Description : If the dorsal root of the spinal nerve were cut?
Last Answer : What is the answer ?
Description : Adrenergic neurone blocking drugs: A. Block the action of adrenaline on neuronal α2 adrenoceptors B. Block both α and β adrenoceptor mediated effects of injected adrenaline C. Do not block any effect of injected adrenaline D. Do not block the effects of sympathetic nerve
Last Answer : C. Do not block any effect of injected adrenaline
Description : Adrenergic neurone blocking drugs: A. Block the action of adrenaline on neuronal α2 adrenoceptors B. Block both α and β adrenoceptor mediated effects of injected adrenaline C. Do not block any effect of injected adrenaline D. Do not block the effects of sympathetic nerve stimulation
Description : Alloxan can experimentally induce diabetes mellitus due to (A) Stimulation of α cells of the islets of langerhans (B) Necrosis of the β cells of the islets (C) Potentiation of insulinase activity (D) Epinephrine like action
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : β-cells of islet of langerhans of the pancreas secrete (A) Insulin (B) Glucagon (C) Somatostatin (D) Pancreatic polypeptide
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : All of the following statements about bronzed diabetes are true except (A) It is caused by excessive intake of copper (B) Skin becomes pigmented (C) There is damage to β cells of Islets of Langerhans (D) Liver is damaged
Description : What is correct to say about the hormone action in humans? (a) Glucagon is secreted by β-cells of islets of Langerhans and stimulates glycogenolysis. (b) Secretion of thymosins is stimulated ... receptors on ovarian cell membrane. (d) FSH stimulates the secretion of estrogen and progesterone.
Last Answer : (c) In females, FSH first binds with specific receptors on ovarian cell membrane.
Description : Impulse of heart beat originates from (a) SA node (b) AV node (c) vagus nerve (d) cardiac nerve
Last Answer : (a) SA node
Description : Methotrexate has the following attributes except: A. It is cell cycle specific and kills cells in the S phase B. Its toxicity primarily affects bone marrow and epithelial structures C. Folic acid reverses its toxic effects D. It is the drug of choice for choriocarcinoma
Last Answer : C. Folic acid reverses its toxic effects
Description : Which cells do not form layer and remains structurally separate? (a) Epithelial cells (b) Muscle cells (c) Nerve cells (d) Gland cells
Last Answer : (c) Nerve cells
Description : Which of the following types of cells have a latent ability to regenerate? a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the ... a type of labile cell that multiply constantly to replace cells worn out by normal physiologic processes.
Last Answer : a) Stable Stable cells have a latent ability to regenerate if they are damaged or destroyed and are found in the kidney, liver, and pancreas, among other body organs.
Description : Adrenaline raises blood glucose level by the following actions except: A. Inducing hepatic glycogenolysis B. Inhibiting insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells C. Augmenting glucagon secretion from pancreatic α cells D. Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization
Last Answer : D. Inhibiting peripheral glucose utilization
Description : An 80-year-old woman has a three month history of progressive numbness and unsteadiness of her gait. On examination, there is a mild spastic paraparesis, with brisk knee reflexes, ankle ... dorsal meningioma C. multiple sclerosis D. subacute combined degeneration of the cord E. tabes dorsalis
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : The tubular and dorsal nervous system of chordates is related to the cephalization in these animals and to bilateral symmetry. The presence of neural integrating centers with concentration of ... These features have been preserved by evolution as they provide adaptive advantage to their owners.
Last Answer : How can the tubular-dorsal nervous system in chordates be compared to the nervous pattern present in invertebrates?
Description : The following are true about the spinal cord: a. segment T12 lies at the level of vertebral body T9 b. cerebrospinal fluid is found within the subdural space c. two point ... the dorsal column d. hemisection results in contralateral loss of pain and temperature sense below the lesio
Last Answer : segment T12 lies at the level of vertebral body T9
Description : The following are true about pain: a. in disseminated cancer can be effectively relieved by hypophysectomy b. does not ascend through the dorsal column of the spinal cord c. is transmitted faster ... fibres than the A delta fibres d. stimulation of the ß receptors in the brain produces analgesia
Last Answer : stimulation of the ß receptors in the brain produces analgesia
Description : The following sensations are conveyed in the dorsal column of the spinal cord: a. pain b. temperature c. vibration d. proprioception
Last Answer : vibration
Description : Of the following neurotransmitters, which demonstrates inhibitory action, helps control mood and sleep, and inhibits pain pathways? a) Serotonin The sources of serotonin are the brain ... d) Acetylcholine Acetylcholine is usually excitatory, but the parasympathetic effects are sometimes inhibitory.
Last Answer : a) Serotonin The sources of serotonin are the brain stem, hypothalamus, and dorsal horn of the spinal cord.
Description : The cells of the epithelial lining in the vertebrate stomach are not damaged by HCl because of -
Last Answer : The cells of the epithelial lining in the vertebrate stomach are not damaged by HCl because of - ... to dilute D. Epithelium being resistant to HCl
Description : An epithelial tissue which has thin flat cells, arranged edge to edge so as to appear like closely packed tiles, is found to be present at (a) outer surface of ovary (b) inner lining of Fallopian tube (c) inner lining of stomach (d) inner lining of cheeks.
Last Answer : (d) inner lining of cheeks.
Description : The ciliated columnar epithelial cells in humans are known to occur in (a) Eustachian tube and stomach lining (b) bronchioles and Fallopian tube (c) bile duct and oesophagus (d) Fallopian tube and urethra.
Last Answer : (b) bronchioles and Fallopian tube
Description : Does a kangaroo have a dorsal nerve cord notochord?
Last Answer : dorsal nerve cord
Description : Select the correct option with respect to cockroaches. (a) Malpighian tubules convert nitrogenous wastes into urea. (b) Males bear short anal styles not present in females. (c) Nervous system comprises of a ... cord and ten pairs of ganglia. (d) The forewings are tegmina which are used in fligh
Last Answer : (b) Males bear short anal styles not present in females
Description : Which of the following characters is absent in all chordates? (a) Diaphragm (b) Coelom (c) Pharyngeal gill clefts (d) Dorsal nerve cord
Last Answer : (a) Diaphragm
Description : The duration of spinal anaesthesia depends on each of the following except: A. Which local anaesthetic is used B. Concentration of the local anaesthetic used C. Posture of the patient D. Whether adrenaline has been added to the local anaesthetic
Last Answer : C. Posture of the patient
Description : Initial bradycardia caused by intramuscular injection of atropine is believed to be caused by: A. Stimulation of medullary vagal centre B. Stimulation of vagal ganglia C. Blockade of M2 receptors on SA nodal cells D. Blockade of muscarinic autoreceptors on vagal nerve endings
Last Answer : D. Blockade of muscarinic autoreceptors on vagal nerve endings
Description : Ephedrine is similar to adrenaline in the following feature: A. Potency B. Inability to penetrate blood-brain barrier C. Duration of action D. Producing both α and β adrenergic effects
Last Answer : D. Producing both α and β adrenergic effects
Description : The following action of adrenaline is mediated by both α and β receptors producing the same directional effect: A. Cardiac stimulation B. Intestinal relaxation C. Dilatation of pupil D. Bronchodilatation
Last Answer : B. Intestinal relaxation
Description : The following action of adrenaline is not mediated by β receptors: A. Dilatation of blood vessels B. Dilatation of pupil C. Bronchodilation D. Renin release from kidney
Last Answer : B. Dilatation of pupil
Description : The following sympathomimetic amine has agonistic action on α 1 + α 2 + β 1 + β 3 adrenoceptors, but not on β 2 receptors: A. Adrenaline B. Noradrenaline C. Isoprenaline D. Phenylephrine
Last Answer : B. Noradrenaline
Description : Injection of adrenaline along with a local anaesthetic serves the following purpose: A. Lowers the concentration of the local anaesthetic to produce nerve block B. Prolongs the duration of local anaesthesia C. Increases the anaesthetised area D. Reduces the local toxicity of the local anaesthetic
Last Answer : B. Prolongs the duration of local anaesthesia
Description : Adrenaline is inactive orally because it is: A. Not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract B. Destroyed by gastric acid C. Completely metabolized in the intestinal mucosa and liver before reaching systemic circulation D. Taken up by adrenergic nerve endings of the intestinal wall, liver and lungs
Last Answer : C. Completely metabolized in the intestinal mucosa and liver before reaching systemic circulation
Description : Which of the following diseases is a chronic, degenerative, progressive disease of the central nervous system characterized by the occurrence of small patches of demyelination in the brain and ... the central nervous system characterized by spongiform degeneration of the gray matter of the brain.
