Description : In nucleotides, phosphate is attached to sugar by (A) Salt bond (B) Hydrogen bond (C) Ester bond (D) Glycosidic bond
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : Important buffer system of extracellular fluid is (A) Bicarbonate/carbonic acid (B) Disodium hydrogen phosphate/sodium dihydrogen phosphate (C) Plasma proteins (D) Organic Phosphate
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : Intest ina l absorption of calcium is hampered by (A) Phosphate (B) Phytate (C) Proteins (D) Lactose
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Frequently employed materials for the adsorption chromatography of proteins include (A) High capacity supporting gel (B) Starch blocks (C) Calcium phosphate gel alumina gel and hydroxy apatite (D) All of these
Description : A phosphoglyceride is always made up of (a) a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached (b) a saturated or unsaturated ... unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached.
Last Answer : (a) a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also attached
Description : Which of the following fertilisers is produced in the by-products recovery (from coke oven gas) plant attached to an integrated steel plant? (A) Ammonium sulphate (B) Ammonium nitrate (C) Ammonium phosphate (D) None of these
Last Answer : (A) Ammonium sulphate
Description : What organelles are sometimes attached to endoplasmic reticulum and are responsible for building proteins?
Last Answer : inner membranes of the mitochondria
Description : Which of the metabolites is common to respiration- mediated breakdown of fats, carbohydrates and proteins? (a) Pyruvic acid (b) Acetyl CoA (c) Glucose - 6 - phosphate (d) Fructose 1, 6 - bisphosphate
Last Answer : (b) Acetyl CoA
Description : Which of the following biomolecules is common to respiration-mediated breakdown of fats, carbohydrates and proteins? (a) Glucose-6-phosphate (b) Fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate (c) Pyruvic acid (d) Acetyl CoA
Last Answer : d) Acetyl CoA
Description : Dolichol phosphate is A- a complex lipid involved in docking vesicles with the plasma membrane B- the anchor on which sugars assemble before transfer to proteins C- a chaperone used in protein folding D- a product of phospholipase C activation
Last Answer : the anchor on which sugars assemble before transfer to proteins
Description : If the amino group and a carboxylic group of the amino acid are attached to same carbon atom, the amino acid is called as (A) Alpha (B) Beta (C) Gamma (D) Epsilon
Description : All the following statements about tRNA are correct except (A) A given tRNA can be charged with only one particular amino acid (B) The amino acid is recognized by the anticodon of tRNA (C) The amino acid is attached to end of tRNA (D) The anticodon of tRNA finds the complementary codon on mRNA
Description : Amino acid is attached to tRNA at (A) 5’-End (B) 3’-End (C) Anticodon (D) DHU loop
Description : Which of the following component of respiratory chain is not attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane? (A) Coenzyme Q (B) Cytochrome c (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Description : Cofactor (Prosthetic group) is a part of holoenzyme, it is (A) Inorganic part loosely attached (B) Accessory non-protein substance attached firmly (C) Organic part attached loosely (D) None of these
Description : A competitive inhibitor of an enzyme has which of the following properties? (A) It is frequently a feedback inhibitor (B) It becomes covalently attached to an enzyme (C) It decreases the Vmax (D) It interferes with substrate binding to the enzyme
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : In the blood the vitamin esters are attached to (A) α1-lipoproteins (B) α2-lipoproteins (C) β-lipoproteins (D) γ-lipoproteins
Description : Retinol is transported to the blood as retinol attached to (A) α1-globulin (B) α2-globulin (C) β-globulin (D) γ-globulin
Description : A molecule of CO2 is captured by biotin when it acts as coenzyme for carboxylation reaction. The carboxyl group is covalently attached to (A) A nitrogen (N1) of the biotin molecule (B) Sulphur of thiophene ring (C) α-Amino group of lysine (D) α-Amino group of protein
Description : In glycerophospholipids, a polyunsaturated fatty acid is commonly attached to which of the following carbon atom of glycerol? (A) Carbon 1 (B) Carbon 2 (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Description : In N-linked glycoproteins, oligosaccharide is attached to protein through its (A) Asparagine residue (B) Glutamine residue (C) Arginine residue (D) Lysine residue
Description : If the amino group and a carboxylic group of the amino acid are attached to same carbon atom, the amino acid is called (A) Alpha (B) Beta (C) Gamma (D) Delta
Description : A growing peptide in a ribosome can not be shifted to the adjacent ribosome because (A) It is firmly attached (B) It will get the amino acid cleaved (C) The gap between the ribosomes is too big for a shift (D) The adjacent ribosomes have different composition
Description : In glycoproteins, carbohydrate residues are attached to which group of the polypeptide chain?
