Description : Which one of the following statements is NOT true of the bacterial chromosome? a. It Is Located In The Nucleoid. b. It Usually Isa Single, Circular Molecule. c. Some Genes Are Dominant To Others. d. It Usually Is Haploid.
Last Answer : c. Some Genes Are Dominant To Others.
Description : Which one of the following statements about the nucleoid is NOT true? a. It contains a DNA chromosome. b. It represents a nonmembranous subcompartment. c. It represents an area devoid of ribosomes. d. It contains nonessential genetic information.
Last Answer : d. It contains nonessential genetic information.
Description : Being compartmentalized, bacterial RNA polymerases are localized in the and ribosomes are found a. Nucleoid; At The Nucleoid Periphery b. Cytosol; In The Cytosol c. Cytosol; At The Cell Poles d. Nucleoid; In The Nucleoid
Last Answer : a. Nucleoid; At The Nucleoid Periphery
Description : The bacterial cytoskeleton a. transport vesicle b. helps determine cell shape c. Is organized identical to its eukaryotic counterpart. d. Centers the nucleoid.
Last Answer : b. helps determine cell shape
Description : Specialized transduction is carried out by a. Virulent Phages That Have A Lytic Cycle Of Infection. b. Temperate Phages Carrying A Entire Bacterial Chromosome. c. Temperate Phages That Carry A Segment Of Host Dna. d. Virulent Phages That Swap Dna Segments.
Last Answer : c. Temperate Phages That Carry A Segment Of Host Dna.
Description : During the process of lysogeny _____. a. Phage DNA Integrates Into The Bacterial Chromosome. b. A Bacterium Acquires DNA From The External Environment. c. Competent Cells Receive Plasmids. d. New Phage Particles Are Assembled In The Host Bacterium.
Last Answer : a. Phage DNA Integrates Into The Bacterial Chromosome.
Description : Plasmids a. Replicate with the bacterial chromosome. b. Contain essential growth information. c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes. d. Are as large as the bacterial chromosome.
Last Answer : c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes.
Description : Genetic system is located in the prokaryotes in A-.nucleoid B-.chromatin C-nuclear material D-all of these
Last Answer : all of these
Description : Genophore/bacterial genome or nucleoid is made of (a) histones and non-histones (b) RNA and histones (c) a single double stranded DNA (d) a single stranded DNA.
Last Answer : c) a single double stranded DNA
Description : What is nuclein? -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : An example of chromoprotein is (A) Hemoglobin (B) Sturine (C) Nuclein (D) Gliadin
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : When a viral nucleic acid becomes part of the host cell chromosome it is called _____. a. lysis b. lysogeny c. maturation d. latent
Last Answer : b. lysogeny
Description : In bacteria a group of genes located together and functioning together on a chromosome are called _____. a. polysome b. operon c. polymerase d. exons
Last Answer : b. operon
Description : Abnormalities in chromosome number give rise to diseases of karyotype. How might these aberrations occur?
Last Answer : Under usual conditions of meiotic division, each tetrad separates into its constituent homologous chromosomes. One homologue migrates to one pole and the other homologue to the opposite pole during ... and internal inversion of chromosomes or chromosome parts may also produce diseases of karyotype.
Description : A ______ can move a part of DNA to another place on the chromosome. a. translation. b. transferon c. transposon d. transition e. transcription
Last Answer : c. transposon
Description : At a chromosome replication fork, the lagging strand consists of__ That is joined by___. a. RNA sequences; DNA ligase b. Okazaki Fragments; RNA Polymerase c. RNA sequences; ribosomes d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase
Last Answer : d. Okazaki fragments; DNA ligase
Description : Plasmids are a. Another Name for Transposons. b. Accessory Genetic Information. c. Domains within A Chromosome. d. Daughter Chromosomes.
Last Answer : b. Accessory Genetic Information.
Description : During DNA replication in prokaryotes, synthesis begins on the circular chromosome A.always at the same place B.at any stretch of DNA that is high in AT pairs C.randomly on the chromosome D.at the promoter
Last Answer : A.always at the same place
Description : Major Histo Compatibility Complex (MHC) is a collection of genes arrayed on A- chromosome 21 in man, chromosome 6 in mice B- chromosome 6 in man, chromosone 21 in mice C- chromosome 17in man, chromosome 6 in mice D- chromosome 6 in man, chromosome 17 in mice
Last Answer : chromosome 6 in man, chromosome 17 in mice
Description : Which of the following statement describes plasmids? A- Another name for a protoplast B- A complex membrane structure that covers the chromosome of bacteria Small, circular DNA molecules that can exist independently of chromosomes commonly C- found in bacteria D- None of the above
Last Answer : found in bacteria
Description : When composite transposons are formed A- a small deletion occurs in the transposase gene of an IS element B- a small deletion occurs in the transposase gene of an IS element and plasmid is ... a plasmid D- two IS elements integrate into a chromosome with only a small distance separating them
Last Answer : two IS elements integrate into a chromosome with only a small distance separating them
Description : Which type of plasmid can exist with or without being integrated into the host's chromosome? A- Medisome B- Lisosome C- Lysogen D- Episome
Last Answer : D- Episome
Description : Which of the following statements supports the cell theory? a. all living things are made of cells b. all living things have a chromosome in the nucleus c. all living things have cellular metabolism in the mitochondria d. A-C are correct
Last Answer : a. all living things are made of cells
Description : When nutrients are limiting, some bacterial species can form resistant structures called _____. a. endospores b. cysts c. seeds d. capsules
Last Answer : a. endospores
Description : Bacterial leaf blight of rice is caused by a species (a) Alternaria (b) Erwinia (c) Xanthomonas (d) Pseudomonas.
Last Answer : (c) Xanthomonas
Description : Bacillus subtilis makes a good "bacterial factory" in genetic engineering because _____. a. it normally retains the products it makes b. it is not a human pathogen c. contains endotoxins in it's cell wall d. traditionally ferments sugars
Last Answer : b. it is not a human pathogen
Description : Bacterial species in fish are naturally adapted to the cold environment in which most fish live and thus, _____ will not affect them; _____ is preferred. a. heating, cooking b. cooling, refrigeration c. warming, boiling d. cooling, freezing
Last Answer : d. cooling, freezing
Description : Antibiotics will not work against _____ diseases because they lack the structures and metabolic machinery with which antibiotics interfere. a. viral b. bacterial c. fungal d. protozoan
Last Answer : a. viral
Description : The imidazole drugs are of value for treating a. Viral diseases. b. Protozoal diseases and bacterial diseases. c. Bacterial diseases. d. Fungal diseases.
Last Answer : d. Fungal diseases
Description : Gentamicin and other aminoglycoside drugs are widely prescribed for treatment of _____ infections. a. fungal b. gram-positive bacterial c. gram-negative bacterial d. staphylococcal
Last Answer : c. gram-negative bacterial
Description : The sulfonamides interfere with bacterial metabolism by a. blocking cell wall synthesis. b. disrupting folic acid metabolism. c. reacting with bacterial cell membranes. d. inhibiting DNA replication.
Last Answer : b. disrupting folic acid metabolism.
Description : Vancomycin inhibits _____________ synthesis. a. protein b. DNA c. bacterial cell wall d. RNA
Last Answer : c. bacterial cell wall
Description : In the soil, antibiotics are produced by some a. Fungal species and viruses. b. Bacterial species and viruses. c. Viruses and helminthic species. d. Fungal and bacterial species.
Last Answer : d. Fungal and bacterial species.
Description : Which one of the following is not an antigen? a. A toxin b. A virus c. A bacterial cell d. All (A-C) are antigens
Last Answer : d. All (A-C) are antigens
Description : ALL the following are immunogenic except: a. Bacterial Flagella. b. Haptens. c. Bacterial Pili. d. Viral Spikes.
Last Answer : d. Viral Spikes.
Description : Pyrogens are a. Proteins Affecting the Hypothalamus. b. Bacterial Fragments. c. Fever-Producing Substances. d. All the Above (A—C) Are Correct.
Last Answer : d. All the Above (A—C) Are Correct.
Description : The bacterial enzyme ______ assists the spread of bacteria away from a blood clot, while ______ assists the spread through body tissues. a. Streptokinase; Hyaluronidase b. Streptokinase; Hemolysin c. Coagulase; Hyaluronidase d. Coagulase; Hemolysin
Last Answer : a. Streptokinase; Hyaluronidase
Description : Which one of the following is NOT true of exotoxins? a. They are proteins. b. They are part of cell wall structure. c. They are released from live bacterial cells. d. They trigger antibody production.
Last Answer : d. They trigger antibody production.
Description : A healthy person can be diagnosed as having a infection with the multiplication of bacterial cells in the blood. a. Primary; bacteremia b. Primary; vermeil c. Primary; septicemia d. Secondary; parasitemia
Last Answer : c. Primary; septicemia
Description : Which of the following is NOT one of the organisms that are in Protista? a. plant-like organisms b. animal-like organisms c. fungal-like organisms d. bacterial-like organisms
Last Answer : d. bacterial-like organisms
Description : The most common cause of an invasive wound infection, such as a burn, is a. gram-positive bacterial species. b. treponema pallidum. c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. d. Escherichia coli.
Last Answer : c. Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Description : The skin is a. Dominated By Gram-Negative Bacterial Cells. b. Free Of Bacterial Cells. c. Without A Microbiota. d. Dominated By Gram-Positive Bacterial Cells.
Last Answer : d. Dominated By Gram-Positive Bacterial Cells.
Description : What bacterial species is most often associated with cystitis? a. Treponemo pallidum b. Escherichia coIi c. Chlamydia trachomatis d. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Last Answer : b. Escherichia coIi
Description : Which of the following is NOT a condition seen with the development of dental caries? a. A Susceptible Tooth With A Buildup Of Plaque b. Dietary Carbohydrates (Usually Sugar) c. Acidogenic Bacterial Species d. Chewing A Lot Of Gum
Last Answer : d. Chewing A Lot Of Gum
Description : The majority of bacterial species that cause foodborne and waterborne illnesses in humans are _____. a. Gram-Negative Rods b. Gram-Negative Cocci c. Gram-Positive Rods d. Rods Without A Wall
Last Answer : a. Gram-Negative Rods
Description : The most commonly reported cause of invasive bacterial gastroenteritis is associated with which of the following bacterial genera? a. Campylobacter b. Staphylococcus c. Shigeila d. Ciostridium
Last Answer : a. Campylobacter
Description : What is the name of the syndrome of fever, abdominal cramps, and bloody mucoid stools caused by Shigella species? a. Bacterial dysentery b. Typhoid fever c. Pseudomembranous colitis d. HUS
Last Answer : a. Bacterial dysentery
Description : Which one of the following bacterial species is NOT a cause of food poisoning (noninflammatory gastroenteritis)? a. Escherichia coli b. Bacillus cereus c. Staphylococcus aureus d. Clostridium perfringens
Last Answer : a. Escherichia coli