Description : All the following statements about tRNA are correct except (A) A given tRNA can be charged with only one particular amino acid (B) The amino acid is recognized by the anticodon of tRNA (C) The amino acid is attached to end of tRNA (D) The anticodon of tRNA finds the complementary codon on mRNA
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : Degeneracy of genetic code implies that (A) Codons do not code for specific amino acid (B) Multiple codons must decode the same amino acids (C) No anticodon on tRNA molecule (D) Specific codon decodes many amino acids
Description : All the following statements about recognition of a codon on mRNA by an anticodon on tRNA are correct except (A) The recognition of the third base of the codon is not very precise (B) ... degeneracy of the genetic code (D) Wobble results in incorporation of incorrect amino acids in the protein
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : tRNA has (A) Clover leaf structure (B) anticodon arm (C) poly ‘A’ tay 3’ (D) Cap at 5’ end
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : What happens at the ribosome in the production of a protein? a. mRNA brings the codon b. tRNA brings the anticodon c. the amino acids are linked by polypeptide bonds d. translation e. all the above
Last Answer : c. the amino acids are linked by polypeptide bonds
Description : During amino acid activation a(n) A-amino acid is bound to tRNA B- amino acid is bound to mRNA C-methyl group is attached to rRNA D-methyl group is attached to an amino acid
Last Answer : amino acid is bound to tRNA
Description : In tRNA molecule, the anticodon arm possesses (A) 5 Base pairs (B) 7 Base pairs (C) 8 Base pairs (D) 10 Base pairs
Description : The anticodon region is an important part of the structure of (A) rRNA (B) tRNA (C) mRNA (D) hrRNA
Description : Anticodon sequence are seen in (A) tRNA and transcribed DNA strand (B) tRNA and complementary DNA strand (C) mRNA (D) mRNA and complementary DNA strand
Description : Although each specific tRNA differs from the others in its sequence of nucleotides, all tRNA molecules contain a base paired stem that terminates in the sequence CCA at (A) 3′ Termini (B)5′ Termini (C) Anticodon arm (D) 53 ′′ -Termini
Description : Point out mRna codon and anticodon when tRna is charged with aminocaid hionine -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : Anticodon is an unpaired triplet of bases in an exposed position of (a) tRNA (b) mRNA (c) rRNA (d) both (b) and (c).
Last Answer : (b) mRNA
Description : Anticodon occurs in (a) tRNA (b) mRNA (c) rRNA (d) DNA.
Last Answer : b) mRNA
Last Answer : tRNA
Last Answer : (a) tRNA
Description : The antibiotic which has a structure similar to the amino acyl end of tRNA tyrosine is (A) Actinomycin d (B) Streptomycin (C) Puromycin (D) Mitomycin c
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : ATP is required for (A) Fusion of 40S and 60S of ribosome (B) Accommodation tRNA amino acid in a site of ribosome (C) Movement of ribosome along mRNA (D) formation of tRNA amino acid complex
Description : GTP is not required for (A) Capping L of mRNA (B) Fusion of 40S and 60S of ribosome (C) Accommodation of tRNA amino acid (D) Formation of tRNA amino acid complex
Description : All the following statements about charging of tRNA are correct except (A) It is catalysed by amino acyl tRNA synthetase (B) ATP is converted into ADP and Pi in this reaction (C) The enzyme recognizes the tRNA and the amino acid (D) There is a separate enzyme for each tRNA
Description : The nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl-tRNA occupying the P site and the α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA, the number of ATP required by the amino acid on the charged tRNA is (A) Zero (B) One (C) Two (D) Four
Description : Initiation of protein synthesis begins with binding of (A) 40S ribosomal unit on mRNA (B) 60S ribosomal unit (C) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acid (D) Attachment of aminoacyl tRNA on mRNA
Description : If the amino group and a carboxylic group of the amino acid are attached to same carbon atom, the amino acid is called as (A) Alpha (B) Beta (C) Gamma (D) Epsilon
Description : If the amino group and a carboxylic group of the amino acid are attached to same carbon atom, the amino acid is called (A) Alpha (B) Beta (C) Gamma (D) Delta
Description : A growing peptide in a ribosome can not be shifted to the adjacent ribosome because (A) It is firmly attached (B) It will get the amino acid cleaved (C) The gap between the ribosomes is too big for a shift (D) The adjacent ribosomes have different composition
Description : Erythromycin binds to 50 S ribosomal sub unit and (A) Inhibits binding of amino acyl tRNA (B) Inhibits Peptidyl transferase activity (C) Inhibits translocation (D) Causes premature chain termination
Description : Peptidyl transferase activity is present in (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) eEF-2 (D) Amino acyl tRNA
Description : eIF-1A and eIF-3 are required (A) For binding of amino acyl tRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) For binding of mRNA to 40 S ribosomal subunit (C) For binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit (D) To prevent binding of 60 S subunit to 40 S subunit
Description : The first amino acyl tRNA approaches 40 S ribosomal subunit in association with (A) eIF-1A and GTP (B) eIF-2 and GTP (C) eIF-2C and GTP (D) eIF-3 and GTP
Description : Eukaryotic initiation factors 4A, 4B and 4F bind to (A) 40 S ribosomal subunit (B) 60 S ribosomal subunit (C) mRNA (D) Amino acyl tRNA
Description : The first amino acyl tRNA which initiates translation in prokaryotes is (A) Mehtionyl tRNA (B) Formylmethionyl tRNA (C) Tyrosinyl tRNA (D) Alanyl tRNA
Description : The first amino acyl tRNA which initiates translation in eukaryotes is (A) Mehtionyl tRNA (B) Formylmethionyl tRNA (C) Tyrosinyl tRNA (D) Alanyl tRNA
Description : The α-amino group of the new amino acyl tRNA in the A site carries out a nucleophilic attack on the esterified carboxyl group of the peptidyl tRNA occupying the P site. This reaction is catalysed by (A) DNA polymerase (B) RNA polymerase (C) Peptidyl transferase (D) DNA ligase
Description : The newly entering amino acyl tRNA into A site requires (A) EF-II (B) Ribosomal RNA (C) mRNA (D) EF-I
Description : In the process of elongation of chain binding of amino acyl tRNA to the A site requires (A) A proper codon recognition (B) GTP (C) EF-II (D) GDP
Description : The enzyme amino acyl tRNA synthetase is involved in (A) Dissociation of discharged tRNA from 80S ribosome (B) Charging of tRNA with specific amino acids (C) Termination of protein synthesis (D) Nucleophilic attack on esterified carboxyl group of peptidyl tRNA
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning translation of the mRNA message to protein synthesis? a. An adaptor molecule, tRNA, recognizes specific nucleic acid bases and unites them ... and the free amino acid occurs in the free cytoplasm d. Complete protein synthesis takes hours
Last Answer : Answer: a, b The synthesis of protein involves conversion from a four-letter nucleotide language to one of 20 chemically distinct amino acids. This process is referred to as ... translation and be moving down the mRNA molecules simultaneously, thus increasing the rate of protein synthesis
Description : Which of the following step of translation does not consume a high energy phosphate bond? (a) Peptidyl transferase reaction (b) Aminoacyl tRNA binding to A-site (c) Translocation (d) Amino acid activation
Last Answer : (b) Aminoacyl tRNA binding to A-site
Description : The RNA that pick up specific amino acid from amino acid pool in the cytoplasm to ribosome during protein synthesis is called (a) rRNA (b) RNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA.
Last Answer : a) rRNA
Description : Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of (a) rRNA (b) tRNA (c) mRNA (d) cDNA.
Last Answer : (b) tRNA
Last Answer : (a) Peptidyl transferase reaction
Description : The RNA that pick up specific amino acid from amino acid pool in the cytoplasm to ribosome during protein synthesis is called (a) rRNA (b) RNA (c) mRNA (d) tRNA
Description : .Amino acid sequence, in protein synthesis is decided by the sequence of (a) rRNA (b) tRNA (c) mRNA (d) cDNA.
Last Answer : (c) mRNA
Description : The interaction between the mRNA and tRNA determined the position of amino acid in a polypeptide sequence. This is called the A- stagerivity B- Wobble hypothesis C- Promiscuity D- adaptor hypothesis
Last Answer : adaptor hypothesis
Description : A molecule of CO2 is captured by biotin when it acts as coenzyme for carboxylation reaction. The carboxyl group is covalently attached to (A) A nitrogen (N1) of the biotin molecule (B) Sulphur of thiophene ring (C) α-Amino group of lysine (D) α-Amino group of protein
Description : Tertiary structure of a protein describes (A) The order of amino acids (B) Location of disulphide bonds (C) Loop regions of proteins (D) The ways of protein folding
Description : Newly synthesized tRNA undergoes posttranscriptional modifications which include all the following except (A) Reduction in size (B) Methylation of some bases (C) Formation of pseudouridine (D) Addition of C-C-A terminus at 5’ end
Description : All of the following statements about post-transcriptional processing of tRNA are true except (A) Introns of some tRNA precursors are removed (B) CCA is added at 3′ end (C) 7-Methylguanosine triphosphate cap is added at 5′ end (D) Some bases are methylated
Description : In RNA moleule ‘Caps’ (A) Allow tRNA to be processed (B) Are unique to eukaryotic mRNA (C) Occur at the 3’ end of tRNA (D) Allow correct translation of prokaryotic mRNA