Why water is called as “Universal Solvent”?

Why water is called as “Universal Solvent”?
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1 Answer

Answer :

Ans: Because it can dissolve a lot of things in it, due to presence of strong cohesive forces in it and it’s ability to form H-bonding and hydration with solutes.
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Related questions

Why ionic compounds are more soluble in water than others?

Description : Why ionic compounds are more soluble in water than others?

Last Answer : Ans: As water is a polar compound, so it dissolves ionic compounds in large amounts due to its strong interaction with ions (solute particles).

Why vegetable oil is not soluble in water?

Description : Why vegetable oil is not soluble in water?

Last Answer : Ans: Water is a polar solvent and will dissolve only polar compounds whereas vegetable oil is non-polar, so as a result these are insoluble in water.

What is colloidal solution?

Description : What is colloidal solution?

Last Answer : Ans: A solution in which solute particles are bigger than those present in a true solution and which cannot be filtered id called a colloidal solution.

Define freezing mixture.

Description : Define freezing mixture.

Last Answer : Ans: The mixture formed by mixing ice and salt having low temperature, than the freezing point of water is called freezing mixture.

Is there any case in which we cannot make saturated solution?

Description : Is there any case in which we cannot make saturated solution?

Last Answer : Ans: Yes, there are such solutions in which a liquid solute is soluble in a liquid solvent in all properties; we cannot make saturated solutions in such case.

How dissolution takes place by hydrogen bonding?

Description : How dissolution takes place by hydrogen bonding?

Last Answer : Ans: Many covalent compounds having hydroxyl group (-OH) in them are dissolved in water. In such compounds hydrogen bonds are formed between the water molecules and solute, which make them soluble in water.

How dissolution takes place by hydration?

Description : How dissolution takes place by hydration?

Last Answer : Ans: When an ionic compound is dissolved in water+ve hydrogen atoms of water molecule surrounds the –ve ions of solute, & -ve oxygen atoms surrounds the +ve ions and thus hold it in the dissolved form. This process is called hydration.

Why solubility of gases is lesser in liquids?

Description : Why solubility of gases is lesser in liquids?

Last Answer : Ans: Gas molecules are far apart, so they have weak attractive forces among their own molecules & also have less attraction for solvent molecules as well. So they have lesser solubility in liquids.

What is dissolution process?

Description : What is dissolution process?

Last Answer : Ans: The process of dissolution a solute in a solvent is called dissolution.

Define “ Solution”

Description : Define “ Solution”

Last Answer : A homogenous mixture of different chemical substances, which has uniform chemical properties (composition) throught and shows same physical properties, is called a solution.

What property of water allows it to be such a versatile solvent that water is often called the universal solvent?

Description : What property of water allows it to be such a versatile solvent that water is often called the universal solvent?

Last Answer : Need answer

Water is a universal solvent for what reactions? A. Physical B. Nuclear C. Chemical D. Biochemical

Description : Water is a universal solvent for what reactions? A. Physical B. Nuclear C. Chemical D. Biochemical

Last Answer : ANSWER: D

Water is a universal solvent for what reactions? A. Physical B. Nuclear C. Chemical D. Biochemical

Description : Water is a universal solvent for what reactions? A. Physical B. Nuclear C. Chemical D. Biochemical

Last Answer : ANSWER: D

Water is a universal solvent for what reactions? A. Chemical B. Biochemical (Answer) C. Physica

Description : Water is a universal solvent for what reactions? A. Chemical B. Biochemical (Answer) C. Physical

Last Answer : B. Biochemical (Answer)

____ serves as a universal solvent. a. Water c. Bleach b. Soap d. Odor

Description : ____ serves as a universal solvent. a. Water c. Bleach b. Soap d. Odor

Last Answer : a. Water

Water is always involved with landslides. This is because it: (A) reduces the shear strength of rocks (B) increases the weight of the overburden (C) enhances chemical weathering (D) is a universal solvent

Description : Water is always involved with landslides. This is because it: (A) reduces the shear strength of rocks (B) increases the weight of the overburden (C) enhances chemical weathering (D) is a universal solvent

Last Answer : Answer: B  A landslide is a geological phenomenon that includes a wide range of ground movements. Rockfalls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows were common. Landslides can occur in ... , which destabilize the already fragile slopes. 7) vibrations from machinery or traffic. 8) blasting

Why is universal solvent called that?

Description : Why is universal solvent called that?

