A 3-phase fully controlled bridge converter with free wheeling diode is fed from 400 V, 50 Hz AC source and is operating at a firing angle of 60o. The load current is assumed constant at 10 A due to high load inductance. The input displacement factor (IDF) and the input power factor (IPF) of the converter will be 

(A) IDF IPF = = 0.867; 0.828 (B) IDF IPF = = 0.867; 0.552 (C) IDF IPF = = 0.5; 0.478 (D) IDF IPF = = 0.5; 0.318 

1 Answer

Answer :

A 3-phase fully controlled bridge converter with free wheeling diode is fed from 400 V, 50 Hz AC source and is operating at a firing angle of 60o. The load current is assumed constant at 10 A due to high load inductance. The input displacement factor (IDF) and the input power factor (IPF) of the converter will be IDF IPF = = 0.5; 0.478

Related questions

Description : A solar cell of 350 V is feeding power to an ac supply of 440 V, 50 Hz through a 3-phase fully controlled bridge converter. A large inductance is connected in the dc circuit to maintain the dc current at 20 A ... thyristor will be reverse biased for a period of  (A) 125o (B) 120o (C) 60o (D) 55o

Last Answer : A solar cell of 350 V is feeding power to an ac supply of 440 V, 50 Hz through a 3-phase fully controlled bridge converter. A large inductance is connected in the dc circuit to maintain the ... the solar cell resistance is 0.5 Ohm ,then each thyristor will be reverse biased for a period of 125o

Description : A three-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz ac mains fed thyristor bridge is feeding a 440 V dc, 15 kW, 1500 rpm separately excited dc motor with a ripple free continuous current in the dc link under all operating conditions, Neglecting the ... at half the rated speed is  (A) 0.354 (B) 0.372 (C) 0.90 (D) 0.955

Last Answer : A three-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz ac mains fed thyristor bridge is feeding a 440 V dc, 15 kW, 1500 rpm separately excited dc motor with a ripple free continuous current in the dc link under all operating conditions, Neglecting the losses, the power factor of the ac mains at half the rated speed is 0.354

Description : A single-phase fully controlled thyristor bridge ac-dc converter is operating at a firing angle of 25o and an overlap angle of 10o with constant dc output current of 20 A. The fundamental power factor (displacement factor) at input ac mains is  (A) 0.78 (B) 0.827 (C) 0.866 (D) 0.9

Last Answer : A single-phase fully controlled thyristor bridge ac-dc converter is operating at a firing angle of 25o and an overlap angle of 10o with constant dc output current of 20 A. The fundamental power factor (displacement factor) at input ac mains is 0.78

Description : A three-phase, fully controlled thyristor bridge converter is used as line commutated inverter to feed 50 kW power 420 V dc to a three-phase, 415 V(line), 50 Hz ac mains. Consider dc link current to be constant. The rms current of the thyristor is  (A) 119.05 A (B) 79.37 A (C) 68.73 A (D) 39.68 A

Last Answer : A three-phase, fully controlled thyristor bridge converter is used as line commutated inverter to feed 50 kW power 420 V dc to a three-phase, 415 V(line), 50 Hz ac mains. Consider dc link current to be constant. The rms current of the thyristor is 68.73 A

Description : A single-phase, 230 V, 50 Hz ac mains fed step down transformer (4:1) is supplying power to a half-wave uncontrolled ac-dc converter used for charging a battery (12 V dc) with the series current limiting resistor being 19.04 Ohm. The charging current is  (A) 2.43 A (B) 1.65 A (C) 1.22 A (D) 1.0 A

Last Answer : A single-phase, 230 V, 50 Hz ac mains fed step down transformer (4:1) is supplying power to a half-wave uncontrolled ac-dc converter used for charging a battery (12 V dc) with the series current limiting resistor being 19.04 Ohm. The charging current is 1.0 A

Description : A three phase fully controlled bridge converter is feeding a load drawing a constant and ripple free load current of 10 A at a firing angle of 30o. The approximate Total harmonic Distortion (%THD) and the rms value of fundamental component ... (B) 31% and 7.8 A (C) 66% and 6.8 A (D) 66% and 7.8 A

Last Answer : A three phase fully controlled bridge converter is feeding a load drawing a constant and ripple free load current of 10 A at a firing angle of 30o. The approximate Total harmonic Distortion (%THD) and the rms value of fundamental component of input current will respectively be 31% and 7.8 A

Description : A 230 V, 50 Hz phase controlled single-phase full-controlled SCR bridge converter draws 15 A constant dc current. If the source inductance is 3 mH, the drop in dc output voltage is (A) 4.5 V (B) 6.75 V (C) 9 V (D) 13.5 V

Last Answer : A 230 V, 50 Hz phase controlled single-phase full-controlled SCR bridge converter draws 15 A constant dc current. If the source inductance is 3 mH, the drop in dc output voltage is 9 V

Description : A separately excited dc motor operating in first quadrant is fed from 3-phase semi -converter free -wheeling diode is open circuited, then the motor :  (A) can be operated in first quadrant (B) ... in first & second quadrants (C) can be operated in first & fourth quadrants (D) cannot be operated

Last Answer : A separately excited dc motor operating in first quadrant is fed from 3-phase semi -converter free -wheeling diode is open circuited, then the motor : can be operated in first & fourth quadrants

Description : A freewheeling diode in a phase controlled converter  A) Deceases the possibility of discontinuous conduction in the load B) Increases the possibility of discontinuous conduction in the load C) Reduces the power factor and causes over voltages D) Causes over voltages

Last Answer : A freewheeling diode in a phase controlled converter Deceases the possibility of discontinuous conduction in the load 

Description : A single phase full-wave half-controlled bridge converter feeds an inductive load. The two SCRs in the converter are connected to a common DC bus. The converter has to have a freewheeling diode.  (A) ... to one of the SCRs is missed, it will subsequently cause a high load current in the other SCR.

Last Answer : A single phase full-wave half-controlled bridge converter feeds an inductive load. The two SCRs in the converter are connected to a common DC bus. The converter has to have a freewheeling diode. because the converter does not provide for free-wheeling for high values of triggering angles

Description : In a 230 V, 50 Hz single-phase SCR bridge converter operating at a firing delay angle, α and with large R-L load, the input source current is (A) sinusoidal current (B) constant dc current (C) continuous rectangular pulses (D) alternating rectangular pulses

Last Answer : In a 230 V, 50 Hz single-phase SCR bridge converter operating at a firing delay angle, α and with large R-L load, the input source current is alternating rectangular pulses

Description : A single phase fully controlled bridge converter supplies a load drawing constant and ripple free load current, if the triggering angle is 30o, the input power factor will be  (A) 0.65 (B) 0.78 (C) 0.85 (D) 0.866

Last Answer : A single phase fully controlled bridge converter supplies a load drawing constant and ripple free load current, if the triggering angle is 30o, the input power factor will be 0.78

Description : In a thyistorised converter a free wheeling diode is used to  A) Add to the conduction current ofthe thyristor B) Oppose the thyristor conduction C) Conduct current during the off period of the thyristor D) Protect the thyristor by providing a shunt path

Last Answer : In a thyistorised converter a free wheeling diode is used to Conduct current during the off period of the thyristor

Description : The no-load speed of a single-phase SCR bridge converter fed separately excited dc motor operating at a firing delay angle, α and flux, Φ (A) directly proportional to α and Φ (B) ... proportional to α and inversely proportional to Φ (D) directly proportional to Φ and inversely proportional to α

Last Answer : The no-load speed of a single-phase SCR bridge converter fed separately excited dc motor operating at a firing delay angle, α and flux, Φ directly proportional to α and inversely proportional to Φ

Description : In which type of AC to DC converter efficiency is higher :

Last Answer : In which type of AC to DC converter efficiency is higher : solid state rectifier

Description : The magnetizing reactance of a 4 kV/ 400 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer on low voltage side is 35 Ω. The magnetizing reactance on the high voltage side is (A) 0.35 Ω (B) 3.5 Ω (C) 350 Ω (D) 3500 Ω

