Write a note on the manufacture of Cement

Write a note on the manufacture of Cement
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Ans ; Cement is an important building material. It was first introduced in England in 1824 by Joseph Asphdin. It is also called Portland cement because it resembles with the natural limestone quarried in the Isle of Portland, England. Cement is a product obtained by combining a material rich in lime, CaO with other material such as clay which contains silica, SiO2 along with the oxides of aluminium, iron and magnesium. The average composition of Portland cement is : CaO, 50- 60%; SiO2, 20-25%; Al2O3, 5-10%; MgO, 2- 3%; Fe2O3, 1-2% and SO3, 1-2%. For a good quality cement, the ratio of silica (SiO2) to alumina (Al2O3) should be between 2.5 and 4 and the ratio of lime (CaO) to the total of the oxides of silicon (SiO2) aluminium (Al2O3) and iron (Fe2O3) should be as close as possible to 2. The raw materials for the manufacture of cement are limestone and clay. When clay and lime are strongly heated together they fuse and react to form ‘cement clinker’. This clinker is mixed with 2-3% by weight of gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) to form cement. Thus important ingredients present in Portland cement are dicalcium silicate (Ca2SiO4) 26%, tricalcium silicate (Ca3SiO5) 51% and tricalcium aluminate (Ca3Al2O6) 11%.
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Write a note on the manufacture of Cement:

Description : Write a note on the manufacture of Cement: 

Last Answer : Cement is an important building material. It was first introduced in England in 1824 by Joseph Aspdin. It is also called Portland cement because it resembles with the natural limestone quarried in ... silicate (Ca2SiO4) 26%, tricalcium silicate (Ca3SiO5) 51% and tricalcium aluminate (Ca3Al2O6) 11%. 

Name the mineral used in the manufacture of: (i) Cement (ii) Aluminium -Geography

Description : Name the mineral used in the manufacture of: (i) Cement (ii) Aluminium -Geography

Last Answer : Mineral used in the manufacturing of : (1) Cement—Limestone. (2) Aluminium—Bauxite (3) Synthetics—Petroleum

Name the mineral Which is used in the manufacture of cement. -SST 10th

Description : Name the mineral Which is used in the manufacture of cement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Limestone is the mineral Which is used in the manufacture of cement.

Name the mineral used in the manufacture of Cement. -SST 10th

Description : Name the mineral used in the manufacture of Cement. -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) Cement: Limestone (ii) Aluminium: Bauxite (iii) Synthetics: Mineral Oil

Rotary kilns are used in the (A) Calcination of limestone & dolomite (B) Cement manufacture (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Description : Rotary kilns are used in the (A) Calcination of limestone & dolomite (B) Cement manufacture (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Last Answer : (C) Both (A) and (B)

Calcareous & argillaceous materials are used in the manufacture of (A) Lead (B) Cement (C) Carbon disulphide (D) None of these

Description : Calcareous & argillaceous materials are used in the manufacture of (A) Lead (B) Cement (C) Carbon disulphide (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Cement

Salt is the basic raw material for the manufacture of (A) Cement (B) Glass (C) Potteries (D) Caustic soda

Description : Salt is the basic raw material for the manufacture of (A) Cement (B) Glass (C) Potteries (D) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (D) Caustic soda

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dry process is used for the manufacture of cement, when the raw material is blast furnace slag (B) Portland cement is made employing wet process (C) Gypsum is added to Portland cement to lengthen its setting time (D) None of these

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Dry process is used for the manufacture of cement, when the raw material is blast furnace slag (B) Portland cement is made employing wet process (C) Gypsum is added to Portland cement to lengthen its setting time (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) A soil having pH value more than 7 is an acidic soil (B) A soil having pH value less than 7 is an acidic soil (C) A soil having pH value more than 7 is an alkaline soil (D) A soil containing chemicals for the manufacture of Portland cement is preferred

Description : Pick up the correct statement from the following: (A) A soil having pH value more than 7 is an acidic soil (B) A soil having pH value less than 7 is an acidic soil (C) A soil ... more than 7 is an alkaline soil (D) A soil containing chemicals for the manufacture of Portland cement is preferred

Last Answer : Answer: Option B

Alumina, silica, lime and iron oxide are the basic raw material for the manufacture of Portland cement. The component of Portland cement which first hardens is (A) 5CaO. 3 Al2O3 (B) 3CaO. Al2O3 (C) 3CaO. SiO2 (D) 2CaO. SiO2

Description : Alumina, silica, lime and iron oxide are the basic raw material for the manufacture of Portland cement. The component of Portland cement which first hardens is (A) 5CaO. 3 Al2O3 (B) 3CaO. Al2O3 (C) 3CaO. SiO2 (D) 2CaO. SiO2

Last Answer : Option A

Percentage of pozzolanic material containing clay upto 80% used for the manufacture of pozzolana cement, is (A) 30 % (B) 40 % (C) 50 % (D) 60 %

Description : Percentage of pozzolanic material containing clay upto 80% used for the manufacture of pozzolana cement, is (A) 30 % (B) 40 % (C) 50 % (D) 60 %

Last Answer : (A) 30 %

The commonly used material in the manufacture of cement is (A) Sand stone (B) Slate (C) Lime stone (D) Graphite

Description : The commonly used material in the manufacture of cement is (A) Sand stone (B) Slate (C) Lime stone (D) Graphite

Last Answer : (C) Lime stone

The commonly used raw material in the manufacture of cement, is (A) Slate (B) Sand stone (C) Lime stone (D) Basalt

Description : The commonly used raw material in the manufacture of cement, is (A) Slate (B) Sand stone (C) Lime stone (D) Basalt

Last Answer : Answer: Option C

For the manufacture of Portland cement, the proportions of raw materials used, are (A) Lime 63% ; silica 22% ; other ingredients 15% (B) Lime 22% ; silica 63% ; other ingredients 15% (C) Silica 40% ; lime 40% ; other ingredients 20% (D) Silica 70% ; lime 20% ; other ingredients 10%

Description : For the manufacture of Portland cement, the proportions of raw materials used, are (A) Lime 63% ; silica 22% ; other ingredients 15% (B) Lime 22% ; silica 63% ; other ingredients 15% (C) Silica 40% ; lime 40% ; other ingredients 20% (D) Silica 70% ; lime 20% ; other ingredients 10%

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

The inert mineral material used for the manufacture of mortars and concrete is (a) Cement (b) Water (c) Aggregates (d) Admixture

Description : The inert mineral material used for the manufacture of mortars and concrete is (a) Cement (b) Water (c) Aggregates (d) Admixture

Last Answer : (c) Aggregates

In the manufacture of cement, the dry of wet mixtue of calcareous and argillaceous materials is burnt in a (a) A Rotary kiln (b) A Grinder (c) Country kiln (d) All the above

Description : In the manufacture of cement, the dry of wet mixtue of calcareous and argillaceous materials is burnt in a (a) A Rotary kiln (b) A Grinder (c) Country kiln (d) All the above

Last Answer : (a) A Rotary kiln

Calcareous and argillaceous materials used in manufacture of cement consists of (a) Lime stone (b) Chalk (c) Shales (d) All the above

Description : Calcareous and argillaceous materials used in manufacture of cement consists of (a) Lime stone (b) Chalk (c) Shales (d) All the above

Last Answer : (d) All the above

Write a short note on differential extraction.

Description : Write a short note on differential extraction.

Last Answer : When an organic compound is present in an aqueous medium it is separated by shaking it with organic solvent in which it is more soluble than in water. The aqueous solution is mixed with ... and organic layer is separated. The process is repeated several times and pure organic compound is separated.

Write a note on biological importance of magnesium and calcium

Description : Write a note on biological importance of magnesium and calcium

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Write a note on biological importance of sodium and potassium

Description : Write a note on biological importance of sodium and potassium 

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Description : write a note on the abundance of first and second group elements. 

Last Answer : Among the alkali metals sodium and potassium are abundant and lithium, rubidium and caesium have much lower abundances. Francium is highly radioactive; its longest-lived isotope 223-Fr has a half-life of only ... rare and radium is the rarest of all comprising only 10-10 per cent of igneous rocks.

Write a note on the Physical Properties of Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked lime), Ca(OH)2

Description : Write a note on the Physical Properties of Calcium Hydroxide (Slaked lime), Ca(OH)2

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A disk’s content that is recorded at the time of manufacture and that cannot be changed or erased by the user is ________ A. Write only B. Read Only C. Both (A) and (B) D. None of the Above

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State operating principle of LED. Write material names used to manufacture LED.

Description : State operating principle of LED. Write material names used to manufacture LED.

Last Answer : Principle of Operation of LED:  When an LED is forward biased, the electron in the n-region will cross the junction and recombine with the holes is p-type. When the recombination takes ... Gallium Arsenide Phosphite (GaAsP) : Red or Yellow. Gallium Phosphite (GaP) : Red or Green.

