Strain energy of a member may be equated to
(A) Average resistance × displacement
(B) ½ stress × strain × area of its cross-section
(C) ½ stress × strain × volume of the member
(D) ½ (stress)2
× volume of the member + Young's modulus E
Description : If C is creep coefficient, f is original pre-stress in concrete, m is modular ratio, E is Young's modulus of steel and e is shrinkage strain, the combined effect of creep and shrinkage is: (A) (1 - C)mf - eE B) (C - 1)mf + eE (C) (C - 1)mf - eE (D) (1 - C)mf + eE
Last Answer : Answer: Option B
Description : Young's modulus is defined as A. tensile strain/tensile stress B. tensile stress/tensile strain C. tensile stress × tensile strain D. length/area
Last Answer : tensile stress/tensile strain
Description : Ratio of tensile to strain is A. Young's modulus B. stress C. stiffness D. tensile force
Last Answer : Young's modulus
Description : The ratio of stress to volumetric strain is called a) Shear Modulus b) Young’s Modulus c) Bulk Modulus d) Modulus of elasticity
Last Answer : c) Bulk Modulus
Description : The ratio of shear stress to shear strain is a) Shear modulus b)Young’s Modulus c) Bulk Modulus d)None of above
Last Answer : b)Young’s Modulus
Description : Young’s Modulus of elasticity is (a)Tensile stress / Tensile strain (b)Shear stress / Shear strain (c)Tensile stress / Shear strain (d)Shear stress / Tensile strain
Last Answer : a)Tensile stress / Tensile strain
Description : Elongation of a bar of uniform cross section of length ‘L’, due to its own weight ‘W’ is given by a. 2WL/E b. WL/E c. WL/2E d. WL/3E Where, E=Young’s modulus of elasticity of material
Last Answer : c. WL/2E
Description : If S is stress, Y is Young’s modulus of material of a wire, the energy stored in the wire per unit volume is (a) 2Y/S (b) S/2Y (c) 2S2Y (d) S2/2Y
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : An open-ended cylinder of radius and thickness is subjected to internal pressure . The Young's modulus for the material is and Poisson's ratio is . The longitudinal strain is (A) Zero (B) pr/TE (C) pr/2TE (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Zero
Description : The Modulus of Elasticity for a material refers to: w) the ability of a material to resist corrosion x) the ratio of stress over strain y) the maximum load over the cross sectional area z) none of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- THE RATIO OF STRESS OVER STRAIN
Description : Bulk modulus of a fluid is the ratio of (A) Shear stress to shear strain (B) Increase in volume to the viscosity of fluid (C) Increase in pressure to the volumetric strain (D) Critical velocity to the viscosity of fluid
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : Between 230 and 370°C, blue brittleness is caused in mild steel because of the (A) Immobility of dislocation (B) Strain-ageing (C) Increase in Young's modulus (D) Strain hardening
Last Answer : Option B
Description : is the pre-stressed force applied to the tendon of a rectangular pre-stressed beam whose area of cross section is and sectional modulus is . The maximum stress in the beam, subjected to a maximum bending moment , is (A) f = (P/A) + (Z/M) ... ) + (M/Z) (C) f = (P/A) + (M/Z) (D) f = (P/A) + (M/6Z)
Description : is the pre-stressed force applied to tendon of a rectangular pre-stressed beam whose area of cross section is and sectional modulus is . The minimum stress on the beam subjected to a maximum bending moment is (A) f = (P/A) - (Z/M) (B) f = (A/P) - (M/Z) (C) f = (P/A) - (M/Z) (D) f = (P/A) - (M/6Z)
Description : Pick up the correct assumption of the theory of simple bending (A) The value of the Young's modulus is the same in tension as well as in compression (B) Transverse section of a beam remains ... bending (C) The material of the beam is homogeneous and isotropic (D) All the above
Last Answer : (D) All the above
Description : If B is the width of formation, d is the height of the embankment, side slope S : 1, for a highway with no transverse slope, the area of cross-section is (A) B + d + Sd (B) Bd + Sd2 (C) B × d - Sd1/2 (D) ½ (Bd + Sd2
Last Answer : (B) Bd + Sd2
Description : The cross-section of a road partly in banking and partly in cutting is shown in the given figure. The area of the shaded portion is (A) b - rd)²/(r - s) (B) b - rd)²/(r + s) (C) ½ × (b + rd)²/(r - s) (D) b - rd)²/(s - r)
Last Answer : (A) b - rd)²/(r - s)
Description : The modulus of rigidity is the ratio of (1) Longitudinal stress to longitudinal strain (2) Volume stress to volume strain (3) Shearing stress to shearing strain (4) Tensile stress to tensile strain
Last Answer : (3) Shearing stress to shearing strain Explanation: In materials science, shear modulus or modulus of rigidity, denoted by G, or sometimes S , is defined as the ratio of shear stress to the shear ... the case of an object that's shaped like a rectangular prism, it will deform into a parallelepiped.
