Which of the following bacteria lack a cell wall and are therefore resistant to penicillin? A- Cyanobacteria B- Mycoplasmas C- BdellovibriosD- Spirochetes

Which of the following bacteria lack a cell wall and are therefore resistant to penicillin?
A- Cyanobacteria
B- Mycoplasmas
C- Bdellovibrios
D- Spirochetes
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Mycoplasmas
by

Related questions

Which of the following bacteria lack a cell wall and are therefore resistant to penicillin? A- Cyanobacteria B- Mycoplasmas C- .Bdellovibrios D- .Spirochetes

Description : Which of the following bacteria lack a cell wall and are therefore resistant to penicillin? A- Cyanobacteria B- Mycoplasmas C- .Bdellovibrios D- .Spirochetes

Last Answer : Mycoplasmas

Mycoplasmas are different from the other prokaryotes by A- presence of chitin in cell walls B- presence of murrain in cell walls C- presence of proteins in cell wallsD- bsence of cell wall itself

Description : Mycoplasmas are different from the other prokaryotes by A- presence of chitin in cell walls B- presence of murrain in cell walls C- presence of proteins in cell wallsD- bsence of cell wall itself

Last Answer : bsence of cell wall itself

Two major drawbacks to the use of ______ is allergies and beta- lactamases produced by resistant bacteria. a. Tetracyclineb. Penicillin c. Cephalosporin d. Bacitracin

Description : Two major drawbacks to the use of ______ is allergies and beta- lactamases produced by resistant bacteria. a. Tetracycline b. Penicillin c. Cephalosporin d. Bacitracin

Last Answer : b. Penicillin

Very slender bacteria like spirochetes are viewed by A Negative staining B Positive staining C Gram’s staining D Simple staining

Description : Very slender bacteria like spirochetes are viewed by A Negative staining B Positive staining C Gram’s staining D Simple staining

Last Answer : A Negative staining

Gram-positive bacteria, responsible for food poisoning, is/are A.Mycoplasmas B.Pseudomonas C.ClostridiaD.all of these

Description : Gram-positive bacteria, responsible for food poisoning, is/are A.Mycoplasmas B.Pseudomonas C.Clostridia D.all of these

Last Answer : C.Clostridia

Gram-positive bacteria, responsible for food poisoning, is/ar A.Mycoplasmas B.Pseudomonas C.Clostridia D.all of these

Description : Gram-positive bacteria, responsible for food poisoning, is/ar A.Mycoplasmas B.Pseudomonas C.Clostridia D.all of these

Last Answer : .Clostridia

Mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, and chlamydiae are A- .types of fungi B- small bacteria C- species of protozoa D- forms of viruses

Description : Mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, and chlamydiae are A- .types of fungi B- small bacteria C- species of protozoa D- forms of viruses

Last Answer : small bacteria

Cyanobacteria have A-a gram-positive cell wall B- a gram-negative cell wall C- Neither (a) nor (b) D-No cell wall

Description : Cyanobacteria have A-a gram-positive cell wall B- a gram-negative cell wall C- Neither (a) nor (b) D-No cell wall

Last Answer : a gram-negative cell wall

The phylum Cyanobacteria are unique because they _____. a. convert nitrogen to a useable form b. are poisonous c. photosynthesize d. have a waxy cell wall

Description : The phylum Cyanobacteria are unique because they _____. a. convert nitrogen to a useable form b. are poisonous c. photosynthesize d. have a waxy cell wall

Last Answer : c. photosynthesize

Which of the following does not produce oxygen as a product of photosynthesis? A- A.Oak trees B.Purple sulfur bacteria C.Cyanobacteria D.Phytoplankton

Description : Which of the following does not produce oxygen as a product of photosynthesis? A- A.Oak trees B.Purple sulfur bacteria C.Cyanobacteria D.Phytoplankton