Last Answer : 3500

Description : A 400 V, 50 Hz 30 hp, three-phase induction motor is drawing 50 A current at 0.8 power factor lagging. The stator and rotor copper losses are 1.5 kW and 900 W respectively. The friction and windage losses are 1050 W and the ... the motor will be (A) 23.06 kW (B) 24.11 kW (C) 25.01 kW (D) 26.21 kW

Last Answer : A 400 V, 50 Hz 30 hp, three-phase induction motor is drawing 50 A current at 0.8 power factor lagging. The stator and rotor copper losses are 1.5 kW and 900 W respectively. The friction and windage losses are 1050 W and the core losses are 1200 W. The air-gap power of the motor will be 25.01 kW

Description : A 400 V, 50 Hz three-phase induction motor rotates at 1440 rpm on full -load. The motor is wound for

Last Answer : A 400 V, 50 Hz three-phase induction motor rotates at 1440 rpm on full -load. The motor is wound for 4 poles

Description : The low voltage winding of a 400/230 V, 1-phase, 50 Hz transformer is to be connected to a 25 Hz, the supply voltage should be

Last Answer : The low voltage winding of a 400/230 V, 1-phase, 50 Hz transformer is to be connected to a 25 Hz, the supply voltage should be 115 V.

Description : What are the advantages of free wheeling diode in rectifier circuit?

Last Answer : The input power factor is improved. It prevents the output voltage from becoming negative. Load current waveform is improved.

Description : A 3 -phase, fully controlled, converter is feeding power into a DC load at a constant current of 150 A, the rms value of the current flowing through each thyristor of the converter is

Last Answer : Please show the solution for this question

Description : a single phase full wave midpoint thyristor converter uses a 230/200V transformer with centre tap on the secondary side. The P.I.V per thyristor is   (A) 100V (B)141.4V (C)200V (D)282.8V

Last Answer : d

Description : Give the operation of single phase full wave bridge controlled converter with RL load with a neat diagram. Also draw its waveform.

Last Answer : Single phase fully control bridge converter with RL load: 1. During positive half cycle of input voltage, T1 and T2 are forward biased and during negative half cycle, T3 and T4 are forward biased. Therefore, T1-T2 ... cycle till the firing of next pair of SCRs as shown in the waveform.

Description : A 400 V, 15 kW, 4-pole, 50 Hz, Y-connected induction motor has full load slip of 4%. The output torque of the machine at full load is  (A) 1.66 Nm (B) 95.50 Nm (C) 99.47 Nm (D) 624.73 Nm

Last Answer : A 400 V, 15 kW, 4-pole, 50 Hz, Y-connected induction motor has full load slip of 4%. The output torque of the machine at full load is 99.47 Nm

Description : A 3-phase, 400 votts, 50 Hz, 100 KW, 4 pole squirrel cage induction motor with a rated slip of 2% will have a rotor speed of (A) 1500 rpm (B) 1470 rpm (C) 1530 rpm (D) 1570 rpm

Last Answer : Ans: B N = NS (1-S) and NS =120 f / p =120 x 50 /4 = 1500 rpm ∴N= 1500 (1-0.02) =1470 rpm

Description : A 3 phase, 400 volts, 50 Hz, 100 kW, 4 pole squirrel cage induction motor with a rated slip of 2% will have a rotor speed of: (A) 1500 rpm (B) 1470 rpm (C) 1530 rpm (D) 1570 rpm

Last Answer : 1470rpm

Description : The ripple content of load current of a converter feeding RL load is decided by  A) Load resistance alone B) Load inductance alone C) Both load resistance and load inductance D) Neither resistance nor inductance

Last Answer : The ripple content of load current of a converter feeding RL load is decided by Both load resistance and load inductance

Description : A converter which can operate in both 3 pulse and 6 pulse mode is a  (A) 1 phase full converter (B) 3 phase half wave converter (C) 3 phase semi converter (D) 3 phase full converter.

