In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the reflux stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads? Reflux conditions:(i) Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point.(ii) Reflux stream is below its bubble point.(A) Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases(B) Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higherin case (ii)(C) Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higherin case (ii)(D) Both condenser and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared tocase (i)

In a distillation operation, what is the effect of the temperature of the

reflux stream (given below) on the condenser and reboiler loads?

Reflux conditions:

(i) Reflux stream is completely liquid and is at its bubble point.

(ii) Reflux stream is below its bubble point.

(A) Condenser and reboiler loads are the same in both the cases

(B) Reboiler load is the same in both the cases but condenser load is higher

in case (ii)

(C) Condenser load is the same in both the cases but reboiler load is higher

in case (ii)

(D) Both condenser and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to

case (i)

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(D) Both condenser and reboiler loads are higher in case (ii) as compared to

case (i)

by

Related questions

A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state, (A) Composition of vapors and that of liquid do not vary throughout the column (B) Reboiler load and condenser load are minimum (C) The top and bottom compositions are unchanged with and without total reflux (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

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Last Answer : (D) The top and bottom compositions correspond to the maximum enrichment available

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Different solids have different equilibrium moisture curves (B) Total condenser or reboiler is considered equivalent to one theoretical plate in McCabe-Thiele method of theoretical plate calculation for distillation column (C) Heat removal load on cooler remains constant, even with increase of the reflux ratio in a distillation column (D) Even a forced draft cooling tower cannot cool water below the wet bulb temperature

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Total reflux in a distillation operation requires minimum (A) Reboiler load (B) Number of plates (C) Condenser load (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

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In case of binary distillation, increasing the reflux ratio above optimum does not result in the increase of (A) Area between operating line and 45° diagonal x-y diagram (B) Condenser and reboiler surfaces (C) Tower cross-section (D) None of these

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Minimum reflux ratio in a distillation column results in (A) Optimum number of trays (B) Minimum reboiler size (C) Maximum condenser size (D) Minimum number of trays

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Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Reboiler is not used in open steam distillation (B) The separation of solutes of different molecular sizes in a liquid solution by use of a suitable membrane is called dialysis (C) Freeze drying is used for the drying of fish (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

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Pick out the correct statement. (A) Higher hold up of the solid in the rotary dryer results in better exposure of the solids to the gas (B) The 'Hatta number' is important in problems involving gas absorption without chemical reaction (C) For a non-reacting binary mixture of ideal gases, the partial pressure distribution of both components is linear in the case of steady state equimolal counter-diffusion (D) Total reflux in case of distillation operation requires infinite number of plates for a binary system separation

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. In a distillation column, with increase in the reflux ratio, the heat removed in the cooler (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unaffected (D) And the heat required in reboiler decreases

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When a multistage tray tower uses a minimum reflux ratio, it implies (A) Infinite trays and maximum reboiler heat load (B) Infinite trays and minimum reboiler heat load (C) Minimum trays and minimum reboiler heat load (D) Minimum trays and maximum reboiler heat load

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In an operating distillation column, the (A) Vapors and liquids are at their dew point and bubble point respectively (B) Driving force for the liquid flow is its specific weight (C) Driving force for the vapor flow is the pressure drop, as the pressure decreases gradually from the bottom to the top of the column (D) Highest temperature is encountered at the top of the column

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Which of the following is considered equivalent to one theoretical stage in Mc-Cabe Thiele's method? (A) Partial condenser (B) Total condenser (C) Reboiler (D) Both (B) and (C)

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The purpose of 'R6' in the winch circuit shown in the illustration is to _______________. EL-0102 A. maintain dry conditions within the winch brake box B. keep the series field current at a low value during 'fourth and fifth point lowering' C. act as the armature dynamic braking load to assist the winch in stopping D. limit the armature current during lowering operation with heavy loads

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With lapse of time, the overhead composition of light component in case of batch distillation with constant reflux (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) May increase or decrease; depends on system

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Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is(A) Not possible in the second case unless vacuum is applied(B) Not possible in the second case unless high pressure is applied(C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one(D) None of these

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For contacting a highly soluble gas with a liquid (A) Bubble the gas through liquid (B) Spray the liquid on gas stream (C) Either (A) or (B) would suffice (D) None of these

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Explain ,why an organic liquid vapourises at a temperature below its boiling point in steam distillation?

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Pick out the wrong statement (A) Low ozone layer thickness in polar regions is due to cold climatic conditions (B) Amount of unburnt hydrocarbons emitted by two stroke petrol engine is more as compared to that emitted by a four stroke engine (C) Carbon monoxide present in the two stroke petrol engine exhaust is much less as compared to that emitted from a four stroke engine (D) Mercury as a pollutant can enter the blood stream & the digestive system/ lungs and is responsible for causing Minamata disease

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Compared to H2 blockers, omeprazole affords the following: A. Faster relief of ulcer pain B. Faster healing of duodenal ulcer C. Higher efficacy in healing reflux esophagitis D. All of the above

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