Enzymes are(A) Proteins with high molecular weight (around 10,000)(B) Derived from living organisms(C) Catalyst for temperature sensitive reactions(D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Enzymes are
(A) Proteins with high molecular weight (around 10,000)
(B) Derived from living organisms
(C) Catalyst for temperature sensitive reactions
(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) All (A), (B) and (C)
by

Related questions

Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong? (a) Enzymes require optimum pH for maximal activity. (b) Enzymes are denatured at high temperature but in certain exceptional organisms they are effective even at temperatures 80° - 90°C. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Description : Three of the following statements about enzymes are correct and one is wrong. Which one is wrong? (a) Enzymes require optimum pH for maximal activity. (b) Enzymes are denatured at high temperature but ... - 90°C. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Last Answer : (d) Most enzymes are proteins but some are lipids.

Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions

Description : Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions

Last Answer : Define order of reaction

The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for both antigen and antibody detection b. Southern, northern, and western immunoblot techniques are used to detect DNA, RNA, or proteins, respectively c. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a sensitive assay used to detect small amounts of microbial DNA, thus detecting infection at its early stages d. Infectious agents currently detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Description : The following statement(s) is/are true concerning newer detection methods of systemic infection. a. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a rapid immunologic assay used for ... detected using advanced molecular techniques include cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d Although the classic detection of infection based on clinical signs of infection and bacterial culture remain the most common clinical tools, increasing ... including CMV and HIV. Furthermore, preliminary investigations into possible detection of fungal pathogens are underway

Molecular distillation is (A) High temperature distillation (B) For heat-sensitive materials (C) Very low pressure distillation (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Molecular distillation is (A) High temperature distillation (B) For heat-sensitive materials (C) Very low pressure distillation (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C)

Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reactions with high activation energies are very temperature sensitive (B) Chemical equilibrium is a static state (C) A photochemical reaction is catalysed by light (D) A chemical reaction occurs when the energy of the reacting molecule is less than the activation energy of the reaction

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) Reactions with high activation energies are very temperature sensitive (B) Chemical equilibrium is a static state (C) A photochemical reaction is catalysed by ... occurs when the energy of the reacting molecule is less than the activation energy of the reaction

Last Answer : (A) Reactions with high activation energies are very temperature sensitive (B) Chemical equilibrium is a static state

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Chemical reactions with high activation energy are very temperature sensitive (B) A flat velocity profile exists in a plug flow reactor (C) The residence time for all the elements of fluid in case of a P.F.R. need not be same (D) Half life of a reaction increases with increased initial concentration for reaction orders more than one

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Chemical reactions with high activation energy are very temperature sensitive (B) A flat velocity profile exists in a plug flow reactor (C) The residence ... D) Half life of a reaction increases with increased initial concentration for reaction orders more than one

Last Answer : (C) The residence time for all the elements of fluid in case of a P.F.R. need not be same

Reactions with high activation energy are (A) Very temperature sensitive (B) Temperature insensitive (C) Always irreversible (D) Always reversible

Description : Reactions with high activation energy are (A) Very temperature sensitive (B) Temperature insensitive (C) Always irreversible (D) Always reversible

Last Answer : (A) Very temperature sensitive

What are enzymes? (a) saccharides that catalyze chemical reactions (b) unsaturated fats that catalyze chemical reactions (c) DNA molecules that catalyze chemical reactions (d) proteins that catalyze chemical reactions

Description : What are enzymes? (a) saccharides that catalyze chemical reactions (b) unsaturated fats that catalyze chemical reactions (c) DNA molecules that catalyze chemical reactions (d) proteins that catalyze chemical reactions

Last Answer : proteins that catalyze chemical reactions

Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly efficient catalyst for one or more chemical reactions in a living system. C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.

Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.

Enzymes are – (1) Micro organisms (2) Proteins (3) Inorganic compounds (4) Moulds

Description : Enzymes are – (1) Micro organisms (2) Proteins (3) Inorganic compounds (4) Moulds

Last Answer : (2) Proteins Explanation: Enzymes are proteins that act as a catalyst, lowering the activation energy of a reaction, therefore dramatically increasing the rate of the reaction. Like all ... of amino acids that fold to produce a three-dimensional product which determines their specific activities.

Enzymes are : (1) Micro organisms (2) Proteins (3) Inorganic compounds (4) Moulds

Description : Enzymes are : (1) Micro organisms (2) Proteins (3) Inorganic compounds (4) Moulds

Last Answer : Proteins

The term antibiotic was coined by _________to refer to antimicrobial substances naturally derived from _______. a. Waksman; bacteria and fungi b. Domagk; other living organisms c. Fleming; fungi and bacteria d. Ehrlich; bacteria

Description : The term antibiotic was coined by _________to refer to antimicrobial substances naturally derived from _______. a. Waksman; bacteria and fungi b. Domagk; other living organisms c. Fleming; fungi and bacteria d. Ehrlich; bacteria

Last Answer : c. Fleming; fungi and bacteria

The minimum energy required to allow a chemical reaction to proceed is termed as the 'threshold energy '. Chemical reactions with low activation energy are: (A) Always irreversible (B) Insensitive to temperature changes (C) Mostly irreversible (D) Highly temperature sensitive

Description : The minimum energy required to allow a chemical reaction to proceed is termed as the 'threshold energy '. Chemical reactions with low activation energy are: (A) Always irreversible (B) Insensitive to temperature changes (C) Mostly irreversible (D) Highly temperature sensitive

Last Answer : (B) Insensitive to temperature changes

The catalytic power of enzymes is due to (a) the presence of amino acids in their structures (b) their high molecular weight (c) their ability to lower the activation energy of the reaction (d) their limited solubility in water and other solvents

Description : The catalytic power of enzymes is due to (a) the presence of amino acids in their structures (b) their high molecular weight (c) their ability to lower the activation energy of the reaction (d) their limited solubility in water and other solvents

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity

Description : Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity

Last Answer : Answer : D

In autocatalytic reactions, (A) One of the reactants acts as a catalyst (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst (C) Catalysts have very high selectivity (D) No catalyst is used

Description : In autocatalytic reactions, (A) One of the reactants acts as a catalyst (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst (C) Catalysts have very high selectivity (D) No catalyst is used

Last Answer : (B) One of the products acts as a catalyst

Which of the following statements is true? (A) Enzymes have names ending ase (B) Enzymes are highly specific in their action (C) Enzymes are living organisms (D) Enzymes get activated on heating

Description : Which of the following statements is true? (A) Enzymes have names ending ase (B) Enzymes are highly specific in their action (C) Enzymes are living organisms (D) Enzymes get activated on heating

Last Answer : Answer : B

The major role of minor elements inside living organisms is to act as (a) co-factors of enzymes (b) building blocks of important amino acids (c) constituent of hormones (d) binder of cell structure.

Description : The major role of minor elements inside living organisms is to act as (a) co-factors of enzymes (b) building blocks of important amino acids (c) constituent of hormones (d) binder of cell structure.

Last Answer : (a) co-factors of enzymes

Enzymes, vitamins and hormones can be classified into a single category of biological chemicals, because all of these (a) help in regulating metabolism (b) are exclusively synthesized in the body of a living organism as at present (c) are conjugated proteins (d) enhance oxidative metabolism.

Description : Enzymes, vitamins and hormones can be classified into a single category of biological chemicals, because all of these (a) help in regulating metabolism (b) are exclusively synthesized in the body of a living organism as at present (c) are conjugated proteins (d) enhance oxidative metabolism.

Last Answer : (a) help in regulating metabolism

Histones are (A) Identical to protamine (B) Proteins rich in lysine and arginine (C) Proteins with high molecular weight (D) Insoluble in water and very dilute acids

Description : Histones are (A) Identical to protamine (B) Proteins rich in lysine and arginine (C) Proteins with high molecular weight (D) Insoluble in water and very dilute acids

Last Answer : Answer : B

What is the main source of energy for reactions that occurred in all living organisms?

Description : What is the main source of energy for reactions that occurred in all living organisms?

Last Answer : The mitochondria make energy using glucose. This energy is inthe form of ATP.

What organic molecule function as a catalysts for chemical reactions in living organisms?

Description : What organic molecule function as a catalysts for chemical reactions in living organisms?

Last Answer : They are called enzymes, but there a probably billions of different enzymes. They are built from protein molecules decorated with sugars and sometimes include one or more metal atoms at their "active" site.

Dry seeds endure higher temperature than germinating seeds as (A) Hydration is essential for making enzymes sensitive to temperature (B) Dry seeds have a hard covering (C) Dry seeds have more reserve food (D) Seedlings are tender

Description : Dry seeds endure higher temperature than germinating seeds as (A) Hydration is essential for making enzymes sensitive to temperature (B) Dry seeds have a hard covering (C) Dry seeds have more reserve food (D) Seedlings are tender

Last Answer : Answer : A

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C(B) Most of the enzyme catalysed reactions involve at least two substrates (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction (D) Equilibrium concentrations in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C ... in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Last Answer : (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction

Identify the correct molecule which controls the biosynthesis of proteins in living organisms. (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Purines (D) Pyrimidines

Description : Identify the correct molecule which controls the biosynthesis of proteins in living organisms. (A) DNA (B) RNA (C) Purines (D) Pyrimidines

Last Answer : Answer : A

The basic unit of all living organisms is (a) A drop of blood (b) A molecule of glucose (c) A set of proteins (d) A cell

Description : The basic unit of all living organisms is (a) A drop of blood (b) A molecule of glucose (c) A set of proteins (d) A cell

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The molecular weight of light chains is (A) 10,000–15,000 (B) 20,000–25,000 (C) 25,000–50,000 (D) 50,000–75,000

Description : The molecular weight of light chains is (A) 10,000–15,000 (B) 20,000–25,000 (C) 25,000–50,000 (D) 50,000–75,000

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following statements about enzymes is wrong? (a) Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Enzymes require optimum pH and temperature for maximum activity

Description : Which of the following statements about enzymes is wrong? (a) Enzymes are denatured at high temperatures. (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also. (c) Enzymes are highly specific. (d) Enzymes require optimum pH and temperature for maximum activity

Last Answer : (b) Enzymes are mostly proteins but some are lipids also.

The Knudsen diffusivity is dependent on the (A) Molecular velocity only (B) Pore radius of the catalyst only (C) Molecular mean free path only (D) Molecular velocity and pore radius of the catalyst

Description : The Knudsen diffusivity is dependent on the (A) Molecular velocity only (B) Pore radius of the catalyst only (C) Molecular mean free path only (D) Molecular velocity and pore radius of the catalyst

Last Answer : (D) Molecular velocity and pore radius of the catalyst

Effective diffusivity (DE) in a catalyst pellet is related to molecular diffusivity (DN) and Knudsen diffusivity (DK) as (A) DE = DM + DK (B) 1/DE = 1/DN + DK (C) DE = DM . DE (D) DE = DN/DE

Description : Effective diffusivity (DE) in a catalyst pellet is related to molecular diffusivity (DN) and Knudsen diffusivity (DK) as (A) DE = DM + DK (B) 1/DE = 1/DN + DK (C) DE = DM . DE (D) DE = DN/DE

Last Answer : (B) 1/DE = 1/DN + DK

The reason why a catalyst increases the rate of reaction is that, it (A) Decreases the energy barrier for reaction (B) Increases the activation energy (C) Decreases the molecular collision diameter (D) None of these

Description : The reason why a catalyst increases the rate of reaction is that, it (A) Decreases the energy barrier for reaction (B) Increases the activation energy (C) Decreases the molecular collision diameter (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Decreases the energy barrier for reaction

An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the distance between adjacent carbon atoms is 1.39Å (intermediate between single and double bond lengths). The evidence suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane

Description : An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the ... suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane

Last Answer : Benzene

An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the distance between adjacent carbon atoms is 1.39Å (intermediate between single and double bond lengths). The evidence suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane

Description : An organic compound (A) has a molecular weight 78 and an empirical formula CH. (A) is resistant to attack by oxidizing agents but undergoes substitution and addition reactions. X-ray analysis shows that the ... suggests that compound (A) is (a) Benzene (b) Cyclohexane (c) Toluene (d) n-Hexane

Last Answer : Benzene

Can you believe that there are living organisms on the Earth that are over 5,000 years old?

Description : Can you believe that there are living organisms on the Earth that are over 5,000 years old?

Last Answer : answer:First, I do. It's life anyway, anything can happen. And as long as the age of an organism is within the Earth's age, the organism can stand a chance of living so long. Moreover, it' ... of living for a very long time (one tree actually outlives a turtle). Second, where is the source?

Which of the following factors control the deactivation of a porous catalyst pellet? (A) Decay reactions (B) Pore diffusion (C) Form of surface attack by poison (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Which of the following factors control the deactivation of a porous catalyst pellet? (A) Decay reactions (B) Pore diffusion (C) Form of surface attack by poison (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

In solid catalysed reactions the diffusional effects are more likely to affect the overall rate of reaction for (A) Fast reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (B) Fast reaction in catalyst of large pore diameter (C) Slow reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (D) Slow reactions in catalyst of large pore diameter

Description : In solid catalysed reactions the diffusional effects are more likely to affect the overall rate of reaction for (A) Fast reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (B) Fast reaction in catalyst ... reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter (D) Slow reactions in catalyst of large pore diameter

Last Answer : (C) Slow reactions in catalyst of small pore diameter

Pick out the correct statement. (A) In catalytic reactions, the catalyst reacts with the reactants (B) A catalyst initiates a chemical reaction (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reacting molecules (D) A catalyst cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) In catalytic reactions, the catalyst reacts with the reactants (B) A catalyst initiates a chemical reaction (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of ... molecules (D) A catalyst cannot be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) A catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reacting molecules

A catalyst inhibitor (A) Lessens its selectivity (B) May be useful for suppressing undesirable side reactions (C) Is added in small quantity during the catalyst manufacture itself (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Description : A catalyst inhibitor (A) Lessens its selectivity (B) May be useful for suppressing undesirable side reactions (C) Is added in small quantity during the catalyst manufacture itself (D) All (A), (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C

What are the methods used to determine the molecular weight of proteins?

Description : What are the methods used to determine the molecular weight of proteins?

Last Answer : (1) Ultracentrifugation, (2) Gel filtration and (c) PAGE (poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis).

Molecular weight of transferrin is about (A) 40,000 (B) 60,000 (C) 80,000 (D) 1,00,000

Description : Molecular weight of transferrin is about (A) 40,000 (B) 60,000 (C) 80,000 (D) 1,00,000

Last Answer : Answer : C

The molecular weight of heavy chains is (A) 20,000–25,000 (B) 25,000–50,000 (C) 50,000–70,000 (D) 70,000–1,00,000

Description : The molecular weight of heavy chains is (A) 20,000–25,000 (B) 25,000–50,000 (C) 50,000–70,000 (D) 70,000–1,00,000

Last Answer : Answer : C

Molecular weight of human albumin is about (A) 156,000 (B) 90,000 (C) 69,000 (D) 54,000

Description : Molecular weight of human albumin is about (A) 156,000 (B) 90,000 (C) 69,000 (D) 54,000

Last Answer : Answer : C

Efficiency of the catalyst depends on its (1) physical state (2) amount used (3) molecular state (4) number of free valencies

Description : Efficiency of the catalyst depends on its (1) physical state (2) amount used (3) molecular state (4) number of free valencies

Last Answer : (3) molecular state

In stratosphere, which of the following element acts as a catalyst in degradation of ozone a release of molecular oxygen ? (1) Carbon (2) Cl (3) Fe (4) Oxygen

Description : In stratosphere, which of the following element acts as a catalyst in degradation of ozone a release of molecular oxygen ? (1) Carbon (2) Cl (3) Fe (4) Oxygen

Last Answer : (2) Cl

Ribozymes: (A) RNA enzyme (B) Non-protein enzymes (C) Catalyst function (D) All of these

Description : Ribozymes: (A) RNA enzyme (B) Non-protein enzymes (C) Catalyst function (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Molecular oxygen formed during plant photosynthesis is derived exclusively from: a) CO2 b) Water c) carbohydrates d) none of the above

Description : Molecular oxygen formed during plant photosynthesis is derived exclusively from: a) CO2 b) Water c) carbohydrates d) none of the above

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- WATER

Molecular weight of crude petroleum may be around (A) 50 (B) 250 (C) 1500 (D) 5000

Description : Molecular weight of crude petroleum may be around (A) 50 (B) 250 (C) 1500 (D) 5000

Last Answer : (C) 1500

Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by which of the following enzymes? (A) Lactate dehydrogenase (B) Glutamate dehydrogenase (C) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (D) Malate dehydrogenase

Description : Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by which of the following enzymes? (A) Lactate dehydrogenase (B) Glutamate dehydrogenase (C) Pyruvate dehydrogenase (D) Malate dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : C

Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by enzymes involved in the synthesis of which of the following? (A) ATP (B) UTP (C) CTP (D) NADH

Description : Coenzymes derived from the vitamin shown below are required by enzymes involved in the synthesis of which of the following? (A) ATP (B) UTP (C) CTP (D) NADH

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which one of the following enzymes requires a coenzyme derived from the vitamin whose structure is shown below? (A) Enoyl CoA hydratase (B) Phosphofructokinase (C) Glucose-6-phosphatase (D) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Description : Which one of the following enzymes requires a coenzyme derived from the vitamin whose structure is shown below? (A) Enoyl CoA hydratase (B) Phosphofructokinase (C) Glucose-6-phosphatase (D) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : D