What are the important risk factors of coronary artery diseases?

What are the important risk factors of coronary artery diseases?
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Serum cholesterol level above 220 mg/dl, LDLcholesterol level above 160 mg/dl, HDL-cholesterol level below 35 mg/dl, and Apo(a) above 30 mg/dl.
by

Related questions

What are other risk factors associated with coronary artery diseases?

Description : What are other risk factors associated with coronary artery diseases?

Last Answer : Cigarette smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, serum triglyceride level above 200 mg/dl, homocysteine level, sedentary life style, obesity.

Combined therapy with dipyridamole and warfarin is recommended in subjects with the following: A. Risk factors for coronary artery disease B. Prosthetic heart valves C. Cerebral thrombosis D. Buerger's disease

Description : Combined therapy with dipyridamole and warfarin is recommended in subjects with the following: A. Risk factors for coronary artery disease B. Prosthetic heart valves C. Cerebral thrombosis D. Buerger's disease

Last Answer : B. Prosthetic heart valves

Ketosis is associated with the disease: (A) Nephritis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Edema (D) Coronary artery diseases

Description : Ketosis is associated with the disease: (A) Nephritis (B) Diabetes mellitus (C) Edema (D) Coronary artery diseases

Last Answer : Answer : B

n a 50-year-old male without any other coronary artery disease risk factor, hypocholesterolemic drugs are considered necessary when the serum LDLcholesterol level is higher than: A. 130 mg/dl B. 160 mg/dl C. 190 mg/dl D. 240 mg/d

Description : n a 50-year-old male without any other coronary artery disease risk factor, hypocholesterolemic drugs are considered necessary when the serum LDLcholesterol level is higher than: A. 130 mg/dl B. 160 mg/dl C. 190 mg/dl D. 240 mg/d

Last Answer : C. 190 mg/dl

Which of the following suggests a diagnosis of familial combined hyperlipidaemia (FCHL) rather than heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH)? 1) Tendon xanthomas 2) Presence of glucose intolerance 3) Strong family history of premature coronary artery disease 4) Presence of arcus senilus 5) Absence of hyperuricaemia

Description : Which of the following suggests a diagnosis of familial combined hyperlipidaemia (FCHL) rather than heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH)? 1) Tendon xanthomas 2) Presence of glucose ... premature coronary artery disease 4) Presence of arcus senilus 5) Absence of hyperuricaemia

Last Answer : Answers-2 The genetic dislipidaemias occur in one third of patients who have suffered from their first myocardial infarction below the age of 50 years in men. The commonest is familial combined ... xanthomata and arcus cornea are rarely present in children, but are very important signs to identify.

Atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases are associated with the diet: (A) High in total fat and saturated fat (B) Low in protein (C) High in protein (D) High in carbohydrate

Description : Atherosclerosis and coronary heart diseases are associated with the diet: (A) High in total fat and saturated fat (B) Low in protein (C) High in protein (D) High in carbohydrate

Last Answer : Answer : A

What is Coronary Artery Disease? -Biology

Description : What is Coronary Artery Disease? -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Coronary artery supplies blood to `:-`

Description : Coronary artery supplies blood to `:-`

Last Answer : Coronary artery supplies blood to `:-` A. Mammary glands B. Rib muscles C. Skin D. Heart

What is chest pain associated with coronary artery disease called?

Description : What is chest pain associated with coronary artery disease called?

Last Answer : Angina

Causes and Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease?

Description : Causes and Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease?

Last Answer : Coronary Heart disease has become a silent killer of both menand women across the globe. In America alone, over half a millionpeople die from the disease each year. Other countries ... are directly related to the onset of coronaryartery disease. Other poor habits, including smoking a

Why do patients go to cardiac rehab after having a coronary artery stint placed?

Description : Why do patients go to cardiac rehab after having a coronary artery stint placed?

Last Answer : Most patients go to rehab after a cardiac incident. Heart surgery (and heart attack) takes a lot out of a patient and it takes time to recover and achieve a satisfactory level of activity as well ... , left to rehab on their own, would not follow the program, which would lead to more difficulties.

What is diagnosis of coronary artery disease?

Description : What is diagnosis of coronary artery disease?

Last Answer : The coronary arteries bring nutrients and oxygen to the heart. They actually are so important that they take blood to the muscles of the heart before the rest of the body. A person with a disease of ... less oxygen going to the heart muscles and an increased risk of heart damage or a heart attack.

What are some of the symptoms of coronary artery disease that I should watch out for?

Description : What are some of the symptoms of coronary artery disease that I should watch out for?

Last Answer : Fatigue and nausea are among the most common. As well as low energy levels and a shortness of breath that comes about very quickly. Angina can also be a common symptom.

Coronary artery stent?

Description : Coronary artery stent?

Last Answer : A coronary artery stent is a small, metal mesh tube that is placed inside a coronary artery to help keep the artery open. To place the stent, a small incision is made in the groin area to reach the artery ... School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Coronary artery disease?

Description : Coronary artery disease?

Last Answer : The coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle itself. Damage to or blockage of a coronary artery can result in injury to the heart. Normally, blood flows through a coronary artery unimpeded. However, if ... Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)?

Description : Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)?

Last Answer : One option to treat the blocked coronary artery is a surgical procedure called coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. The procedure involves taking a section of blood vessel from elsewhere in ... Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington (6/21/2010).

Inserting A Coronary Artery Stent?

Description : Inserting A Coronary Artery Stent?

Last Answer : Sometimes the coronary artery becomes weakened, often due to the pressure put on it if there is a buildup of fat or other deposits nearby. Sometimes the coronary artery begins to deteriorate ... of blood, but is only one of several options available for repairing a constricted coronary artery.

Coronary artery fistula?

Description : Coronary artery fistula?

Last Answer : DefinitionCoronary artery fistula is an abnormal connection between one of the coronary arteries and a heart chamber or another blood vessel. The coronary arteries are blood vessels that bring oxygen-rich blood ... . It may be caused by:An infection that weakens the wall of the coronary artery

A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He is agitated and complains of shortness of breath. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are correct concerning his diagnosis and management? a. Myocardial ischemia secondary to preexisting coronary artery disease is most likely the underlying cause of this problem b. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring with a Swan-Gantz catheter will demonstrate a low cardiac output, a high systemic vascular resistance, and elevated cardiac filling pressures c. The use of morphine sulphate and nitrates should be part of the initial management d. The primary pharmacologic treatment involves the use of moderate doses of inotropic ag

Description : A 68-year-old male who underwent a repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm 5 days ago, develops tachycardia, tachypnea, hypotension with cool, pale, mottled cyanotic extremities. He ... use of moderate doses of inotropic agents e. Afterload reduction with nitroprusside is absolutely contraindicated

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, d Intrinsic cardiogenic shock results from failure of the heart as an effective pump. Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of myocardial ... hemodynamic monitoring. Infusion of afterload-reducing agents can be administered in conjunction with inotropic support

Antianginal drugs afford the following benefit/benefits (a) Terminate anginal attacks (b) Decrease the frequency of anginal attacks (c) Retard the progression of coronary artery disease (d) Both (a) and (b)

Description : Antianginal drugs afford the following benefit/benefits (a) Terminate anginal attacks (b) Decrease the frequency of anginal attacks (c) Retard the progression of coronary artery disease (d) Both (a) and (b)

Last Answer : Ans: D

The blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood to the liver is – (1) Coronary Artery (2) PulmonawArtety (3) Carotid Artery (4) Hepatic Artery

Description : The blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood to the liver is – (1) Coronary Artery (2) PulmonawArtety (3) Carotid Artery (4) Hepatic Artery

Last Answer : (4) Hepatic Artery Explanation: In anatomy, the common hepatic artery is a short blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the liver, pylorus (a part of the stomach), duodenum (a part of the small intestine) and pancreas.

Which of the following adrenergic inhibitors acts directly on the blood vessels, producing vasodilation? a) Prazosin hydrochloride (Minipress) Minipress is a peripheral vasodilator acting directly on the blood vessel. It is not used in angina and coronary artery disease, however, because it induces tachycardia if not preceded by administration of propranolol and a diuretic.

Description : Which of the following adrenergic inhibitors acts directly on the blood vessels, producing vasodilation? a) Prazosin hydrochloride (Minipress) Minipress is a peripheral vasodilator acting ... through centrally mediated alpha-adrenergic stimulation in the brain, producing blood pressure reduction.

Last Answer : a) Prazosin hydrochloride (Minipress) Minipress is a peripheral vasodilator acting directly on the blood vessel. It is not used in angina and coronary artery disease, however, because it induces tachycardia if not preceded by administration of propranolol and a diuretic.

Specific drug therapy to lower serum triglycerides (TG) in a subject with normal LDL-cholesterol level is indicated: A. In all subjects with serum TG> 150 mg/dl B. In subjects with existing coronary artery disease and serum TG > 150 mg/dl C. In subjects with HDL-cholesterol < 40 mg/dl and serum TG > 150 mg/dl D. Both 'B' and 'C' are correct

Description : Specific drug therapy to lower serum triglycerides (TG) in a subject with normal LDL-cholesterol level is indicated: A. In all subjects with serum TG> 150 mg/dl B. In subjects with existing coronary artery disease and serum TG ... < 40 mg/dl and serum TG > 150 mg/dl D. Both 'B' and 'C' are correct

Last Answer : D. Both 'B' and 'C' are correct

A patient with coronary artery disease has raised serum triglyceride level (500 mg/dl) but normal total cholesterol level (150 mg/dl). Which hypolipidemic drug should be prescribed: A. Probucol B. Gemfibrozil C. Cholestyramine D. Lovastatin

Description : A patient with coronary artery disease has raised serum triglyceride level (500 mg/dl) but normal total cholesterol level (150 mg/dl). Which hypolipidemic drug should be prescribed: A. Probucol B. Gemfibrozil C. Cholestyramine D. Lovastatin

Last Answer : B. Gemfibrozil

Select the drug which reduces cholesterol synthesis in liver, increases expression of LDL receptors on hepatocytes and has been found to reduce mortality due to coronary artery disease: A. Simvastatin B. Nicotinic acid C. Gemfibrozil D. Colestipol (p. 577, 578) 43.1 4 3 . 1 D 43.2 4 3 . 2 C 43.3 4 3 . 3 A 43.4 4 3 . 4 A Ai

Description : Select the drug which reduces cholesterol synthesis in liver, increases expression of LDL receptors on hepatocytes and has been found to reduce mortality due to coronary artery disease: A. Simvastatin B. Nicotinic acid C. Gemfibrozil D. Colestipol (

Last Answer : A. Simvastatin

Ticlopidine is recommended for the following except: A. To reduce neurological sequelae of stroke B. Transient ischaemic attacks C. To prevent occlusion of coronary artery bypass graft D. Intermittent claudication

Description : Ticlopidine is recommended for the following except: A. To reduce neurological sequelae of stroke B. Transient ischaemic attacks C. To prevent occlusion of coronary artery bypass graft D. Intermittent claudication

Last Answer : A. To reduce neurological sequelae of stroke

Low dose subcutaneous heparin therapy is indicated for: A. Prevention of leg vein thrombosis in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery B. Ischaemic stroke C. Patients undergoing neurosurgery D. Prevention of extention of coronary artery thrombus in acute myocardial infarction

Description : Low dose subcutaneous heparin therapy is indicated for: A. Prevention of leg vein thrombosis in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery B. Ischaemic stroke C. Patients undergoing neurosurgery D. Prevention of extention of coronary artery thrombus in acute myocardial infarction

Last Answer : A. Prevention of leg vein thrombosis in eld

Antianginal drugs afford the following benefit/benefits: A. Terminate anginal attacks B. Decrease the frequency of anginal attacks C. Retard the progression of coronary artery disease D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Description : Antianginal drugs afford the following benefit/benefits: A. Terminate anginal attacks B. Decrease the frequency of anginal attacks C. Retard the progression of coronary artery disease D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Last Answer : D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’ are correct

Regular low-to-moderate alcohol consumption is associated with: A. Lower incidence of coronary artery disease B. Myocardial depression C. Physical dependence D. Wernicke's encephalopathy

Description : Regular low-to-moderate alcohol consumption is associated with: A. Lower incidence of coronary artery disease B. Myocardial depression C. Physical dependence D. Wernicke's encephalopathy

Last Answer : A. Lower incidence of coronary artery disease

The blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood to the liver is (1) Coronary Artery (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Carotid Artery (4) Hepatic Artery

Description : The blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood to the liver is (1) Coronary Artery (2) Pulmonary Artery (3) Carotid Artery (4) Hepatic Artery

Last Answer : Hepatic Artery

The most important risk in the use of sumatriptan for treatment of migraine is: A. Precipitation of seizures B. Precipitation of psychosis C. Development of hypertension D. Coronary vasospasm

Description : The most important risk in the use of sumatriptan for treatment of migraine is: A. Precipitation of seizures B. Precipitation of psychosis C. Development of hypertension D. Coronary vasospasm

Last Answer : D. Coronary vasospasm

Which type of blood group has the highest risk of coronary heart disease ?

Description : Which type of blood group has the highest risk of coronary heart disease ?

Last Answer : Despite the decline in China , the number of coronavirus cases is increasing in Europe , Asia and America. Recently, China has given good news about the situation of coronavirus. On Monday morning, the ... has shown that group A holders need to take extra precautions to avoid the risk of infection.

Coronary risk profile?

Description : Coronary risk profile?

Last Answer : DefinitionA coronary risk profile is a battery of blood tests to measure your cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The profile can help determine your risk for heart disease.Alternative NamesLipoprotein/cholesterol ... to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.Once the blood has

Which of the following medications are used to reverse the effects of heparin? a) Protamine sulfate Protamine sulfate is known as the antagonist to heparin. b) Streptokinase Streptokinase is a thrombolytic agent. c) Clopidigrel (Plavix) Clopidigrel (Plavix) is an antiplatelet medication that is given to reduce the risk of thrombus formation post coronary stent placement. d) Aspirin The antiplatelet effect of aspirin does not reverse the effects of heparin.

Description : Which of the following medications are used to reverse the effects of heparin? a) Protamine sulfate Protamine sulfate is known as the antagonist to heparin. b) Streptokinase Streptokinase is a ... placement. d) Aspirin The antiplatelet effect of aspirin does not reverse the effects of heparin.

Last Answer : a) Protamine sulfate Protamine sulfate is known as the antagonist to heparin.

Choose the correct statement about sumatriptan: A. It activates serotonergic neurones in raphe nuclei B. It tends to suppress both pain and vomiting in migraine C. It does not carry risk of precipitating coronary vasospasm D. It is combined with ergotamine for treatment of severe migraine

Description : Choose the correct statement about sumatriptan: A. It activates serotonergic neurones in raphe nuclei B. It tends to suppress both pain and vomiting in migraine C. It does not carry risk of precipitating coronary vasospasm D. It is combined with ergotamine for treatment of severe migraine

Last Answer : B. It tends to suppress both pain and vomiting in migraine

When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly. b) pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is associated with immobility. c) dehydration. Dehydration may lead to poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Description : When the patient who has undergone laryngectomy suffers wound breakdown, the nurse monitors him very carefully because he is identified as being at high risk for a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The ... poor wound healing and breakdown. d) pneumonia. Pneumonia is a risk for any postoperative patient.

Last Answer : a) carotid artery hemorrhage. The carotid artery lies close to the stoma and may rupture from erosion if the wound does not heal properly.

Uremia occurs in (A) Cirrohsis of liver (B) Nephritis (C) Diabetes mellitus (D) Coronary thrombosis

Description : Uremia occurs in (A) Cirrohsis of liver (B) Nephritis (C) Diabetes mellitus (D) Coronary thrombosis

Last Answer : Answer : B

Increase in blood of this class of lipoproteins is beneficial to ward off coronary heart disease: (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Description : Increase in blood of this class of lipoproteins is beneficial to ward off coronary heart disease: (A) HDL (B) LDL (C) VLDL (D) IDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

Uremia occurs in (A) Cirrhosis of the liver(B) Nephritis (C) Diabetes mellitus (D) Coronary thrombosis

Description : Uremia occurs in (A) Cirrhosis of the liver(B) Nephritis (C) Diabetes mellitus (D) Coronary thrombosis

Last Answer : Answer : B

A lipoprotein inversely related to the incidence of coronary artherosclerosis is (A) VLDL (B) IDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Description : A lipoprotein inversely related to the incidence of coronary artherosclerosis is (A) VLDL (B) IDL (C) LDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : D

A lipoprotein associated with high incidence of coronary atherosclerosis is (A) LDL (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) HDL

Description : A lipoprotein associated with high incidence of coronary atherosclerosis is (A) LDL (B) VLDL (C) IDL (D) HDL

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following diseases is a chronic, progressive, hereditary disease of the nervous system that results in progressive involuntary dance-like movement and dementia? a) Huntington’s disease Because it is transmitted as an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, each child of a parent with HD has a 50% risk of inheriting the illness.

Description : Which of the following diseases is a chronic, progressive, hereditary disease of the nervous system that results in progressive involuntary dance-like movement and dementia? a) Huntington's ... the central nervous system characterized by spongiform degeneration of the gray matter of the brain.

Last Answer : a) Huntington’s disease Because it is transmitted as an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, each child of a parent with HD has a 50% risk of inheriting the illness.

Oral contraceptive use increases the risk of occurrence of the following diseases except: A. Hypertension B. Leg vein thrombosis C. Endometrial carcinoma D. Gall stones

Description : Oral contraceptive use increases the risk of occurrence of the following diseases except: A. Hypertension B. Leg vein thrombosis C. Endometrial carcinoma D. Gall stones

Last Answer : C. Endometrial carcinoma

Which of the following is the most important risk factor for development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? a) Cigarette smoking Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking are also risk factors. b) Occupational exposure While a risk factor, occupational exposure is not the most important risk factor for development of COPD. c) Air pollution Air pollution is a risk factor for development of COPD, but it is not the most important risk factor. d) Genetic abnormalities A deficiency of alpha-antitrypsin is a risk factor for development of COPD, but it is not the most important risk factor.

Description : Which of the following is the most important risk factor for development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease? a) Cigarette smoking Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking are also risk factors. b) ... is a risk factor for development of COPD, but it is not the most important risk factor.

Last Answer : a) Cigarette smoking Pipe, cigar and other types of tobacco smoking are also risk factors.

A 45-year-old solicitor had an onset of severe, crushing, substernal chest pain while attending a football match. He collapsed on his way to the car. Bystander Cardiorespiratory Resuscitation was begun immediately and continued until arrival in Casualty where an endotracheal tube was inserted and ventilation was maintained on 100% oxygen. Investigations revealed: pH 7.13 PaO2 560 mmHg PaCO2 18 mmHg Bicarbonate 5.8 SaO2 98% Based on these laboratory values, which of the following statements best describes his current pathophysiology? 1) He is demonstrating a primary respiratory alkalosis 2) He probably developed a large right to left intracardiac shunt 3) His anion gap is probably normal 4) His oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the left 5) His pulmonary artery pressure is probably elevated

Description : A 45-year-old solicitor had an onset of severe, crushing, substernal chest pain while attending a football match. He collapsed on his way to the car. Bystander Cardiorespiratory Resuscitation ... His oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the left 5) His pulmonary artery pressure is probably elevated

Last Answer : Answers-5 This young patient with severe central chest pain has probably arrested due to myocardial infarction and arrhythmia. His gases reveal high PO2 following 100% O2 but severe acidosis ... no left to right shunting and high pulmonary pressures would be expected after this arrest scenario.

What is the valve that separates the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery? Why is that valve important?

Description : What is the valve that separates the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery? Why is that valve important?

Last Answer : The valve that separates the right ventricle and the base of the pulmonary artery is the pulmonary valve. The pulmonary valve is important to prevent blood from the pulmonary circulation to ... to the heart during diastole. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: pulmonary valve pulmonary artery

Assertion `:` Myocardial infarction oftern results from a sudden decrease in coronary blood supply resulting in decreased oxygen supply. Reason `:` Th

Description : Assertion `:` Myocardial infarction oftern results from a sudden decrease in coronary blood supply resulting in decreased oxygen supply. Reason `:` Th

Last Answer : Assertion `:` Myocardial infarction oftern results from a sudden decrease in coronary blood supply ... If both Assertion & Reason are false.

Coronary heart disease is due to

Description : Coronary heart disease is due to

Last Answer : Coronary heart disease is due to A. Streptococci bacteria B. Inflammation of pericardium C. ... D. Insufficient blood supply to the heart muscles

What is the accented syllable for coronary?

Description : What is the accented syllable for coronary?

Last Answer : The first syllable CO - ro -na - ry