The primary difference between financial statement errors and fraud is that a. Errors are intentional misstatements by management, while fraud involves unintentional mistakes or omissions. b. Errors are more likely to provide an indication that an illegal act has occurred. c. Errors are unintentional mistakes or omissions, while fraud involves intentional misstatements. d. There is no difference as errors and fraud have the same meaning.

The primary difference between financial
statement errors and fraud is that
a. Errors are intentional misstatements by
management, while fraud involves
unintentional mistakes or omissions.
b. Errors are more likely to provide an
indication that an illegal act has
occurred.
c. Errors are unintentional mistakes or
omissions, while fraud involves
intentional misstatements.
d. There is no difference as errors and fraud
have the same meaning.
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Errors are unintentional mistakes or
omissions, while fraud involves
intentional misstatements.
by

Related questions

The primary factor that distinguishes errors from fraud is a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated by an employee or by a member of management b. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional. c. Whether the misstatement is concealed. d. Whether the underlying cause of misstatement relates to misapplication of accounting principles or to clerical processing

Description : The primary factor that distinguishes errors from fraud is a. Whether the misstatement is perpetrated by an employee or by a member of management b. Whether the underlying cause of ... the underlying cause of misstatement relates to misapplication of accounting principles or to clerical processing

Last Answer : Whether the underlying cause of misstatement is intentional or unintentional.

Which of the following statements is correct relating to the auditor’s consideration of fraud? a. The auditor’s interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material misstatement of financial statements. b. A primary factor that distinguishes fraud from error is that fraud is always intentional, while errors are generally, but not always, intentional. c. While an auditor should be aware of the possibility of fraud, management, and not the auditor, is responsible for detecting fraud. d. Fraud always involves a pressure or incentive to commit fraud, and a misappropriation of assets

Description : Which of the following statements is correct relating to the auditor's consideration of fraud? a. The auditor's interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material ... d. Fraud always involves a pressure or incentive to commit fraud, and a misappropriation of assets

Last Answer : The auditor’s interest in fraud consideration relates to fraudulent acts that cause a material misstatement of financial statements.

The term used to refer to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws and regulations is a. Misappropriation. b. Fraud. c. Illegal acts. d. Noncompliance

Description : The term used to refer to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws and regulations is a. Misappropriation. b. Fraud. c. Illegal acts. d. Noncompliance

Last Answer : Noncompliance

An intentional act by one or more individuals among management, employees, or third parties which results in misrepresentation of financial statements refers to a. Illegal acts b. Error c. Fraud d. Noncompliance

Description : An intentional act by one or more individuals among management, employees, or third parties which results in misrepresentation of financial statements refers to a. Illegal acts b. Error c. Fraud d. Noncompliance

Last Answer : Fraud

Which of the following is best considered a fraud? a. Inability to provide due diligence. b. Intentional misrepresentation of financial information. c. Declining to finish work on client in light of a valid contract. d. Not acting professionally while performing services

Description : Which of the following is best considered a fraud? a. Inability to provide due diligence. b. Intentional misrepresentation of financial information. c. Declining to finish work on client in light of a valid contract. d. Not acting professionally while performing services

Last Answer : Intentional misrepresentation of financial information

Reasonable assurance means: a. Gathering of all available corroborating evidence for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial statements, taken as a whole. b. Gathering of the audit evidence necessary for the auditor to conclude that the financial statements, taken as a whole, are free from any misstatements. c. Gathering of the audit evidence necessary for the auditor to conclude that the financial statements are free of material unintentional misstatements. d. Gathering of the audit evidence necessary for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial

Description : Reasonable assurance means: a. Gathering of all available corroborating evidence for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial statements, taken as a whole. ... necessary for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial

Last Answer : Gathering of the audit evidence necessary for the auditor to conclude that there are no material misstatements in the financial statements, taken as a whole

The term “noncompliance” as used in PSA 250 refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws or regulations. Such acts include the following except a. Transactions entered into by the entity b. Transactions entered into in the name of the entity c. Transactions entered into by the entity on its behalf by its management or employees d. Personal misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity’s management or employees

Description : The term noncompliance as used in PSA 250 refers to acts of omission or commission by the entity being audited, either intentional or unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws ... misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity's management or employees

Last Answer : Personal misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by the entity’s management or employees

What is the responsibility of an auditor who is engaged to audit the financial statements of a government entity? a. Assess control risk with respect to each component of internal control. b. Assume responsibility for assuring that the entity complies with applicable laws and regulations. c. Obtain an understanding of the possible financial statement effects of laws and regulations having direct and material effects on amounts reported. d. Design the audit to provide reasonable assurance that the statements are free of material misstatements resulting from illegal acts having direct or indirect effects

Description : What is the responsibility of an auditor who is engaged to audit the financial statements of a government entity? a. Assess control risk with respect to each component of internal ... the statements are free of material misstatements resulting from illegal acts having direct or indirect effects

Last Answer : Obtain an understanding of the possible financial statement effects of laws and regulations having direct and material effects on amounts reported.

