Description : Ribozymes are (A) Enzymes present in ribosomes (B) Enzymes which combine the ribosomal subunits (C) Enzymes which dissociate (D) Enzymes made up of RNA
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : In the process of transcription in bacterial cells (A) Initiation requires rho protein (B) RNA polymerase incorporates methylated bases in correct sequence (C) Both the sigma unit and core ... RNA polymerase are required for accurate promotor site binding (D) Primase is necessary for initiation
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides
Description : An enzyme is a (A) Carbohydrate (B) Lipid (C) Protein (D) Nucleic acid ENZYMES 171
Description : In biotin-containing enzymes, the biotin is bound to the enzyme by (A) An amide linkage to carboxyl group of glutamine (B) A covalent bond with CO2 (C) An amide linkage to an amino group of lysine (D) An amide linkage to α-carboxyl group of protein
Description : Haemoglobin is a/an (A) Amino acid (B) Biological catalyst (C) Protein (D) Enzyme
Last Answer : (C) Protein
Description : Which one of the following statements regarding a catalyst is not correct? A An enzyme is a catalyst that only binds certain substrates. B An enzyme is a protein that is a highly ... increasing the activation energy. D Catalysts do not alter the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.
Last Answer : C Catalysts increase the rate of a reaction by altering the mechanism, thereby increasing the activation energy.
Description : Match the following and select the correct answer. (A) Centriole (i) lnfoldings in mitochondria (B) Chlorophyll (ii) Thylakoids (C) Cristae (iii)Nucleic acids (D) Ribozymes (iv) Basal body of cilia or flagella A B C D (a) (iv) (ii) ... ii) (iv) (iii) (c) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv) (d) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
Last Answer : (a) (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
Description : Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions
Last Answer : Define order of reaction
Description : If a coenzyme is required in an enzyme reaction, the former usually has the function of (A) Acting as an acceptor for one of the cleavage products of the substrate (B) Enhancing the specificity ... C) Increasing the number of receptor sites of the apo enzyme (D) Activating the substrate ENZYMES 167
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Ribozyme is: (a) enzyme (b) RNA with enzymatic activity (c) Hormone (d) Protein
Last Answer : Ans. ((b))
Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand
Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete
Description : Telomerase is an enzyme which is a (a) simple protein (b) RNA (c) ribonucleoprotein (d) repetitive DNA
Last Answer : (c) ribonucleoprotein
Description : Select the correct option. Column I Column II A. Synapsis aligns (i) Anaphase II homologous chromosomes B. Synthesis of (ii) Zygotene RNA and protein C. Action of enzyme (iii)G2-phase recombinase D. Centromeres do (iv) Anaphase I not ... ), C-(iii), D-(iv) (d) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(v), D-(iv)
Last Answer : (d) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(v), D-(iv)
Description : The antiviral action of amantadine is exerted through: A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein B. Interaction with a virus directed thymidine kinase C. Inhibition of a viral protease enzyme D. Inhibition of viral RNA mediated DNA synthesi
Last Answer : A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein
Description : The function of a repressor protein in an operon system is to prevent synthesis by binding to (A) The ribosome (B) A specific region of the operon preventing transcription of structural genes (C) The RNA polymerase (D) A specific region of the mRNA preventing translation to protein
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Coenzymes are (A) Heat stable, dialyzable, non protein organic molecules (B) Soluble, colloidal, protein molecules (C) Structural analogue of enzymes (D) Different forms of enzymes
Description : Enzymes (a protein) are catalysts found in organisms. Its efficiency of catalysing a reaction is due to its capacity to lower the activation energy of the reaction. The enzyme ptyalin used for food digestion is present in (A) Blood (B) Saliva (C) Intestine (D) Gland
Last Answer : (B) Saliva
Description : Induction of drug metabolizing enzymes involves: A. A conformational change in the enzyme protein to favour binding of substrate molecules B. Expression of enzyme molecules on the surface of ... C. Enhanced transport of substrate molecules into hepatocytes D. Increased synthesis of enzyme protein
Last Answer : D. Increased synthesis of enzyme protein
Description : An important function of vitamin A is (A) To act as coenzyme for a few enzymes (B) To play an integral role in protein synthesis (C) To prevent hemorrhages (D) To maintain the integrity of epithelial tissue
Description : Restriction endonucleases (A) Cut RNA chains at specific locations (B) Excise introns from hnRNA (C) Remove Okazaki fragments (D) Act as defensive enzymes to protect the host bacterial DNA from DNA of foreign organisms
Description : After termination of the synthesis of RNA molecule, the core enzymes separate from the DNA template. The core enzymes then recognize a promoter at which the synthesis of a new RNA molecule commences, with the assistance of (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) δ factor (C) β factor (D) σ factor
Description : All of the following are zinc-containing enzymes except (A) Acid Phosphatase (B) Alkaline Phosphatase (C) Carbonic anhydrase (D) RNA polymerase
Description : Ribonucleotides of RNA primer are replaced by deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme: (A) DNA polymerase I (B) DNA polymerase II (C) DNA polymerase III holoenzyme (D) All of these
Description : RNA primer is formed by the enzyme: (A) Ribonuclease (B) Primase (C) DNA polymerase I (D) DNA polymerase III
Description : The enzyme DNA ligase (A) Introduces superhelical twists (B) Connects the end of two DNA chains (C) Unwinds the double helix (D) Synthesises RNA primers
Description : The enzyme used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is (A) Taq polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Ribonuclease (D) Endonuclease
Description : Hormones (A) Act as coenzyme (B) Act as enzyme (C) Influence synthesis of enzymes (D) Belong to B-complex group
Description : A mitochondrial marker enzyme is (A) Aldolase (B) Amylase (C) Succinic dehydrogenase (D) Pyruvate dehydrogenase ENZYMES 175
Description : Template/lock and key theory of enzyme action is supported by (A) Enzymes speed up reaction (B) Enzymes occur in living beings and speed up certain reactions (C) Enzymes determine the direction of reaction (D) Compounds similar to substrate inhibit enzyme activity
Description : The active site of an enzyme is formed by a few of the enzymes: (A) R groups of the amino acids (B) Amino groups of the amino acids (C) Carboxyl group of the amino acids (D) Exposed sulfur bonds
Description : Enzymes activity is controlled by (A) pH of the solution (B) Temperature (C) Concentration of the enzyme (D) Concentration of the substrate (E) All of these
Description : In which of the following types of enzymes an inducer is not required? (A) Inhibited enzyme (B) Cooperative enzyme (C) Allosteric enzyme (D) Constitutive enzyme
Description : Hyperargininemia, a defect in urea synthesis develops due to deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (B) Argininosuccinase (C) Arginase (D) Argininosuccinate synthetase ENZYMES 157
Description : In biosynthesis of cholesterol triparanol inhibits the activity of the enzyme: (A) ∆24 Reductase (B) Oxidosqualene-lanosterol cyclase (C) Isomerase (D) Squalene epoxidase ENZYMES 155
Description : An example of enzyme inhibition: (A) Reversible inhibition (B) Irreversible inhibition (C) Allosteric inhibition (D) All of these ENZYMES 151
Description : Hemolytic anemia is caused by the deficiency of certain enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway, the principal enzyme involved is (A) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (B) Aldolase (C) Fructose 1, 6-bisphosphatase (D) Phosphohexose isomerase
Description : The pentose phosphate pathway protects erythrocytes against hemolysis by assisting the enzyme: (A) Superoxide dismutase (B) Catalase (C) Glutathionic peroxidase (D) Cytochrome oxidase ENZYMES 149
Description : If all the enzymes, intermediates and cofactors of the citric acid cycle as well as an excess of the starting substrate acetylCoA are present and functional in an organelle free solution at the appropriate ... oxygen (B) Half life of enzyme (C) Turnover of intermediates (D) Reduction of cofactors
Description : Lineweaver – Burk double reciprocal plot is related to (A) Substrate concentration (B) Enzyme activity (C) Temperature (D) Both (A) and (B) ENZYMES 145
Description : Isoenzymes are (A) Chemically, immunologically and electrophoretically different forms of an enzyme (B) Different forms of an enzyme similar in all properties (C) Catalysing different reactions (D) Having the same quaternary structures like the enzymes
Description : A demonstrable inducer is absent in (A) Allosteric enzyme (B) Constitutive enzyme (C) Inhibited enzyme (D) Co-operative enzyme ENZYMES 141
Description : Neimann-Pick disease is due to the deficiency of the enzyme: (A) Hexosaminidase A and B (B) Ceramidase (C) Ceramide lactosidase (D) Sphingomyelinase CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 6 ENZYMES
Description : International enzyme commission classifies enzymes into (A) Three classes (B) Six classes (C) Four classess (D) Ten classes
Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA
Description : A synthetic RNA having the sequence of UUUUUU (Poly U) will give a protein having poly ______. (A) Alamine (B) Phenyl alanine (C) Glycine (D) Methionine
Description : DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3 ... linkages are between C-2' and C-5' (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)
Description : The genetic code operates through (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) Cistrom of DNA (C) Nucleotide sequence of m RNA (D) The anticodons of tRNA