Description : A pulse modulation technique as the width of a constant amplitude pulse is varied proportional to the amplitude of the analog signal at the time the signal is sampled.
Last Answer : PWM, PLM, PDM
Description : In PAM demultiplexing, the receiver clock is derived from
Last Answer : the PAM signal itself
Description : A theory that establishes the minimum sampling rate that can be used for a given PCM systems.
Last Answer : Nyquist sampling theorem
Description : An integrated circuit that performs the PCM encoding and decoding functions
Last Answer : Codec
Description : Involves compression in the transmitter after the input sample has been converted to a linear PCM code and then expansion in the receiver prior to PCM coding:
Last Answer : Digital companding
Description : A theory that establishes the minimum sampling rate that can be used for a given PCM systems
Description : The PCM code for each channel occupies a fixed time slot called:
Last Answer : Epoch
Description : The main advantage of DM over PCM is:
Last Answer : simple circuit
Description : Data rate at which serial PCM bits are clocked out of the PCM encoder onto the transmission line.
Last Answer : line speed
Description : The most common method used for sampling voice signals in PCM systems.
Last Answer : flat top sampling
Description : Type of PCM which is designed to take advantage of the sample-to-sample redundancies in the typical speech waveform
Last Answer : Differential PCM
Description : Numerical indication of how efficiently a PCM code is utilized
Last Answer : Coding efficiency
Description : Used for transmission of PCM encoded time – division multiplexed digital signal.
Last Answer : T carriers
Description : 12 voice channels are sampled at 8000 sampling rate and encoded into 8 bit PCM word. Determine the rate of the data stream. a. 354 kbps b. 750 kbps c. 768 kbps d. 640 kbps
Last Answer : c. 768 kbps
Description : Quantizing noise occurs in A. PCM B. PLM C. PDM D. PAM
Last Answer : A. PCM
Description : Choosing a discrete value that is near but not exactly at the analog signal level leads to a) PCM error b) Quantization error c) PAM error d) Sampling error
Last Answer : b) Quantization error
Description : The signals which are obtained by encoding each quantized signal into a digital word is called as a) PAM signal b) PCM signal c) FM signal d) Sampling and quantization
Last Answer : b) PCM signal
Description : A mode where the entire magnetic field is in the transverse plane and has no portion parallel to the length axis.
Last Answer : TM mode
Description : An IC that contains A/D and D/A converters, companders, and parallel-to-serial converters is called
Last Answer : . Codec
Description : The process of assigning PCM codes to absolute magnitudes A. Overloading B. All of these C. Quantizing D. Multiplexing
Last Answer : C. Quantizing
Description : To set out a parallel from a given inaccessible point to a given line AB, the following observations are made: Distance AB and angle PAM = a and angle PBA = b are measured where M is a point on the line BA produced. The ... cos b - cos a) (C) AB/(cot a - cot b) (D) AB/(cot a - cos b)
Last Answer : (A) AB/(cot b - cot a)
Description : The magnetic field of an antenna is perpendicular to the earth. The antenna’s polarization ___
Last Answer : is horizontal
Description : It is the ratio of the power density radiated in a particular direction to the power density radiated to the same point by a reference antenna, assuming both antennas are radiating the same amount of power
Last Answer : directive gain
Description : The property of interchangeability for the transmitting and receiving operations is known as ____
Last Answer : reciprocity
Description : The fields surrounding the antenna do not collapse their energy back into the antenna but rather radiate it out in space
Last Answer : radiation field
Description : It is the ratio of the radiated to the reflected energy:
Last Answer : Radiation efficiency
Description : It is the resistance that, if it replaced the antenna, would dissipate exactly the same amount of power that the antenna radiates
Last Answer : . Radiation resistance
Description : Plots of field strength or power density with respect to the value at a reference point.
Last Answer : relative radiation pattern
Description : The radiation pattern plotted in terms of electric field strength or power density
Last Answer : absolute radiation pattern
Description : The line bisecting the major lobe, or pointing from the center of the antenna in the direction of maximum radiation is called _____
Last Answer : line of shoot
Description : A special type of transmission line that consist of conducting metallic tube through which high frequency electromagnetic energy is propagated
Last Answer : waveguide
Description : If energy is applied at the geometrical center of antenna, the antenna is said to be ___
Last Answer : center-fed
Description : The radiation pattern of collinear and a broadside antenna is __
Last Answer : bidirectional
Description : Hertz antenna are predominantly used with frequencies above
Last Answer : 2MHz
Description : The point on the antenna where the transmission line is connected is called _____
Last Answer : feedpoint
Description : The discone antenna is
Last Answer : useful as a UHF receiving antenna
Description : It is the same with directive gain except that the total power fed to the antenna is used and the antenna efficiency is taken into account.
Last Answer : power gain
Description : ____ is a process-to-process protocol that adds only port addresses, checksum error control, and length information to the data from the upper layer.
Last Answer : UDP
Description : ______ are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate, and standardize new technologies
Last Answer : Forums
Description : _______ refers to the structure or format of the data, meaning the order in which they are presented.
Last Answer : Semantics
Description : ________ defines how a particular pattern to be interpreted, and what action is to be taken based on that interpretation.
Last Answer : syntax
Description : The effect of a large magnitude of the numerical aperture.
Last Answer : The amount of external light the fiber will accept is greater
Description : It is the figure of merit used to measure the magnitude of the acceptance angle.
Last Answer : numerical aperture
Description : It is a result of photons of light that are absorbed by the atoms of the glass core molecule
Last Answer : infrared absorption
Description : It is caused by valence electrons in the silica material from which the fiber are manufactured.
Last Answer : ultraviolet absorption
Description : It is analogous to power dissipation to copper cables, impurities in the fiber absorb the light and covert it to heaT
Last Answer : absorption loss
Description : The maximum angle in which external light rays may strike the air/glass interface and still propagate down the fiber.
Last Answer : Acceptance cone half-angle
Description : Laser light is very bright because it is:
Last Answer : coherent
Description : The process of moving from one energy level to another is called __
Last Answer : Absorption