The separation of liquid droplets from the vapor is done by a/an __________, in the evaporators. (A) Steam ejector (B) Entrainment separator (C) Compressor (D) Vacuum pump

The separation of liquid droplets from the vapor is done by a/an

__________, in the evaporators.

(A) Steam ejector

(B) Entrainment separator

(C) Compressor

(D) Vacuum pump

by

1 Answer

Answer :

(B) Entrainment separator

by

Related questions

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a shell and tube heat exchanger (C) Steam jet ejector is used for vapor compression in a thermal recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) The capacity of an evaporator is reduced by the boiling point elevation (B) Corrosive liquid is normally passed through the tubes in a ... recompression evaporator (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

Last Answer : (D) Heat sensitive materials should be concentrated in high pressure evaporators

In case of evaporators, liquid entrainment results primarily due to (A) High vacuum in the evaporator (B) High evaporation rate (C) Foaming of the solution (D) High heat transfer rate

Description : In case of evaporators, liquid entrainment results primarily due to (A) High vacuum in the evaporator (B) High evaporation rate (C) Foaming of the solution (D) High heat transfer rate

Last Answer : (C) Foaming of the solution

In most of the vacuum crystalliser, vacuum is generally produced by means of a (A) Suction pump (B) Compressed air jet (C) Steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser (D) None of these

Description : In most of the vacuum crystalliser, vacuum is generally produced by means of a (A) Suction pump (B) Compressed air jet (C) Steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Steam jet ejector with a barometric condenser

For the production of very high vacuum, a __________ pump is normally used. (A) Diffusion (B) Centrifugal (C) Jet ejector (D) Piston

Description : For the production of very high vacuum, a __________ pump is normally used. (A) Diffusion (B) Centrifugal (C) Jet ejector (D) Piston

Last Answer : (A) Diffusion

The steam ejector is used to (A) Remove condensate from the steam pipelines (B) Create vacuum (C) Superheat the steam (D) None of these

Description : The steam ejector is used to (A) Remove condensate from the steam pipelines (B) Create vacuum (C) Superheat the steam (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Create vacuum

Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

How do you design a vapor-liquid separator or a flash drum?

Description : How do you design a vapor-liquid separator or a flash drum?

Last Answer : The size of a vapor-liquid separator should be dictated by the anticipated flow rate of vapor and liquid from the vessel. The following sizing methodology is based on the assumption that those flow ... much liquid flow you expect, the liquid outlet line should probably have a level control valve.

A compressor that takes suction at a pressure below atmospheric and discharge against atmospheric pressure is called a __________ pump. (A) Sump (B) Volute (C) Vacuum (D) Submerged

Description : A compressor that takes suction at a pressure below atmospheric and discharge against atmospheric pressure is called a __________ pump. (A) Sump (B) Volute (C) Vacuum (D) Submerged

Last Answer : (C) Vacuum

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in the tubes of natural circulation evaporators is in the range of 0.3 to 0.9 metre/second (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution (D) In a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The value of hydrostatic head increases with increase in vacuum in the effect in a multiple effect evaporator system (B) Entering velocity of the liquid in ... a multiple effect evaporation system, the number of effects is limited by the total boiling point rise

Last Answer : (C) Duhring's plot is used for calculating the concentration of solution

Where is water steam separator drum located in Lamont boiler ? a. Inside of the boiler b. Right above the furnace c. Before the feed water pump d. Outside the boiler

Description : Where is water steam separator drum located in Lamont boiler ? a. Inside of the boiler b. Right above the furnace c. Before the feed water pump d. Outside the boiler

Last Answer : d. Outside the boiler

The non-clog pump which permits solid matter to pass out with the liquid sewage, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

Description : The non-clog pump which permits solid matter to pass out with the liquid sewage, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Which of the following pumps in used to pump sewage solids with liquid sewage without clogging the pump is? A. Centrifugal pump B. Pneumatic ejector C. Reciprocating pump D. None of these

Description : Which of the following pumps in used to pump sewage solids with liquid sewage without clogging the pump is? A. Centrifugal pump B. Pneumatic ejector C. Reciprocating pump D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

When water vapor forms liquid water droplets on a window in the early morning and example?

Description : When water vapor forms liquid water droplets on a window in the early morning and example?

