Consider (R)- and (S)-2-butanol. Which physical property distinguishes the two compounds? (a) melting point(b) solubility in common solvents(c) Rotation of plane-polarized light(d) Infrared spectrum

Consider (R)- and (S)-2-butanol. Which physical property distinguishes the
two compounds?
(a) melting point
(b) solubility in common solvents
(c) Rotation of plane-polarized light
(d) Infrared spectrum
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Rotation of plane-polarized light
by

Related questions

Which of the following statements is correct concerning a pair of enantiomers? (a) They rotate the plane of polarized light by exactly the same amount and in opposite directions. (b) They rotate the plane of polarized light by differing amounts and in opposite directions. (c) They rotate the plane of polarized light by differing amounts and in the same direction. (d) They have different melting point

Description : Which of the following statements is correct concerning a pair of enantiomers? (a) They rotate the plane of polarized light by exactly the same amount and in opposite directions. (b) They rotate ... polarized light by differing amounts and in the same direction. (d) They have different melting point

Last Answer : They rotate the plane of polarized light by exactly the same amount and in opposite directions.

Which of the following statements is false about enantiomers? (a) rotate plane-polarized light (b) are superimposable mirror images (c) are nonsuperimposable mirror images (d) have the same melting point

Description : Which of the following statements is false about enantiomers? (a) rotate plane-polarized light (b) are superimposable mirror images (c) are nonsuperimposable mirror images (d) have the same melting point

Last Answer : are superimposable mirror images

Which of the statements is false regarding chiral compounds? (a) rotate the plane of polarized light (b) have cis and trans isomers (c) exist as enantiomers (d) can be detected with a polarimeter

Description : Which of the statements is false regarding chiral compounds? (a) rotate the plane of polarized light (b) have cis and trans isomers (c) exist as enantiomers (d) can be detected with a polarimeter

Last Answer : have cis and trans isomers

For a substance, density, solubility and melting point are examples of: w) physical properties x) amorphous properties y) chemical properties z) potential properties

Description : For a substance, density, solubility and melting point are examples of: w) physical properties x) amorphous properties y) chemical properties z) potential properties

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

Suggest a reason for the large difference in the boiling points of butanol and butanal, although they have same solubility in water.

Description : Suggest a reason for the large difference in the boiling points of butanol and butanal, although they have same solubility in water.

Last Answer : The b. pt. of butanol is higher than that of butanal because butanol has strong intermolecular H-bonding while butanal has weak dipole-dipole interaction. However both of them form H-bonds with water and hence are soluble.

Optically active compounds are capable of (A) Different reactions (B) Rotating plane of polarized light (C) Showing same chemical properties (D) None of these

Description : Optically active compounds are capable of (A) Different reactions (B) Rotating plane of polarized light (C) Showing same chemical properties (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

Most covalent compounds (a) Behave like electrolytes in the molten state (b) Have high melting and boiling points (c) Are hard substances because of strong covalent bonds (d) Are more soluble in non-polar solvents than in polar solvents

Description : Most covalent compounds (a) Behave like electrolytes in the molten state (b) Have high melting and boiling points (c) Are hard substances because of strong covalent bonds (d) Are more soluble in non-polar solvents than in polar solvents

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble in common solvents (C) The gases which are capable of forming ions in aqueous solution are much more soluble in water than in other solvents (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature (B) Normally, the gases which are easily liquefied are more soluble ... (D) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid increases with rise in temperature

Last Answer : (A) At constant pressure, solubility of a gas in a liquid diminishes with rise in temperature

The following compounds have identical molecular weights. Which would have the lowest boiling point? (a) 1-Methoxypropane (b) 1-Butanol (c) 1,1-Dimethylethanol (d) 2-Butanol

Description : The following compounds have identical molecular weights. Which would have the lowest boiling point? (a) 1-Methoxypropane (b) 1-Butanol (c) 1,1-Dimethylethanol (d) 2-Butanol

Last Answer : 1-Methoxypropane

The designation D or Lbefore the name of a monosaccharide (a) indicates the direction of rotation of polarized light. (b) indicates the length of the carbon chain in the carbohydrate. (c) indicates the position of the OH group on the carbon next to the primary alcohol group. (d) indicates the position of the asymmetric carbon atoms in the carbohydrate.