Last Answer : a) Multiple sclerosis The cause of MS is not known and the disease affects twice as many women as men.
Description : What is a Dorsal root made of?
Last Answer : Feel Free to Answer
Description : With regard to the autonomic nervous system: a. the dorsal root ganglia is made up mainly of the cell bodies of the sympathetic nerves b. the preganglionic sympathetic fibres ... the ganglia of both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system d. botulin toxin blocks acetylcholine receptors
Last Answer : the dorsal root ganglia is made up mainly of the cell bodies of the sympathetic nerves
Description : What is SA Node ?
Last Answer : : A special type of muscle located at the top of the right atrium wall of the heart. Node No. 1 SA in Figure.
Description : Function of SA node is
Last Answer : Function of SA node is A. Muscular pain B. Contraction of lungs C. Uricotelic D. None of the above
Description : Choose the incorrect statement from the following (a) Sympathetic system increases rate of SA node (b) Sympathetic system causes constriction of coronary arteries (c) Sympathetic system causes increased motility of GIT smooth muscles (d) Sympathetic system causes constriction of sphincter in GIT
Last Answer : Ans: C
Description : The correct route through which pulse-making impulse travels in the heart is (a) SA node → Purkinje fibres → bundle of His → AV node → heart muscles (b) SA node → AV node → bundle of His → Purkinje ... fibres → heart muscles (d) AV node → SA node → Purkinje fibres → bundle of His → heart muscles.
Last Answer : (b) SA node → AV node → bundle of His → Purkinje fibres → heart muscles
Description : Rate of heart beat is determined by (a) Purkinje fibres (b) papillary muscles (c) AV node (d) SA node.
Last Answer : (d) SA node.
Description : Doctors use stethoscope to hear the sounds produced during each cardiac cycle. The second sound is heard when (a) AV node receives signal from SA node (b) AV valves open up (c) Ventricular ... blood from atria (d) Semilunar valves close down after the blood flows into vessels from ventricles.
Last Answer : (d) Semilunar valves close down after the blood flows into vessels from ventricles
Description : When the nurse observes that the patient's heart rate increases during inspiration and decreases during expiration, the nurse reports that the patient is demonstrating a) sinus dysrhythmia. Sinus dysrhythmia ... occurs when the sinus node regularly creates an impulse at a faster-than-normal rate.
Last Answer : a) sinus dysrhythmia. Sinus dysrhythmia occurs when the sinus node creates an impulse at an irregular rhythm.
Description : Which of the following drugs depresses automaticity of SA node as well as ectopic foci, abbreviates action potential duration of Purkinje fibres, and slows atrioventricular conduction: A. Propranolol B. Lignocaine C. Procainamide D. Bretylium
Last Answer : A. Propranolol
Description : The following action of digoxin is responsible for beneficial effect in auricular fibrillation: A. Increased myocardial contractility B. Suppression of SA node C. Depression of A-V conduction D. Enhanced Purkinje fibre automaticity
Last Answer : C. Depression of A-V conduction
Description : The secondary pacemaker of the heart is known as the: a) AV node b) SA node c) Purkinje Bundle d) None of the above
Last Answer : ANSWER: A -- AV node