Last Answer : A converter which can operate in both 3 pulse and 6 pulse mode is a 3 phase semi converter

Description : A single phase CSI has capacitor C as the load. For a constant source current, the voltage across the capacitor is   (A) square wave (B) triangular wave (C) step function (D) pulsed wave

Last Answer : Step function

Description : A separately excited d.c. motor fed from single phase full converter with firing angle 60° runs at 1000 r.p.m. If motor is connected to single phase semiconverter with the same firing angle of 60°, it would run at (a) 2000 rpm (b) 1850 rpm (c) 1500 rpm (d) 1000 rpm 

Last Answer : Ans =1500

Description : An ideal choke takes a current of 8A when connectd to an AC source of 100V and 50 Hz. A pure resistor under the same condition strikes a current of 10

Last Answer : An ideal choke takes a current of 8A when connectd to an AC source of 100V and 50 Hz. A pure ... resistor and inductor `sqrt(10x)`A. Find value of x

Description : Six MOSFETs connected in a bridge configuration (having no other power device) must be operated as a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) . This statement is  (A) True, because being majority ... (D) False, because MOSFETs can be operated as excellent constant current sources in the saturation region.

Last Answer : “Six MOSFETs connected in a bridge configuration (having no other power device) must be operated as a Voltage Source Inverter (VSI)”. This statement is False, because MOSFETs can be operated as excellent constant current sources in the saturation region.

Description : A 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 KVA, single phase transformer operates on 220V, 40Hz supply with secondary winding open circuited. Then (A) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses decreases. (B) Both ... same but hysteresis loss increases. (D) Eddy current loss increases but hysteresis loss remains the same.

Last Answer : (A) Both eddy current and hysteresis losses decreases.

Description : A single phase transformer is designed to operate from 50 Hz, 1100 V supply and to have an output voltage of 240 V at no load. The core has mean area of 30 cm2 and the flux density has not to exceed 1.3T. The number of secondary turns will be (a) 1270 (b) 1017 (c) 768 (d) 277  

Last Answer : E2=e2=4.44*flux*N2*f=240 V Flux=Flux density* Area Area=30 cm2  =30*10-4 m2 Flux= 1.3*30*10-4  Wb=39*10-4 Wb E=240= 4.44*39*10-4 *N2*50      N2=277.

Description : The locked rotor current in a 3-phase, star connected 15 , kW 4 , pole 230 V , 50 Hz induction motor at rated conditions is 50 A. Neglecting losses and magnetizing current, the approximate locked rotor line current drawn when the motor ... Hz supply is  (A) 58.5 A (B) 45.0 A (C) 42.7 A (D) 55.6 A

Last Answer : The locked rotor current in a 3-phase, star connected 15 , kW 4 , pole 230 V , 50 Hz induction motor at rated conditions is 50 A. Neglecting losses and magnetizing current, the approximate locked rotor line current drawn when the motor is connected to a 236 , V 57 Hz supply is 45.0 A 

Description : The hysteresis and eddy current losses of a single phase transformer working on 200 V, 50 Hz supply are Ph and Pe respectively. The percentage decrease in these when operated on a 160 V, 40 Hz supply are   (a) 32, 36 (b) 20, 36 (c) 25, 50 (d) 40, 80 

Last Answer : The hysteresis and eddy current losses of a single phase transformer working on 200 V, 50 Hz supply are Ph and Pe respectively. The percentage decrease in these when operated on a 160 V, 40 Hz supply are 20, 36

Description : The primary turns of a 444 V/222 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer with a core cross-sectional area of 100 cm2, and a maximum flux density of 1.0 T is (A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 222 (D) 400

Last Answer : The primary turns of a 444 V/222 V, 50 Hz single-phase transformer with a core cross-sectional area of 100 cm2, and a maximum flux density of 1.0 T is 200

Description : A 12 -pole, 440 V, 50 Hz, 3 -phase synchronous motor takes a line current of 100 A at 0.8 pf leading. Neglecting losses, the torque developed will be

Last Answer : A 12 -pole, 440 V, 50 Hz, 3 -phase synchronous motor takes a line current of 100 A at 0.8 pf leading. Neglecting losses, the torque developed will be 1165 Nm

Description : If a 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 KVA, single-phase transformer operates on 220V, 40Hz supply with secondary winding open circuited: (A) both the eddy current and the hysteresis losses will decrease ... losses will increase (D) eddy current losses will increase but the hysteresis losses will remain the same