Which of the following least likely limits the auditor’s ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b. Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive. c. Audit is based on testing d. Audit procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Description : Which of the following least likely limits the auditor's ability to detect material misstatement? a. The inherent limitations of any accounting and internal control system. b ... procedures that are effective in detecting ordinary misstatements are ineffective in detecting intentional misstatements

Last Answer : Most audit evidences are conclusive rather than being persuasive

For what reason does an independent auditor gather evidence? a. To assess management performance b. To detect fraud c. To detect misstatements d. To form an opinion on the financial statements

Description : For what reason does an independent auditor gather evidence? a. To assess management performance b. To detect fraud c. To detect misstatements d. To form an opinion on the financial statements

Last Answer : To form an opinion on the financial statements

Which of the following statements reflects an auditor's responsibility for detecting fraud and error? a. An auditor is responsible for detecting employee errors and simple fraud, but not for discovering fraud involving employee collusion or management overrideAn auditor should design the auditto provide reasonable assurance ofdetecting errors and fraud that arematerial to the financial statements.c. An auditor should plan the audit to detecterrors and fraud that are caused bydepartures from the applicable FRF.d. An auditor is not responsible fordetecting errors and fraud unless theapplication of PSAs and PAPs would resultin such detection

Description : Which of the following statements reflects an auditor's responsibility for detecting fraud and error? a. An auditor is responsible for detecting employee errors and simple fraud, but not for ... detecting errors and fraud unless the application of PSAs and PAPs would result in such detection

Last Answer : An auditor should design the audit to provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and fraud that are material to the financial statements.

The auditor's defense of contributory negligence is most likely to prevail when a. Third party injury has been minimal. b. The client is privately held as contrasted with a public company. c. Undetected errors have resulted in materially misleading financial statements. d. The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure

Description : The auditor's defense of contributory negligence is most likely to prevail when a. Third party injury has been minimal. b. The client is privately held as contrasted with a public company ... statements. d. The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure

Last Answer : The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure

The auditor's defense of contributory negligence is most likely to prevail when a. Third party injury has been minimal. b. The client is privately held as contrasted with a public company. c. Undetected errors have resulted in materially misleading financial statements. d. The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure.

Description : The auditor's defense of contributory negligence is most likely to prevail when a. Third party injury has been minimal. b. The client is privately held as contrasted with a public company. ... . d. The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure.

Last Answer : The auditor fails to detect fraud resulting from management override of the control structure.

Which of the following relatively small misstatements most likely could have a material effect on an entity’s financial statements? a. A piece of obsolete office equipment that was not retired. b. An illegal payment to a foreign official that was not recorded. c. A petty cash fund disbursement that was not properly authorized. d. An uncollectible account receivable that was not written off.

Description : Which of the following relatively small misstatements most likely could have a material effect on an entity's financial statements? a. A piece of obsolete office equipment that was not retired. ... that was not properly authorized. d. An uncollectible account receivable that was not written off.

Last Answer : An illegal payment to a foreign official that was not recorded.

Auditor responsibility for identifying "direct effect" illegal acts differs from their responsibility for detecting a. Errors. b. Indirect-effect illegal acts. c. Fraud. d. Management fraud

Description : Auditor responsibility for identifying "direct effect" illegal acts differs from their responsibility for detecting a. Errors. b. Indirect-effect illegal acts. c. Fraud. d. Management fraud

Last Answer : Indirect-effect illegal acts.

Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Description : Material misstatements in financial statements may arise from all of the following except a. Fraud b. Error c. Limitations of the audit d. Noncompliance with laws and regulations

Last Answer : Limitations of the audit

The auditor has considerable responsibility for notifying users as to whether or not the statements are properly stated. This imposes upon the auditor a duty to a. Provide reasonable assurance that material misstatements will be detected. b. Be an insurer of the fairness in the statements. c. Be a guarantor of the fairness in the statements. d. Be equally responsible with management for the preparation of the financial statements

Description : The auditor has considerable responsibility for notifying users as to whether or not the statements are properly stated. This imposes upon the auditor a duty to a. Provide reasonable assurance ... statements. d. Be equally responsible with management for the preparation of the financial statements

Last Answer : Provide reasonable assurance that material misstatements will be detected.

