Why generator differential provided?

Why generator differential provided? 
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1 Answer

Answer :

For generator phase to phase faults and 3 phase faults. 
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Related questions

Why inter-turn protection is provided along with differential protection in generator?

Description : Why inter-turn protection is provided along with differential protection in generator?

Last Answer : Inter-turn protects two separate windings from the fault of the generator.  

An AC generator operating in parallel loses its excitation without tripping the circuit breaker. This will __________. A. not affect the faulty generator due to the compensation of the other generators B. cause the slip rings to melt C. cause a low voltage differential to develop between the armature and the bus D. cause high currents to be induced in the field windings

Description : An AC generator operating in parallel loses its excitation without tripping the circuit breaker. This will __________. A. not affect the faulty generator due to the compensation of the other generators B. ... between the armature and the bus D. cause high currents to be induced in the field windings

Last Answer : Answer: D

Will main generator differential relay pick up for generator earth faults?

Description : Will main generator differential relay pick up for generator earth faults? 

Last Answer : No earth fault current limited to 5A, while differential setting is 10%. 

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that each alternating current generator arranged for parallel operation shall be provided with _____________. A. more than one means of excitation B. individual circuit fuses C. a high back-pressure trip D. a reverse-power trip

Description : Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that each alternating current generator arranged for parallel operation shall be provided with _____________. A. more than one means of excitation B. individual circuit fuses C. a high back-pressure trip D. a reverse-power trip

Last Answer : Answer: D

As shown in the illustration, the generator field is excited with DC current provided by ____________. EL-0016 A. conductors '1', '2' and '3' B. inductor 'L1' C. rectifier 'CR1' D. winding 'S-2'

Description : As shown in the illustration, the generator field is excited with DC current provided by ____________. EL-0016 A. conductors '1', '2' and '3' B. inductor 'L1' C. rectifier 'CR1' D. winding 'S-2'

Last Answer : Answer: C

The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided on a ship's service alternator panel, is to trip the circuit in the event of ______________. A. main circuit overload B. high power transfer C. generator overspeeding D. alternator motorization

Description : The purpose of the reverse power relay, provided on a ship's service alternator panel, is to trip the circuit in the event of ______________. A. main circuit overload B. high power transfer C. generator overspeeding D. alternator motorization

Last Answer : Answer: D

Automatic voltage regulators provided on switchboards function to _____________. A. regulate the AC load on the generator B. protect the switchboard from high voltage C. govern prime mover speed to control voltage D. vary the field excitation to the generators

Description : Automatic voltage regulators provided on switchboards function to _____________. A. regulate the AC load on the generator B. protect the switchboard from high voltage C. govern prime mover speed to control voltage D. vary the field excitation to the generators

Last Answer : Answer: D

As load is added to an AC generator provided with constant field excitation, the prime mover slows down with the effect of ____________. A. lowering frequency and lowering generated voltage B. increasing frequency and increasing generated voltage C. increasing frequency and lowering generated voltage D. lowering frequency and increasing generated voltage

Description : As load is added to an AC generator provided with constant field excitation, the prime mover slows down with the effect of ____________. A. lowering frequency and lowering generated ... C. increasing frequency and lowering generated voltage D. lowering frequency and increasing generated voltage

Last Answer : Answer: A

What type of cooling is provided for Generator in power plant?

Description : What type of cooling is provided for Generator in power plant?

Last Answer : Hydrogen gas cooling is employed for large size generators because of better heat carrying ability of the hydrogen. Hydrogen cooling is provided for rotors and core of the generator. Water cooling is provided for the stator of the alternator.

Why main generator/UT is not provided with separate overfluxing protection?

Description : Why main generator/UT is not provided with separate overfluxing protection?

Last Answer : Since GT is provided with overfluxing protection, it is adequate to protect main generator / UT also. Main generator can withstand higher degree of overfluxing. If a generator CB is used, separate overfluxing protection is essential for main generator. 

Draw the connection diagram of long shunt differential D.C. compound generator.

Description : Draw the connection diagram of long shunt differential D.C. compound generator.

Last Answer : Ans:

Maximum Differential pressure: a. Is the maximum authorized pressure difference between the inside of the fuselage and the atmospheric ambient pressure b. Is the absolute pressure provided by the vacuum pump c. Is the pressure loss over a given time limit d. Is the absolute pressure the cabin pressure ducting is designed to carry

Description : Maximum Differential pressure: a. Is the maximum authorized pressure difference between the inside of the fuselage and the atmospheric ambient pressure b. Is the absolute pressure provided by the vacuum ... time limit d. Is the absolute pressure the cabin pressure ducting is designed to carry

Last Answer : a. Is the maximum authorized pressure difference between the inside of the fuselage and the atmospheric ambient pressure

Maximum Differential pressure: a. Is the maximum authorized pressure difference between the inside of the fuselage and the atmospheric ambient pressure b. Is the absolute pressure provided by the vacuum pump c. Is the pressure loss over a given time limit d. Is the absolute pressure the cabin pressure ducting is designed to carry

Description : Maximum Differential pressure: a. Is the maximum authorized pressure difference between the inside of the fuselage and the atmospheric ambient pressure b. Is the absolute pressure provided by the ... time limit d. Is the absolute pressure the cabin pressure ducting is designed to carry

Last Answer : a. Is the maximum authorized pressure difference between the inside of the fuselage and the atmospheric ambient pressure

Which of the following operating characteristics for DC motors is considered to give high starting torque? A. series B. shunt C. cumulative-compound D. differential-compound

Description : Which of the following operating characteristics for DC motors is considered to give high starting torque? A. series B. shunt C. cumulative-compound D. differential-compound

Last Answer : Answer: A

Figure 'A' of the diagram shown in the illustration represents a ______________. EL-0092 A. differential transformer B. saturable reactor C. synchro system D. magnetic amplifier

Description : Figure 'A' of the diagram shown in the illustration represents a ______________. EL-0092 A. differential transformer B. saturable reactor C. synchro system D. magnetic amplifier

Last Answer : Answer: C

Basic operating characteristics of the operational amplifier such as gain and stability are the function of its _____________. A. differential input stage B. power output stage C. feedback circuit D. supply voltages

Description : Basic operating characteristics of the operational amplifier such as gain and stability are the function of its _____________. A. differential input stage B. power output stage C. feedback circuit D. supply voltages

Last Answer : Answer: C

To provide its unique characteristics to analog circuits, the operational amplifier is made up of a/an ______________. A. voltage amp, current amp and output amp B. input amp, power amp and output amp C. scaling amp, power amp and voltage amp D. differential amp, voltage amp and output amp

Description : To provide its unique characteristics to analog circuits, the operational amplifier is made up of a/an ______________. A. voltage amp, current amp and output amp B. input amp, power amp and output amp C. scaling amp, power amp and voltage amp D. differential amp, voltage amp and output amp

Last Answer : Answer: D

Explain differential protection?

Description : Explain differential protection?

Last Answer : Differential protection is based on the fact that any fault within an electrical equipment would cause the current entering it, to be different, from that leaving it. Thus, we can compare the two ... phase or both and issue a trip output if the difference exceeds a pre- determined set value.

Mention any 2 applications of differential relays.

Description : Mention any 2 applications of differential relays.

Last Answer : Protection of generator and generator-transformer unit: protection of large motors and bus bars

What are the problems in bus zone differential protection?

Description : What are the problems in bus zone differential protection?

Last Answer : Large number of circuits, different current levels for different circuits for external faults. Saturation of CT cores due to dc component and ac component in short circuit currents. The saturation ... the bus makes circuit complicated. Setting of relays need a change with large load changes.

What are the problems arising in differential protection in power transformer and how are they overcome?

Description : What are the problems arising in differential protection in power transformer and how are they overcome?

Last Answer : 1. Difference in lengths of pilot wires on either sides of the relay. This is overcome by connecting adjustable resistors to pilot wires to get equipotential points on the pilot wires. 2. ... harmonic restraining unit is added to the relay which will block it when the transformer is energized.

What is biased differential bus zone reduction?

Description : What is biased differential bus zone reduction?

Last Answer : The biased beam relay is designed to respond to the differential current in terms of its fractional relation to the current flowing through the protected zone. It is essentially an over-current ... coil. The restraining coil produces a bias force in the opposite direction to the operating force.

Mention any two applications of differential relay.

Description : Mention any two applications of differential relay.

Last Answer : Protection of generator & generator transformer unit; protection of large motors and busbars .

What is the coverage of differential protection for SUT?

Description : What is the coverage of differential protection for SUT?

Last Answer : Covers from 230 kV bushing to 6.6 kV breaker end.  

What is differential protection?

Description : What is differential protection? 

Last Answer : It is the current balance type protection, in which vector difference between current entering the winding is used for relay operation. 

Why differential protection for PHT motors?

Description : Why differential protection for PHT motors?

Last Answer : For more than 2500 kW motors it is required to provide differential protection. It is biased Relay against internal phase fault or earth fault very fast. Insensitive to starting current and stalling current. 

Why delta – delta CT’s are used for star – star transformer differential protection?