Last Answer : Purple sulfur bacteria

Genetic and biochemical similarities between contemporary cyanobacteria and eukaryoticchloroplasts are accepted to mean that A- .eukaryotes evolved from bacteria B- eukaryotes evolved from archaea C- .oxygenic photosynthesis first evolved in eukaryotes D- .cyanobacteria arose from chloroplasts which escaped from plant cells

Description : Genetic and biochemical similarities between contemporary cyanobacteria and eukaryoticchloroplasts are accepted to mean that A- .eukaryotes evolved from bacteria B- eukaryotes evolved from archaea C- . ... evolved in eukaryotes D- .cyanobacteria arose from chloroplasts which escaped from plant cells

Last Answer : eukaryotes evolved from archaea

Select the wrong statement. (a) Bacterial cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan. (b) Pili and fimbriae are mainly involved in motility of bacterial cells. (c) Cyanobacteria lack flagellated cells. (d) Mycoplasma is a wall-less microorganism.

Description : Select the wrong statement. (a) Bacterial cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan. (b) Pili and fimbriae are mainly involved in motility of bacterial cells. (c) Cyanobacteria lack flagellated cells. (d) Mycoplasma is a wall-less microorganism.

Last Answer : (b) Pili and fimbriae are mainly involved in motility of bacterial cells.

Two drugs that affect cell wall synthesis are a. Erythromycin and penicillin. b. Vancomycin and cephalosporin. c. Tetracycline and polymyxin b. d. Chloramphenicol and streptomycin.

Description : Two drugs that affect cell wall synthesis are a. Erythromycin and penicillin. b. Vancomycin and cephalosporin. c. Tetracycline and polymyxin b. d. Chloramphenicol and streptomycin.

Last Answer : a. Erythromycin and penicillin.

________ is seen with periods of fever and chills when many spirochetes are present in the blood. a. Rabbit fever b. Lyme disease c. Relapsing fever d. The Plague

Description : ________ is seen with periods of fever and chills when many spirochetes are present in the blood. a. Rabbit fever b. Lyme disease c. Relapsing fever d. The Plague

Last Answer : c. Relapsing fever

The domain Archaea includes all the following groups except the a. Mycoplasmas. b. Extreme halophiles. c. Crenarchaeota. d. Euryarchaeota.

Description : The domain Archaea includes all the following groups except the a. Mycoplasmas. b. Extreme halophiles. c. Crenarchaeota. d. Euryarchaeota.

Last Answer : a. Mycoplasmas.

Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched as to antibiotic and use? a. Penicillin-gram-positive bacteria b. Nystatin-fungi c. Tetracycline-viruses d. Griseofulvin-fungi

Description : Which one of the following pairs is incorrectly matched as to antibiotic and use? a. Penicillin-gram-positive bacteria b. Nystatin-fungi c. Tetracycline-viruses d. Griseofulvin-fungi

Last Answer : c. Tetracycline-viruses

If a necrotizing soft tissue infection is considered, therapy mandates: a. Empiric administration of antibiotics active against gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria b. Due to usually resistant species, penicillin is not indicated c. Immediate operative intervention and aggressive resection of all involved tissues is mandatory d. The use of hyperbaric oxygen has been demonstrated to be clearly advantageous

Description : If a necrotizing soft tissue infection is considered, therapy mandates: a. Empiric administration of antibiotics active against gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic bacteria b. Due to usually ... is mandatory d. The use of hyperbaric oxygen has been demonstrated to be clearly advantageous

Last Answer : Answer: a, c Identification of a necrotizing, soft tissue infection mandates immediate operative intervention with aggressive resection of all involved tissues and empiric ... remains without controlled trials demonstrating any additional benefits derived from hyperbaric oxygen therapy

The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans has been of interest to molecular biologists because a. it has the smallest known bacterial genome. b. it is a "living fossil" linking the Bacteria and Archaea. c. it has the largest known bacterial genome. d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.