Which of the following characteristics most likely would heighten an auditor’s concern about the risk of intentional manipulation of financial statements? a. Turnover of senior accounting personnel is low. b. Insiders recently purchased additional shares of the entity’s stock. c. Management places substantial emphasis on meeting earnings projections. d. The rate of change in the entity’s industry is slow.

Description : Which of the following characteristics most likely would heighten an auditor's concern about the risk of intentional manipulation of financial statements? a. Turnover of senior accounting personnel is low. b ... meeting earnings projections. d. The rate of change in the entity's industry is slow.

Last Answer : Management places substantial emphasis on meeting earnings projections.

Generally accepted auditing standards do not require auditors of financial statements to a. Assess the risk of occurrence of errors and fraud b. Design audits to provide reasonable assurance of detecting errors and frauds c. Report all the findings of errors and fraud to police authoritied. Understand the nature or errors and frauds

Description : Generally accepted auditing standards do not require auditors of financial statements to a. Assess the risk of occurrence of errors and fraud b. Design audits to provide reasonable assurance of detecting ... of errors and fraud to police authorities d. Understand the nature or errors and fraud

Last Answer : Report all the findings of errors and fraud to police authorities

Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved. b. All fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should be reported directly by the auditor to the SEC c. Fraud with a material effect on the financial statements should ordinarily be disclosed by the auditor through the use of an emphasis of a matter paragraph added to the audit report. d. The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances

Description : Which of the following is correct concerning requirements about auditor's communications about fraud? a. Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee ... . The auditor has no responsibility to disclose fraud outside the entity under any circumstances

Last Answer : Fraud that involves senior management should be reported directly to the audit committee regardless of the amounts involved

Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor’s inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location? b. Does it have knowledge of fraud or suspect fraud? c. Does it have programs to mitigate fraud risks? d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Description : Which of the following is least likely included in an auditor's inquiry of management while obtaining information to identify the risks of material misstatement due to fraud? a. Are financial reporting ... d. Has it reported to the audit committee the nature of the company's internal control?

Last Answer : Are financial reporting operations controlled by and limited to one location?

When the auditor knows that an illegal act has occurred, the auditor must a. Issue an adverse opinion. b. Withdraw from the engagement. c. Report it to the proper government authorities. d. Consider the effects on the financial statements, including the adequacy of disclosure.

Description : When the auditor knows that an illegal act has occurred, the auditor must a. Issue an adverse opinion. b. Withdraw from the engagement. c. Report it to the proper government authorities. d. Consider the effects on the financial statements, including the adequacy of disclosure.

Last Answer : Consider the effects on the financial statements, including the adequacy of disclosure.

.If specific information comes to an auditor's attention that implies the existence of possible illegal acts that could have amaterial, but indirect effect on-the financialstatements, the auditor should nexta. Report the matter to an appropriate levelof management at least one level abovethose involved.b. Apply audit procedures specificallydirected to ascertaining whether anillegal act has occurred.c. Seek the advice of an informed expertqualified to practice law as to possiblecontingent liabilities.d. Discuss the evidence with the client'saudit committee, or others withequivalent authority.

Description : .If specific information comes to an auditor's attention that implies the existence of possible illegal acts that could have a material, but indirect effect on-the financial statements, the auditor ... d. Discuss the evidence with the client's audit committee, or others with equivalent authority.

Last Answer : Apply audit procedures specifically directed to ascertaining whether an illegal act has occurred

Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. Errors may arise from mistakes in judgments. c. Most internal controls tend to be directed at routine transactions rather than nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Description : Which of the following statements is an not an example of an inherent limitation of internal control? a. The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties. b. ... nonroutine transactions. d. The cost-benefit relationship is a primary criterion in designing internal contro

Last Answer : The effectiveness of control procedures depends on segregation of duties

Philippine Standards on Auditing require auditors to assess the risk of material misstatements due to fraud a. For first-time audits. b. Sufficient to find any frauds which may exist. c. For every audit. d. Whenever it would be appropriate

Description : Philippine Standards on Auditing require auditors to assess the risk of material misstatements due to fraud a. For first-time audits. b. Sufficient to find any frauds which may exist. c. For every audit. d. Whenever it would be appropriate

Last Answer : For every audit

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases. b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment. c. ... determination of whether fraud has occurred. d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred.

Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Description : Which of the following is least likely to be required on an audit? a. Review accounting estimates for biases b. Test appropriateness of journal entries and adjustment c. Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred d. Evaluate the business rationale for significant, unusual transactions

Last Answer : Make a legal determination of whether fraud has occurred

With respect to errors and fraud, the auditor should plan to a. Search for errors or fraud that would have a material effect on the financial statements. b. Discover errors or fraud that would have a material effect on the financial statements. c. Search for errors that would have a material effect and for fraud that would have either material or immaterial effects on the financial statements. d. Search for fraud that would have a material effect and for errors that would have either material or immaterial effects on the financial statements.

Description : With respect to errors and fraud, the auditor should plan to a. Search for errors or fraud that would have a material effect on the financial statements. b. Discover errors or fraud ... material effect and for errors that would have either material or immaterial effects on the financial statements.

Last Answer : Discover errors or fraud that would have a material effect on the financial statements

Which of the following could be an example of fraud?a. Misappropriation of assets or group of assets. b. Errors in the application of the accounting principles. c. Clerical errors in accounting data underlying the financial statements. d. Misinterpretation of facts that existed when financial statements were prepared.

Description : Which of the following could be an example of fraud? a. Misappropriation of assets or group of assets. b. Errors in the application of the accounting principles. c. Clerical ... underlying the financial statements. d. Misinterpretation of facts that existed when financial statements were prepared.

Last Answer : Misappropriation of assets or group of assets

Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, will not be detected. b. During the course of our audit we may observe opportunities for economy in, or improved controls over, your operations. c. After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement. d. Fees for our services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Description : Which of the following statements would least likely appear in an auditor's engagement letter? a. Our engagement is subject to the risk that material errors, fraud, and defalcations, if they exist, ... services are based on our regular per diem rates, plus travel and other out-of-pocket expenses

Last Answer : After performing our preliminary analytical procedures we will discuss with you the other procedures we consider necessary to complete the engagement.

After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the auditor would most likely a. Perform further control tests to the extent outlined in the audit program. b. Determine the control policies and procedures that should prevent or detect errors and fraud. c. Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control. d. Set detection risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Description : After studying and evaluating a client's existing internal control, an auditor has concluded that the policies and procedures are well-designed and functioning as intended. Under these circumstances, the ... risk at a lower level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Last Answer : Set detection risk at a higher level than would be set under conditions of weak internal control.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about materiality? a. The concept of materiality recognizes that some matters are important for fair presentation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, while other matters are not important. b. An auditor considers materiality for planning purposes in terms of the largest aggregate level of misstatements that could be material to any one of the financial statements. c. Materiality judgments are made in light of surrounding circumstances and necessarily involve both quantitative and qualitative judgments. d. An auditor’s consideration of materiality is influenced by the auditor’s perception of the needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements

Description : Which of the following statements is incorrect about materiality? a. The concept of materiality recognizes that some matters are important for fair presentation of financial statements in conformity with ... s perception of the needs of a reasonable person who will rely on the financial statements

Last Answer : An auditor considers materiality for planning purposes in terms of the largest aggregate level of misstatements that could be material to any one of the financial statements

Which of the following actions would be an appropriate response by companies to improve the public's perception of their financial reporting? a. Requiring internal auditors to report all significant findings of fraud and illegal activity to the company president. b. Increased adoption of audit committees. c. Keeping external and internal auditing work separated to maintain independence. d. None of the above.

Description : Which of the following actions would be an appropriate response by companies to improve the public's perception of their financial reporting? a. Requiring internal auditors to report all significant ... external and internal auditing work separated to maintain independence. d. None of the above.

Last Answer : Increased adoption of audit committees.