Last Answer : Need answer

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a distillation column (C) Separation of components is not possible in liquid extraction, if selectivity is unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Critical moisture content is not a property of the material itself (B) A sharp increase in pressure drop gives an indication of the flooding in a ... unity (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Last Answer : (D) Dehydration of ethyl alcohol is most economically done by molecular distillation at very high vacuum

Which of the following has the maximum compression ratio? (A) Blower (B) Compressor (C) Vacuum pump (D) Fan

Description : Which of the following has the maximum compression ratio? (A) Blower (B) Compressor (C) Vacuum pump (D) Fan

Last Answer : (C) Vacuum pump

Plate efficiency in a distillation column is reduced due to the __________ of liquid. (A) Entrainment (B) Foaming (C) Weeping & dumping (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Description : Plate efficiency in a distillation column is reduced due to the __________ of liquid. (A) Entrainment (B) Foaming (C) Weeping & dumping (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) & (C)

In centrifugal pump operation, the cavitation can be eliminated by maintaining suction pressure __________ the vapor pressure of the liquid at the suction temperature. (A) Lower than (B) Higher than (C) Equal to (D) None of these

Description : In centrifugal pump operation, the cavitation can be eliminated by maintaining suction pressure __________ the vapor pressure of the liquid at the suction temperature. (A) Lower than (B) Higher than (C) Equal to (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) Higher than

On moving the feed line (q-line) from saturated liquid feed (vertical position) to saturated vapor feed (horizontal feed), if the slope of both the operating lines are to be increased, then it will result in (A) Greater degree of separation with a fixed number of trays (B) Increased reboiler load

Description : On moving the feed line (q-line) from saturated liquid feed (vertical position) to saturated vapor feed (horizontal feed), if the slope of both the operating lines are to be increased, then it will result in (A) Greater degree of separation with a fixed number of trays (B) Increased reboiler load

Last Answer : (C) Increased reflux ratio

The type of liquor circulation system to be ' employed in evaporators (viz. natural or forced circulation) is determined mainly by the __________ of the liquid. (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Corrosive nature

Description : The type of liquor circulation system to be ' employed in evaporators (viz. natural or forced circulation) is determined mainly by the __________ of the liquid. (A) Viscosity (B) Density (C) Thermal conductivity (D) Corrosive nature

Last Answer : (A) Viscosity

The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point (B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these

Description : The capacity of double-effect evaporator is less than half of the capacity of two single effects, each of which is operating over same terminal temperature difference, when the (A) Solution has ... B) Evaporators operate under vacuum (C) Evaporators operate at atmospheric pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Solution has an elevation of boiling point

Flue gas from the heating chamber of byproduct coke ovens is removed by (A) Forced draft fan (B) Induced draft fan (C) Steam ejector (D) Natural draft

Description : Flue gas from the heating chamber of byproduct coke ovens is removed by (A) Forced draft fan (B) Induced draft fan (C) Steam ejector (D) Natural draft

Last Answer : (D) Natural draft

In the cyclone separator used for separation of dust from dust laden gas, the gas (A) Enters the cyclone from the top (B) Is admitted tangentially at high velocity (C) Develops a helical motion inside the chamber(D) Both (B) and (C

Description : In the cyclone separator used for separation of dust from dust laden gas, the gas (A) Enters the cyclone from the top (B) Is admitted tangentially at high velocity (C) Develops a helical motion inside the chamber (D) Both (B) and (C

Last Answer : (D) Both (B) and (C

Multiple effect evaporators ar used to (A) Increase the steam economy & decrease the capacity (B) Increase the steam economy & the capacity (C) Decrease the steam economy & the capacity (D) Decrease the steam economy & increase the capacity

Description : Multiple effect evaporators ar used to (A) Increase the steam economy & decrease the capacity (B) Increase the steam economy & the capacity (C) Decrease the steam economy & the capacity (D) Decrease the steam economy & increase the capacity

Last Answer : (B) Increase the steam economy & the capacity

It is not preferable to use superheated steam in evaporators, because of its very (A) High temperature (B) High pressure (C) Low film co-efficient (D) None of these

Description : It is not preferable to use superheated steam in evaporators, because of its very (A) High temperature (B) High pressure (C) Low film co-efficient (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Low film co-efficient

The purpose of providing a 'catchall' in the vapor line of an evaporator is to (A) Create vacuum (B) Regulate the vapor flow (C) Vent the non-condensable gases (D) Arrest the entrained liquid

Description : The purpose of providing a 'catchall' in the vapor line of an evaporator is to (A) Create vacuum (B) Regulate the vapor flow (C) Vent the non-condensable gases (D) Arrest the entrained liquid

Last Answer : (D) Arrest the entrained liquid

The disintegrating pump in which solid matter is broken up before passing out, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

Description : The disintegrating pump in which solid matter is broken up before passing out, is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. None of these

Last Answer : ANS: A

Q No: 131 The most widely used pump for lifting sewage is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. Air pressure pump