Description : Why delta – delta CT’s are used for star – star transformer differential protection?

Last Answer : Say primary neutral is not solidly earthed. Then for any earthfault on secondary terminal, the primary current distribution is so for external fault, the differential is likely to operate if sequence current ... into relay. The 2:1:1 distribution is possibly only for core type or delta tertiary.

Why high impedance circulating current differential?

Description : Why high impedance circulating current differential? 

Last Answer : Under through faults, CT’s of different phases saturates differently. Net spill current will operate low impedance CAG relay, so high impedance scheme with CAG relay and stabilising resistor used. 

What is a differential amplifier? Also, explain CMRR.

Description : What is a differential amplifier? Also, explain CMRR.

Last Answer : Differential Amplifier: The amplifier, which is used to amplify the voltage difference between two input-lines neither of which is grounded, is called differential amplifier. This reduces the amount of noise ... , CMRR would be infinite because in that case common mode voltage gain would be zero.

Inverse definite minimum time lag relay is also called ___________ (A) pilot relay. (B) differential relay. (C) over current relay. (D) directional overcurrent relay.

Description : Inverse definite minimum time lag relay is also called ___________ (A) pilot relay. (B) differential relay. (C) over current relay. (D) directional overcurrent relay.

Last Answer : Ans: B Inverse definite minimum time lag relay characteristic is inverse but minimum time is fixed. The operating time is inversely proportional to the magnitude of actuating quantity.

Which type of protection is provided on a generator to protect against stator insulation failure?

Description : Which type of protection is provided on a generator to protect against stator insulation failure? A) Differential protection B) Overcurrent relay C) Thermocouple actuated alarm D) Reverse power relay

Last Answer : Which type of protection is provided on a generator to protect against stator insulation failure? A) Differential protection B) Overcurrent relay C) Thermocouple actuated alarm D) Reverse power relay 

In case of a 4-pole D.C. generator provided with a two layer lap winding with sixteen coils, the pole pitch will be?

Last Answer : In case of a 4-pole D.C. generator provided with a two layer lap winding with sixteen coils, the pole pitch will be 8.

Induction generator is self excited machine. a) True b) False

Description : Induction generator is self excited machine. a) True b) False

Last Answer : Ans: B

Voltage build up in an isolated induction generator depends on A. Capacitor bank value B. Residual magnetism of the rotor iron C. Residual magnetism of the stator iron a) A, B b) A, B, C c) B d) A, C

Description : Voltage build up in an isolated induction generator depends on A. Capacitor bank value B. Residual magnetism of the rotor iron C. Residual magnetism of the stator iron a) A, B b) A, B, C c) B d) A, C

Last Answer : Ans: A

If the residual flux is absent in the rotor iron of the isolated induction generator, a) it will not run. b) it will run as induction motor c) it will burn the winding d) it will not affect the characteristic of the generator

Description : If the residual flux is absent in the rotor iron of the isolated induction generator, a) it will not run. b) it will run as induction motor c) it will burn the winding d) it will not affect the characteristic of the generator

Last Answer : Ans: A

Induction generator a) can not work in isolation b) can work in isolation c) should work in parallel with synchronous generators d) any of the mentioned

Description : Induction generator a) can not work in isolation b) can work in isolation c) should work in parallel with synchronous generators d) any of the mentioned

Last Answer : Ans: C

According to Coast Guard Regulation (46 CFR) for emergency power and lighting systems, which of the listed items is the only permissible starting aid for the emergency diesel generator engine? A. Ether B. Lube oil heater C. Jacket water heater D. Fuel oil heater

Description : According to Coast Guard Regulation (46 CFR) for emergency power and lighting systems, which of the listed items is the only permissible starting aid for the emergency diesel generator engine? A. Ether B. Lube oil heater C. Jacket water heater D. Fuel oil heater

Last Answer : Answer: C

An emergency generator, driven by an internal combustion engine, shall be tested under load for a minimum of 2 hours at least once every _____________. A. week B. 2 weeks C. month D. 3 months

Description : An emergency generator, driven by an internal combustion engine, shall be tested under load for a minimum of 2 hours at least once every _____________. A. week B. 2 weeks C. month D. 3 months

Last Answer : Answer: C

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that the emergency diesel generator engine shut down when _____________. A. lubricating oil pressure is lost B. the engine overspeeds dangerously C. fixed CO2 is released into the emergency diesel generator space D. all of the above

Description : Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that the emergency diesel generator engine shut down when _____________. A. lubricating oil pressure is lost B. the engine overspeeds dangerously C. fixed CO2 is released into the emergency diesel generator space D. all of the above