Description : The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans has been of interest to molecular biologists because a. it has the smallest known bacterial genome. b. it is a "living fossil" linking the Bacteria and Archaea. c. it has the largest known bacterial genome. d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.

Last Answer : d. it is very resistant to radiation damage.

A medium would involve the addition of the antibiotic methicillin to identify methicillin-resistant bacteria. a. differential b. selective c. thioglycollate d. VBNC

Description : A medium would involve the addition of the antibiotic methicillin to identify methicillin-resistant bacteria. a. differential b. selective c. thioglycollate d. VBNC

Last Answer : b. selective

Gram negative organisms are largely insensitive to benzyl penicillin because (a) They produce large quantities of penicillinase (b) They do not utilize D-alanine whose incorporation in the cell wall is inhibited by benzyl penicillin (c) Benzyl penicillin is not able to penetrate deeper into the lipoprotein-peptidoglycan multiplayer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria (d) Both (a) and (b)

Description : Gram negative organisms are largely insensitive to benzyl penicillin because (a) They produce large quantities of penicillinase (b) They do not utilize D-alanine whose incorporation in the cell wall is ... lipoprotein-peptidoglycan multiplayer cell wall of gram-negative bacteria (d) Both (a) and (b)

Last Answer : Ans: C

Gram negative organisms are largely insensitive to benzyl penicillin because: A. They produce large quantities of penicillinase B. They do not utilise D-alanine whose incorporation in the cell wall is inhibited by benzylpenicillin C. Benzyl penicillin is not able to penetrate deeper into the lipoprotein-peptidoglycan multilayer cell wall of gram negative bacteria D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : Gram negative organisms are largely insensitive to benzyl penicillin because: A. They produce large quantities of penicillinase B. They do not utilise D-alanine whose incorporation in the cell wall is inhibited ... multilayer cell wall of gram negative bacteria D. Both A' and B' are correct

Last Answer : . Benzyl penicillin is not able to penetrate deeper into the lipoprotein-peptidoglycan multilayer cell wall of gram negative bacteria

The most likely explanation of differing sensitivities of different bacteria to various penicillins is: A. Differing susceptibilities of the various penicillins to β-lactamases produced by different bacteria B. Differing affinities of penicillin binding proteins present in different bacteria towards various penicillins C. Differing penetrability of various penicillins into different bacteria D. Differing rates of cell wall synthesis by different bacteria

Description : The most likely explanation of differing sensitivities of different bacteria to various penicillins is: A. Differing susceptibilities of the various penicillins to β-lactamases produced by different ... into different bacteria D. Differing rates of cell wall synthesis by different bacteria

Last Answer : B. Differing affinities of penicillin binding proteins present in different bacteria towards various penicillins

The cell wall of A.gram-positive bacteria are thicker than gram-negative bacteria B.gram-negative bacteria are thicker than gram-positive bacteria C.both have same thickness but composition is different D.none of these

Description : The cell wall of A.gram-positive bacteria are thicker than gram-negative bacteria B.gram-negative bacteria are thicker than gram-positive bacteria C.both have same thickness but composition is different D.none of these

Last Answer : A.gram-positive bacteria are thicker than gram-negative bacteria

Which of the following is true about cell wall of gram-positive bacteria? A- It consists of multiple layers B- It is thicker than that associated with gram-negative bacteria C- It contains teichoic acids D- D.All of these

Description : Which of the following is true about cell wall of gram-positive bacteria? A- It consists of multiple layers B- It is thicker than that associated with gram-negative bacteria C- It contains teichoic acids D- D.All of these

Last Answer : D.All of these

The cell wall of A- gram-positive bacteria are thicker than gram-negative bacteria B- gram-negative bacteria are thicker than gram-positive bacteria C- both have same thickness but composition is different D- none of these

Description : The cell wall of A- gram-positive bacteria are thicker than gram-negative bacteria B- gram-negative bacteria are thicker than gram-positive bacteria C- both have same thickness but composition is different D- none of these

