The use of non-uniform quantization leads to: Increase in SNR for signal levels.
Description : In a PCM system the number of quantization level are 16 and the maximum signal frequency is 4 KHz the transmission bit rate is
Last Answer : In a PCM system the number of quantization level are 16 and the maximum signal frequency is 4 KHz the transmission bit rate is 32 Kbits/sec
Description : Quantization with one word memory is also called ______. A. Uniform quantizer B. non uniform quantizer C. Jayant Quantizer D. Midrise Quantizer
Last Answer : C. Jayant Quantizer
Description : Quantization techniques that operate on blocks of data are called a. Adaptive quantization b. Non uniform Quantization c. Scalar Quantization d. None of the Above
Last Answer : d. None of the Above
Description : Choosing a discrete value that is near but not exactly at the analog signal level leads to a) PCM error b) Quantization error c) PAM error d) Sampling error
Last Answer : b) Quantization error
Description : Companding helps in reducing __________ with respect to signal: (A) Interference (B) Signal overloading (C) Non linearity (D) Quantization noise
Last Answer : (D) Quantization noise
Description : Uniform ramming of sand in green sand moulding process leads to (A) Reduced chance of gas porosity (B) Greater dimensional stability of the casting (C) Uniform flow of molten metal into the mould cavity (D) Less sand expansion type of casting defect
Last Answer : Option B
Description : In a R.C section under flexure, the assumption that a plane section before bending remains plane after bending leads to (a) Strain distribution being linear across the depth (b) ... strain distribution being linear across the depth (d) Shear stress distribution being uniform along the depth
Last Answer : (a) Strain distribution being linear across the depth
Description : A particle of mass `m` moves along a circular orbit in centrosymmetrical potential field `U(r )=kr^(2)//2`. Using the Bohr quantization condition, fin
Last Answer : A particle of mass `m` moves along a circular orbit in centrosymmetrical potential field `U(r ... orbital radii and energy levels to that particle.
Description : What is the number of quantization?
Last Answer : What is the answer ?
Description : Which causes a quantization noise in PCM system? A. Serial transmission errors B. The approximation of the quantized signal C. The synchronization between encoder and decoder D. Binary coding techniques
Last Answer : B. The approximation of the quantized signal
Last Answer : The approximation of the quantized signal
Description : What is the quantization signal-to-noise ratio if an 8-bit PCM code is used? A. 40 dB B. 50 dB C. 60 dB D. 65 dB
Last Answer : B. 50 dB
Description : Which of the following term best described the overload distortion? A. Peak limiting B. Quantization noise C. Granular noise D. Slope distortion
Last Answer : A. Peak limiting
Description : _______ is more prevalent in analog signals that have steep slopes or whose amplitudes vary rapidly. A. Peak limiting B. Quantization noise C. Granular noise D. Slope overload
Last Answer : D. Slope overload
Description : Quantization noise is caused by A. binary coding techniques B. serial transmission errors C. the synchronization between encoder and decoder D. the approximation of the quantized signal
Last Answer : D. the approximation of the quantized signal
Description : Define quantization error.
Last Answer : In A/D converter the smallest digital step is due to the LSB and it can be made smaller only by increasing the number of bits in the digital representation. This error is called quantization error.
Description : The first step in PCM is ________. A) quantization B) modulation C) sampling D) none of the above
Last Answer : sampling
Description : The bounded Quantization error is also called__________. A. overload error B. overload noise C. granular error D. All of above
Last Answer : C. granular error
Description : The process of representing a large—possibly infinite—set of values with a much smaller set is called______________. A. Linear function Quantization B. PDF. C. CDF D. Quantization
Last Answer : D. Quantization
Description : In Tree structures vector quantization cluster is divided in a. 2 groups b. 3 groups c. Infinite groups d. N groups
Last Answer : a. 2 groups
Description : In polar vector quantization r is called ________. a. Quantum b. Phase c. Magnitude d. None of above
Last Answer : c. Magnitude
Description : __________ shape is used to make codebook in structure vector quantization. a. Square b. Rectangle c. Circle d. Hexagon
Last Answer : d. Hexagon
Description : A simple quantization scheme would be to represent each output of the source with the ____value closest to it. a. Codeword b. Integer c. Binary sequence d. Coordinates
Last Answer : b. Integer
Description : The process of representing Infinite set of values with a much smaller set is called a. Mapping b. clustering c. Quantization d. Sampling
Last Answer : c. Quantization
Description : Information per source is called a. A. sampling b. B. quantization c. C. entropy d. D. normalization
Last Answer : c. C. entropy
Description : In PCM encoding, quantization level varies as a function of ________ a) Frequency b) Amplitude c) Square of frequency d) Square of amplitude
Last Answer : b) Amplitude
Description : Quantization noise can be reduced by ________ the number of levels. a) Decreasing b) Increasing c) Doubling d) Squaring
Last Answer : b) Increasing
Description : The signals which are obtained by encoding each quantized signal into a digital word is called as a) PAM signal b) PCM signal c) FM signal d) Sampling and quantization
Last Answer : b) PCM signal
Description : In successive-approximation A/D converter, offset voltage equal to 1/2 LSB is added to the D/A converter's output. This is done to (A) Improve the speed of operation. (B) Reduce the maximum ... Increase the number of bits at the output. (D) Increase the range of input voltage that can be converted
Last Answer : (B) Reduce the maximum quantization error.