Which one of the following elements is used in the manufacture of fertilizers? (1) Fluorine (2) Potassium (3) Lead (4) Aluminium

Description : Which one of the following elements is used in the manufacture of fertilizers? (1) Fluorine (2) Potassium (3) Lead (4) Aluminium

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Which of the following is used for removing air bubbles from glass during its manufacture? (1) Fledspar (2) Arsenic oxide (3) Potassium Carbonate (4) Soda Ash

Description : Which of the following is used for removing air bubbles from glass during its manufacture? (1) Fledspar (2) Arsenic oxide (3) Potassium Carbonate (4) Soda Ash

Last Answer : (2) Arsenic oxide

The contact process is involved in the manufacture of - (1) Nitric acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Ammonia (4) Caustic soda

Description : The contact process is involved in the manufacture of - (1) Nitric acid (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Ammonia (4) Caustic soda

Last Answer : (2) Sulphuric acid Explanation: It is also a central substance in the chemical industry. It is widely produced by contact process. Now days, sulphuric acid is prepared by contact process all over ... process is based upon the catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) to sulfur trioxide (SO3).

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Description : The major use of sulphur is in the manufacture of – (1) H2SO4 (2) H2S (3) SO2 (4) Fungicide

Last Answer : (1) H2SO4 Explanation: The major use of sulphur is in the manufacture of sulphuric acid (H2SO4) which is one of the most important compounds made by the chemical industry. It is used to make, literally, hundreds of compounds needed by almost every industry.

The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of – (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Description : The manufacture of iron from iron ore involves the process of – (1) oxidation (2) reduction (3) fractional distillation (4) electrolysis

Last Answer : (2) reduction Explanation: The manufacture of iron ore involves the process of reduction. Important ores of iron : Haematite, Magnetite.

Which one of the following vegetable oils is used in the manufacture of paints? (1) Palm oil (2) Sunflower oil (3) Linseed oil (4) Cottonseed oil

Description : Which one of the following vegetable oils is used in the manufacture of paints? (1) Palm oil (2) Sunflower oil (3) Linseed oil (4) Cottonseed oil

Last Answer : (4) Cottonseed oil Explanation: Linseed oil and castor oils are used mainly as drying agents in paints and varnishes. Linseed oil is generally used in the manufacture of oil paints, drying oil finish ... , as a pigment binder in oil paints, as a plasticizer and in the manufacture of linoleum.

Glycol is used to manufacture which of the following? (1) Nylon (2) Artificial silk (3) Terylene (4) Rubber

Description : Glycol is used to manufacture which of the following? (1) Nylon (2) Artificial silk (3) Terylene (4) Rubber

Last Answer : (3) Terylene Explanation: Monoethylene glycol (MEG), also known as ethylene glycol (EG) or simply glycol, is a diol mostly used for the production of polyester fibers and polyethylene ... is used to produce textiles, large soft-drink containers, photographic film, and overhead transparencies.

The material used in the manufacture of lead pencil is – (1) Graphite (2) Lead (3) Carbon (4) Mica

Description : The material used in the manufacture of lead pencil is – (1) Graphite (2) Lead (3) Carbon (4) Mica

Last Answer : (1) Graphite Explanation: Pencils create marks via physical abrasion, leaving behind a trail of solid core material that adheres to a sheet of paper or other surface. They are noticeably distinct from ... of graphite mixed with a clay binder, leaving grey or black marks that can be easily erased.

The gas that is used in the manufacture of vanaspati ghee is - (1) Oxygen (2) Carbon dioxide (3) Hydrogen (4) Nitrogen

Description : The gas that is used in the manufacture of vanaspati ghee is - (1) Oxygen (2) Carbon dioxide (3) Hydrogen (4) Nitrogen

Last Answer : (3) Hydrogen Explanation: Hydrogenation - to treat with hydrogen - is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst. ... is for the processing of vegetableoils (fats to give margarine and related spreads and shortenings).

Raw materials used for the manufacture of glass are – (1) sand, soda, limestone (2) sand, charcoal, soda (3) limestone, charcoal, sulphur (4) sand, sulphur, soda

Description : Raw materials used for the manufacture of glass are – (1) sand, soda, limestone (2) sand, charcoal, soda (3) limestone, charcoal, sulphur (4) sand, sulphur, soda

Last Answer : (1) sand, soda, limestone Explanation: Quartz sand (silica) is the main raw material in commercial glass production. While fused quartz (primarily composed of SiO2) is used for some special ... over 1200 degree C (2192 degree F). Normally, other substances are added to simplify processing.

Which gas is used to manufacture vanaspati from vegetable oil is - (1) carbon dioxide (2) nitrogen (3) oxygen (4) hydrogen

Description : Which gas is used to manufacture vanaspati from vegetable oil is - (1) carbon dioxide (2) nitrogen (3) oxygen (4) hydrogen

Last Answer : (4) hydrogen Explanation: Hydrogen is used to manufacture vanaspati from vegetable oil.

The element used in the manufacture of safety matches is – (1) Phosphorous (2) Magnesium (3) Silicon (4) Sulphur

Description : The element used in the manufacture of safety matches is – (1) Phosphorous (2) Magnesium (3) Silicon (4) Sulphur

Last Answer : (1) Phosphorous Explanation: One end of a match is coated with a material that can be ignited by frictional heat generated by striking the match against a suitable surface. The coated end ... ," contains either phosphorus or phosphorus sesquisulfide as the active ingredient and gelatin as a binder.

What are the raw material used for the manufacture of washing soda by solvay process ?

Description : What are the raw material used for the manufacture of washing soda by solvay process ?

Last Answer : Ans. Nacl, CaCO3 and NH3

Which of the following statements is false about cellulose? (a) It is a polymer of glucose molecules joined in β-1,4 linkages. (b) It is a major component of cotton. (c) It is used in the manufacture of Dacron fibres. (d) It is used in the manufacture of Rayon fibres

Description : Which of the following statements is false about cellulose? (a) It is a polymer of glucose molecules joined in β-1,4 linkages. (b) It is a major component of cotton. (c) It is used in the manufacture of Dacron fibres. (d) It is used in the manufacture of Rayon fibres

Last Answer : It is used in the manufacture of Dacron fibres.

In the manufacture of dynamite, one of the chemicals used is (a) Glycerol (b) Glycerol triacetate (c) Glycerol trinitrate (d) Glycerol triiodide

Description : In the manufacture of dynamite, one of the chemicals used is (a) Glycerol (b) Glycerol triacetate (c) Glycerol trinitrate (d) Glycerol triiodide

Last Answer : Glycerol trinitrate

Which of the following statements is not valid for oxoacids of phosphorus? (1) All oxoacids contain atleast one P = O unit and one P – OH group (2) Orthophosphoric acid is used in the manufacture of triple superphosphate. (3) Hypophosphorous acid is a diprotic acid. (4) All oxoacids contain tetrahedral four coordinated phosphorous

Description : Which of the following statements is not valid for oxoacids of phosphorus? (1) All oxoacids contain atleast one P = O unit and one P – OH group (2) . (3) Hypophosphorous acid is a diprotic acid. (4) All oxoacids contain tetrahedral four coordinated phosphorous

Last Answer : Orthophosphoric acid is used in the manufacture of triple superphosphate.

Explain the manufacture of Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda), NaOH by castner kellner cell

Description : Explain the manufacture of Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda), NaOH by castner kellner cell 

Last Answer : Preperation--Sodium hydroxide is generally prepared commercially by the electrolysis of sodium chloride in Castner-Kellner cell. A brine solution is electrolysed using a mercury cathode and a carbon anode. Sodium ... The amalgam is treated with water to give sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.   

Why Solvay process cannot be extended for the manufacture of potassium carbonate?

Description : Why Solvay process cannot be extended for the manufacture of potassium carbonate? 

Last Answer : Solvay process cannot be extended to the manufacture of potassium carbonate because potassium hydrogencarbonate is too soluble to be precipitated by the addition of ammonium hydrogencarbonate to a saturated solution of potassium chloride. 

Carbon dioxide has each of the following uses except: w) refrigerant x) manufacture of baking soda y) fire extinguisher z) valuable reducing agent

Description : Carbon dioxide has each of the following uses except: w) refrigerant x) manufacture of baking soda y) fire extinguisher z) valuable reducing agent

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- VALUABLE REDUCING AGENT

Which of the following materials are used in the manufacture of pig iron from iron ore? w) Limestone and carbon x) Calcium oxide and oxygen y) Chromium and nickel z) Oxygen and sulfur dioxide

Description : Which of the following materials are used in the manufacture of pig iron from iron ore? w) Limestone and carbon x) Calcium oxide and oxygen y) Chromium and nickel z) Oxygen and sulfur dioxide

Last Answer : ANSWER: W -- LIMESTONE AND CARBON

Which of the following are alloying materials used the manufacture of stainless steel? w) Limestone and carbon x) Calcium oxide and oxygen y) Oxygen and sulfur dioxide z) Chromium and nickel

Description : Which of the following are alloying materials used the manufacture of stainless steel? w) Limestone and carbon x) Calcium oxide and oxygen y) Oxygen and sulfur dioxide z) Chromium and nickel

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- CHROMIUM AND NICKEL