Last Answer : gram-positive bacteria are thicker than gram-negative bacteria

Which of the following is true about cell wall of gram-positive bacteria? A-It consists of multiple layers B- It is thicker than that associated with gram-negative bacteria C- It contains teichoic acids D- All of these

Description : Which of the following is true about cell wall of gram-positive bacteria? A-It consists of multiple layers B- It is thicker than that associated with gram-negative bacteria C- It contains teichoic acids D- All of these

Last Answer : All of these

The unifying feature of the archaea that distinguishes them from the bacteria is A- habitats which are extreme environments with regard to acidity B- absence of a nuclear membrane temperature C- presence of a cell wall containing a characteristic outer membrane D- cytoplasmic ribosomes that are 70S

Description : The unifying feature of the archaea that distinguishes them from the bacteria is A- habitats which are extreme environments with regard to acidity B- absence of a nuclear membrane temperature ... of a cell wall containing a characteristic outer membrane D- cytoplasmic ribosomes that are 70S

Last Answer : absence of a nuclear membrane temperature

The gram-positive bacteria lack __________ structure/component? A.outer membrane B.murein C.teichoic acid D.plasma membrane

Description : The gram-positive bacteria lack __________ structure/component? A.outer membrane  B.murein C.teichoic acid  D.plasma membrane

Last Answer : A.outer membrane

A key energy compound in bacterial photosynthesis by cyanobacteria is ______ and a major end-product is ______. a. GTP; protein b. citrate; lactose c. glucose; chlorophyll d. ATP; glucose

Description : A key energy compound in bacterial photosynthesis by cyanobacteria is ______ and a major end-product is ______. a. GTP; protein b. citrate; lactose c. glucose; chlorophyll d. ATP; glucose

Last Answer : c. glucose; chlorophyll

Select the correct combination of the statements (i-iv) regarding the characteristics of certain organisms. (i) Methanogens are archaebacteria which produce methane in marshy areas. (ii) Nostoc is a filamentous blue-green alga which fixes atmospheric nitrogen. (iii)Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria synthesize cellulose from glucose. (iv) Mycoplasma lack a cell wall and can survive without oxygenThe correct statements are (a) (ii) and (iii) (b) (i),(ii) and (iii) (c) (ii), (iii) and (iv) (d) (i), (ii) and (iv)..

Description : Select the correct combination of the statements (i-iv) regarding the characteristics of certain organisms. (i) Methanogens are archaebacteria which produce methane in marshy areas. (ii) Nostoc is a filamentous blue-green alga which fixes ... iii) (c) (ii), (iii) and (iv) (d) (i), (ii) and (iv).

Last Answer : (d) (i), (ii) and (iv)

Gram-negative bacteria would stain_________ with the Gram stain and have _______in the wall. a. orange-red; Teichoic acid b. orange-red; lipopolysaccharide c. purple; peptidoglycan d. purple; Teichoic acid

Description : Gram-negative bacteria would stain_________ with the Gram stain and have _______in the wall. a. orange-red; Teichoic acid b. orange-red; lipopolysaccharide c. purple; peptidoglycan d. purple; Teichoic acid

Last Answer : c. purple; peptidoglycan

Which one of the following living organisms completely lacks a cell wall? (a) Cyanobacteria (b) Sea-fan (Gorgonia) (c) Saccharomyces (d) Blue-green algae

Description : Which one of the following living organisms completely lacks a cell wall? (a) Cyanobacteria (b) Sea-fan (Gorgonia) (c) Saccharomyces (d) Blue-green algae

Last Answer : (b) Sea-fan (Gorgonia)

Which of the following antibiotics work by targetting protein synthesis? a. Methicillin b. Chloramphenicol c. Penicillin d. Nystatin.

Description : Which of the following antibiotics work by targetting protein synthesis? a. Methicillin b. Chloramphenicol c. Penicillin d. Nystatin.