Last Answer : Hydroxyl group of serine or threonine.
Description : pKa of dihydrogen phosphate is (A) 5.8 (B) 6.1 (C) 6.8 (D) 7.1
Description : In a solution containing phosphate buffer, the pH will be 7.4, if the ratio of monohydrogen phosphate : dihydrogen phosphate is (A) 4 : 1 (B) 5 : 1 (C) 10 : 1 (D) 20 : 1
Description : Quantitatively, the most significant buffer system in plasma is (A) Phosphate buffer system (B) Carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system (C) Lactic acid-lactate buffer system (D) Protein buffer system
Description : The normal ratio between the alkaline phosphate and acid phosphate in plasma is (A) 2 : 1 (B) 1 : 4 (C) 20 : 1 (D) 4 : 1
Description : How many high-energy phosphate bond equivalents are required for amino acid activation in protein synthesis? (A) One (B) Two (C) Three (D) Four
Description : A key substance in the committed step of pyrimidines biosynthesis is (A) Ribose-5-phosphate (B) Carbamoyl phosphate (C) ATP (D) Glutamine
Description : Which one of the following contributes nitrogen atoms to both purine and pyrimidine rings? (A) Aspartate (B) Carbanoyl phosphate (C) Carbondioxide (D) Tetrahydrofolate
Description : A common substrate of HGPRTase, APRTase and PRPP glutamyl amidotransferase is (A) Ribose 5 phosphate (B) Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (C) Hypoxanthine (D) Adenosine
Description : In RNA, apart from ribose and phosphate, all following are present except (A) Adenine (B) Guanine (C) Thymine (D) Cytosine
Description : Which of the following is present as a marker in lysosomal enzymes to direct them to their destination? (A) Glucose-6-phosphate (B) Mannose-6-phosphate (C) Galactose-6-phosphate (D) N-Acetyl neuraminic acid
Description : Hyperammonaemia type I results from congenital absence of (A) Glutamate dehydrogenase (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Ornithine transcarbamoylase (D) None of these
Description : Melting temperature of DNA is increased by its (A) A and T content (B) G and C content (C) Sugar content (D) Phosphate content
Description : Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is activated by (A) Glutamine (B) PRPP (C) ATP (D) Aspartate
Description : Cytosolic carbamoyl phosphate synthetase is inhibited by (A) UTP (B) CTP (C) PRPP (D) TMP
Description : De novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides is regulated by (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
Description : All the enzymes required for de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides are cytosolic except (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (C) Dihydro-orotase (D) Dihydro-orotate dehydrogenase
Description : CTP synthetase forms CTP from (A) CDP and inorganic phosphate (B) CDP and ATP (C) UTP and glutamine (D) UTP and glutamate
Description : An enzyme common to de novo synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and urea is (A) Urease (B) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (C) Aspartate transcarbamoylase (D) Argininosuccinase
Description : In the process of activation of amino acids for protein synthesis, the number of high energy phosphate bond equivalent utilised is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
Description : Orotic aciduria type I reflects the deficiency of enzymes: (A) Orotate phosphoribosyl transferase and orotidylate decarboxylase (B) Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (C) Dihydroorotase (D) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase
Description : An enzyme of pyrimidine nucleotides biosynthesis regulated at the genetic level by apparently coordinate repression and derepression is (A) Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (B) Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (C) Thymidine kinase (D) Deoxycytidine kinase
Description : The two nitrogen of the pyrimidine ring are contributed by (A) Ammonia and glycine (B) Asparate and carbamoyl phosphate (C) Glutamine and ammonia (D) Aspartate and ammonia
Description : Pyrimidine biosynthesis begins with the formation from glutamine, ATP and CO2, of (A) Carbamoyl aspartate (B) Orotate (C) Carbamoyl phosphate (D) Dihydroorotate
Description : 6-Mercapto purine inhibits the conversion of (A) IMP→ XMP (B) Ribose 5 phosphate → PRPP (C) PRPP → 5-phospho →β -D-ribosylamine (D) Glycinamide ribosyl 5-phosphate → formylglycinamide ribosyl-5-phosphate
Description : Conversion of formylglycinamide ribosyl5-phosphate to formyl-glycinamide ribosyl-5-phosphate is inhibited by (A) Azaserine (B) Diazonorleucine (C) 6-Mercaptopurine (D) Mycophenolic acid
Description : An enzyme which acts as allosteric regulator and sensitive to both phosphate concentration and to the purine nucleotides is (A) PRPP synthetase (B) PRPP glutamyl midotransferase (C) HGPR Tase (D) Formyl transferase