Which of the following conditions suggests auditor negligence? a. Failure to detect collusive fraud perpetrated by members of middle management. b. Failure to detect collusive fraud perpetrated by members of top management. c. Failure to detect errors occurring outside the internal control structure. d. Failure to detect material errors under conditions of weak internal control

Description : Which of the following conditions suggests auditor negligence? a. Failure to detect collusive fraud perpetrated by members of middle management. b. Failure to detect collusive fraud perpetrated by ... control structure. d. Failure to detect material errors under conditions of weak internal control

Last Answer : Failure to detect material errors under conditions of weak internal control

The responsibility for the detection and prevention of errors, fraud and noncompliance with laws and regulations rests with: a. Auditor b. Client's legal counsel c. Internal auditor d. Client management

Description : The responsibility for the detection and prevention of errors, fraud and noncompliance with laws and regulations rests with: a. Auditor b. Client's legal counsel c. Internal auditor d. Client management

Last Answer : Client management

The primary purpose of an independent financial statement audit is to a. Provide a basis for assessing management's performance b. Comply with government regulatory requirements c. Assure management that the financial statements are unbiased and free from material error d. Provide users with an unbiased opinion about the fairness of information reported in the financial statements

Description : The primary purpose of an independent financial statement audit is to a. Provide a basis for assessing management's performance b. Comply with government regulatory requirements c. Assure ... users with an unbiased opinion about the fairness of information reported in the financial statements

Last Answer : Provide users with an unbiased opinion about the fairness of information reported in the financial statements

In discovering material management fraud and an equally material error, the audit plan a. Cannot be expected to provide the same degree of assurance. b. Provide no assurance of detecting either. c. Should be expected to provide the same degree of assurance. d. Should provide complete assurance of detection

Description : In discovering material management fraud and an equally material error, the audit plan a. Cannot be expected to provide the same degree of assurance. b. Provide no assurance of detecting either ... be expected to provide the same degree of assurance. d. Should provide complete assurance of detection

Last Answer : Should be expected to provide the same degree of assurance.

An auditor obtains an understanding of the entity and its environment in order to a. Make constructive suggestions concerning improvements to the client's internal control. b. Understand the events and transactions that may have an effect on the client's financial statements. c. Evaluate whether the aggregation of known misstatements causes the financial statements taken as a whole to be materially misstated. d. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management's financial statement assertion

Description : An auditor obtains an understanding of the entity and its environment in order to a. Make constructive suggestions concerning improvements to the client's internal control. b. ... misstated. d. Develop an attitude of professional skepticism concerning management's financial statement assertion

Last Answer : Understand the events and transactions that may have an effect on the client's financial statements

Which of the following procedures would an auditor be most likely to perform in planning a financial statement audit? a. Reviewing investment transactions of the audit period to determine whether related parties were created. b. Performing analytical procedures to identify areas that may represent specific risks. c. Obtaining a written representation letter from the client to emphasize management's responsibilities. d. Reading the minutes of stockholder and director meetings to discover whether any unusual transactions have occurred.

Description : Which of the following procedures would an auditor be most likely to perform in planning a financial statement audit? a. Reviewing investment transactions of the audit period to determine ... the minutes of stockholder and director meetings to discover whether any unusual transactions have occurred.

Last Answer : Performing analytical procedures to identify areas that may represent specific risks.

When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal acts. b. Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and regarding their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities. c. Still include some audit procedures designed specifically to uncover illegalities. d. Ignore the topic

Description : When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal ... c. Still include some audit procedures designed specifically to uncover illegalities. d. Ignore the topic

Last Answer : Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and regarding their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities

When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities. b. Still include some audit procedures designed specifically to uncover illegalities. c. Ignore the topic. d. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal acts

Description : When planning the audit, if the auditor has no reason to believe that illegal acts exist, the auditor should a. Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and their knowledge of ... Ignore the topic. d. Include audit procedures which have a strong probability of detecting illegal acts

Last Answer : Make inquiries of management regarding their policies and their knowledge of violations, and then rely on normal audit procedures to detect errors, irregularities, and illegalities

Which of the following most accurately summarizes what is meant by the term “material misstatement?” a. Fraud and direct-effect illegal acts. b. Fraud involving senior management and material fraud. c. Material error, material fraud, and certain illegal acts. d. Material error and material illegal acts.

Description : Which of the following most accurately summarizes what is meant by the term material misstatement? a. Fraud and direct-effect illegal acts. b. Fraud involving senior management and material fraud. ... error, material fraud, and certain illegal acts. d. Material error and material illegal acts.

Last Answer : Material error, material fraud, and certain illegal acts.

Which of the following is an "error" as distinguished from "fraud"? a. Lapping b. Embezzlement of company's fund c. Clerical mistakes in the processing of transactions d. Window dressing

Description : Which of the following is an "error" as distinguished from "fraud"? a. Lapping b. Embezzlement of company's fund c. Clerical mistakes in the processing of transactions d. Window dressing

Last Answer : Clerical mistakes in the processing of transactions