Last Answer : b. Chloramphenicol

____ is examples of drugs that are derived from the metabolism of microorganisms. a. Salvarsan b. Prontosil c. Penicillin d. A-C are correct

Description : ____ is examples of drugs that are derived from the metabolism of microorganisms. a. Salvarsan b. Prontosil c. Penicillin d. A-C are correct

Last Answer : c. Penicillin

Two cyclic polypeptide antibiotics are a. Vancomycin and streptomycin. b. Penicillin and cephalosporin. c. Bacitracin and polymyxins d. .gentamicin and chloramphenicol

Description : Two cyclic polypeptide antibiotics are a. Vancomycin and streptomycin. b. Penicillin and cephalosporin. c. Bacitracin and polymyxins d. .gentamicin and chloramphenicol

Last Answer : c. Bacitracin and polymyxins

The re-isolation and purification of penicillin was carried out by a. Waksman. b. Florey and Chain. c. Domagk. d. Fleming.

Description : The re-isolation and purification of penicillin was carried out by a. Waksman. b. Florey and Chain. c. Domagk. d. Fleming.

Last Answer : b. Florey and Chain.

Ehrlich and Hata discovered that was used to treat a. Salvarsan; syphilis b. penicillin; surgical wounds c. Salvarsan; malaria. d. Prontosil; malaria

Description : Ehrlich and Hata discovered that was used to treat a. Salvarsan; syphilis b. penicillin; surgical wounds c. Salvarsan; malaria. d. Prontosil; malaria

Last Answer : a. Salvarsan; syphilis

Medications that can be used early in influenza are ____ and ____ because they inhibit the release of new virions. a. aspirin, decongestants b. Relenza, Tamifluc. Penicillin, ampicillin d. AZT, ribivirin

Description : Medications that can be used early in influenza are ____ and ____ because they inhibit the release of new virions. a. aspirin, decongestants b. Relenza, Tamiflu c. Penicillin, ampicillin d. AZT, ribivirin

Last Answer : b. Relenza, Tamiflu

Though few in number, some drugs, such as _____, can be used to treat some viral infections. a. penicillin and ampicillin b. isoniazid and dapsone c. amantadine and acyclovir d. streptomycin and amphotericin

Description : Though few in number, some drugs, such as _____, can be used to treat some viral infections. a. penicillin and ampicillin b. isoniazid and dapsone c. amantadine and acyclovir d. streptomycin and amphotericin

Last Answer : c. amantadine and acyclovir

Penicillin resistance in staphylococci is acquired due to A.conjugation B.mutation C.transformation D.transduction

Description : Penicillin resistance in staphylococci is acquired due to A.conjugation B.mutation C.transformation D.transduction

Last Answer : D.transduction

An "International Unit" of penicillin activity established in 1944 is amount of penicillin equivalent to A.0.6 micrograms of crystalline penicillin G of about 98% purity B.0.6 micrograms of crystalline penicillin F of about 98% purity C.0.8 micrograms of crystalline penicillin G of about 98% purity D.0.8 micrograms of crystalline penicillin G of about 90% purity

Description : An "International Unit" of penicillin activity established in 1944 is amount of penicillin equivalent to A.0.6 micrograms of crystalline penicillin G of about 98% purity B.0.6 micrograms of crystalline ... G of about 98% purity D.0.8 micrograms of crystalline penicillin G of about 90% purity

Last Answer : A.0.6 micrograms of crystalline penicillin G of about 98% purity

Which of the following may be most likely to be missing from a gram-positive bacterium? A.Penicillin binding protein B.Peptidoglycan C.Lipopolysaccharide D.Phospholipid bilayer membrane

Description : Which of the following may be most likely to be missing from a gram-positive bacterium? A.Penicillin binding protein B.Peptidoglycan C.Lipopolysaccharide D.Phospholipid bilayer membrane