Description : The modulus of rigidity is the ratio of (1) longitudinal stress to longitudinal strain (2) Volume stress to volume strain (3) shearing stress to shearing strain (4) tensile stress to tensile strain
Last Answer : shearing stress to shearing strain
Description : Bending stress will be least at the extreme fibres for (a) Maximum area of cross section (b) Maximum moment of inertia (c) Maximum section modulus (d) None
Last Answer : (c) Maximum section modulus
Description : While Young's modulus ‘E’ relates to change in length and bulk modulus ‘K’ relates to change in volume, modulus of rigidity ‘G’ relates to change in: A. weight B. density C. shape D. temperature
Last Answer : . shape
Description : The strain energy due to volumetric strain (A) Is directly proportional to the volume (B) Is directly proportional to the square of exerted pressure (C) Is inversely proportional to Bulk modulus (D) All the above
Description : Factor of safety for fatigue loading is the ratio of (a) elastic limit to the working stress (b) Young's modulus to the ultimate tensile strength (c) endurance limit to the working stress (d) elastic limit to the yield point
Last Answer : (c) endurance limit to the working stress
Description : Modulus of resilience is defined as a) Strain energy per unit volume b) Strain energy per unit area c) Independent of strain energy d) None of the mentioned
Last Answer : a) Strain energy per unit volume
Description : Young's modulus of a material is the measure of its (A) Stiffness (B) Malleability (C) Creep resistance (D) Tensile strength
Last Answer : Option A
Description : A bar L metre long and having its area of cross-section A, is subjected to a gradually applied tensile load W. The strain energy stored in the bar is (A) WL/2AE (B) WL/AE (C) W²L/AE (D) W²L/2AE
Last Answer : (D) W²L/2AE
Description : The resistance to fatigue of a material is measured by (a) elastic limit (b) Young's modulus (c) ultimate tensile strength (d) endurance limit
Last Answer : (d) endurance limit
Description : Fatigue resistance of a material is measured by the (A) Elastic limit (B) Ultimate tensile strength (C) Young's modulus (D) Endurance limit
Last Answer : (D) Endurance limit
Description : The ratio of shear stress and shear strain of an elastic material, is (A) Modulus of Rigidity (B) Shear Modulus (C) Modulus of Elasticity (D) Both (a) and (b)
Last Answer : (D) Both (a) and (b)
Description : For a given material, if E, C, K and m are Young's modulus, shearing modulus, bulk modulus and Poisson ratio, the following relation does not hold good (A) E = 9KC/3K + C (B) E = 2K (1 + 2/m) (C) E = 2C (1 + 1/m) (D) E = 3C (1 - 1/m)
Last Answer : (C) E = 2C (1 + 1/m)
Description : At any point of a beam, the section modulus may be obtained by dividing the moment of inertia of the section by (A) Depth of the section (B) Depth of the neutral axis (C) Maximum tensile stress at the section (D) Maximum compressive stress at the section
Last Answer : (B) Depth of the neutral axis
Description : The assumption in the theory of bending of beams is: (A) Material is homogeneous (B) Material is isotropic (C) Young's modulus is same in tension as well as in compression (D) All the above
Description : For a given material Young's modulus is 200 GN/m2 and modulus of rigidity is 80 GN/m2 . The value of Poisson's ratio is (A) 0.15 (B) 0.20 (C) 0.25 (D) 0.30
Last Answer : (C) 0.25
Description : The Young's modulus of elasticity of steel, is (A) 150 KN/mm2 (B) 200 KN/mm2 (C) 250 KN/mm2 (D) 275 KN/mm
Last Answer : Answer: Option D
Description : The modular ratio is the ration of (a) Young’s modulus of steel to the young’s modulus of concrete (b) Young’s modules of concrete to the young’s modulus of steel (c) Load carried by steel to the load carried by concrete. (d) Load carried by concrete to the load carried by step.
Last Answer : (c) Load carried by steel to the load carried by concrete.
Description : Which of the following mechanical properties of a material is most structure insensitive? (A) Modulus of elasticity (young's modulus) (B) Toughness (C) Percentage reduction of area (D) Tensile strength
Last Answer : (A) Modulus of elasticity (young's modulus)
Description : If M, I, R, E, F, and Y are the bending moment, moment of inertia, radius of curvature, modulus of elasticity stress and the depth of the neutral axis at section, then (A) M/I = R/E = F/Y (B) I/M = R/E = F/Y (C) M/I = E/R = E/Y (D) M/I = E/R = Y/F
Last Answer : (C) M/I = E/R = E/Y
Description : The graphical representation of variation of axial load on y axis and position of cross section along x axis is called as _____ (a) Bending moment diagram (b) Shear force diagram (c) Stress-strain diagram (d) Trust diagram
Last Answer : (d) Trust diagram
Description : In case of laminar flow of fluid through a circular pipe, the (A) Shear stress over the cross-section is proportional to the distance from the surface of the pipe (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a ... occurs at a radial distance of 0.5 r from the centre of the pipe (r = pipe radius)
Last Answer : (B) Surface of velocity distribution is a paraboloid of revolution, whose volume equals half the volume of circumscribing cylinder
Description : The section modulus of a rectangular light beam 25 metres long is 12.500 cm3 . The beam is simply supported at its ends and carries a longitudinal axial tensile load of 10 tonnes in addition to a point load of ... 13.33 kg/cm2 compressive (C) 26.67 kg/cm2 tensile (D) 26.67 kg/cm2 compressive
Last Answer : (C) 26.67 kg/cm2 tensile
Description : Modulus of elasticity is defined as: A. The stress at the proportional limit B. The stress-strain ratio within the proportional limit
Last Answer : B. The stress-strain ratio within the proportional limit
Description : The ratio of stress to strain i: a) Modulus of conductivity b) Modules of Elasticity c) Modulus of electricity d) Modulus of Viscosity
Last Answer : b) Modules of Elasticity
Description : Bulk modulus of elasticity is a. Tensile stress / Tensile strain b. Shear stress / Shear strain c. Tensile stress / Shear strain d. Normal stress on each face of cube / Volumetric strain
Last Answer : d. Normal stress on each face of cube / Volumetric strain
Description : Modulus of rigidity is (a)Tensile stress / Tensile strain (a)Shear stress / Shear strain (a)Tensile stress / Shear strain (a)Shear stress / Tensile strain
Last Answer : (a)Shear stress / Shear strain
Description : A standard steel tape of length 30 m and cross-section 15 1.0 mm was standardised at 25°C and at 30 kg pull. While measuring a base line at the same temperature, the pull applied was 40 kg. If the modulus of elasticity of ... (A) - 0.000909 m (B) + 0.0909 m (C) 0.000909 m (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) - 0.000909 m
Description : Which of the following relationships is correct for relating the three elastic constants of an isotropic elastic material (where, E = Young's modulus, G = Modulus of rigidity or shear modulus v = Poisson's ratio)? (A) E = 2G (1 + v) (B) E = G (1 + v) (C) E = G (1 + v)/2 (D) E = 2G (1 + 2v)
Last Answer : (A) E = 2G (1 + v)
Description : 18.The total extension of a taper rod of length ‘L’ and end diameters ‘D1’ and ‘D2’, subjected to a load (P), is given of a. 4PL/ΠE. D1D2 b. 3PL/ΠE. D1D2 c. 2PL/ΠE. D1D2 d. PL/ΠE.D1D2 Where E=Young’s modulus of elasticity
Last Answer : a. 4PL/ΠE. D1D2
Description : The relationship between Young’s modulus (E), Modulus of rigidity (C) and Bulk modulus (K) is given by a. E=9CK/(C+3K) b. E=9CK/(2C+3K) c. E=9CK/(3C+K) d. E=9CK/(C-3K)
Last Answer : a. E=9CK/(C+3K)
Description : The relationship between Young’s modulus (E), Bulk modulus (K) and Poisson’s ratio (μ) is given by a. E=2K(1-2μ) b. E=3K(1-2μ) c. E=2K(1-2μ) d. E=2K(1-3μ)
Last Answer : b. E=3K(1-2μ)
Description : If the strain energy stored per unit volume in a hollow shaft subjected to a pure torque when t attains maximum shear stress fs the ratio of inner diameter to outer diameter, is 17/64 (fs/N) (A) 1/2 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/5
Last Answer : (C) 1/4