Last Answer : Answer: D

The shipboard general alarm system must receive its main source of power from _____________. A. a storage battery B. the emergency generator C. an auxiliary generator D. the ship's service generator

Description : The shipboard general alarm system must receive its main source of power from _____________. A. a storage battery B. the emergency generator C. an auxiliary generator D. the ship's service generator

Last Answer : Answer: A

The source of emergency lighting and power at loss of normal ship's power on a cargo vessel should be obtained from the ______________. A. emergency generator supply to the emergency switchboard B. emergency generator supply to the main switchboard C. battery supply to the main switchboard D. turbogenerator supply to the emergency switchboard

Description : The source of emergency lighting and power at loss of normal ship's power on a cargo vessel should be obtained from the ______________. A. emergency generator supply to the emergency ... switchboard C. battery supply to the main switchboard D. turbogenerator supply to the emergency switchboard

Last Answer : Answer: A

In the schematic diagram of the DC compound generator shown in the illustration, the positive ammeter reading is 500 amps and the negative ammeter reading is 475 amps. What is the current flow through the neutral bus? EL-0037 A. 0 amp B. 12.5 amp C. 25 amp D. 975 amp

Description : In the schematic diagram of the DC compound generator shown in the illustration, the positive ammeter reading is 500 amps and the negative ammeter reading is 475 amps. What is the current flow through the neutral bus? EL-0037 A. 0 amp B. 12.5 amp C. 25 amp D. 975 amp

Last Answer : Answer: C

Moving the rheostat handle shown in the illustration, that is used to control a DC generator, towards the 'raise' direction will increase the _____________. EL-0030 A. field resistance B. armature resistance C. armature speed D. line voltage

Description : Moving the rheostat handle shown in the illustration, that is used to control a DC generator, towards the 'raise' direction will increase the _____________. EL-0030 A. field resistance B. armature resistance C. armature speed D. line voltage

Last Answer : Answer: D

The electrical schematic illustrated in figure A, depicts a/an _____________. EL-0059 A. autotransformer B. Delta Wye transformer C. primary EMF generator D. potential transformer

Description : The electrical schematic illustrated in figure A, depicts a/an _____________. EL-0059 A. autotransformer B. Delta Wye transformer C. primary EMF generator D. potential transformer

Last Answer : Answer: D

The most common type of AC service generator found aboard ship is the stationary _____________. A. electromagnetic field, revolving armature type B. electromagnetic field, oscillatory armature type C. armature, oscillatory electromagnet field type D. armature, rotating electromagnetic field type

Description : The most common type of AC service generator found aboard ship is the stationary _____________. A. electromagnetic field, revolving armature type B. electromagnetic field, oscillatory armature type C. armature, oscillatory electromagnet field type D. armature, rotating electromagnetic field type

Last Answer : Answer: D

Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the _____________. A. bus tie feeder B. automatic bus transfer device C. line connection feeder D. power failure alarm bus

Description : Upon failure of the normal power supply, the emergency generator is placed on the line by the _____________. A. bus tie feeder B. automatic bus transfer device C. line connection feeder D. power failure alarm bus

Last Answer : Answer: B

Which of the following losses is/are present in every direct current generator armature? A. Winding copper loss B. Core eddy current loss C. Magnetic hysteresis loss D. All of the above.

Description : Which of the following losses is/are present in every direct current generator armature? A. Winding copper loss B. Core eddy current loss C. Magnetic hysteresis loss D. All of the above.

Last Answer : Answer: D

Three factors responsible for the change in voltage as load is applied to an AC generator are: 1) the drop in resistance in the armature circuit, 2) the change in flux, and 3) the ____________. A. armature winding speed B. inductance load drop C. coil pitch factor D. armature reactance voltage drop

Description : Three factors responsible for the change in voltage as load is applied to an AC generator are: 1) the drop in resistance in the armature circuit, 2) the change in flux, and 3) the ____________. A. armature winding speed B. inductance load drop C. coil pitch factor D. armature reactance voltage drop

Last Answer : Answer: D

The main purpose of an electric space heater installed in a large AC generator is to _____________. A. keep the lube oil warm for quick starting B. prevent moisture from condensing in the windings when the machine is shutdown C. prevent the windings from becoming brittle D. prevent acidic pitting of the slip rings

Description : The main purpose of an electric space heater installed in a large AC generator is to _____________. A. keep the lube oil warm for quick starting B. prevent moisture from condensing in the ... is shutdown C. prevent the windings from becoming brittle D. prevent acidic pitting of the slip rings

Last Answer : Answer: B