Last Answer : C.Lipopolysaccharide

Penicillin resistance in staphylococci is acquired due to A- conjugation B- mutation C- transformation D- transduction

Description : Penicillin resistance in staphylococci is acquired due to A- conjugation B- mutation C- transformation D- transduction

Last Answer : transduction

The last step in synthesis of peptidoglycan is A- attachment of a peptide to muramic acid B- attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link C- attachment of a portion of peptidoglycan to a membrane lipid D- binding of penicillin to a membrane protein

Description : The last step in synthesis of peptidoglycan is A- attachment of a peptide to muramic acid B- attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link C- attachment of a portion of peptidoglycan to a membrane lipid D- binding of penicillin to a membrane protein

Last Answer : attaching two amino acids to form a cross-link

Methicillin resistant staphylococci do not respond to ß-lactam antibiotics because (a) They produce a ß-lactamase which destroys methicillin and related drugs (b) They elaborate an amidase which destroys methicillin and related drugs (c) They have acquired a penicillin binding protein which has low affinity for ß-lactam antibiotics (d) They are less permeable to ß-lactam antibiotics

Description : Methicillin resistant staphylococci do not respond to ß-lactam antibiotics because (a) They produce a ß-lactamase which destroys methicillin and related drugs (b) They elaborate an amidase which destroys ... low affinity for ß-lactam antibiotics (d) They are less permeable to ß-lactam antibiotics

Last Answer : Ans: C

Spectinomycin is an aminoglycoside-like antibiotic indicated for the treatment of (a) Gram-negative bacillary septicemia (b) Tuberculosis (c) Penicillin-resistant gonococcal infections (d) Syphilis (e) Gram-negative meningitis due to susceptible organisms

Description : Spectinomycin is an aminoglycoside-like antibiotic indicated for the treatment of (a) Gram-negative bacillary septicemia (b) Tuberculosis (c) Penicillin-resistant gonococcal infections (d) Syphilis (e) Gram-negative meningitis due to susceptible organisms

Last Answer : Ans: C

Select the semisynthetic penicillin which is not acid resistant: A. Phenoxymethyl penicillin B. Ampicillin C. Carbenicillin D. Cloxacillin

Description : Select the semisynthetic penicillin which is not acid resistant: A. Phenoxymethyl penicillin B. Ampicillin C. Carbenicillin D. Cloxacillin

Last Answer : C. Carbenicillin

Choose the semisynthetic penicillin which has an extended spectrum of activity against many gram negative bacilli, is acid resistant but not penicillinase resistant: A. Cloxacillin B. Amoxicillin C. Phenoxymethyl penicillin D. Piperacillin

Description : Choose the semisynthetic penicillin which has an extended spectrum of activity against many gram negative bacilli, is acid resistant but not penicillinase resistant: A. Cloxacillin B. Amoxicillin C. Phenoxymethyl penicillin D. Piperacillin

Last Answer : B. Amoxicillin

Methicillin resistant staphylococci do not respond to β-lactam antibiotics because: A. They produce a β-lactamase which destroys methicillin and related drugs B. They elaborate an amidase which destroys methicillin and related drugs C. They have acquired penicillin binding protein which has low affinity for β-lactam antibiotics D. They are less permeable to β-lactam antibiotics

Description : Methicillin resistant staphylococci do not respond to β-lactam antibiotics because: A. They produce a β-lactamase which destroys methicillin and related drugs B. They elaborate an amidase which destroys ... low affinity for β-lactam antibiotics D. They are less permeable to β-lactam antibiotics

Last Answer : C. They have acquired penicillin binding protein which has low affinity for β-lactam antibioti

Cyclic phosphorylation is generally present in a. Cyanobacteria b. Algae c. Bacteria d. Plants

Description : Cyclic phosphorylation is generally present in a. Cyanobacteria b. Algae c. Bacteria d. Plants

Last Answer : Ans: A