Description : The redundancy in images stems from: (A) pixel decorrelation (B) pixel correlation (C) pixel quantization (D) image size
Last Answer : (B) pixel correlation
Description : The process of dividing an analog signal into a string of discrete outputs, each of constant amplitude, is called: (A) Strobing (B) Amplification (C) Conditioning (D) Quantization
Last Answer : (D) Quantization
Description : Which of the following steps is/are not required for analog to digital conversion ? (a) Sensing (b) Conversion (c) Amplification (d) Conditioning (e) Quantization Codes : (A) (a) and (b) (B) (c) and (d) (C) (a), (b) and (e) (D) None of the above
Last Answer : (D) None of the above
Description : In communication systems, noise due to quantization error is a) Linear and signal dependent b) Non-linear and signal dependent c) Linear and signal independent at low frequencies only d) non -linear and signal dependent at low frequencies only
Last Answer : In communication systems, noise due to quantization error is Linear and signal dependent
Description : Quantization noise occurs in
Last Answer : Quantization noise occurs in PCM
Description : In PCM system, if we increase the quantization levels from 2 to 8, the relative bandwidth requirements will: (1) Be doubled (2) Remain same (3) Be tripled (4) Becomes eight times
Last Answer : In PCM system, if we increase the quantization levels from 2 to 8, the relative bandwidth requirements will: Be tripled.
Description : In a PCM system of telemetry, the quantization noise depends on: (1) The sampling rate and quantization level (2) The sampling rate only (3) The number of quantization level (4) Information provided is not sufficient
Last Answer : In a PCM system of telemetry, the quantization noise depends on: The number of quantization level.
Description : The presence of a non competitive inhibitor (A) Leads to both an increase in the Vmax of a reaction and an increase in Km (B) Leads to a decrease in the observed Vmax (C) Leads to a decrease in Km and Vmax (D) Leads to an increase in Km without affecting Vmax
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which leads to - (1) decrease in haemoglobin level (2) rheumatic heart disease (3) decrease in WBOC (4) non-clotting of blood
Last Answer : (4) non-clotting of blood Explanation: Haemophilia is a mostly inherited genetic disorder that impairs the body's ability to make blood clots, a process needed to stop bleeding.
Description : In higher vertebrates, the immune system can distinguish self-cells and non-self. If this property is lost due to genetic abnormality and it attacks self- cells, then it leads to (a) autoimmune disease (b) active immunity (c) allergic response (d) graft rejection.
Last Answer : (a) autoimmune disease
Description : State the need of signal conditioning and signal processing .List applications of instrumentation amplifier.
Last Answer : * In an instrumentation system, a transducer is used for sensing various parameters. The output of transducer is an electrical signal proportional to the physical quantity sensed such as pressure, ... monitoring and control 5) Light intensity meter 6) Measurement of flow and thermal conductivity
Description : Which of the following statement is false? Modulation is used to: (1) Reduce the bandwidth used (2) Separate differing transmissions (3) Ensure that intelligence may be transmitted over long distances (4) Allow the use of practicable antennas
Last Answer : Which of the following statement is false? Modulation is used to: Reduce the bandwidth used
Description : Indicate which one of the following is NOT an advantage of FM over AM? (1) Better noise immunity is provided (2) Lower bandwidth is required (3) The transmitted power is more useful (4) Less modulating power is required
Last Answer : Indicate which one of the following is NOT an advantage of FM over AM? (1) Better noise immunity is provided (2) Lower bandwidth is required (3) The transmitted power is more useful (4) Less modulating power is required
Description : Theoretical bandwidth requirement for FM system is: (1) Same as that of the modulating signal bandwidth (2) Twice of modulating signal Bandwidth (3) Thrice as of modulating signal Bandwidth (4) Infinite
Last Answer : Theoretical bandwidth requirement for FM system is: Infinite
Description : The Ku frequency band used in satellite communication (for uplink and downlink) is: (1) 14 GHz and 11 GHz (2) 30 GHz and 20 GHz (3) 70 GHz and 50 GHz (4) 60 GHz and 45 GHz
Last Answer : The Ku frequency band used in satellite communication (for uplink and downlink) is: 14 GHz and 11 GHz
Description : The disadvantage of CDMA system is: (1) Higher MAI with more user count. (2) That it needs least power consumption. (3) That it needs coherent signal. (4) That it is not suitable with PSK systems
Last Answer : The disadvantage of CDMA system is: Higher MAI with more user count.
Description : Which of the following is an inherent property of an optical signal and cannot be eliminated even in principle? (1) Thermal noise (2) Shot noise (3) Environmental noise (4) Background Noise
Last Answer : Which of the following is an inherent property of an optical signal and cannot be eliminated even in principle? (1) Thermal noise (2) Shot noise (3) Environmental noise (4) Background Noise
Description : In amplitude modulation AM, if modulation index is more than 100% then: (1) Power of the wave increases. (2) Efficiency of transmission increases. (3) The wave gets distorted. (4) Bandwidth increases
Last Answer : In amplitude modulation AM, if modulation index is more than 100% then: The wave gets distorted.
Description : In the case of a 70–MHz IF carrier for a transponder bandwidth of 36 MHz, energy must lie between MHz: (1) 34 and 106 (2) 52 and 88 (3) 106 and 142 (4) 34 and 142
Last Answer : In the case of a 70–MHz IF carrier for a transponder bandwidth of 36 MHz, energy must lie between MHz: 52 and 88
Description : In T1 digital system, the frame synchronization code repeats every
Last Answer : In T1 digital system, the frame synchronization code repeats every 125 microsecond
Description : Principle of Doppler effect is used in
Last Answer : Principle of Doppler effect is used in MTI radar and CW Doppler radar