Description : The designation D or Lbefore the name of a monosaccharide (a) indicates the direction of rotation of polarized light. (b) indicates the length of the carbon chain in the carbohydrate. (c) ... the primary alcohol group. (d) indicates the position of the asymmetric carbon atoms in the carbohydrate.

Last Answer : indicates the position of the OH group on the carbon next to the primary alcohol group.

The catalytic power of enzymes is due to (a) the presence of amino acids in their structures (b) their high molecular weight (c) their ability to lower the activation energy of the reaction (d) their limited solubility in water and other solvents

Description : The catalytic power of enzymes is due to (a) the presence of amino acids in their structures (b) their high molecular weight (c) their ability to lower the activation energy of the reaction (d) their limited solubility in water and other solvents

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

Pick out the wrong statement regarding the solubility characteristics of high polymers. (A) Greater the degree of cross-linking in the polymer, lesser is its solubility (B) Polymers having more aliphatic character are more soluble in aliphatic solvents, while those polymers having more aromatic character are more soluble in aromatic solvents (C) Swelling tendency or solubility of polymers in a particular solvent decreases with increase in molecular weight of the solvent (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Description : Pick out the wrong statement regarding the solubility characteristics of high polymers. (A) Greater the degree of cross-linking in the polymer, lesser is its solubility (B) Polymers having more ... of the solvent (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

Last Answer : (D) High molecular weight polymers on dissolving gives solution of very low viscosity

All chiral D-sugars rotate plane-polarized light : (a) clockwise (b) counterclockwise (c) +20.0° (d) in a direction that cannot be predicted but must be determined experimentally

Description : All chiral D-sugars rotate plane-polarized light : (a) clockwise (b) counterclockwise (c) +20.0° (d) in a direction that cannot be predicted but must be determined experimentally

Last Answer : in a direction that cannot be predicted but must be determined experimentally

Which of the statements below correctly describes an achiral molecule? (a) The molecule has a nonsuperimposable mirror image. (b) The molecule exhibits optical activity when it interacts with plane-polarized light. (c) The molecule has an enantiomer. (d) The molecule might be a meso form

Description : Which of the statements below correctly describes an achiral molecule? (a) The molecule has a nonsuperimposable mirror image. (b) The molecule exhibits optical activity when it interacts with plane-polarized light. (c) The molecule has an enantiomer. (d) The molecule might be a meso form

Last Answer : The molecule might be a meso form

Plane-polarized light is affected by (a) Identical molecules (b) All polymers (c) Chiral molecules (d) All biomolecules

Description : Plane-polarized light is affected by (a) Identical molecules (b) All polymers (c) Chiral molecules (d) All biomolecules

Last Answer : Chiral molecules

An optically active compound (a) must contain atleast four carbons (b) when in solution rotate the plane of polarized light (c) must always contain an asymmetric carbon atom (d) in solution always give a negative reading in polarimeter

Description : An optically active compound (a) must contain atleast four carbons (b) when in solution rotate the plane of polarized light (c) must always contain an asymmetric carbon atom (d) in solution always give a negative reading in polarimeter

Last Answer : when in solution rotate the plane of polarized light

Which of the following represents a racemic mixture? (a) 75% (R)-2-butanol, 25% (S)-2-butanol (b) 25% (R)-2-butanol, 75% (S)-2-butanol (c) 50% (R)-2-butanol, 50% (S)-2-butanol (d) none of the above

Description : Which of the following represents a racemic mixture? (a) 75% (R)-2-butanol, 25% (S)-2-butanol (b) 25% (R)-2-butanol, 75% (S)-2-butanol (c) 50% (R)-2-butanol, 50% (S)-2-butanol (d) none of the above

Last Answer : 50% (R)-2-butanol, 50% (S)-2-butanol

Which of the following compounds reacts slowest with Lucas reagent at room temperature? (a) 1-butanol (b) 2-propanol (c) 2-butanol (d) 2-methyl-2-propanol

Description : Which of the following compounds reacts slowest with Lucas reagent at room temperature? (a) 1-butanol (b) 2-propanol (c) 2-butanol (d) 2-methyl-2-propanol

Last Answer : 1-butanol

2-Butanol is optically active because it contains : (a) an asymmetric carbon (b) a plane of symmetry (c) a hydroxyl group(d) a centre of symmetry