Description : Q No: 131 The most widely used pump for lifting sewage is A. Centrifugal pump B. Reciprocating pump C. Pneumatic ejector D. Air pressure pump

Last Answer : ANS: A

The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Description : The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor ... of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Last Answer : (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature

The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Description : The net positive suction head (NPSH) of a centrifugal pump is defined as the sum of the velocity head and the pressure head at the (A) Discharge (B) Suction (C) Suction minus vapor ... of the liquid at suction temperature (D) Discharge minus vapor pressure of the liquid at the discharge temperature

Last Answer : (C) Suction minus vapor pressure of the liquid at suction temperature

Low-temperature ____ evaporators are used for heat-sensitive foods. a. ultrafiltration c. vacuum b. osmosis d. drum

Description : Low-temperature ____ evaporators are used for heat-sensitive foods. a. ultrafiltration c. vacuum b. osmosis d. drum

Last Answer : c. vacuum

Plate efficiency (A) Is a function of the mass transfer between liquid and vapour (B) Increases due to foaming (C) Increases due to liquid entrainment (D) Increases due to weeping and dumping of liquid

Description : Plate efficiency (A) Is a function of the mass transfer between liquid and vapour (B) Increases due to foaming (C) Increases due to liquid entrainment (D) Increases due to weeping and dumping of liquid

Last Answer : (A) Is a function of the mass transfer between liquid and vapour

To get high tray efficiency (A) Interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large (B) Time of contact between the two phases should be less (C) Gas velocity should be very low (D) Liquid entrainment should be severe

Description : To get high tray efficiency (A) Interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large (B) Time of contact between the two phases should be less (C) Gas velocity should be very low (D) Liquid entrainment should be severe

Last Answer : (A) Interfacial surface between liquid and gas phase should be large

In what form do Water vapor droplets form clouds and Earth's gravity pulls the moisture to the surface?

Description : In what form do Water vapor droplets form clouds and Earth's gravity pulls the moisture to the surface?

Last Answer : The moisture drops to the earth as some form of precipitation(rain, snow, sleet, hail).

What Water vapor droplets form clouds and Earth's gravity pulls the moisture to the surface in the form of?

Description : What Water vapor droplets form clouds and Earth's gravity pulls the moisture to the surface in the form of?

Last Answer : rain

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for counter flow and parallel flow can be theoretically same when any one of the fluids (hot or cold fluid) passes through the heat exchanger at constant temperature (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs (D) Phase change in case of a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) The controlling resistance in case of heating of air by condensing steam is in the air film (B) The log mean temperature difference (LMTD) for ... a pure fluid at a given pressure from liquid to vapor or vice-versa occurs at saturation temperature

Last Answer : (C) In case of a 1 - 2 shell and tube heat exchanger, the LMTD correction factor value increases sharply, when a temperature cross occurs

The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : The actual temperature drop across the heating surface of an evaporator depends on the (A) Liquid depth over the heating surface (B) Solution being evaporated (C) Pressure difference between the steam chest and the vapor space above the boiling liquid (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Tabular bowl centrifuges as compared to disk bowl centrifuges (A) Operate at higher speed (B) Employ bowl of larger diameter (C) Can’t be operated under pressure/vacuum (D) Can’t be used for separation of fine suspended solids from a liquid

Description : Tabular bowl centrifuges as compared to disk bowl centrifuges (A) Operate at higher speed (B) Employ bowl of larger diameter (C) Can’t be operated under pressure/vacuum (D) Can’t be used for separation of fine suspended solids from a liquid

Last Answer : (A) Operate at higher speed

Which of the following is the most suitable filter for separation ofabrasive solids suspended in a corrosive liquid?(A) Sand bed filter(B) Plate and frame filter press(C) Vacuum filter(D) Batch basket centrifuge

Description : Which of the following is the most suitable filter for separation ofabrasive solids suspended in a corrosive liquid? (A) Sand bed filter (B) Plate and frame filter press (C) Vacuum filter (D) Batch basket centrifuge

Last Answer : (C) Vacuum filter

Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is(A) Not possible in the second case unless vacuum is applied(B) Not possible in the second case unless high pressure is applied(C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one(D) None of these

Description : Out of two equilibrium curves, first one lies above the diagonal and the second lies below the diagonal in the x-y plot. It means that separation by distillation is (A) Not possible in the second ... (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) More readily done in the second case compared to first one

Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Reboiler is not used in open steam distillation (B) The separation of solutes of different molecular sizes in a liquid solution by use of a suitable membrane is called dialysis (C) Freeze drying is used for the drying of fish (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

