What is the entropy of a pure substance at a temperature of absolute zero?  a. unity  b. zero  c. infinity  d. undefined

What is the entropy of a pure
substance at a temperature of absolute
zero?
 a. unity
 b. zero
 c. infinity
 d. undefined
by

1 Answer

Answer :

zero
by

Related questions

What states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance at absolute zero temperature is zero?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Description : What states that the entropy of a pure crystalline substance at absolute zero temperature is zero?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Last Answer : Third law of thermodynamics

At steam point, the temperature of water and its vapor at standard pressure are:  a. Extremes or maximum  b. unity  c. in equilibrium  d. undefined

Description : At steam point, the temperature of water and its vapor at standard pressure are:  a. Extremes or maximum  b. unity  c. in equilibrium  d. undefined

Last Answer : in equilibrium

During the adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy?  a. zero  b. greater than zero  c. less than zero  d. infinity

Description : During the adiabatic process, which of the following is the change in entropy?  a. zero  b. greater than zero  c. less than zero  d. infinity

Last Answer : zero

A temperature scale whose zero point is absolute zero, the temperature of “0” entropy at which all molecular motion stops.  a. Celsius  b. Fahrenheit  c. Kelvin  d. Rankine

Description : A temperature scale whose zero point is absolute zero, the temperature of “0” entropy at which all molecular motion stops.  a. Celsius  b. Fahrenheit  c. Kelvin  d. Rankine

Last Answer : Kelvin

Which law that states “Entropy of all perfect crystalline solids is zero at absolute zero temperature”?  a. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  b. First law of thermodynamics  c. Second law of thermodynamics  d. Third law of thermodynamics

Description : Which law that states “Entropy of all perfect crystalline solids is zero at absolute zero temperature”?  a. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  b. First law of thermodynamics  c. Second law of thermodynamics  d. Third law of thermodynamics

Last Answer : Third law of thermodynamics

For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature difference between hot body and working substance should be  (a) zero  (b) minimum  (d) maximum  (d) infinity  (e) there is no such criterion.

Description : For a thermodynamic process to be reversible, the temperature difference between hot body and working substance should be  (a) zero  (b) minimum  (d) maximum  (d) infinity  (e) there is no such criterion.

Last Answer : Answer : a

An ideal gas is compresses isothermally. The enthalpy change is  a. Always negative  b. Always positive  c. zero  d. undefined

Description : An ideal gas is compresses isothermally. The enthalpy change is  a. Always negative  b. Always positive  c. zero  d. undefined

Last Answer : zero

Which of the following is the work done for a closed reversible isometric system?  a. negative  b. positive  c. zero  d. undefined

Description : Which of the following is the work done for a closed reversible isometric system?  a. negative  b. positive  c. zero  d. undefined

Last Answer : zero

If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly  (a) temperature  (b) enthalpy  (c) internal energy  (d) entropy  (e) all of the above.

Description : If heat be exchanged in a reversible manner, which of the following property of the working substance will change accordingly  (a) temperature  (b) enthalpy  (c) internal energy  (d) entropy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : d

What law provides an absolute reference point for the determination of entropy?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Description : What law provides an absolute reference point for the determination of entropy?  A. Zeroth law of thermodynamics  B. First law of thermodynamics  C. Second law of thermodynamics  D. Third law of thermodynamics

Last Answer : Third law of thermodynamics

During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

Description : During adiabatic, internally reversible process, what is true about the change in entropy?  A. It is temperature-dependent  B. It is always greater than zero  C. It is always zero  D. It is always less than zero

Last Answer : It is always zero

What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature?  A. Equilibrium pressure  B. Saturation pressure  C. Superheated pressure  D. Subcooled pressure

Description : What refers to the pressure at which a pure substance changes phase at a given temperature?  A. Equilibrium pressure  B. Saturation pressure  C. Superheated pressure  D. Subcooled pressure

Last Answer : Saturation pressure

What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure?  A. Equilibrium temperature  B. Saturation temperature  C. Superheated temperature  D. Subcooled temperature

Description : What refers to the temperature at which a pure substance changes phase at a given pressure?  A. Equilibrium temperature  B. Saturation temperature  C. Superheated temperature  D. Subcooled temperature

Last Answer : Saturation temperature

If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to  (a) + v  (b) – ve  (c) zero  (d) pressure x volume  (e) any where between zero and infinity.

