Description : ____ is a process-to-process protocol that adds only port addresses, checksum error control, and length information to the data from the upper layer.
Last Answer : UDP
Description : It is the symmetrical expectation of the bit error rate in the system.
Last Answer : probability of errors
Description : he building block of a parity or BCC generator is _____
Last Answer : XOR
Description : Block coding can help in _______at the receiver. A) Synchronization B) Error detection C) Attenuation D) (a) and (b)
Last Answer : (a) and (b)
Description : The size, shape, and dielectric material of a waveguide must be constant throughout its length for energy to move from one end to the other without reflections. What could be the effect in any abrupt change in its size or shape?
Last Answer : Reflections.
Description : A pulse modulation technique as the width of a constant amplitude pulse is varied proportional to the amplitude of the analog signal at the time the signal is sampled.
Last Answer : PWM, PLM, PDM
Description : On dividing a number by 56, we get 29 as remainder. On dividing the same number by 8, what is the remainder ? 1) 2 2) 3 3) 4 4) 5 5) 7
Last Answer : 4) 5
Description : _______ refers to the structure or format of the data, meaning the order in which they are presented.
Last Answer : Semantics
Description : A ________ is a set of rules that governs data communication
Last Answer : protocol
Description : Sixteen different levels (symbols) are used to encode binary data. The channel bandwidth is 36 MHz. The maximum channel capacity is
Last Answer : 288 Mbps
Description : It is proposed network designed by major telephone companies in conjunction with the ITU-T with the intent of providing worldwide telecommunications support for voice, data, video and facsimile information within the same networ
Last Answer : ISDN
Description : The characters making up the message in a synchronous transmission are collectively referred to as the data
Last Answer : block
Description : A transmission of binary data which involves the transmission of two non – zero voltage level
Last Answer : Bipolar
Description : It is how the primary designates the secondary as the designation of recipient of data
Last Answer : Selection
Description : Variation of biphase that is used for encoding SMPTE time code data and for recording on video tapes
Last Answer : Biphase – M
Description : Set rules implementing and governing an orderly exchange of data between layers of two devices, such as line control units and front – end processors.
Last Answer : Data Link Protocol
Description : A modulation technique where data rates in excess of 56 kbps can be achieved over telephone circuits
Last Answer : Trellis Code Modulation
Description : Data rate at which serial PCM bits are clocked out of the PCM encoder onto the transmission line.
Last Answer : line speed
Description : Classification of protocol that interprets a frame of data as a group of successive bit combined into predetermined pattern of fixed length, usually 8 bits each.
Last Answer : Character and Byte-oriented protocols
Description : Category of data transmission if the binary pulse is maintained for the entire bit time?
Last Answer : Return to zero
Description : A _______ is a connecting device that operates in the physical and data link layers of the Internet model.
Last Answer : bridge
Description : IEEE has defined the specifications for a wireless LAN, called _______, which covers the physical and data link layers.
Last Answer : . IEEE 802.11
Description : In the ________ traffic model, the rate of the data flow changes in time, with the changes smooth instead of sudden and sharp.
Last Answer : variable bit rate
Description : In IPv4, what is the value of the total length field in bytes if the header is 28 bytes and the data field is 400 bytes?
Last Answer : 428
Description : The ________ is a function of three values: average data rate, peak data rate, and maximum burst size.
Last Answer : Effective bandwidth
Description : Which error detection method consists of just one redundant bit per data unit? A) Simple parity check B) Two-dimensionalparity check C) CRC D) Checksum
Last Answer : Simple parity check
Description : Error detection ata data link level is achieved by A. bit stuffing B. cyclic redundancy codes C. Hamming codes D. equalization
Last Answer : cyclic redundancy codes
Description : The layer of OSI model can use the trailer of the frame for error detection. A) Physical B) Data link C) Transport D) Presentation
Last Answer : A) Physical
Description : SSL is not responsible for a. Mutual authentication of client & server b. Secret communication c. Data Integrity protection d. Error detection and correction
Last Answer : d. Error detection and correction
Description : The ............layer of OSI model can use the trailer of the frame for error detection. A) Physical B) Data link C) Transport D) Presentation
Description : The............ layer of OSI model can use the trailer of the frame for error detection. A) Physical B) Data link C) Transport D) Presentation
Description : The magnetic field of an antenna is perpendicular to the earth. The antenna’s polarization ___
Last Answer : is horizontal
Description : It is the ratio of the power density radiated in a particular direction to the power density radiated to the same point by a reference antenna, assuming both antennas are radiating the same amount of power
Last Answer : directive gain
Description : The property of interchangeability for the transmitting and receiving operations is known as ____
Last Answer : reciprocity
Description : The fields surrounding the antenna do not collapse their energy back into the antenna but rather radiate it out in space
Last Answer : radiation field
Description : It is the ratio of the radiated to the reflected energy:
Last Answer : Radiation efficiency
Description : It is the resistance that, if it replaced the antenna, would dissipate exactly the same amount of power that the antenna radiates
Last Answer : . Radiation resistance
Description : Plots of field strength or power density with respect to the value at a reference point.
Last Answer : relative radiation pattern
Description : The radiation pattern plotted in terms of electric field strength or power density
Last Answer : absolute radiation pattern
Description : The line bisecting the major lobe, or pointing from the center of the antenna in the direction of maximum radiation is called _____
Last Answer : line of shoot
Description : A special type of transmission line that consist of conducting metallic tube through which high frequency electromagnetic energy is propagated
Last Answer : waveguide
Description : If energy is applied at the geometrical center of antenna, the antenna is said to be ___
Last Answer : center-fed
Description : The radiation pattern of collinear and a broadside antenna is __
Last Answer : bidirectional
Description : Hertz antenna are predominantly used with frequencies above
Last Answer : 2MHz
Description : The point on the antenna where the transmission line is connected is called _____
Last Answer : feedpoint
Description : The discone antenna is
Last Answer : useful as a UHF receiving antenna
Description : It is the same with directive gain except that the total power fed to the antenna is used and the antenna efficiency is taken into account.
Last Answer : power gain
Description : ______ are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate, and standardize new technologies
Last Answer : Forums
Description : ________ defines how a particular pattern to be interpreted, and what action is to be taken based on that interpretation.
Last Answer : syntax
Description : The effect of a large magnitude of the numerical aperture.
Last Answer : The amount of external light the fiber will accept is greater