State Arrhenius theory of dissociation.

State Arrhenius theory of dissociation.
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“The molecules of an electrolyte in aqueous solution break into ions”
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Related questions

Define electrolytic dissociation.State Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation.

Description : Define electrolytic dissociation.State Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation.  

Last Answer : Electrolytic dissociation: - The process of splitting up of an electrovalent compound (Electrolyte) into its ions when dissolved in proper solvent like water is called as electrolytic dissociation. Arrhenius ... that can be present on cation or anion depends upon valency of parent atom.  

My theory of electrolytic dissociation earned me t 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry. My name is: w) Niels Bohr x) Svante Arrhenius y) Michael Faraday z) John Cavendish

Description : My theory of electrolytic dissociation earned me t 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry. My name is: w) Niels Bohr x) Svante Arrhenius y) Michael Faraday z) John Cavendish

Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- SVANTE ARRHENIUS

State Faraday’s second law of electrolysis.

Description : State Faraday’s second law of electrolysis.

Last Answer : “The masses of different substances liberated by the same quantity of electricity are proportional to their chemical equivalents”.

State Faraday’s first law of electrolysis.

Description : State Faraday’s first law of electrolysis.

Last Answer : “The mass of substance deposited or collected at either electrode during electrolysis is proportional to the current and to the time”.

State the types of conduction of electricity.

Description : State the types of conduction of electricity.

Last Answer : a) Metallic conduction b) Electrolytic conduction

Explain electro polishing.

Description : Explain electro polishing.

Last Answer : The article to be electro polished is taken as anode in the electrolytic bath with copper or lead cathode and a suitable electrolyte. When direct current is passed through the electrolyte, the ... the anode is electro polished. Ex: Sandwiched cookers are manufactured by the electro polishing method.

What is electro polishing?

Description : What is electro polishing?

Last Answer : Electro polishing is an electrochemical process that removes material from a metallic article. It is the reverse of electroplating.

What is the aim of electroplating?

Description : What is the aim of electroplating?

Last Answer : The aim of electroplating is to give the articles made of one metal a coating of another metal either to improve the appearance or to protect it against rusting and tarnishing.

What is electroplating?

Description : What is electroplating?

Last Answer : Electroplating is the process of plating one metal onto another by passing current through the electrolyte.

Mention the applications of electrolysis.

Description : Mention the applications of electrolysis.

Last Answer : a) Electroplating b) Electrotyping c) Purification of metals d) Decomposition of salts e) Electro polishing f) Manufacture of certain chemicals like caustic soda.

Write the value of Faraday’s constant.

Description : Write the value of Faraday’s constant.

Last Answer : The value of Faraday’s constant is 96,500 coulomb/mole.

Define Faraday’s constant.

Description : Define Faraday’s constant.

Last Answer : Faraday’s constant is defined as the ratio of chemical equivalent to electrochemical equivalent of a substance.

On what factors does the amount of deposition in electrolysis depend?

Description : On what factors does the amount of deposition in electrolysis depend?

Last Answer : The amount of deposition depends on the a) Current b) Time c) Nature of substance

What are cations?

Description : What are cations?

Last Answer : Cations are atoms that have lost an electron to become positively charged.

What are anions?

Description : What are anions?

Last Answer : Anions are a group of atoms that have gained electrons. They have a negative charge.

What are ions?

Description : What are ions?

Last Answer : A group of charged atoms are called ions.

What are non-electrolytes? Give example

Description : What are non-electrolytes? Give example

Last Answer : Substances which do not conduct electricity are called non-electrolytes. Ex: Sugar solution, distilled water etc.

What are weak electrolytes? Give example

Description : What are weak electrolytes? Give example

Last Answer : Electrolytes that dissociate partially are called weak electrolytes. Ex: Vinegar, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid and organic acids like acetic acid, formic acid etc.

What are strong electrolytes? Give example

Description : What are strong electrolytes? Give example

Last Answer : Electrolytes that dissociate almost completely are called strong electrolytes. Ex: Ionic compounds like Sodium chloride, copper sulphate, covalent compounds, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulphuric acid.

How are electrolytes classified?

Description : How are electrolytes classified?

Last Answer : Electrolytes can be classified into: a) Strong electrolytes b) Weak electrolytes c) Non electrolytes

Give examples of substance through which electrolytic conduction occurs.

Description : Give examples of substance through which electrolytic conduction occurs.

Last Answer : a) Salts in molten state Ex: Sodium chloride, Calcium chloride, lead bromide etc. b) Aqueous solutions of sodium sulphate, copper sulphate etc. c) Bases Ex: Sodium hydroxide, Potassium hydroxide etc. d) Aqueous solutions of acids Ex: Hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid etc.

Give examples of substances through which metallic conduction occur.

Description : Give examples of substances through which metallic conduction occur.

Last Answer : a) All metals Ex: Iron, Aluminium, Copper, Mercury etc. b) All alloys Ex: Brass, Bronze, and Steel etc. c) Graphite

What is an electrolyte?

Description : What is an electrolyte?

Last Answer : The chemical substances that conduct electricity in aqueous state or molten state are called electrolytes.

What is meant by electrolytic solutions?

Description : What is meant by electrolytic solutions?

Last Answer : The aqueous solutions in in which chemical reactions occur when direct current is passed are called electrolytic solutions.

What is electrolytic conduction?

Description : What is electrolytic conduction?

Last Answer : The type of conduction in which cations and anions participate in the flow of electricity in molten state or aqueous solution of salt is called as electrolytic conduction.

What is electronic conduction?

Description : What is electronic conduction?

Last Answer : The type of conduction which is due to the flow of delocalised electrons is known as electronic conduction.

Name the two types of electric conduction.

Description : Name the two types of electric conduction.

Last Answer : The two types of electrical conduction are: a) Electric conduction due to flow of delocalised electrons. b) Electrical conduction due to flow of ions

At a given value of E/R (ratio of activation energy and gas constant), the ratio of the rate constants at 500°K and 400°K is 2, if Arrhenius law is used. What will be this ratio, if transition state theory is used with the same value of ‘E/R’? (A) 1.6 (B) 2 (C) 2.24 (D) 2.5

Description : At a given value of E/R (ratio of activation energy and gas constant), the ratio of the rate constants at 500°K and 400°K is 2, if Arrhenius law is used. What will be this ratio, if transition state theory is used with the same value of ‘E/R’? (A) 1.6 (B) 2 (C) 2.24 (D) 2.5

Last Answer : (D) 2.5

State Arrhenius theory of ionization.

Description : State Arrhenius theory of ionization.

Last Answer : 1) The molecule of an electrolyte when dissolved in water split up into two kinds of charged particles. One carrying a positive (+ve) charge called cation and the other carrying ... constantly reuniting to form un-dissociated molecules. Hence the process of electrolytic dissociation is reversible.

The modern atomic theory was conceived by : w) Victor Grignard x) Daniel Rutherford y) Svante Arrhenius z) John Dalton

Description : The modern atomic theory was conceived by : w) Victor Grignard x) Daniel Rutherford y) Svante Arrhenius z) John Dalton

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- JOHN DALTON

The theory of interionic attraction attributed to Debye and Hückel: w) was disproved by Arrhenius x) accounts quantitatively for the attraction between ions in dilute aqueous solutions y) does not account for kindered "ion-activity" z) accounts for intra-molecular polar bonds

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Last Answer : ANSWER: X -- ACCOUNTS QUANTITATIVELY FOR THE ATTRACTION BETWEEN IONS IN DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

Postulates of Arrhenius theory of ionization.

Description : Postulates of Arrhenius theory of ionization. 

Last Answer : 1. The molecules of an electrolyte when dissolved in water split up into two kinds of charged particles, positively charged particle known as cation, negatively charged particle known as anion.  2. ... anions corresponds to the valency of the element or radical from which the ion is derived. 

"When a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure or concentration, the equilibrium is displaced in a direction which tends to undo the effect of the change." This is called the (A) Le-Chatelier principle (B) Kopp's rule (C) Law of corresponding state (D) Arrhenius hypothesis

Description : "When a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure or concentration, the equilibrium is displaced in a direction which tends to undo the effect of the change." This is ... Chatelier principle (B) Kopp's rule (C) Law of corresponding state (D) Arrhenius hypothesis

Last Answer : (A) Le-Chatelier principle

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Description : Who created periodic table? A. Faraday B. Lavoisier C. Arrhenius D. Mendeleev (Answer)

Last Answer : D. Mendeleev (Answer)

What is true of arrhenius solution?

Description : What is true of arrhenius solution?

Last Answer : Need answer

What characterize an Arrhenius base?

Description : What characterize an Arrhenius base?

Last Answer : It Produces a hydroxide ion

What are examples of Arrhenius bases?

Description : What are examples of Arrhenius bases?

Last Answer : Examples: sodium hydroxide - NaOH, lithium hydroxide - LiOH, potassium hydroxide - KOH.

What statement about Arrhenius acids is FALSETheir aqueous solutions are electrolytesTheir water solutions are called aqueous acids They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solutionThey are molecular compounds with hydrogen ions?

Description : What statement about Arrhenius acids is FALSETheir aqueous solutions are electrolytesTheir water solutions are called aqueous acids They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solutionThey are molecular compounds with hydrogen ions?

Last Answer : The answer is: They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.

Arrhenius equation K = Ae-E a / R T In some reactions, Rate of reaction is directly proportional to. Concentration of catalyst Catalyst used in Bio-Chemical reactions is called. Enzymes Reactions catalyzed by light are called as. Photo catalyzed or Photosensitised reactions

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Last Answer : Define order of reaction

The units of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant (B) Depend on the order of the reaction (C) Depend on temperature, pressure etc. of the reaction (D) Are cycles per unit time

Description : The units of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant (B) Depend on the order of the reaction (C) Depend on temperature, pressure etc. of the reaction (D) Are cycles per unit time

Last Answer : (A) Are the same as those of the rate constant

From Arrhenius law, a plot of loge K versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope of (-E/R). The unit of E/R is (A) k cal (B) k cal/°K (C) °K (D) k cal. °K

Description : From Arrhenius law, a plot of loge K versus 1/T gives a straight line with a slope of (-E/R). The unit of E/R is (A) k cal (B) k cal/°K (C) °K (D) k cal. °K

Last Answer : (C) °K

According to Arrhenius equation of temperature dependency of rate constant for an elementary reaction (A) k ∝ √T (B) k ∝ e -E/RT (C) k ∝ T e -E/RT (D) None of these

Description : According to Arrhenius equation of temperature dependency of rate constant for an elementary reaction (A) k ∝ √T (B) k ∝ e -E/RT (C) k ∝ T e -E/RT (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) k ∝ e -E/RT

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the reaction is practically irreversible in nature (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy' (D) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A particular chemical reaction is more temperature sensitive at low temperatures (B) A very high value of equilibrium constant, K (K >> 1) indicates that the ... ) Non-ideal flow takes place in reactors due to recycling, channeling or by creation of stagnant regions

Last Answer : (C) The intercept of the Arrhenius plot is called the 'activation energy

The unit of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation is (A) Same as that of rate constant (B) Same as that of activation energy (C) Dimensionless (D) None of these

Description : The unit of frequency factor in Arrhenius equation is (A) Same as that of rate constant (B) Same as that of activation energy (C) Dimensionless (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Same as that of rate constant

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to iron catalyst in ammonia synthesis reaction (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Use of different catalysts in a reversible catalytic chemical reaction does not change the equilibrium composition (B) Alumina is added as a promoter to ... Arrhenius plot (D) Presence of inerts affects the equilibrium conversion of reactants in a chemical reaction

Last Answer : (C) Activation energy for a reaction is obtained from the intercept of the Arrhenius plot

Arrhenius equation represents graphically the variation between the __________ and temperature. (A) Rate of reaction (B) Frequency factor (C) Rate constant (D) Activation energy

Description : Arrhenius equation represents graphically the variation between the __________ and temperature. (A) Rate of reaction (B) Frequency factor (C) Rate constant (D) Activation energy

Last Answer : (C) Rate constant

With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

Description : With increase in temperature, the rate constant obeying Arrhenius equation (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Decreases exponentially (D) Can either increase or decrease; depends on the frequency factor

Last Answer : (C) Decreases exponentially

Arrhenius equation shows the variation of __________ with temperature. (A) Reaction rate (B) Rate constant (C) Energy of activation (D) Frequency factor

Description : Arrhenius equation shows the variation of __________ with temperature. (A) Reaction rate (B) Rate constant (C) