When a solute is dissolved in a pure solvent, the resulting freezing point is: w) higher than pure solvent x) lower than pure solvent y) does not change z) cannot tell from this information

When a solute is dissolved in a pure solvent, the resulting freezing point is: w) higher than pure solvent x) lower than pure solvent y) does not change z) cannot tell from this information
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ANSWER: X -- LOWER THAN PURE SOLVENT
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Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is greater for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) freezing point x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- BOILING POINT

Relative to the pure solvent, the boiling point of a solution is: w) higher x) lower y) at the same temperature

Description : Relative to the pure solvent, the boiling point of a solution is: w) higher x) lower y) at the same temperature

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGHER

Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Description : Which of the following properties is lower for a solution than for the pure solvent? w) osmotic pressure x) vapor pressure y) temperature z) boiling point

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- VAPOR PRESSURE

An aqueous solution is always a solution in which the: w) solute is water x) solute is a salt y) solvent is a salt z) solvent is water

Description : An aqueous solution is always a solution in which the: w) solute is water x) solute is a salt y) solvent is a salt z) solvent is water 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- SOLVENT IS WATER

Which of the following terms has as its definition: a mixture having continuous and dispersed phases? w) colloid x) solute y) suspension z) solvent

Description : Which of the following terms has as its definition: a mixture having continuous and dispersed phases? w) colloid x) solute y) suspension z) solvent

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- COLLOID

Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Description : Moles of solute divided by kilograms of solvent is expression for: w) molarity x) solute-to-solution ratio y) mole percentage z) molality

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- MOLALITY

Which of the following concentration expressions is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent: w) molarity x) molality y) normality z) equivalents

Description : Which of the following concentration expressions is defined as the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent: w) molarity x) molality y) normality z) equivalents

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- MOLALITY

Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Description : Normality is defined as the number of: w) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solvent x) equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution y) kilograms of solute per liter of solution z) moles of solute per 1000 grams of solution

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS OF SOLUTE PER LITER OF SOLUTION

Safety aside, for which of the following reasons is alcohol used in preference to mercury in a minimum thermometer? w) Alcohol has a higher boiling point x) Alcohol has a lower freezing point y) Alcohol contracts more uniformly z) Alcohol can be dyed for visibility

Description : Safety aside, for which of the following reasons is alcohol used in preference to mercury in a minimum thermometer? w) Alcohol has a higher boiling point x) Alcohol has a lower freezing point y) Alcohol contracts more uniformly z) Alcohol can be dyed for visibility

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ALCOHOL HAS A LOWER FREEZING POINT

HCl is dissolved in solvent A; the solution is non-conducting towards an electric current. Solvent A must be: w) polar x) non-polar y) organic z) more acidic than HCl

Description : HCl is dissolved in solvent A; the solution is non-conducting towards an electric current. Solvent A must be: w) polar x) non-polar y) organic z) more acidic than HCl

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- NON-POLAR

On addition of solute in the solvent, the __________ of the solution decreases. (A) Boiling point (B) Freezing point (C) Vapour pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : On addition of solute in the solvent, the __________ of the solution decreases. (A) Boiling point (B) Freezing point (C) Vapour pressure (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then (A) Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used (B) Solvent of low freezing point should be used (C) Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute (D) Very small quantity of solvent is required

Description : When the solvent dissolves very little of solute, then (A) Solvent of low latent heat of vaporisation should be used (B) Solvent of low freezing point should be used (C) Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute (D) Very small quantity of solvent is required

Last Answer : (C) Large quantity of solvent is required to extract the solute

(1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent. The solution more or less takes on the characteristics of the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Description : (1) a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances Explanation: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances uniformly dispersed throughout a single phase is called solution. In such a mixture, a ... the solvent including its phase, and the solvent is commonly the major fraction of the mixture.

Last Answer : Choose the incorrect statement pertaining to organic compounds - (1) They have low melting and boiling points (2) They do not dissolve in water (3) They are not easily combustible (4) They contain mainly carbon and hydrogen

When a solute is dissolved in water the solution's boiling temperature and the freezing temperature change in what way?

Description : When a solute is dissolved in water the solution's boiling temperature and the freezing temperature change in what way?

Last Answer : The boiling temperature increase and the freezing point decrease.

During osmosis w) Pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. x) Pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. y) Pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. z) Gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure.

Description : During osmosis w) Pure solvent diffuses through a membrane but solutes do not. x) Pure solutes diffuse through a membrane but solvent does not. y) Pure solvent and a solution both diffuse at the same time through a membrane. z) Gases diffuse through a membrane into a solution and build up pressure. 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PURE SOLVENT DIFFUSES THROUGH A MEMBRANE BUT SOLUTES DO NOT. 

What no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent the solution is what?

Description : What no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent the solution is what?

Last Answer : The word you're looking for is..... saturated.

What no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent the solution is what?

Description : What no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent the solution is what?

Last Answer : The word you're looking for is..... saturated.

What is a solution A. a solid dissolved in a gas B. a solute and a solvent C. a liquid dissolved in a gas D. an amalgam of solids, liquids, and gases?

Description : What is a solution A. a solid dissolved in a gas B. a solute and a solvent C. a liquid dissolved in a gas D. an amalgam of solids, liquids, and gases?

Last Answer : B. A solute and a solvent

A sharp moving boundary is obtained between the pure solvent and solute containing layer in (A) Chromatography (B) Immuno Reactivity (C) Ultra Centrifugation (D) Solubility curve

Description : A sharp moving boundary is obtained between the pure solvent and solute containing layer in (A) Chromatography (B) Immuno Reactivity (C) Ultra Centrifugation (D) Solubility curve

Last Answer : Answer :C

In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate phase R containing A at xB = 0.5 and xR = 0.05 respectively. The total mass of the extract phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Description : In a single stage extraction process, 10 kg of pure solvent S (containing no solute A) is mixed with 30 kg of feed F containing A at a mass fraction xf = 0.2. The mixture splits into an extract phase E and a raffinate ... phase is (in Kg) (A) 6.89 (B) 8.89 (C) 10 (D) 8.25

Last Answer : (B) 8.89

Compared to Chlorine, Bromine has: w) smaller atomic size x) higher density y) lower boiling point z) greater number of outer electrons

Description : Compared to Chlorine, Bromine has: w) smaller atomic size x) higher density y) lower boiling point z) greater number of outer electrons

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- HIGHER DENSITY

In Celsius, the freezing point of a one-molal water solution of sodium phosphate, chemical formula Na3PO4, is expected to be: w) - 0.93 degrees Celsius x) - 1.86 degrees Celsius y) - 7.44 degrees Celsius z) - 3.72 degrees Celsius

Description : In Celsius, the freezing point of a one-molal water solution of sodium phosphate, chemical formula Na3PO4, is expected to be: w) - 0.93 degrees Celsius x) - 1.86 degrees Celsius y) - 7.44 degrees Celsius z) - 3.72 degrees Celsius

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- (- 7.44 DEGREES CELSIUS)

What is the resulting concentration (in molL) of aqueous hydrochloric acid if 500 mL of its gaseous form at 300 K and 100 kPa will be dissolved in 100 mL pure water Use 8.314 kPaL(Kmol)?

Description : What is the resulting concentration (in molL) of aqueous hydrochloric acid if 500 mL of its gaseous form at 300 K and 100 kPa will be dissolved in 100 mL pure water Use 8.314 kPaL(Kmol)?

Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer

A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Description : A negative heat of solution indicates that: w) an endothermic dissolving process occurs x) solute solubility increases with rising solution temperature y) solute solubility decreases with rising solution temperature z) super-saturation conditions exist

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SOLUTE SOLUBILITY DECREASES WITH RISING SOLUTION TEMPERATURE

2.5 liters of a sodium chloride (NaCl) solution contain 5 moles of the solute. What is the molarity? w) 5 molar x) 2 molar y) 2.5 molar z) 12.5 molar

Description : 2.5 liters of a sodium chloride (NaCl) solution contain 5 moles of the solute. What is the molarity? w) 5 molar x) 2 molar y) 2.5 molar z) 12.5 molar

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- 2 MOLAR 

The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area

Description : The rate at which dissolution occurs is LEAST dependent upon which one of the following factors: w) temperature x) pressure y) solution concentration z) solute surface area

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- PRESSURE

A thin double-concave lens produces images which are: w) larger than the object x) smaller than the object y) the same size as the object z) one cannot tell from this information

Description : A thin double-concave lens produces images which are: w) larger than the object x) smaller than the object y) the same size as the object z) one cannot tell from this information

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SMALLER THAN THE OBJECT

The difference in the osmotic pressures of one molar solutions of different compounds in a given solvent at a given temperature results from? w) Different values for R x) Different values for Avogadro's number y) Ionization or dissociation z) None of the above

Description : The difference in the osmotic pressures of one molar solutions of different compounds in a given solvent at a given temperature results from? w) Different values for R x) Different values for Avogadro's number y) Ionization or dissociation z) None of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- IONIZATION OR DISSOCIATION 

Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas for one of the following reasons. w) it is a powerful acid anhydride x) it combines with the hemoglobin of the blood y) it depletes the dissolved oxygen in the blood by forming carbon dioxide z) it is a strong oxidizing agent

Description : Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas for one of the following reasons. w) it is a powerful acid anhydride x) it combines with the hemoglobin of the blood y) it depletes the dissolved oxygen in the blood by forming carbon dioxide z) it is a strong oxidizing agent

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- IT COMBINES WITH THE HEMOGLOBIN OF THE BLOOD 

Which of the following compounds will be a nonelectrolyte when dissolved in water? w) sodium chloride x) potassium nitrate y) ethanol z) hydrogen chloride

Description : Which of the following compounds will be a nonelectrolyte when dissolved in water? w) sodium chloride x) potassium nitrate y) ethanol z) hydrogen chloride

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- ETHANOL 

Members of which of the following classes of compounds generally produce acidic solutions when dissolved in water? w) metal oxides x) nonmetal oxides y) alcohols z) aldehydes

Description : Members of which of the following classes of compounds generally produce acidic solutions when dissolved in water? w) metal oxides x) nonmetal oxides y) alcohols z) aldehydes

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- NONMETAL OXIDES

The change of a gas to a liquid is called: w) vaporization x) sublimation y) condensation z) freezing

Description : The change of a gas to a liquid is called: w) vaporization x) sublimation y) condensation z) freezing

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- CONDENSATION

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. x) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 5 solution. y) There are 3 times more hydrogen ions in the pH 8 solution. z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Description : pH is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. Comparing a pH 5 and a pH 8 solution, which of the following is true? w) There are 1,000 times more hydrogen ions in ... . z) Cannot tell the difference between these two solutions by pH, since the numbers are so close.

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THERE ARE 1,000 TIMES MORE HYDROGEN IONS IN THE PH 5 SOLUTION

The density of seawater is greater than that of fresh water. A boat will float: w) Higher in fresh water than in seawater x) Lower in fresh water than in seawater y) At the same level in both z) Any of the above, depending upon its shape

Description : The density of seawater is greater than that of fresh water. A boat will float: w) Higher in fresh water than in seawater x) Lower in fresh water than in seawater y) At the same level in both z) Any of the above, depending upon its shape

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- LOWER IN FRESH WATER THAN IN SEAWATER

Seawater (i.e. saltwater) freezes at: w) the same temperature as fresh water. x) at a slightly higher temperature than fresh water. y) at a slightly lower temperature than fresh water. z) seawater does not freeze.

Description : Seawater (i.e. saltwater) freezes at: w) the same temperature as fresh water. x) at a slightly higher temperature than fresh water. y) at a slightly lower temperature than fresh water. z) seawater does not freeze.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- AT A SLIGHTLY LOWER TEMPERATURE THAN FRESH WATER. 

The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) Diffusion of the solute from the solution in contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : The rate of solid-liquid extraction is limited by the (A) Phase change of the solute as it dissolves in the solvent (B) Diffusion of the solute through the solvent in the pores to the outside of the particle (C) ... contact with the particle to the main bulk of the solution (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity (B) In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the flooding velocity, generally (C) 'Elution' means the desorption of the adsorbed solute by a solvent (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Change in barometric pressure does not affect the relative humidity (B) In case of a packed tower, the operating velocity is about half of the ... (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

Last Answer : (D) The equilibrium moisture content of the solid can be reduced by increasing the absolute humidity

13.a) What is solute and solvent in aerated drinks? b) Given a solution of substance 'A' how will you test whether it is saturated or unsaturated with respect to 'A' at the given temperature. -Chemistry

Description : 13.a) What is solute and solvent in aerated drinks? b) Given a solution of substance 'A' how will you test whether it is saturated or unsaturated with respect to 'A' at the given temperature. -Chemistry

Last Answer : (a) No solute and solvent is available in aerated drinks. (b) in the given solution add small amount of solute A, if A dissolved a daydream a transparent solution is formed then it is an unsaturated solution and if A doesn't dissolved and a precipitate is formed then it's a saturated solution

Which action best accounts for the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water? (a) Polar interactions between solute molecules. (b) H-bonding between solute molecules. (c) Van der waals forces (d) H-bonding between solute and solvent molecules

Description : Which action best accounts for the solubility of aldehydes and ketones in water? (a) Polar interactions between solute molecules. (b) H-bonding between solute molecules. (c) Van der waals forces (d) H-bonding between solute and solvent molecules

Last Answer : H-bonding between solute and solvent molecules

Define the following : Solute , Solvent , Solution , Aqueous Solution & Solubility.

Description : Define the following : Solute , Solvent , Solution , Aqueous Solution & Solubility.

Last Answer : Ans : Solute : The component of the solution present in smaller amount is called solute. It is also defined as the substance that gets dissolved in the solvent. Example : Glucose is solute in glucose solution. ... grams / 100 grams. Solubility of sugar in water at 100 degree C is 487 grams/100 ml.

A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in [IIT 1986] (A) 1000 g of the solvent (B) One litre of the solvent (C) One litre of the solution (D) 22.4 litres of the solution

Description : A molar solution is one that contains one mole of a solute in [IIT 1986] (A) 1000 g of the solvent (B) One litre of the solvent (C) One litre of the solution (D) 22.4 litres of the solution

Last Answer : (C) One litre of the solution

A beam of white light is passed through a diffraction grating and the resulting spectrum is allowed to fall on a screen. Which one of the following is the color of light that undergoes the greatest deviation from its original direction. Is it: w) red x) yellow y) blue z) violet

Description : A beam of white light is passed through a diffraction grating and the resulting spectrum is allowed to fall on a screen. Which one of the following is the color of light that undergoes the greatest deviation from its original direction. Is it: w) red x) yellow y) blue z) violet

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- RED

A bond in which there is an unequal attraction for the shared electrons and a resultant unbalanced distribution of charge is which one of the following types of bonds? w) ionic x) pure covalent y) nonpolar covalent z) polar covalent

Description : A bond in which there is an unequal attraction for the shared electrons and a resultant unbalanced distribution of charge is which one of the following types of bonds? w) ionic x) pure covalent y) nonpolar covalent z) polar covalent 

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- POLAR COVALENT 

Pure water is approximately what molar concentration: w) .55 Molar x) 5.5 Molar y) 55 Molar z) 550 Molar

Description : Pure water is approximately what molar concentration: w) .55 Molar x) 5.5 Molar y) 55 Molar z) 550 Molar

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- 55 MOLAR

Which of the following is not a property of heavy water? (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water (2) Density of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (3) Freezing point of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (4) It produces corrosion

Description : Which of the following is not a property of heavy water? (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water (2) Density of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (3) Freezing point of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (4) It produces corrosion

Last Answer : (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water Explanation: Heavy water, formally called deuterium oxide or 2H90 or D20, is a form of water that contains the hydrogen ... well: for instance heavy water used in CANDLE reactors is 99.75% enriched by hydrogen atom-fraction.

The freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully charged lead-acid battery will be _____________. A. higher than in a discharged battery B. lower than in a discharged battery C. the same as in a discharged battery D. higher than in a discharged battery, but the specific gravity will be less

Description : The freezing point of the electrolyte in a fully charged lead-acid battery will be _____________. A. higher than in a discharged battery B. lower than in a discharged battery C. the same as in a discharged battery D. higher than in a discharged battery, but the specific gravity will be less

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following is not a property of heavy water ? (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water (2) Density of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (3) Freezing point of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (4) It produces corrosion

Description : Which of the following is not a property of heavy water ? (1) Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water (2) Density of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (3) Freezing point of heavy water is higher than that of ordinary water (4) It produces corrosion

Last Answer : Boiling point of heavy water is lower than that or ordinary water

One metal dissolved in another is called w) an alloy x) an assay y) a mineral z) a ceramic

Description : One metal dissolved in another is called w) an alloy x) an assay y) a mineral z) a ceramic 

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- AN ALLOY