Description : 2-Butanol is optically active because it contains : (a) an asymmetric carbon (b) a plane of symmetry (c) a hydroxyl group (d) a centre of symmetry

Last Answer : (a) an asymmetric carbon

The enantiomeric excess and observed rotation of a mixture containing 6 gm of (+)-2-butanol and 4 gm of (-)-2-butanol are respectively (if the specifi

Description : The enantiomeric excess and observed rotation of a mixture containing 6 gm of (+)-2-butanol and 4 gm of (-)-2-butanol are respectively (if the specifi

Last Answer : The enantiomeric excess and observed rotation of a mixture containing 6 gm of (+)-2-butanol and 4 gm of (-)-2- ... . 20%, + 2.7 unit D. 80%, - 27 unit

Which of the following waves cannot be polarized? (1) Radio (2) Ultra violet (3) Infrared (4) Ultrasonic

Description : Which of the following waves cannot be polarized? (1) Radio (2) Ultra violet (3) Infrared (4) Ultrasonic

Last Answer : (4) Ultrasonic Explanation: Only transverse waves (such as radio, ultraviolet and infrared waves) can be polarized since their vibrations can potentially occur in all directions perpendicular to the direction of travel. It is therefore possible to confine the vibrations to a single plane.

Most fiber optic light sources emit light in which spectrum? ∙ A. visible ∙ B. infrared ∙ C. ultraviolet ∙ D. X-ray

Description : Most fiber optic light sources emit light in which spectrum? ∙ A. visible ∙ B. infrared ∙ C. ultraviolet ∙ D. X-ray

Last Answer : B. infrared

Most fiber-optic light sources emit light in which spectrum? ∙ a. Visible ∙ b. Infrared ∙ c. Ultraviolet ∙ d. X-ray

Description : Most fiber-optic light sources emit light in which spectrum? ∙ a. Visible ∙ b. Infrared ∙ c. Ultraviolet ∙ d. X-ray

Last Answer : ∙ b. Infrared

Which of the following is not true of enantiomers? (a) They have the same melting point. (b) They have the same boiling point. (c) They have the same density. (d) They have the same specific rotation.

Description : Which of the following is not true of enantiomers? (a) They have the same melting point. (b) They have the same boiling point. (c) They have the same density. (d) They have the same specific rotation.

Last Answer : They have the same specific rotation.

Which of the following improperly describes the physical properties of an alkyne? (a) relatively nonpolar (b) nearly insoluble in water (c) less dense than water (d) insoluble in most organic solvents

Description : Which of the following improperly describes the physical properties of an alkyne? (a) relatively nonpolar (b) nearly insoluble in water (c) less dense than water (d) insoluble in most organic solvents

Last Answer : insoluble in most organic solvents

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger calculations (Δt) weighted is used in place of Δt, when it involves more than one sequence of heating or cooling i.e., desuperheating & condensation or condensation & sub-cooling (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted (D) In case of short tube vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) 'Solvates' are chemical compounds formed by solute with their solvents. When water is the solvent, then it is called a 'hydrate' (B) In heat exchanger ... vertical evaporators, area of central downtake is about 50 to 100% of the total tube cross-sectional area

Last Answer : (C) Heat transfer co-efficient during nucleate boiling is not influenced by the agitation imparted

Name two isomers of butanol? Which has higher boiling point?

Description : Name two isomers of butanol? Which has higher boiling point?

Last Answer : Ans. n-butanol and 2-methyl propan-2-ol.Butanol has the higher boiling point as the branching increases the surface area of the molecule decreases so the boiling point decreases.

Infrared spectroscopy provides valuable information about A. Molecular weight B. Melting point C. Conjugation D. Functional groups

Description : Infrared spectroscopy provides valuable information about A. Molecular weight B. Melting point C. Conjugation D. Functional groups

Last Answer : Functional groups

An electromagnetic wave is ________ polarized when the electric field lies wholly in one plane containing the direction of propagation. A. Horizontally B. Linearly C. Circularly D. Vertically

Description : An electromagnetic wave is ________ polarized when the electric field lies wholly in one plane containing the direction of propagation. A. Horizontally B. Linearly C. Circularly D. Vertically

Last Answer : B. Linearly

Electromagneticwaves are refractedwhen they a. pass into a medium of different dielectric constant b. are polarized at right angles to the direction of propagation c. encounter a perfectly conducting plane d. pass through a small slot in a conducting plane

Description : Electromagneticwaves are refractedwhen they a. pass into a medium of different dielectric constant b. are polarized at right angles to the direction of propagation c. encounter a perfectly conducting plane d. pass through a small slot in a conducting plane

Last Answer : a. pass into a medium of different dielectric constant

Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red

Description : Which of the following is NOT a general property of hydroxide bases in aqueous solution? w) High solubility x) Bitter taste y) Ability to neutralize aqueous acid solutions z) Ability to change phenolphthalein from colorless to red

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- HIGH SOLUBILITY (The hydroxides of the alkali metals are soluble in water but all the other metal hydroxides are only moderately or sparingly soluble.)

One of the most common physical tests performed on fats is a determination of the ____ point. a. boiling c. melting b. cooling d. separating

Description : One of the most common physical tests performed on fats is a determination of the ____ point. a. boiling c. melting b. cooling d. separating

Last Answer : c. melting

In which region of electromagnetic spectrum does the Lyman series of hydrogen atom lie? (1) Visible (2) Infrared (3) Ultraviolet (4) X-ray

Description : In which region of electromagnetic spectrum does the Lyman series of hydrogen atom lie? (1) Visible (2) Infrared (3) Ultraviolet (4) X-ray

Last Answer : (3) Ultraviolet

Electromagnetic spectrum contains: (A) Gamma rays (wave length < 10-10 m) (B) Ultraviolet rays (wave length < 10-6 m) (C) Infrared rays (wave length < 10-4 m) (D) All of these

Description : Electromagnetic spectrum contains: (A) Gamma rays (wave length < 10-10 m) (B) Ultraviolet rays (wave length < 10-6 m) (C) Infrared rays (wave length < 10-4 m) (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Which of the following is not a part of the optical spectrum? ∙ A. infrared ∙ B. ultraviolet ∙ C. visible color ∙ D. x-rays

Description : Which of the following is not a part of the optical spectrum? ∙ A. infrared ∙ B. ultraviolet ∙ C. visible color ∙ D. x-rays

Last Answer : ∙ D. x-rays

Which region of the electro-magnetic spectrum will cause sunburns? w) ultraviolet x) infrared y) visible

Description : Which region of the electro-magnetic spectrum will cause sunburns? w) ultraviolet x) infrared y) visible

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- ULTRAVIOLET

In which region of electromagnetic spectrum does the Lyman series of hydrogen atom lie ? (1) Visible (2) Infrared (3) Ultraviolet (4) X-ray

Description : In which region of electromagnetic spectrum does the Lyman series of hydrogen atom lie ? (1) Visible (2) Infrared (3) Ultraviolet (4) X-ray

Last Answer : Ultraviolet

The largest wavelength in the ultraviolet region of the hydrogen spectrum is 122 nm. The smallest wavelength in the infrared region of the hydrogen Spectrum (to the nearest integer) is (A) 802nm (B) 823nm (C) 1882 nm (D) 1648 nm

Description : The largest wavelength in the ultraviolet region of the hydrogen spectrum is 122 nm. The smallest wavelength in the infrared region of the hydrogen Spectrum (to the nearest integer) is (A) 802nm (B) 823nm (C) 1882 nm (D) 1648 nm

Last Answer : (B) 823nm

Why is melting wax a physical properties of flammability is a chemical property?

Description : Why is melting wax a physical properties of flammability is a chemical property?

Last Answer : Melting is a physical property because the chemical composition remain unchanged.Flammability is a chemical property because involve a combustion reaction.

Assertion(A): Ethyl alcohol is soluble in organic solvents Reason (R): Ethyl alcohol is having non polar ethyl group

Description : Assertion(A): Ethyl alcohol is soluble in organic solvents Reason (R): Ethyl alcohol is having non polar ethyl group

Last Answer : Assertion(A): Ethyl alcohol is soluble in organic solvents Reason (R): Ethyl alcohol is having non polar ... is false D. A is false but R is true

Assertion (A): Ethyl alcohol is soluble in organic solvents Reason(R): Calcium chloride can form an addition compound with ethyl alcohol

Description : Assertion (A): Ethyl alcohol is soluble in organic solvents Reason(R): Calcium chloride can form an addition compound with ethyl alcohol

Last Answer : Assertion (A): Ethyl alcohol is soluble in organic solvents Reason(R): Calcium chloride can form an addition ... is false D. A is false but R is true

Wood Spirit is which of the following? (1) Ethyl Alcohol (2) Propanol (3) Methyl Alcohol (4) Butanol

Description : Wood Spirit is which of the following? (1) Ethyl Alcohol (2) Propanol (3) Methyl Alcohol (4) Butanol

Last Answer : (3) Methyl Alcohol Explanation: Wood spirit (countable and uncountable, plural wood spirits) (countable) A dryad or other spiritual being associated with forests, woods, or trees. (Uncountable, often the wood spirit) Methyl Alcohol, a type of alcohol.

The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-butanol is : (a) 2-Butene (b) 2-Butyne (c) 1-Butene (d) 1-Butyne

Description : The major product of acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-butanol is : (a) 2-Butene (b) 2-Butyne (c) 1-Butene (d) 1-Butyne

Last Answer : 2-Butene

Which of the following alcohols will give a yellow precipitate of iodoform with iodine and dilute NaOH solution? (a) 1-Propanol (b) 2-Propanol (c) 1-Butanol (d) 2-Methyl-2-propanol

Description : Which of the following alcohols will give a yellow precipitate of iodoform with iodine and dilute NaOH solution? (a) 1-Propanol (b) 2-Propanol (c) 1-Butanol (d) 2-Methyl-2-propanol

Last Answer : 2-Propanol

2-Bromobutane reacts alcoholic KOH to mainly give (a) 1-Butene (b) 2-Butene (c) 1-Butanol (d) 2-Butanol

Description : 2-Bromobutane reacts alcoholic KOH to mainly give (a) 1-Butene (b) 2-Butene (c) 1-Butanol (d) 2-Butanol

Last Answer : 2-Butene

1-Bromobutane reacts with alcoholic KOH to mainly give (a) 1-Butene(b) 2-Butene (c) 1-Butanol (d) 2-Butanol

Description : 1-Bromobutane reacts with alcoholic KOH to mainly give (a) 1-Butene (b) 2-Butene (c) 1-Butanol (d) 2-Butanol

Last Answer : 2-Butene

The reaction of 1-butene with bromine, Br2, in aqueous solution gives primarily 1-bromo-2-butanol. Identify the nucleophilic species in the reaction. (a) Br2 (b) Br– (c) H2O (d) HOBr

Description : The reaction of 1-butene with bromine, Br2, in aqueous solution gives primarily 1-bromo-2-butanol. Identify the nucleophilic species in the reaction. (a) Br2 (b) Br– (c) H2O (d) HOBr

Last Answer : H2O

1-Butene reacts with Cl2 in H2O to give (a) 1-Chloro-2-butanol (b) 2-Chloro-2-butanol (c) 1-Chloro-1-butanol (d) 2-Chloro-1-butanol

Description : 1-Butene reacts with Cl2 in H2O to give (a) 1-Chloro-2-butanol (b) 2-Chloro-2-butanol (c) 1-Chloro-1-butanol (d) 2-Chloro-1-butanol

Last Answer : 1-Chloro-2-butanol

Which basic property determines a colored light's placement on the spectrum of visible light?

Description : Which basic property determines a colored light's placement on the spectrum of visible light?

Last Answer : Most of the spectrum charts that I have seen are listed inwavelengths, particularly nanometers (nm). Where 1 nm = 1x10^-9m.

Which of the following is a true statement? (a) All chiral molecules possess a plane of symmetry. (b) All achiral molecules are meso. (c) All molecules which possess a single asymmetric center of the S configuration are levorotatory. (d) A mixture of achiral compounds will be optically inactive

Description : Which of the following is a true statement? (a) All chiral molecules possess a plane of symmetry. (b) All achiral molecules are meso. (c) All molecules which possess a single asymmetric center of the S configuration are levorotatory. (d) A mixture of achiral compounds will be optically inactive

Last Answer : A mixture of achiral compounds will be optically inactive