Description : If a gas is heated against a pressure, keeping the volume constant, then work done will be equal to  (a) + v  (b) – ve  (c) zero  (d) pressure x volume  (e) any where between zero and infinity.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Description : Entropy is the measure of:  a. The internal energy of a gas  b. The heat capacity of a substance  c. Randomness or disorder  d. The change of enthalpy of a system

Last Answer : Randomness or disorder

What refers to the measure of the disorder present in a given substance or system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Heat capacity  D. Molar heat

Description : What refers to the measure of the disorder present in a given substance or system?  A. Enthalpy  B. Entropy  C. Heat capacity  D. Molar heat

Last Answer : Entropy

Total heat of a substance is also known as  (a) internal energy  (b) entropy  (c) thermal capacity  (d) enthalpy  (e) thermal conductance.

Description : Total heat of a substance is also known as  (a) internal energy  (b) entropy  (c) thermal capacity  (d) enthalpy  (e) thermal conductance.

Last Answer : Answer : d

The gas in a constant gas thermometer cooled to absolute zero would have _________.  a. no volume  b. no pressure  c. zero temperature at all scales  d. none of the above

Description : The gas in a constant gas thermometer cooled to absolute zero would have _________.  a. no volume  b. no pressure  c. zero temperature at all scales  d. none of the above

Last Answer : no pressure

_________ the very small KE still present in molecules at absolute zero temperature.  a. internal KE  b. Atomic kinetic energy  c. Zero-Point Energy  d. Subliminal Energy

Description : _________ the very small KE still present in molecules at absolute zero temperature.  a. internal KE  b. Atomic kinetic energy  c. Zero-Point Energy  d. Subliminal Energy

Last Answer : Zero-Point Energy

The absolute zero temperature is taken as  A. -273°C  B. 273°C  C. 237°C  D. -237°C

Description : The absolute zero temperature is taken as  A. -273°C  B. 273°C  C. 237°C  D. -237°C

Last Answer : Answer: A

The kinetic energy of molecules of a gas becomes zero at absolute zero temperature.  A. Agree  B. Disagree

Description : The kinetic energy of molecules of a gas becomes zero at absolute zero temperature.  A. Agree  B. Disagree

Last Answer : Answer: A

The condition of perfect vacuum, i.e., absolute zero pressure can be attained at  (a) a temperature of – 273.16°C  (b) a temperature of 0°C  (c) a temperature of 273 °K  (d) a negative pressure and 0°C temperature  (e) can’t be attained.

Description : The condition of perfect vacuum, i.e., absolute zero pressure can be attained at  (a) a temperature of – 273.16°C  (b) a temperature of 0°C  (c) a temperature of 273 °K  (d) a negative pressure and 0°C temperature  (e) can’t be attained.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Absolute zero pressure will occur  (a) at sea level  (b) at the center of the earth  (c) when molecular momentum of the system becomes zero  (d) under vacuum conditions  (e) at a temperature of – 273 °K

Description : Absolute zero pressure will occur  (a) at sea level  (b) at the center of the earth  (c) when molecular momentum of the system becomes zero  (d) under vacuum conditions  (e) at a temperature of – 273 °K

Last Answer : Answer : c

According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Description : According to kinetic theory of gases, the absolute zero temperature is attained when  (a) volume of the gas is zero  (b) pressure of the gas is zero  (c) kinetic energy of the molecules is zero  (d) specific heat of gas is zero  (e) mass is zero.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cp of monatomic gases such as metallic vapor is about 5 kcal/kg.atom (B) The heat capacity of solid inorganic substance is exactly equal to the heatcapacity of the substance in the molten state(C) There is an increase in entropy, when a spontaneous change occurs in anisolated system(D) At absolute zero temperature, the heat capacity for many pure crystallinesubstances is zero

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Cp of monatomic gases such as metallic vapor is about 5 kcal/kg.atom (B) The heat capacity of solid inorganic substance is exactly equal to the ... isolated system (D) At absolute zero temperature, the heat capacity for many pure crystalline substances is zero

Last Answer : (C) There is an increase in entropy, when a spontaneous change occurs in an isolated system

A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and entropy change is zero.  A. Isentropic flow  B. Isobaric flow  C. Steady flow  D. Uniform flow

Description : A ______ is a flow in which the gas flow is adiabatic and frictionless and entropy change is zero.  A. Isentropic flow  B. Isobaric flow  C. Steady flow  D. Uniform flow

Last Answer : Isentropic flow

If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will change due to irreversibility  (d) sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Description : If a system after undergoing a series of processes, returns to the initial state then  (a) process is thermodynamically in equilibrium  (b) process is executed in closed system cycle  (c) its entropy will ... sum of heat and work transfer will be zero  (e) no work will be done by the system.

Last Answer : Answer : d

For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is  (a) maximum  (b) minimum  (c) zero  (d) unpredictable  (e) negative

Description : For reversible adiabatic process, change in entropy is  (a) maximum  (b) minimum  (c) zero  (d) unpredictable  (e) negative

Last Answer : Answer : c

A substance that has a fixed chemical composition is known as ______ substance.  A. Monoatomic  B. Heterogeneous  C. Homogeneous  D. Pure

Description : A substance that has a fixed chemical composition is known as ______ substance.  A. Monoatomic  B. Heterogeneous  C. Homogeneous  D. Pure

Last Answer : Pure

As the temperature is lowered towards the absolute zero, the value of ∂(∆F)/∂T, then approaches (A) Unity (B) Zero (C) That of the heat of reaction (D) Infinity

Description : As the temperature is lowered towards the absolute zero, the value of ∂(∆F)/∂T, then approaches (A) Unity (B) Zero (C) That of the heat of reaction (D) Infinity

Last Answer : B) Zero

As the temperature is lowered towards the absolute zero, the value of the quantity (∂∆F/∂T) approaches (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Infinity (D) None of these

Description : As the temperature is lowered towards the absolute zero, the value of the quantity (∂∆F/∂T) approaches (A) Zero (B) Unity (C) Infinity (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Zero

As temperature goes to “0”, the entropy approaches a constant  a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics  b. First Law of Thermodynamics  c. Second Law of Thermodynamics  d. Third Law of Thermodynamics

Description : As temperature goes to “0”, the entropy approaches a constant  a. Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics  b. First Law of Thermodynamics  c. Second Law of Thermodynamics  d. Third Law of Thermodynamics

Last Answer : Third Law of Thermodynamics

What is the area under the curve on a temperature –entropy diagram?  a. Heat  b. work  c. entropy  d. volume

Description : What is the area under the curve on a temperature –entropy diagram?  a. Heat  b. work  c. entropy  d. volume

Last Answer : Heat

What refers to the heat needed to change the temperature of the substances without changing its phases?  a. Latent heat  b. Sensible heat  c. Specific heat  d. entropy

Description : What refers to the heat needed to change the temperature of the substances without changing its phases?  a. Latent heat  b. Sensible heat  c. Specific heat  d. entropy

Last Answer : Sensible heat

The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following principles?  a. Conservation of mass  b. Conservation of energy  c. Action and reaction  d. The entropy-temperature relationship

Description : The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following principles?  a. Conservation of mass  b. Conservation of energy  c. Action and reaction  d. The entropy-temperature relationship

Last Answer : Conservation of energy

The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following principles?  A. Conservation of mass  B. Conservation of energy  C. Action and reaction  D. The entropy-temperature relationship

Description : The first law of thermodynamics is based on which of the following principles?  A. Conservation of mass  B. Conservation of energy  C. Action and reaction  D. The entropy-temperature relationship

Last Answer : Conservation of energy

Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in internal energy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : c

Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Description : Change in enthalpy in a closed system is equal to heat transferred if the reversible process takes place at constant  (a) pressure  (b) temperature  (c) volume  (d) internal energy  (e) entropy.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Entropy change depends on  (a) heat transfer  (b) mass transfer  (c) change of temperature  (d) thermodynamic state  (e) change of pressure and volume.

Description : Entropy change depends on  (a) heat transfer  (b) mass transfer  (c) change of temperature  (d) thermodynamic state  (e) change of pressure and volume.

