On moving the feed line (q-line) from saturated liquid feed (vertical position) to saturated vapor feed (horizontal feed), if the slope of both the operating lines are to be increased, then it will result in (A) Greater degree of separation with a fixed number of trays (B) Increased reboiler load

On moving the feed line (q-line) from saturated liquid feed (vertical
position) to saturated vapor feed (horizontal feed), if the slope of both the
operating lines are to be increased, then it will result in
(A) Greater degree of separation with a fixed number of trays
(B) Increased reboiler load
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(C) Increased reflux ratio
by

Related questions

Pick out the correct statement. (A) The slope of the stripping line is always less than unity (B) For a given separation in a binary distillation column, with increase in reflux ratio (above the minimum reflux ratio), the fixed cost of the distillation column first increases and then decreases (C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux (D) Kremser-Brown-Souder's equation is used to calculate the efficiency of a plate tower

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Last Answer : C) In Ponchon-Savarit method of no. of theoretical plate determination, the stripping and rectifying operating lines are vertical at total reflux

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In the McCabe-Thiele diagram for binary distillation, vertical feed line represents saturated liquid feed and horizontal feed line represents saturated vapour feed (B) In small columns, local efficiency is larger than Murphree efficiency; in large columns local efficiency is smaller than Murphree efficiency (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s (D) The concentration and hydrodynamic boundary layers over a flat plate are of equal thickness, if Schmidt number is equal to unity

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Last Answer : (C) For Laminar flow over a plate of length L, the local mass transfer co￾efficient at a distance L from the leading edge is 1.5 × 10 -2m/s. Then the average mass transfer co-efficient for the plate is 2 × 10 -2m/s

As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first and then more and more rapidly (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Description : As the reflux ratio in a distillation column is increased from the minimum, the (A) Slope of the operating line in stripping section decreases (B) Number of plates decreases very slowly first ... decreases and then increases (D) Liquid flow increases while the vapor flow decreases for a system

Last Answer : (C) Total cost first decreases and then increases

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Reboiler is not used in open steam distillation (B) The separation of solutes of different molecular sizes in a liquid solution by use of a suitable membrane is called dialysis (C) Freeze drying is used for the drying of fish (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

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Last Answer : (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

When a multistage tray tower uses a minimum reflux ratio, it implies (A) Infinite trays and maximum reboiler heat load (B) Infinite trays and minimum reboiler heat load (C) Minimum trays and minimum reboiler heat load (D) Minimum trays and maximum reboiler heat load

Description : When a multistage tray tower uses a minimum reflux ratio, it implies (A) Infinite trays and maximum reboiler heat load (B) Infinite trays and minimum reboiler heat load (C) Minimum trays and minimum reboiler heat load (D) Minimum trays and maximum reboiler heat load

Last Answer : (A) Infinite trays and maximum reboiler heat load

Pick out the wrong statement (A) A horizontal line on the humidity chart indicates the temperature changes at constant molal humidity (B) When water is cooled from 80 to 70°C by exposure to the air with a wet bulb temperature of 60°C, then both the approach & the range would be 10°C (C) For unsaturated air-water vapor mixture at atmospheric conditions, the wet bulb temperature & adiabatic cooling lines are the same (D) Relative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure

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Last Answer : (D) Relative saturation of unsaturated mixture of water vapor & air cannot be increased by either reducing the mixture temperature or by increasing the total pressure

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The condensing film co-efficient is about 3 times lower for vertical condenser as compared to the equivalent horizontal condenser for identical situation (B) Film co-efficient for vaporisation decreases as a result of vapor binding (C) In industrial practice, sub-cooling of condensate is required, when thecondensate is a volatile liquid and is to be transferred for storage(D) Overall heat transfer co-efficient in a heat exchanger is controlled by thevalue of the film co-efficient, which is higher

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Last Answer : (D) Overall heat transfer co-efficient in a heat exchanger is controlled by the value of the film co-efficient, which is higher

A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state, (A) Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column (B) Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum (C) The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

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Last Answer : (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

Minimum reflux ratio in a distillation column results in (A) Optimum number of trays (B) Minimum reboiler size (C) Maximum condenser size (D) Minimum number of trays

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When the feed to a distillation column is a saturated liquid, slope of thefeed line is(A) Zero(B) Unity(C) Infinity(D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Infinity

The feed to fractionating column is changed from saturated vapour to saturated liquid. If the separation and reflux ratio remains unchanged, the number of ideal stages will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain same (D) Depend on saturated boiling point; may increase or decrease

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Last Answer : (A) Increase

In case of binary distillation, increasing the reflux ratio above optimum does not result in the increase of (A) Area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram (B) Condenser and reboiler surfaces (C) Tower cross-section (D) None of these

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In distillation where q is defined as the moles of liquid flow in the stripping section per mole of feed introduced, for saturated liquid feed (A) q > 1 (B) q < 1 (C) q = 1 (D) q = 0

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Last Answer : (C) q = 1

Contour interval on a map sheet denotes (a) Vertical distance of contour lines above the datum plane (b) Vertical distance between two successive contour lines (c) Slope distance between two successive contour lines (d) Horizontal distance between two successive contour lines

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What factors go into designing the vapor space of kettle type reboiler?

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In a binary distillation column, if the feed contains 40 mole % vapour, the q line will have a slope of (A) 1.5 (B) -0.6 (C) -1.5 (D) 0.6

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In generators, the rate of change of flux linkage is maximum when the coil is moving through the A. vertical position B. horizontal position C. diagonal position D. at an angle of 45

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If G = insoluble gas in gas stream and L = non-volatile solvent in liquid stream, then the slope of the operating line for the absorber is (A) L/G (B) G/L (C) Always < 1 (D) None of these

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What is the name of the horizontal and the vertical lines drawn to determine the position of any point in the Cartesian plane? -Maths 9th

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__________ is the temperature at which a gas-vapor mixture becomes saturated, when cooled at constant total pressure out of contact with a liquid. (A) Dew point (B) Bubble point (C) Dry bulb temperature (D) Wet bulb temperature

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Leidenfrost point is a term concerned with the (A) Condensation of the saturated vapor on a cold surface (B) Concentration of a corrosive solution by evaporation (C) Heat transfer between two highly viscous liquids (D) Boiling of a liquid on a hot surface

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The separation of liquid droplets from the vapor is done by a/an __________, in the evaporators. (A) Steam ejector (B) Entrainment separator (C) Compressor (D) Vacuum pump

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Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

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Water boils when:  A. Its saturated vapor pressure equals to the atmospheric pressure  B. Its vapor pressure equals 76cm of mercury  C. Its temperature reaches 212 degree Celsius  D. Its vapor pressure is 1 gram per sq. cm

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Which is NOT a correct statement?  A. A superheated vapor will not condense when small amount of heat re removed  B. An ideal gas is a gas that is not a superheated vapor  C. A saturated liquid can absorb as much heat as it can without vaporizing  D. Water at 1 atm and room temperature is subcooled

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Total reflux in a distillation operation requires minimum (A) Reboiler load (B) Number of plates (C) Condenser load (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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A cylindrical specimen of saturated soil failed under an axial vertical stress of 100kN/m² when it was laterally unconfmed. The failure plane was inclined to the horizontal plane at an angle of 45°. The values of cohesion and angle of internal friction for the soil are respectively (A) 0.5 N/mm² and 30° (B) 0.05 N/mm² and 0° (C) 0.2 N/mm² and 0° (D) 0.05 N/mm² and 45°

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Last Answer : Answer: Option B

The minimum liquid rate to be used in an absorber corresponds to an operating line (A) Of slope = 1 (B) Of slope = 0.1 (C) Tangential to the equilibrium curve (D) None of these

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Last Answer : (C) Tangential to the equilibrium curve

The assumption made in Elis method in distillation is that enthalpy concentration lines of vapor and liquid are (A) Parallel (B) Straight (C) Both parallel and straight (D) Neither parallel nor straight

Description : The assumption made in Elis method in distillation is that enthalpy concentration lines of vapor and liquid are (A) Parallel (B) Straight (C) Both parallel and straight (D) Neither parallel nor straight

Last Answer : (C) Both parallel and straight

The optimum performance for reactors operating in parallel is obtained when the feed stream is distributed in such a way, that the (A) Space time for each parallel line is same (B) Space time for parallel lines is different (C) Larger reactors have more space time compared to smaller ones (D) None of these

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Pick out the wrong statement (A) Co-current absorbers are usually used, when the gas to be dissolved in the liquid is a pure substance (B) In case of gas absorption, HETP is equal to HTU, when both the operating line & the equilibrium lines are parallel (C) Hatta number is important in case of gas absorption with chemical reaction (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

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Last Answer : (D) In actual practice, absorption is an endothermic process, while stripping is an exothermic process

A boy sitting in a train moving with a uniform velocity drops a coin outside. A man standing outside the train will find the trajectory of the coin to be - (1) a parabola (2) a horizontal straight line (3) a vertical straight line (4) a circle

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A ______ organizational structure is the simplest form and has clear lines of authority and ease of decision making. (a) Horizontal ; (b) Line ; (c) Vertical ; (d) Staff

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While rotating the theodolite in the horizontal plane, the bubble of the bubble tube takes up the same position in its tube, it indicates (A) The rotation axis is vertical (B) The trunnion axis is horizontal (C) The line of collimation is perpendicular to vertical axis (D) None of the above

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Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for distillation column (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

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Reboiler is considered as one theoretical plate, because (A) Of the assumption that vapour and liquid leaving the reboiler are in equilibrium (B) Vapour is recycled to the column (C) Reboiler itself contains one plate (D) None of these

Description : Reboiler is considered as one theoretical plate, because (A) Of the assumption that vapour and liquid leaving the reboiler are in equilibrium (B) Vapour is recycled to the column (C) Reboiler itself contains one plate (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Of the assumption that vapour and liquid leaving the reboiler are in equilibrium

. In case of a hammer crusher, the (A) Feed may be highly abrasive (Moh's scale >5) (B) Minimum product size is 3 mm (C) Maximum feed size may be 50 mm (D) Rotor shaft carrying hammers can be vertical or horizontal

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Best side slope for most economical trapezoidal section in open channel flow, wherein side slopes are defined by : X horizontal to 1 vertical, is when X equals : (a) 0.404 (b) 0.500 (c) 0.577 (d) 0.673

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Last Answer : (c) 0.577