Last Answer : If a 220/440 V, 50 Hz, 5 KVA, single-phase transformer operates on 220V, 40Hz supply with secondary winding open circuited: both the eddy current and the hysteresis losses will decrease

Description : The output voltage of a 440 volt, 60 Hz AC generator is controlled by the ______________. A. load on the alternator B. load on the prime mover C. speed of the prime mover D. exciter output voltage

Last Answer : Answer: D

Description : A single-phase full-bridge diode rectifier delivers a load current of 10A, which is ripple free. Average and rms values of diode currents are respectively   (a) 10A, 7.07A (b) 5A, 10A (c) 5A, 7.07A (d) 7.07A, 5A

Last Answer : A single-phase full-bridge diode rectifier delivers a load current of 10A, which is ripple free. Average and rms values of diode currents are respectively 5A, 7.07A

Description : A 4-pole induction motor, supplied by a slightly unbalanced three-phase 50 Hz source, is rotating at 1440 rpm. The electrical frequency in Hz of the induced negative sequence current in the rotor is  (A) 100 (B) 98 (C) 52 (D) 48

Last Answer : A 4-pole induction motor, supplied by a slightly unbalanced three-phase 50 Hz source, is rotating at 1440 rpm. The electrical frequency in Hz of the induced negative sequence current in the rotor is 98 

Description : The direction of rotation of an inverter fed 3-phase ac motor is reversed by (A) a mechanical reversing switch (B) reversing the input dc link voltage (C) operating the inverter as a rectifier (D) changing the sequence of switching

Last Answer : The direction of rotation of an inverter fed 3-phase ac motor is reversed by changing the sequence of switching

Description : What are the advantages of single phase bridge converter over single phase mid-point converter?

Last Answer : a. SCRs are subjected to a peak-inverse voltage of 2Vm in a fully controlled bridge rectifier. Hence for same voltage and currnt ratings of SCrs, power handled by mid-point configuration is about ... load power. As such, the transformer rating in mid-point converter is double the load rating.

Description : In voltage source converter based HVDC transmission system the active power is controlled by changing (A) phase angle of the converter ac input voltage (B) supply frequency of the converter ac input voltage (C) magnitude of the converter ac input voltage (D) DC voltage at the inverter terminals

Last Answer : In voltage source converter based HVDC transmission system the active power is controlled by changing phase angle of the converter ac input voltage

Description : A vehicle suspension system consists of a spring and a damper. The stiffness of the spring is 3.6 kN/m and the damping constant of the damper is 400 Ns/m. If the mass is 50 kg, then the damping factor (d ) and damped natural ... , are a) 0.471 and 1.19 Hz b) 0.471 and 7.48 Hz c) 0.666 and 1.35 Hz

Last Answer : a) 0.471 and 1.19 Hz

Description : A vehicle suspension system consists of a spring and a damper. The stiffness of the spring is 3.6 kN/m and the damping constant of the damper is 400 Ns/m. If the mass is 50 kg, then the damping factor (d ) and damped natural ... .19 Hz b) 0.471 and 7.48 Hz c) 0.666 and 1.35 Hz d) 0.666 and 8.50 Hz

Last Answer : a) 0.471 and 1.19 Hz

Description : The eddy current loss in an a-c electric motor is 100 watts at 50 Hz. Its loss at 100 Hz will be (A) 25 watts (B) 59 watts (C) 100 watts (D) 400 watts

Last Answer : (D) 400 watts

Description : When the firing angle a of a single-phase, fully controlled rectifier feeding constant direct current into a load is 30°, the displacement power factor of the rectifier is

Last Answer : When the firing angle a of a single-phase, fully controlled rectifier feeding constant direct current into a load is 30°, the displacement power factor of the rectifier is √3/2

Description : A single-phase ac voltage source has 200 V rms and a system connected consumes an active power of 300 W. What is the reactive power consumed by the system if 2.5 A rms current is drawn ?  (a) 100 VAR (b) 200 VAR (c) 300 VAR (d) 400 VAR

Last Answer : A single-phase ac voltage source has 200 V rms and a system connected consumes an active power of 300 W. What is the reactive power consumed by the system if 2.5 A rms current is drawn ? 400 VAR