Description : Pick out the wrong statement: (A) Reboiler is not used in open steam distillation (B) The separation of solutes of different molecular sizes in a liquid solution by use of a ... is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

Last Answer : (D) Fenske-Underwood equation is used for calculating theoretical number of plates in a distillation column at normal operating reflux condition

Priming of a centrifugal pump is done to (A) Increase the mass flow rate of fluid (B) Develop effective pressure rise by the pump (C) Avoid chances of separation inside the impeller (D) None of these

Description : Priming of a centrifugal pump is done to (A) Increase the mass flow rate of fluid (B) Develop effective pressure rise by the pump (C) Avoid chances of separation inside the impeller (D) None of these

Last Answer : (C) Avoid chances of separation inside the impeller

The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that (A) Heat sensitive material can be handled (B) There is no additional cost of pumping (C) Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature (D) Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects

Description : The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that (A) Heat sensitive material can be handled (B) There is no additional cost of pumping ... liquid is at highest temperature (D) Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects

Last Answer : (C) Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature

Condensate is the liquid formed when steam passes from the ________ to the ______ state. a. Vapor, solid b. Solid, liquid c. Vapor, liquid d. None

Description : Condensate is the liquid formed when steam passes from the ________ to the ______ state. a. Vapor, solid b. Solid, liquid c. Vapor, liquid d. None

Last Answer : c. Vapor, liquid

A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C. 2.54 kg  D. 3.16 kg Formula: from the steam table at 600kPa vƒ = 0.001101 m^3 / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Description : A vessel with a volume of cubic meter contains liquid water and water vapor ion equilibrium at 600 kPa. The liquid water has mass of1kg. Using the steam table, calculate the mass of the water vapor.  A. 0.99kg  B. 1.57 kg  C ... / kg vg = 0.3157 m^3 / kg Vtot = mƒ vƒ + mg vg mg = (tot-mƒ vƒ) / vg

Last Answer : 3.16 kg

A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 x10^6 kJ  D. 2 x10^6 kJ Formula: fromthe steamtable vƒ = 0.001043 m^3 / kg vg = 1.6940 m^3 / kg u ƒ= 417.3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Description : A 10m^3 vessel initially contains 5 m^3 of liquid water and 5 m^3 of saturated water vapor at 100 kPa. Calculate the internal energy of the system using the steam table.  A. 5 x10^5 kJ  B. 8x10^5 kJ  C. 1 ... 3 kJ/kg ug= 2506kJ/kg formula: Mvap = V vap/vg M liq = Vliq/ vƒ u =uƒM liq + ug M vap

Last Answer : 2 x10^6 kJ

Dryness factor of steam is defined as the ratio of the mass of vapor in the mixture to the mass of the mixture. Dryness factor of steam is measured by a __________ calorimeter. (A) Bomb (B) Throttling (C) Junker's (D) Boy's

Description : Dryness factor of steam is defined as the ratio of the mass of vapor in the mixture to the mass of the mixture. Dryness factor of steam is measured by a __________ calorimeter. (A) Bomb (B) Throttling (C) Junker's (D) Boy's

Last Answer : Option B

For separation of sugar solution from settled out mud, we use a __________ filter. (A) Sparkler (B) Plate and frame (C) Centrifugal (D) Rotary drum vacuum

Description : For separation of sugar solution from settled out mud, we use a __________ filter. (A) Sparkler (B) Plate and frame (C) Centrifugal (D) Rotary drum vacuum

Last Answer : (C) Centrifugal

Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilisers is done by (A) Steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas (B) Electrolysis of water (C) Cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Commercial production of hydrogen for the manufacture of nitrogenous fertilisers is done by (A) Steam reforming of naphtha and cracking of natural gas (B) Electrolysis of water (C) Cryogenic separation of hydrogen from coke oven gas (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Which of the following units is not present in both the vapor compression refrigeration system and absorption refrigeration system? (A) Expansion valve (B) Condenser (C) Refrigerator (D) Compressor

Description : Which of the following units is not present in both the vapor compression refrigeration system and absorption refrigeration system? (A) Expansion valve (B) Condenser (C) Refrigerator (D) Compressor

Last Answer : (D) Compressor

Pumping of a corrosive liquid is generally preferred to be done by a __________ pump, as it can be made of a variety of materials including plastics. (A) Piston (B) Gear (C) Positive displacement (D) Sump

Description : Pumping of a corrosive liquid is generally preferred to be done by a __________ pump, as it can be made of a variety of materials including plastics. (A) Piston (B) Gear (C) Positive displacement (D) Sump

Last Answer : (B) Gear