Description : CRC stands for __________ A. cyclic redundancy check B. code repeat check C. code redundancy check D. cyclic repeat check
Last Answer : A. cyclic redundancy check
Description : In a frame transmission, CRC stands for (A) Code Renewable Check (B) Cyclic Redundancy Check (C) Control and Refresh Code (D) Cyclic Refreshing of CPU
Last Answer : (B) Cyclic Redundancy Check
Description : . In cyclic redundancy checking, the divisor is _______the CRC. A) The same size as B) one bit less than C) one bit more than D) none of the above
Last Answer : one bit more than
Description : The technique of temporarily delaying outgoing acknowledgements so that they can be hooked onto the next outgoing data frame is called ____________ a. piggybacking b. cyclic redundancy check c. fletcher’s checksum d. parity check
Last Answer : a. piggybacking
Description : The technique of temporarily delaying outgoing acknowledgements so that they can be hooked onto the next outgoing data frame is called ____________ A. piggybacking B. cyclic redundancy check C. fletcher’s checksum D. parity check
Last Answer : A. piggybacking
Description : The divisor in a cyclic code is normally called the _________. A) degree B) generator C) redundancy D) none of the above
Last Answer : generator
Description : Is the cyclic redundancy check better than hamming code?
Last Answer : It depends on what you are doing.The cyclic redundancy check will only detect an error, while thehamming code can also correct many types of errors. However toperform this correction the extra ... channels, disk sectors).Normally hamming code is done on individual bytes or words ofcomputer memory.
Description : Error detection ata data link level is achieved by A. bit stuffing B. cyclic redundancy codes C. Hamming codes D. equalization
Last Answer : cyclic redundancy codes
Description : Using which method in transport layer data integrity can be ensured? a. Checksum b. Repetition codes c. Cyclic redundancy checks d. Error correcting codes
Last Answer : a. Checksum
Description : ARQ stands for __________ a. Automatic Repeat Request b. Automatic Request Repeat c. Application Repeat Request d. Application Request Repeat
Last Answer : a. Automatic Repeat Request
Description : Which error detection method consists of just one redundant bit per data unit? A) Simple parity check B) Two-dimensionalparity check C) CRC D) Checksum
Last Answer : Simple parity check
Description : Which error detection method usesone's complement arithmetic? A) Simple parity check B) Two-dimensionalparity check C) CRC D) Checksum
Last Answer : Checksum
Description : Which error detection method uses one's complement arithmetic? A. Simple parity check B. Two-dimensional parity check C. CRC D. Checksum
Last Answer : D. Checksum
Description : _______ can detect burst error of length less than or equal to degree of the polynomial and detects burst errors that affect odd number of bits. a. Hamming Code b. CRC c. VRC d. None of the above
Last Answer : b. CRC
Description : ARQ stands for _______. A) Automatic repeatquantization B) Automatic repeat request C) Automatic retransmissionrequest D) Acknowledge repeat request
Last Answer : Automatic repeat request
Description : Using which layer in transport layer data integrity can be assured? A. Checksum B. Repetition codes C. Cyclic redundancy checks D. Error correction codes
Last Answer : A. Checksum
Description : What is the main difference between DDCMP and SDLC? a. DDCMP does not need special hardware to final the beginning of a message b. DDCMP has a message header c. SDLC has a IP address d. SDLC does not use CRC
Last Answer : DDCMP does not need special hardware to final the beginning of a message
Description : In the Ethernet frame, the_______field contains error detection information. A) CRC B) preamble C) address D) none of the above
Last Answer : CRC
Description : In the Ethernet, the _______field is actually added at the physical layer and isnot (formally)part of the frame. A) CRC B) preamble C) address D) none of the above
Last Answer : preamble
Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. Both Ethernet frame and IP packet include checksum fields b. Ethernet frame includes a checksum field and IP packet includes a CRC field c. Ethernet ... and IP packet includes a checksum field d. Both Ethernet frame and IP packet include CRC fields
Last Answer : Ethernet frame includes a CRC field and IP packet includes a checksum field
Description : If the frame to be transmitted is 1101011011 and the CRC polynomial to be used for generating checksum is x 4+ x + 1, then what is the transmitted frame? a. 11010110111011 b. 11010110111101 c. 11010110111110 d. 11010110111001
Last Answer : c. 11010110111110
Description : In CRC if the data unit is 100111001 and the divisor is 1011 then what is dividend at the receiver? a. 100111001101 b. 100111001011 c. 100111001 d. 100111001110
Last Answer : b. 100111001011
Description : The message 11001001 is to be transmitted using the CRC polynomial x^3 + 1 to protect it from errors. The message that should be transmitted is: a. 11001001000 b. 11001001011 c. 11001010 d. 110010010011
Last Answer : b. 11001001011
Description : Let G(x) be the generator polynomial used for CRC checking. What is the condition that should be satisfied by G(x) to detect odd number of bits in error? a. G(x) contains more than two terms b. G(x) does ... exceeding the frame length c. 1+x is a factor of G(x) d. G(x) has an odd number of terms
Last Answer : c. 1+x is a factor of G(x)
Description : Write short notes on CRC checker.
Last Answer : After receiving the data appended with the CRC it does the same modulo-2 division. If the remainder is all 0’s the CRC is dropped and the data accepted. Otherwise, the received stream of bits is discarded and the data are resent.
Description : _____ provides redundancy toensure synchronization and inherent errordetection. A) Block coding B) Line coding C) Scrambling D) None of the above
Last Answer : Block coding
Description : Database management systems are intended to: A. eliminatedata redundancy B. establishrelationships among records in different files C. manage file access D. maintaindata integrity E. All of theabove
Last Answer : All of theabove
Description : A simple parity-check code can detect __________ errors A. an even-number of B. two C. no errors D. an odd-number of
Last Answer : D. an odd-number of
Description : Don't know what to do ??
Last Answer : Need Answer
Description : _________control inthe datalink layer is based on automatic repeat request, which is the retransmission of data. A) Flow B) Error C) Transmission D) none of the above
Last Answer : Transmission
Description : In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number ofbits for the sequence number, then the maximum size of the receive window mustbe _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Last Answer : 16
Description : In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number ofbits for the sequence number, then the maximum size of the send window must be _____ A) 15 B) 16 C) 31 D) 1
Description : Both Go-Back-N and Selective-Repeat Protocols use a_________. A) sliding frame B) sliding window C) sliding packet D) none of the above
Last Answer : sliding window
Description : Inthe _________ protocol weavoid unnecessary transmissionby sending only frames that are corrupted. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ B) Go-Back-N ARQ C) Selective-Repeat ARQ D) none of the above
Last Answer : Selective-Repeat ARQ
Description : Inthe _________Protocol, ifno acknowledgment for aframe has arrived, we resend all outstanding frames. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ B) Go-Back-N ARQ C) Selective-Repeat ARQ D) none of the above
Last Answer : Go-Back-N ARQ
Description : The _________Protocol, addsa simple error control mechanism to the _______Protocol. A) Stop-and-Wait ARQ; Stop-and-Wait B) Go-Back-N ARQ; Stop-and-Wait C) Selective Repeat ARQ; Go-Back-N ARQ D) none of the above
Last Answer : Go-Back-N ARQ; Stop-and-Wait
Description : Inthe _____ Protocol, the sender sends one frame, stops until it receives confirmation from the receiver, and then sends the next frame. A) Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest C) Go-Back-N ARQ D) Selective-Repeat ARQ
Last Answer : Stop-and-Wait
Description : Inthe _____ Protocol, the sender sends its frames oneafter another with noregard to the receiver. A) Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest C) Go-Back-N ARQ D) Selective-Repeat ARQ
Last Answer : Stop-and-Wait B) Simplest
Description : Which ARQ mechanism deals with the transmission of only damaged or lost frames despite the other multiple frames by increasing the efficiency & its utility in noisy channels? a. GoBackN ARQ b. Selective Repeat ARQ c. StopandWait ARQ d. All of the above
Last Answer : b. Selective Repeat ARQ
Description : Which provision can resolve / overcome the shortcomings associated with duplication or failure condition of Stop and Wait Automatic Repeat Request protocol especially due to loss of data frames or non reception ... message b. Provision of checksum computation c. Both a & b d. None of the above
Last Answer : Provision of sequence number in the header of message
Description : Automatic repeat request error management mechanism is provided by ________ a. logical link control sublayer b. media access control sublayer c. network interface control sublayer d. application access control sublayer
Last Answer : a. logical link control sublayer
Description : Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? a. ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) b. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) c. SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) d. PLIP (Parallel Line Internet Protocol)
Last Answer : b. ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
Description : In Go-Back-N window, when the timer of the packet times out, several packets have to be resent even some may have arrived safe. Whereas in Selective Repeat window, the sender resends ___________ A ... lost B. Only those packets which are lost or corrupted C. Packet from starting D. All the packets
Last Answer : B. Only those packets which are lost or corrupted
Description : Which is the protocol that maps varying IP addresses to the Physical MAC Address of a machine in a LAN network? A. ARQ Automatic Repeat Request B. ARP Address Resolution Protocol C. SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol D. PLIP Parallel Line Internet Protocol
Last Answer : B. ARP Address Resolution Protocol
Description : Automatic repeat request error management mechanism is provided by ________ A. logical link control sublayer B. media access control sublayer C. network interface control sublayer D. application access control sublayer
Last Answer : A. logical link control sublayer
Description : ASCII stands for a. American Stable Code for International Interchange b. American Standard Case for Institutional Interchange c. American Standard Code for Information Interchange d. American Standard Code for Interchange Information
Last Answer : American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Description : EBCDIC stands for a. Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code b. Extended Bit Code Decimal Interchange Code c. Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code d. Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code
Last Answer : Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
Description : MICR stands for a. Magnetic Ink Character Reader b. Magnetic Ink Code Reader c. Magnetic Ink Cases Reader d. None
Last Answer : Magnetic Ink Character Reader
Description : _____codes arespecial linear block codes with one extraproperty. If a codeword is rotated, the result is another codeword. A) Non-linear B) Convolution C) Cyclic D) none of the above
Last Answer : Cyclic
Description : A simpleparity-check code can detect__________ errors. A) an even-number of B) two C) no errors D) an odd-number of
Last Answer : an odd-number of