid be tried while providing France with some fighting power.
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