Description : Which circuit is most common to both frequency-hopping and direct-sequence spread spectrum transmitters?
Last Answer : PSN code generator
Description : To a conventional narrowband receiver, a spread spectrum signal appears to be
Last Answer : Noise
Description : Not a benefit of spread spectrum?
Last Answer : Noise proof
Description : What term is used to describe a spread spectrum communications system in which a very fast binary bit stream is used to shift the phase of an RF carrier? A. Frequency hopping B. Direct sequence C. Binary phase-shift keying D. Phase compandored spread spectrum
Last Answer : B. Direct sequence
Description : What is the term used to describe a spread spectrum communications system where the center frequency if a conventional carrier is altered many time per second in accordance with a pseudo ... hopping B. Direct sequence C. Time-domain frequency modulation D. Frequency compandored spread spectrum
Last Answer : A. Frequency hopping
Description : Explain direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) transmitter with block diagram.
Last Answer : In direct sequence, the serial binary data is mixed with a higher frequency pseudorandom binary code at a faster rate and the result is used to phase-modulate a carrier. The ... 1010 with odd parity. le of spread spectrum modulation and demodulation using PSK for primary modulation.
Description : The property of interchangeability for the transmitting and receiving operations is known as ____
Last Answer : reciprocity
Description : The modulated picture carrier wave includes the composite video signal as the:
Last Answer : Symmetric envelope of amplitude variations
Description : A 4.5-MHz signal which is equal to the difference between the picture and sound RF carrier frequencies in a 6-MHz TV channel.
Last Answer : Intercarrier frequencY
Description : The service are in standard AM broadcast is described as ______ if there is no fading of signal.
Last Answer : Primary
Description : The total bandwidth of an NTSC TV signal is:
Last Answer : . 6 MHz
Last Answer : 6 MHz
Description : The minimum optical power a light detector can receive and still produce a usable electrical output signal.
Last Answer : light sensitivity
Description : The phase relationship between signaling elements for BPSK is the optimum signaling format and occurs only when two binary signal levels are allowed and when one signal is the exact negative of the other
Last Answer : Antipodal signaling
Description : A pulse modulation technique as the width of a constant amplitude pulse is varied proportional to the amplitude of the analog signal at the time the signal is sampled.
Last Answer : PWM, PLM, PDM
Description : The slope of the analog signal is greater than the delta modulator can maintain
Last Answer : Slope overload
Description : Rate of change of a signal on a transmission medium after encoding and modulation have occurred
Last Answer : baud rate
Description : Used for transmission of PCM encoded time – division multiplexed digital signal.
Last Answer : T carriers
Description : The signal from a satellite is normally aimed at a specific area called the ________
Last Answer : footprint
Description : It is logically equivalent to making telephone call through the DDD network except no direct end-to-end connection is made
Last Answer : Virtual call
Description : In a TV receiver the raster is normal but there is no sound and quality of picture is poor. The defective part is
Last Answer : AGC, video IF amplifier, RF amplifier
Description : The magnetic field of an antenna is perpendicular to the earth. The antenna’s polarization ___
Last Answer : is horizontal
Description : It is the ratio of the power density radiated in a particular direction to the power density radiated to the same point by a reference antenna, assuming both antennas are radiating the same amount of power
Last Answer : directive gain
Description : The fields surrounding the antenna do not collapse their energy back into the antenna but rather radiate it out in space
Last Answer : radiation field
Description : It is the ratio of the radiated to the reflected energy:
Last Answer : Radiation efficiency
Description : It is the resistance that, if it replaced the antenna, would dissipate exactly the same amount of power that the antenna radiates
Last Answer : . Radiation resistance
Description : Plots of field strength or power density with respect to the value at a reference point.
Last Answer : relative radiation pattern
Description : The radiation pattern plotted in terms of electric field strength or power density
Last Answer : absolute radiation pattern
Description : The line bisecting the major lobe, or pointing from the center of the antenna in the direction of maximum radiation is called _____
Last Answer : line of shoot
Description : A special type of transmission line that consist of conducting metallic tube through which high frequency electromagnetic energy is propagated
Last Answer : waveguide
Description : If energy is applied at the geometrical center of antenna, the antenna is said to be ___
Last Answer : center-fed
Description : The radiation pattern of collinear and a broadside antenna is __
Last Answer : bidirectional
Description : Hertz antenna are predominantly used with frequencies above
Last Answer : 2MHz
Description : The point on the antenna where the transmission line is connected is called _____
Last Answer : feedpoint
Description : The discone antenna is
Last Answer : useful as a UHF receiving antenna
Description : It is the same with directive gain except that the total power fed to the antenna is used and the antenna efficiency is taken into account.
Last Answer : power gain
Description : ____ is a process-to-process protocol that adds only port addresses, checksum error control, and length information to the data from the upper layer.
Last Answer : UDP
Description : ______ are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate, and standardize new technologies
Last Answer : Forums
Description : _______ refers to the structure or format of the data, meaning the order in which they are presented.
Last Answer : Semantics
Description : ________ defines how a particular pattern to be interpreted, and what action is to be taken based on that interpretation.
Last Answer : syntax
Description : The effect of a large magnitude of the numerical aperture.
Last Answer : The amount of external light the fiber will accept is greater
Description : It is the figure of merit used to measure the magnitude of the acceptance angle.
Last Answer : numerical aperture
Description : It is a result of photons of light that are absorbed by the atoms of the glass core molecule
Last Answer : infrared absorption
Description : It is caused by valence electrons in the silica material from which the fiber are manufactured.
Last Answer : ultraviolet absorption
Description : It is analogous to power dissipation to copper cables, impurities in the fiber absorb the light and covert it to heaT
Last Answer : absorption loss
Description : The maximum angle in which external light rays may strike the air/glass interface and still propagate down the fiber.
Last Answer : Acceptance cone half-angle
Description : Laser light is very bright because it is:
Last Answer : coherent
Description : The process of moving from one energy level to another is called __
Last Answer : Absorption
Description : The process of decaying from one energy level to another energy level is called _______
Last Answer : Spontaneous emission