Last Answer : Theoretically, it would dissolve everything- even the containerit would be held in!

What is universal solvent?

Description : What is universal solvent?

Last Answer : A universal solvent doesn't exist; water is a good solvent formany materials.

The liquid known as universal solvent?

Description : The liquid known as universal solvent?

Last Answer : Water

Charcoal is used in water treatment as a/an - (1) absorbent (2) coagulant (3) solvent (4) adsorbent

Description : Charcoal is used in water treatment as a/an - (1) absorbent (2) coagulant (3) solvent (4) adsorbent

Last Answer : (4) adsorbent Explanation: Charcoal is used in water treatment as adsorbent.

What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it dissolve and hydrolyse?

Description : What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of compound can it dissolve and hydrolyse?

Last Answer : Ans-Water is a universal solvent because of its polar nature and ability to form hydrogen bonds a) It hydrolyses many ionic compounds and certain covalent compound by chemically reacting with them b) It form hydrogen bonds with some covalent compounds and dissolve them

Which action best accounts for the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water? (a) Polar interactions between solute molecules. (b) H-bonding between solute molecules. (c) Van der waals forces (d) H-bonding between solute and solvent molecules

Description : Which action best accounts for the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water? (a) Polar interactions between solute molecules. (b) H-bonding between solute molecules. (c) Van der waals forces (d) H-bonding between solute and solvent molecules

Last Answer : H-bonding between solute and solvent molecules

. In which solvent are alkenes most soluble? (a) water (b) ethyl alcohol (c) ammonia (d) carbon tetrachloride

Description : . In which solvent are alkenes most soluble? (a) water (b) ethyl alcohol (c) ammonia (d) carbon tetrachloride

Last Answer : carbon tetrachloride

An aqueous solution is always a solution in which the: w) solute is water x) solute is a salt y) solvent is a salt z) solvent is water

Description : An aqueous solution is always a solution in which the: w) solute is water x) solute is a salt y) solvent is a salt z) solvent is water 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SOLVENT IS WATER

Charcoal is used in water treatment as a/an (1) absorbent (2) coagulant (3) solvent (4) adsorbent

Description : Charcoal is used in water treatment as a/an (1) absorbent (2) coagulant (3) solvent (4) adsorbent

Last Answer : adsorbent

(1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. The solution more or less takes on the characteristics of the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Description : (1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a ... the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Last Answer : Choose the incorrect statement pertaining to organic compounds - (1) They have low melting and boiling points (2) They do not dissolve in water (3) They are not easily combustible (4) They contain mainly carbon and hydrogen

What is the chemical solvent DMF called?

Description : What is the chemical solvent DMF called?  

Last Answer : ANSWER: -- DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE (pron: die-meth-il-FOR-ma-mide) 

13.a) What is solute and solvent in aerated drinks? b) Given a solution of substance 'A' how will you test whether it is saturated or unsaturated with respect to 'A' at the given temperature. -Chemistry

Description : 13.a) What is solute and solvent in aerated drinks? b) Given a solution of substance 'A' how will you test whether it is saturated or unsaturated with respect to 'A' at the given temperature. -Chemistry

Last Answer : (a) No solute and solvent is available in aerated drinks. (b) in the given solution add small amount of solute A, if A dissolved a daydream a transparent solution is formed then it is an unsaturated solution and if A doesn't dissolved and a precipitate is formed then it's a saturated solution

(a) Show on a diagram the transfer of electrons between the atoms in the formation of MgO. Write symbols of cation and anion present in MgO. (b) Name the solvent in which ionic compounds are generally soluble. (c) Why are aqueous solutions of ionic compounds able to conduct electricity? -Chemistry

Description : (a) Show on a diagram the transfer of electrons between the atoms in the formation of MgO. Write symbols of cation and anion present in MgO. (b) Name the solvent in which ionic compounds are generally soluble. (c) Why are aqueous solutions of ionic compounds able to conduct electricity? -Chemistry

Last Answer : (b) Ionic compounds are soluble in water. (c) It is because aqueous solutions consist of ions which can move freely in them and carry current.

What is a solvent ?

Description : What is a solvent ?

Last Answer : : A solvent is a material that determines the physical state of the solution produced. Solvents usually contain more solids than solvents ; For example , sugar dissolves in water to form a homogeneous ... than that of potassium nitrate, the physical state of potassium nitrate is as liquid as water.

Which of the following factors influence whether a reaction will proceed by an SN1, SN2, E1, or E2 mechanism? (a) Structure of the alkyl halide (b) Solvent (c) Concentration of reagents (d) Nature of the nucleophile (e) All of these

Description : Which of the following factors influence whether a reaction will proceed by an SN1, SN2, E1, or E2 mechanism? (a) Structure of the alkyl halide (b) Solvent (c) Concentration of reagents (d) Nature of the nucleophile (e) All of these

Last Answer : All of these

Define the following : Solute , Solvent , Solution , Aqueous Solution & Solubility.

Description : Define the following : Solute , Solvent , Solution , Aqueous Solution & Solubility.

Last Answer : Ans : Solute : The component of the solution present in smaller amount is called solute. It is also defined as the substance that gets dissolved in the solvent. Example : Glucose is solute in glucose solution. ... grams / 100 grams. Solubility of sugar in water at 100 degree C is 487 grams/100 ml.

The conversion of secondary alcohol to ketones in presence of aluminium isopropoxide and acetone as solvent is? a. Canizarro reaction b. Oppenauer oxidation c. Suzuki reaction d. Aldol Condensation

Description : The conversion of secondary alcohol to ketones in presence of aluminium isopropoxide and acetone as solvent is? a. Canizarro reaction b. Oppenauer oxidation c. Suzuki reaction d. Aldol Condensation

Last Answer : b. Oppenauer oxidation

A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in [IIT 1986] (A) 1000 g of the solvent (B) One litre of the solvent (C) One litre of the solution (D) 22.4 litres of the solution

Description : A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in [IIT 1986] (A) 1000 g of the solvent (B) One litre of the solvent (C) One litre of the solution (D) 22.4 litres of the solution

Last Answer : (C) One litre of the solution

The difference in the osmotic pressures of one molar solutions of different compounds in a given solvent at a given temperature results from? w) Different values for R x) Different values for Avogadro's number y) Ionization or dissociation z) None of the above

Description : The difference in the osmotic pressures of one molar solutions of different compounds in a given solvent at a given temperature results from? w) Different values for R x) Different values for Avogadro's number y) Ionization or dissociation z) None of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IONIZATION OR DISSOCIATION 

During osmosis w) Pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. x) Pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. y) Pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. z) Gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure.

Description : During osmosis w) Pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. x) Pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. y) Pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. z) Gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PURE SOLVENT DIFFUSES THROUGH A MEMBRANE BUT SOLUTES DO NOT. 

Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE

When a solute is dissolved in a pure solvent, the resulting freezing point is: w) higher than pure solvent x) lower than pure solvent y) does not change z) cannot tell from this information

Description : When a solute is dissolved in a pure solvent, the resulting freezing point is: w) higher than pure solvent x) lower than pure solvent y) does not change z) cannot tell from this information

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LOWER THAN PURE SOLVENT

What is the most common solvent?

Description : What is the most common solvent?

Last Answer : ANSWER: WATER

Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOILING POINT

Which of the following terms has as its definition: a mixture having continuous and dispersed phases? w) colloid x) solute y) suspension z) solvent

Description : Which of the following terms has as its definition: a mixture having continuous and dispersed phases? w) colloid x) solute y) suspension z) solvent

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COLLOID

Relative to the pure solvent, the boiling point of a solution is: w) higher x) lower y) at the same temperature

Description : Relative to the pure solvent, the boiling point of a solution is: w) higher x) lower y) at the same temperature

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGHER

Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Description : Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MOLALITY

what is the name given to a semisolid suspension of a material of high molecular mass in a liquid solvent?

Description : what is the name given to a semisolid suspension of a material of high molecular mass in a liquid solvent?

Last Answer : ANSWER: GEL

HCl is dissolved in solvent A; the solution is non-conducting towards an electric current. Solvent A must be: w) polar x) non-polar y) organic z) more acidic than HCl

Description : HCl is dissolved in solvent A; the solution is non-conducting towards an electric current. Solvent A must be: w) polar x) non-polar y) organic z) more acidic than HCl

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- NON-POLAR

Which of the following concentration expressions is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent: w) molarity x) molality y) normality z) equivalents

Description : Which of the following concentration expressions is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent: w) molarity x) molality y) normality z) equivalents

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- MOLALITY

Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Description : Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS OF SOLUTE PER LITER OF SOLUTION

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger calculations (Δt) weighted is used in place of Δt, when it involves more than one sequence of heating or cooling i.e., desuperheating & condensation or condensation & sub-cooling (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted (D) In case of short tube vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger ... vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted