Let G(x) be the generator polynomial used for CRC checking. What is the condition that should be satisfied by G(x) to detect odd number of bits in error? a. G(x) contains more than two terms b. G(x) does not divide 1+x^k, for any k not exceeding the frame length c. 1+x is a factor of G(x) d. G(x) has an odd number of terms

Let G(x) be the generator polynomial used
for CRC checking. What is the condition that
should be satisfied by G(x) to detect odd
number of bits in error?
a. G(x) contains more than two terms
b. G(x) does not divide 1+x^k, for any k
not exceeding the frame length
c. 1+x is a factor of G(x)
d. G(x) has an odd number of terms
by

1 Answer

Answer :

c. 1+x is a factor of G(x)
by

Related questions

Let G(x) be generator polynomial used for CRC checking. The condition that should be satisfied by G(x) to correct odd numbered error bits, will be: (1) (1+x) is factor of G(x) (2) (1-x) is factor of G(x) (3) (1+x2) is factor of G(x) (4) x is factor of G(x)

Description : Let G(x) be generator polynomial used for CRC checking. The condition that should be satisfied by G(x) to correct odd numbered error bits, will be: (1) (1+x) is factor of G(x) (2) (1-x) is factor of G(x) (3) (1+x2) is factor of G(x) (4) x is factor of G(x)

Last Answer : (1+x) is factor of G(x)

_______ can detect burst error of length less than or equal to degree of the polynomial and detects burst errors that affect odd number of bits. a. Hamming Code b. CRC c. VRC d. None of the above

Description : _______ can detect burst error of length less than or equal to degree of the polynomial and detects burst errors that affect odd number of bits. a. Hamming Code b. CRC c. VRC d. None of the above

Last Answer : b. CRC

If the frame to be transmitted is 1101011011 and the CRC polynomial to be used for generating checksum is x 4+ x + 1, then what is the transmitted frame? a. 11010110111011 b. 11010110111101 c. 11010110111110 d. 11010110111001

Description : If the frame to be transmitted is 1101011011 and the CRC polynomial to be used for generating checksum is x 4+ x + 1, then what is the transmitted frame? a. 11010110111011 b. 11010110111101 c. 11010110111110 d. 11010110111001

Last Answer : c. 11010110111110

In the Ethernet frame, the_______field contains error detection information. A) CRC B) preamble C) address D) none of the above

Description : In the Ethernet frame, the_______field contains error detection information. A) CRC B) preamble C) address D) none of the above

Last Answer : CRC

The distance between two stations M and N is L kilometers. All frames are K bits long. The propagation delay per kilometer is t seconds. Let R bits/second be the channelcapacity. Assuming that processing delay is negligible, the minimum number of bits for the sequence number field in a frame for maximum utilization, when the sliding window protocol used is: a. A b. B c. C d. D

Description : The distance between two stations M and N is L kilometers. All frames are K bits long. The propagation delay per kilometer is t seconds. Let R bits/second be the channel capacity. Assuming that processing ... maximum utilization, when the sliding window protocol used is: a. A b. B c. C d. D

Last Answer : c. C

The message 11001001 is to be transmitted using the CRC polynomial x^3 + 1 to protect it from errors. The message that should be transmitted is: a. 11001001000 b. 11001001011 c. 11001010 d. 110010010011

Description : The message 11001001 is to be transmitted using the CRC polynomial x^3 + 1 to protect it from errors. The message that should be transmitted is: a. 11001001000 b. 11001001011 c. 11001010 d. 110010010011

Last Answer : b. 11001001011

Find the transmitted code if the frame is (MSB) 1101011011 (LSB) and generator polynomial is x4 + x + 1.A. 1101011011 1110 B. 1101011111 1110 C. 1101011011 1111 D. 1101011011

Description : Find the transmitted code if the frame is (MSB) 1101011011 (LSB) and generator polynomial is x4 + x + 1. A. 1101011011 1110 B. 1101011111 1110 C. 1101011011 1111 D. 1101011011

Last Answer : A. 1101011011 1110

. In cyclic redundancy checking, the divisor is _______the CRC. A) The same size as B) one bit less than C) one bit more than D) none of the above

Description : . In cyclic redundancy checking, the divisor is _______the CRC. A) The same size as B) one bit less than C) one bit more than D) none of the above

Last Answer : one bit more than

How many bytes of data can be sent in 15 seconds over a serial link with baud rate of 9600 in asynchronous mode with odd parity and two stop bits in the frame? a. 10,000 bytes b. 12,000 bytes c. 15,000 bytes d. 27,000 bytes

Description : How many bytes of data can be sent in 15 seconds over a serial link with baud rate of 9600 in asynchronous mode with odd parity and two stop bits in the frame? a. 10,000 bytes b. 12,000 bytes c. 15,000 bytes d. 27,000 bytes

Last Answer : b. 12,000 bytes

In the Ethernet, the _______field is actually added at the physical layer and isnot (formally)part of the frame. A) CRC B) preamble C) address D) none of the above

Description : In the Ethernet, the _______field is actually added at the physical layer and isnot (formally)part of the frame. A) CRC B) preamble C) address D) none of the above

Last Answer : preamble

Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. Both Ethernet frame and IP packet include checksum fields b. Ethernet frame includes a checksum field and IP packet includes a CRC field c. Ethernet frame includes a CRC field and IP packet includes a checksum field d. Both Ethernet frame and IP packet include CRC fields

Description : Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. Both Ethernet frame and IP packet include checksum fields b. Ethernet frame includes a checksum field and IP packet includes a CRC field c. Ethernet ... and IP packet includes a checksum field d. Both Ethernet frame and IP packet include CRC fields

Last Answer : Ethernet frame includes a CRC field and IP packet includes a checksum field

A generator that contains afactor of ____ can detectall odd-numberederrors. A) x B) x + 1 C) 1 D) none of the above

Description : A generator that contains afactor of ____ can detectall odd-numberederrors. A) x B) x + 1 C) 1 D) none of the above

Last Answer : x

Let C be a binary linear code with minimum distance 2t + 1 then it can correct upto _____ bits of error. a. t + 1 b. t c. t - 2 d. t / 2

Description : Let C be a binary linear code with minimum distance 2t + 1 then it can correct upto _____ bits of error. a. t + 1 b. t c. t - 2 d. t / 2

Last Answer : b. t

Which error detection method consists of just one redundant bit per data unit? A) Simple parity check B) Two-dimensionalparity check C) CRC D) Checksum

Description : Which error detection method consists of just one redundant bit per data unit? A) Simple parity check B) Two-dimensionalparity check C) CRC D) Checksum

Last Answer : Simple parity check

Which error detection method usesone's complement arithmetic? A) Simple parity check B) Two-dimensionalparity check C) CRC D) Checksum

Description : Which error detection method usesone's complement arithmetic? A) Simple parity check B) Two-dimensionalparity check C) CRC D) Checksum

Last Answer : Checksum

Which error detection method uses one's complement arithmetic? A. Simple parity check B. Two-dimensional parity check C. CRC D. Checksum

Description : Which error detection method uses one's complement arithmetic? A. Simple parity check B. Two-dimensional parity check C. CRC D. Checksum

Last Answer : D. Checksum

A simple parity-check code can detect __________ errors A. an even-number of B. two C. no errors D. an odd-number of

Description : A simple parity-check code can detect __________ errors A. an even-number of B. two C. no errors D. an odd-number of

Last Answer : D. an odd-number of

Which method is used to detect double errors and pinpoint erroneous bits. a. Even parity method b. Odd parity method c. Check sum method. d. All of these

Description : Which method is used to detect double errors and pinpoint erroneous bits. a. Even parity method b. Odd parity method c. Check sum method. d. All of these

Last Answer : c. Check sum method.

Avalanche photodiode receivers can detect bits of transmitted data by receiving a. 100 photons b. 200 photons c. 2000 photons d. 300 photons

Description : Avalanche photodiode receivers can detect bits of transmitted data by receiving a. 100 photons b. 200 photons c. 2000 photons d. 300 photons

Last Answer : 200 photons

We add r redundant bits to each block to make the length n = k + r. The resulting n-bit blocks are called _________ A. datawords B. blockwords C. codewords D. none of the above

Description : We add r redundant bits to each block to make the length n = k + r. The resulting n-bit blocks are called _________ A. datawords B. blockwords C. codewords D. none of the above

Last Answer : C. codewords

A 8-Mbps tokenring has atoken holding timer value of 10 msec. What is the longest frame (assumeheader bits are negligible) that canbe sent on this ring? A. 8000 B frame B. 80,000 B frame C. 8 x 105 bit frame D. 10,000 B frame

Description : A 8-Mbps tokenring has atoken holding timer value of 10 msec. What is the longest frame (assumeheader bits are negligible) that canbe sent on this ring? A. 8000 B frame B. 80,000 B frame C. 8 x 105 bit frame D. 10,000 B frame

Last Answer : 10,000 B frame

The message 11001001 is to be transmitted using the CRC polynomial x3+1 to protect it from errors. The message that should be transmitted is (A) 110010011001 (B) 11001001 (C) 110010011001001 (D) 11001001011

Description : The message 11001001 is to be transmitted using the CRC polynomial x3+1 to protect it from errors. The message that should be transmitted is (A) 110010011001 (B) 11001001 (C) 110010011001001 (D) 11001001011

Last Answer : (D) 11001001011

A network with bandwidth of 10 Mbps can pass only an average of 12,000 frames per minute with each frame carrying an average of 10,000 bits. What is the throughput of this network ? a. 1 Mbps b. 2 Mbps c. 10 Mbps d. 12 Mbps

Description : A network with bandwidth of 10 Mbps can pass only an average of 12,000 frames per minute with each frame carrying an average of 10,000 bits. What is the throughput of this network ? a. 1 Mbps b. 2 Mbps c. 10 Mbps d. 12 Mbps

Last Answer : b. 2 Mbps

A network with bandwidth of 10 Mbps can pass only an average of 15,000 frames per minute with each frame carrying an average of 8,000 bits. What is the throughput of this network? a. 2 Mbps b. 60 Mbps c. 120 Mbps

Description : A network with bandwidth of 10 Mbps can pass only an average of 15,000 frames per minute with each frame carrying an average of 8,000 bits. What is the throughput of this network? a. 2 Mbps b. 60 Mbps c. 120 Mbps

Last Answer : a. 2 Mbps

Suppose that the one-way propagation delay for a 100 Mbps Ethernet having 48-bit jamming signal is 1.04 micro-seconds. The minimum frame size in bits is: a. 112 b. 160 c. 208 d. 256

Description : Suppose that the one-way propagation delay for a 100 Mbps Ethernet having 48-bit jamming signal is 1.04 micro-seconds. The minimum frame size in bits is: a. 112 b. 160 c. 208 d. 256

Last Answer : d. 256

A sender uses the Stop-and-Wait ARQ protocol for reliable transmission of frames. Frames are of size 1000 bytes and the transmission rate at the sender is 80 Kbps (1Kbps = 1000 bits/second). Size of an acknowledgement is 100 bytes and the transmission rate at the receiver is 8 Kbps. The one-way propagation delay is 100 milliseconds. Assuming no frame is lost, the sender throughput is __________ bytes/second. a. 2500 b. 2000 c. 1500 d. 500

Description : A sender uses the Stop-and-Wait ARQ protocol for reliable transmission of frames. Frames are of size 1000 bytes and the transmission rate at the sender is 80 Kbps (1Kbps = 1000 bits/second). Size of ... is lost, the sender throughput is __________ bytes/second. a. 2500 b. 2000 c. 1500 d. 500

Last Answer : a. 2500

Consider a CSMA/CD network that transmits data at a rate of 100 Mbps (108 bits per second) over a 1 km (kilometre) cable with no repeaters. If the minimum frame size required for this network is 1250 bytes, what is the signal speed (km/sec) in the cable? a. 8000 b. 10000 c. 16000 d. 20000

Description : Consider a CSMA/CD network that transmits data at a rate of 100 Mbps (108 bits per second) over a 1 km (kilometre) cable with no repeaters. If the minimum frame size required for this network is 1250 bytes, what is the signal speed (km/sec) in the cable? a. 8000 b. 10000 c. 16000 d. 20000

Last Answer : d. 20000

The original ASCII code used…bits of each byte, reserving that last bit for error checking a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8

Description : The original ASCII code used…bits of each byte, reserving that last bit for error checking a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8

Last Answer : c. 7

The original ASCII code used…bits of each byte, reserving that last bit for error checking a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8

Description : The original ASCII code used…bits of each byte, reserving that last bit for error checking a. 5 b. 6 c. 7 d. 8

Last Answer : c. 7

A burst error means that two or more bits in the dataunit havechanged. A) double-bit B) burst C) single-bit D) none of the above

Description : A burst error means that two or more bits in the dataunit havechanged. A) double-bit B) burst C) single-bit D) none of the above

Last Answer : burst

When 2 or more bits in a data unit has been changed during the transmission, the error is called _____ a. random error b. burst error c. inverted error d. double error

Description : When 2 or more bits in a data unit has been changed during the transmission, the error is called _____ a. random error b. burst error c. inverted error d. double error

Last Answer : b. burst error

When 2 or more bits in a data unit has been changed during the transmission, the error is called ____________ A. random error B. burst error C. inverted error D. double error

Description : When 2 or more bits in a data unit has been changed during the transmission, the error is called ____________ A. random error B. burst error C. inverted error D. double error

Last Answer : B. burst error

The term ________ means that IP provides no error checking or tracking. IP assumes the unreliabilityof the underlying layers and does its best to get a transmission throughto its destination,but with no guarantees. A) reliable delivery B) connection-oriented delivery C) best-effort delivery D) noneof the above

Description : The term ________ means that IP provides no error checking or tracking. IP assumes the unreliabilityof the underlying layers and does its best to get a transmission throughto its destination,but with ... ) reliable delivery B) connection-oriented delivery C) best-effort delivery D) noneof the above

Last Answer : best-effort delivery

A best-effort delivery service suchas IPv4 includes _______. A) error checking B) error correction C) datagram acknowledgment D) noneof the above

Description : A best-effort delivery service suchas IPv4 includes _______. A) error checking B) error correction C) datagram acknowledgment D) noneof the above

Last Answer : noneof the above

. ________ is the process in which the receiver tries to guess the message by using redundant bits A. Connection-Oriented Service B. Forward error correctionC. both a and b D. Confirm

Description : . ________ is the process in which the receiver tries to guess the message by using redundant bits A. Connection-Oriented Service B. Forward error correction C. both a and b D. Confirm

Last Answer : B. Forward error correction

What is the main difference between DDCMP and SDLC? a. DDCMP does not need special hardware to final the beginning of a message b. DDCMP has a message header c. SDLC has a IP address d. SDLC does not use CRC

Description : What is the main difference between DDCMP and SDLC? a. DDCMP does not need special hardware to final the beginning of a message b. DDCMP has a message header c. SDLC has a IP address d. SDLC does not use CRC

Last Answer : DDCMP does not need special hardware to final the beginning of a message

In CRC if the data unit is 100111001 and the divisor is 1011 then what is dividend at the receiver? a. 100111001101 b. 100111001011 c. 100111001 d. 100111001110

Description : In CRC if the data unit is 100111001 and the divisor is 1011 then what is dividend at the receiver? a. 100111001101 b. 100111001011 c. 100111001 d. 100111001110

Last Answer : b. 100111001011

CRC stands for __________ a. cyclic redundancy check b. code repeat check c. code redundancy check d. cyclic repeat check

Description : CRC stands for __________ a. cyclic redundancy check b. code repeat check c. code redundancy check d. cyclic repeat check

Last Answer : a. cyclic redundancy check

CRC stands for __________ A. cyclic redundancy check B. code repeat check C. code redundancy check D. cyclic repeat check

Description : CRC stands for __________ A. cyclic redundancy check B. code repeat check C. code redundancy check D. cyclic repeat check

Last Answer : A. cyclic redundancy check

Write short notes on CRC checker.

Description : Write short notes on CRC checker.

Last Answer : After receiving the data appended with the CRC it does the same modulo-2 division. If the remainder is all 0’s the CRC is dropped and the data accepted. Otherwise, the received stream of bits is discarded and the data are resent.

A data file of 1,00,000 characters contains only the characters g-l, with the frequencies as indicated in table: using the variable-length code by Huffman codes, the file can be encoded with (A) 2,52,000 bits (B) 2,64,000 bits (C) 2,46,000 bits (D) 2,24,000 bits

Description : A data file of 1,00,000 characters contains only the characters g-l, with the frequencies as indicated in table:  using the variable-length code by Huffman codes, the file can be encoded with (A) 2,52,000 bits (B) 2,64,000 bits (C) 2,46,000 bits (D) 2,24,000 bits

Last Answer : (D) 2,24,000 bits 

In a frame transmission, CRC stands for (A) Code Renewable Check (B) Cyclic Redundancy Check (C) Control and Refresh Code (D) Cyclic Refreshing of CPU

Description : In a frame transmission, CRC stands for (A) Code Renewable Check (B) Cyclic Redundancy Check (C) Control and Refresh Code (D) Cyclic Refreshing of CPU

Last Answer : (B) Cyclic Redundancy Check

Which of the following is associated with error detector? a. Odd parity bit b. Even parity bit c. Both of the above d. None of above

Description : Which of the following is associated with error detector? a. Odd parity bit b. Even parity bit c. Both of the above d. None of above

Last Answer : Both of the above

If x + 1 is a factor of the polynomial 2x2 + kx, then the value of k is -Maths 9th

Description : If x + 1 is a factor of the polynomial 2x2 + kx, then the value of k is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) Let p(x) = 2x2 + kx Since, (x + 1) is a factor of p(x), then p(-1)=0 2(-1)2 + k(-1) = 0 ⇒ 2-k = 0 ⇒ k= 2 Hence, the value of k is 2.

If x + 1 is a factor of the polynomial 2x2 + kx, then the value of k is -Maths 9th

Description : If x + 1 is a factor of the polynomial 2x2 + kx, then the value of k is -Maths 9th

Last Answer : (c) Let p(x) = 2x2 + kx Since, (x + 1) is a factor of p(x), then p(-1)=0 2(-1)2 + k(-1) = 0 ⇒ 2-k = 0 ⇒ k= 2 Hence, the value of k is 2.

If x+1 is a factor of the polynomial 3x(square) - kx,then find the value of k. -Maths 9th

Description : If x+1 is a factor of the polynomial 3x(square) - kx,then find the value of k. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :-

Find the value of k if (x-2)is a factor of polynomial p(x) = 2x(cube) - 6x(square) + 5x + k. -Maths 9th

Description : Find the value of k if (x-2)is a factor of polynomial p(x) = 2x(cube) - 6x(square) + 5x + k. -Maths 9th

Last Answer : Solution :-

At the data link layer, Frame Relayusesa protocol that supports _____control. A) flow B) error C) either (a) or (bD)neither (a) nor (b)

Description : At the data link layer, Frame Relayusesa protocol that supports _____control. A) flow B) error C) either (a) or (b D) neither (a) nor (b)

Last Answer : neither (a) nor (b)