What is Action potential?

1 Answer

Answer :

When the graded potential passes the neurons threshold, an action potential takes place. The action potential sends the signal the entire length of the cell and never dies within the cell, which can be referred to as the all-or-none-principle. During firing the inside of the cell becomes positive, which is sometimes incorrectly called Depolarization and should be called the raising phase of the action potential. After the action potential hits its peak the cell starts the refractory phase.

Related questions

Description : What is resting potential?

Last Answer : When the cell hasn't fired for a certain amount of time it is considered at its resting potential. The resting potential of a neuron is approx. 70 mV because the membrane surrounding the cell lets in ... easier to fire a cell that is at its resting potential than one that is in the refractory phase.

Description : What is not true about tobacco smoking: a. Redox potential favours growth of anaerobic bacteria. b. It is caries immuno-suppressive. c. It is adrenergic. d. Affects neutrophils and chemotactic factors.

Last Answer : b. It is caries immuno-suppressive.

Description : Which of the following is true in regard to smoking, A. Smokers keratosis is common but metaplasia activity is not recognised B. Redox potential is increased resulting in aerobic bacteria C. Tissue perfusion is decreased resulting in increased infection

Last Answer : A. Smokers keratosis is common but metaplasia activity is not recognised

Description : What is true about smokers, A. Causes immunosuppression B. Increased redox potential favours growth of anaerobic organisms C. Defects neutrophil function and characteristics D. Can produce smokers palate but rarely metaplasia

Last Answer : A. Causes immunosuppression

Description : What is not true about tobacco smoking, A. Redox potential is reduced resulting in anaerobic bacteria B. It is immuno-suppressive C. It is adrenergic

Last Answer : B. It is immuno-suppressive

Description : What is NOT true about tobacco smoking: A. Redox potential favours growth of anaerobic bacteria B. It is caries immuno-suppressive C. It is adrenergic D. Affects neutrophils and chemotactic factors

Last Answer : B. It is caries immuno-suppressive

Description : Reduced occlusal area means: A. More fracture potential for amalgam B. Less fracture potential for amalgam C. Pulpal involvement D. Perio involvement E. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Less fracture potential for amalgam

Description : What is the significance of erosive lichen planus:**  A. High malignant potential  B. Some malignant potential  

Last Answer : B. Some malignant potential  

Description : Which of the following is a major disadvantage to immediate complete denture therapy: A. Trauma to extraction site FB. Increased the potential of infection C. Impossibility for anterior try in D. Excessive resorption of residual ridge

Last Answer : C. Impossibility for anterior try in

Description : In regard to Electrical Vitalometer: A. To test recently erupted teeth B. Check response for an electrical stimulant C. Reveal potential necrosis

Last Answer : B. Check response for an electrical stimulant C. Reveal potential necrosis

Description : Which of the following is a major disadvantage to immediate complete denture therapy, A. Trauma to extraction site B. Increased potential of infection C. Impossibility for anterior try in D. Excessive resorption of residual ridge

Last Answer : C. Impossibility for anterior try in

Description : The removable partial denture requires relining what would be the most appropriate action, A. take a new impression by asking the patient to occlude on it B. Provide equal space (maybe it was ... gingival tissues. C. Make sure the framework and retainers are seated in place before taking impression

Last Answer : C. Make sure the framework and retainers are seated in place before taking impression

Description : What is the main purpose of using corticosteroids in pulpal obturation material? A. For their antibiotic action B. For their antiinflammatory action C. To relief pulp pressure

Last Answer : B. For their antiinflammatory action

Description : What is the main purpose of using corticosteroids in pulpal obturation material: A. For their antibiotic action B. For their antiinflammatory action C. To relief pulp pressure

Last Answer : B. For their antiinflammatory action

Description : What is TRUE about Benzodiazepine and diazepam in 5-10mg oral dose used for oral sedation in dentistry: A. Good analgesic effect if given 1 hour prior to dental sessions B. Would be reversed ... Benzodiazepam C. Post operative headache D. There is a profound amnesic action and no side affects

Last Answer : B. Would be reversed by flumazepil because it is a Benzodiazepam

Description : What is the mode of action of autoclaving “Moist sterilisation”: A. Moist heat sterilization B. Protein denaturation

Last Answer : A. Moist heat sterilization

Description : What is the MOST important role of saliva in preventing dental caries: A. Buffering action

Last Answer : A. Buffering action

Description : The means by which one part of a partial denture framework opposes the action of the retainer in faction is:** A. Tripoding B. Reciprocation C. Stress breaking D. Indirect retention

Last Answer : B. Reciprocation

Description : The transfer of stress by tensile action employs T. reaction; a process that within limits: A. Fails to promote bone growth B. Promotes bone growth and maintenance C. Fails to promote maintenance D. None of the above

Last Answer : B. Promotes bone growth and maintenance

Description : Trichloroacetic acid, a strong acid, has been used by dentists for chemical cautery of hypertrophic tissue and aphthous ulcers; its mechanism of action is, BOUCHERS P 194 A. Thermodynamic ... Activation of tissue enzymes C. Osmotic pressure D. Protein precipitation (PPT) E. Neutralization

Last Answer : D. Protein precipitation (PPT)

Description : Suppuration is mainly the result of the combined action of four factors; which of the following is not one of these factors?CHECK A. Necrosis B. Presence of lymphocytes C. Collection of neutrophils D. Accumulation of tissue fluid E. Autolysis by proteolytic enzymes

Last Answer : B. Presence of lymphocytes

Description : What is NOT TRUE in relation to the prescription of 5mg or 10mg of diazepam for sedation?check A. Patient commonly complain of post operative headache T B. An acceptable level of anxiolytic ... to 8 hours post operatively T E. As Benzodiazepine the action can be reversed with FlumazepilNE T

Last Answer : C. There is a profound amnesic action and no side affects not sure

Description : Explain the left hemisphere area related to language?

Last Answer : The first language area within the left hemisphere to be discovered is Broca's area, named after Paul Broca, who discovered the area while studying patients with aphasia, a language disorder. Broca's area doesn't ... the difference between "The boy was hit by the girl" and "The girl hit the boy."

Description : Define the treatment of Muscular Dystrophy ?

Last Answer : There is no specific treatment to stop or reverse any form of MD. Treatment may include physical therapy, respiratory therapy, speech therapy, orthopedic appliances used for support, and ... may need assisted ventilation to treat respiratory muscle weakness and a pacemaker for cardiac abnormalities.

Description : Which area of the brain is related to language?

Last Answer : The two hemispheres are thought to contribute to the processing and understanding of language: the left hemisphere processes the linguistic meaning of prosody (or, the rhythm, stress, and intonation ... brains are capable of adapting to difficult circumstances, if the df.mage occurs early enough.

Description : What are the Effects of brain damage?

Last Answer : A key source of information about the function of brain regions is the effects of damage to them. In humans, strokes have long provided a "natural laboratory" for studying the effects of brain ... often crosses into multiple regions of the brain, not along clear-cut borders, making it difficult to

Description : Write a brief note on MEG?

Last Answer : Apart from measuring the electric field around the skull it is possible to measure the magnetic field directly in a technique known asmagnetoencephalography (MEG). This technique has the same temporal ... dendrites oriented in a way that gives rise to detectable magnetic fields outside the skull.

Description : Write a brief note on EEG?

Last Answer : By placing electrodes on the scalp it is possible to record the summed electrical activity of the cortex, in a technique known aselectroencephalography (FEG). EEG measures mass changes in ... thousandths of a second. EEG recordings have good temporal resolution, but poor spatial resolution.

Description : Explain the Functional divisions of cortex?

Last Answer : Researchers who study the functions of the cortex divide it into three functional categories of regions, or areas. One consists of the primary sensory areas, which receive signals from the sensory ... and are involved in the complex process that we call perception, thought, and decision making.

Description : Explain the structure of cerebral cortex?

Last Answer : The cerebral cortex is essentially a sheet of neural tissue, folded in a way that allows a large surface area to fit within the confines of the skull. Each cerebral hemisphere, in fact, has a ... .3 square feet. Anatomists call each cortical fold asulcus, and the smooth area between folds a gyrus.

Description : What is the dominant feature of human brain?

Last Answer : The dominant feature of the human brain is corticalization. The cerebral cortex in humans is so large that it overshadows every other part of the brain. A few subcortical structures show alterations reflecting this ... the rat and the cat, to more complex ones, such as the chimpanzee and the human.

Description : Write a short note on the damage and diseases of the brain?

Last Answer : The human brain is inclined to many types of damage and disease. The most common forms of physical damage are closed head injuries such as a blow to the head, a stroke, or poisoning by ... at least partially by brain dysfunctions, although the nature of such brain anomalies is not well understood.

Description : What are the major tasks of brain?

Last Answer : The brain performs an incredible number of tasks: It controls body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. It accepts a flood of information about the world around you from ... skull, suspended in cerebrospinal fluid, and isolated from the bloodstream by the blood-brain barrier.

Description : Write the names of Cerebral Cortex Lobes?

Last Answer : •Frontal Lobes • Occipital Lobes •Parietal Lobes • Temporal Lobes

Description : What is Cerebral Cortex?

Last Answer : •Outer portion (1.5mm to 5mm) of the cerebrum •Receives and processes sensory information •Divided into cerebral cortex lobes

Description : What is Cerebellum?

Last Answer : •Controls movement coordination •Maintains balance and equilibrium

Description : What is Central Sulcus (Fissure of Rolando)?

Last Answer : Central sulcus is a Deep grove that separates the parietal and frontal lobes

Description : Explain the Broca's Area?

Last Answer : Broca's area is related to Speech production and Understanding language

Description : What are the functions of Basal Ganglia?

Last Answer : Basal ganglia is Involved in cognition and voluntary movement and Diseases related to damages of this area are Parkinson's and Huntington's

Description : Write a short note on hind brain?

Last Answer : The hindbrain extends from the spinal cord and is composed of the metencephalcn andmyelencephalon. The metencephalon contains structures such as the pons and cerebellum. These regions assists in ... is responsible for controlling such autonomic functions as breathing, heart rate, and digestion.

Description : Explain the mid brain?

Last Answer : The midbrain and the hindbrain together make up the brainstem. The midbrain is the portion of the brainstem that connects the hindbrain and the forebrain. This region of the brain is involved in auditory and visual responses as well as motor function.

Description : What is telencephalon?

Last Answer : The telencephalon contains the largest part of the brain, the cerebral cortex. Most of the actual information processing in the train takes place in the cerebral cortex.

Description : What is diencephaion?

Last Answer : The diencephaion contains structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus which are responsible for such functions as motor control, relaying sensory information, and controlling autonomic functions.

Description : Describe the causes of Cerebral Palsy?

Last Answer : Neural tube defects (NTDs) are one of the most common birth defects, occurring in approximately one in 1,000 live births in the United States. An NTD is an opening in the spinal cord or brain that ... to fuse and form the neural tube. When the neural tube does not close completely, an NTD develops.

Description : What is temporal lobe?

Last Answer : There are two temporal lobes, one on each side of the brain located at about the level of the ears. These lobes allow a person to tell one smell from another and one sound from another. They also help ... and faces). Left Lobe: Mainly involved in verbal memory (i.e., memory for words and names).

Description : What is parital lobe?

Last Answer : One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure) ... a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape).

Description : Explain occipital lobe?

Last Answer : Region in the back of the brain which processes visual information. Not only is the occipital lobe mainly responsible for visual reception, it also contains association areas that help in the visual recognition of shapes and colors. Damage to this lobe can cause visual deficits.

Description : What is frontal lobe.

Last Answer : Front part of the brain; involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of "higher cognitive functions" including behavior and emotions. The anterior ... produce movement are located in the motor areas. The premotor areas serve to modify movements.

Description : What causes of Tourette syndrome (TS)?

Last Answer : An abnormal metabolism of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin are involved with the disorder. It is genetically transmitted; parents having a 50% chance of passing the gene on to their children. ... chance of displaying symptoms, boys with the gene have a 99% chance of displaying symptoms.

Description : What is brain stem?

Last Answer : The lower extension of the brain where it connects to the spinal cord. Neurological functions located in the brainstem include those necessary for survival (breathing, digestion, heart rate, blood pressure) ... up and down from peripheral nerves and spinal cord to the highest parts of the brain.