Last Answer : Answer : a

Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant temperature  (c) constant volume  (d) constant entropy  (e) N.T.P. condition.

Description : Change in enthalpy of a system is the heat supplied at  (a) constant pressure  (b) constant temperature  (c) constant volume  (d) constant entropy  (e) N.T.P. condition.

Last Answer : Answer : a

If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV” = C, then the process is known as constant  (a) volume  (b) pressure  (c) temperature  (d) enthalpy  (e) entropy

Description : If value of n is infinitely large in a polytropic process pV” = C, then the process is known as constant  (a) volume  (b) pressure  (c) temperature  (d) enthalpy  (e) entropy

Last Answer : Answer : a

Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure  (a) enthalpy  (b) volume  (c) mass  (d) entropy  (e) specific volume.

Description : Which of the following parameters is constant for a mole for most of the gases at a given temperature and pressure  (a) enthalpy  (b) volume  (c) mass  (d) entropy  (e) specific volume.

Last Answer : Answer : b

Which of the following is the property of a system  (a) pressure and temperature  (b) internal energy  (c) volume and density  (d) enthalpy and entropy  (e) all of the above.

Description : Which of the following is the property of a system  (a) pressure and temperature  (b) internal energy  (c) volume and density  (d) enthalpy and entropy  (e) all of the above.

Last Answer : Answer : e

The state of a thermodynamic system is always defined by its:  a. Absolute temperature  b. process  c. properties  d. temperature and pressure

Description : The state of a thermodynamic system is always defined by its:  a. Absolute temperature  b. process  c. properties  d. temperature and pressure

Last Answer : properties

The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.  a. Charle’s Law  b. Boyle’s Law  c. Joule’s Law  d. Specific Heat

Description : The volume of a confined gas is held constant, the pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.  a. Charle’s Law  b. Boyle’s Law  c. Joule’s Law  d. Specific Heat

Last Answer : Boyle’s Law

The pressure of the confined gas is held constant, the volume directly proportional to the absolute temperature.  a. Charle’s Law  b. Boyle’s Law  c. Zeroth Law  d. Gas Law

Description : The pressure of the confined gas is held constant, the volume directly proportional to the absolute temperature.  a. Charle’s Law  b. Boyle’s Law  c. Zeroth Law  d. Gas Law

Last Answer : Charle’s Law

“If the temperature o f a fixed quantity of a gas is held constant during a change of state, the volume varies inversely with the absolute pressure.  a. Charle’s Law  b. Boyle’s Law  c. Dalton’s Law  d. Amagat’s Law

Description : “If the temperature o f a fixed quantity of a gas is held constant during a change of state, the volume varies inversely with the absolute pressure.  a. Charle’s Law  b. Boyle’s Law  c. Dalton’s Law  d. Amagat’s Law

Last Answer : Boyle’s Law

_________is the partial pressure of water vapor at the existing temperature divided by the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the existing temperature.  a. vacuum pressure  b. relative humidity  c. absolute pressure  d. vapor pressure

Description : _________is the partial pressure of water vapor at the existing temperature divided by the equilibrium vapor pressure of water at the existing temperature.  a. vacuum pressure  b. relative humidity  c. absolute pressure  d. vapor pressure

Last Answer : relative humidity

What temperature scale is identical to the Kelvin scale?  A. Ideal gas temperature scale  B. Ideal temperature scale  C. Absolute gas temperature scale  D. Triple point temperature scale

Description : What temperature scale is identical to the Kelvin scale?  A. Ideal gas temperature scale  B. Ideal temperature scale  C. Absolute gas temperature scale  D. Triple point temperature scale

Last Answer : Ideal gas temperature scale

For a perfect gas, according to Boyle’s law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T = Absolute temperature)  A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant  B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant  C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant  D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

Description : For a perfect gas, according to Boyle’s law (where p = Absolute pressure, v = Volume, and T = Absolute temperature)  A. p v = constant, if T is kept constant  B. v/T = constant, if p is kept constant  C. p/T = constant, if v is kept constant  D. T/p = constant, if v is kept constant

Last Answer : Answer: A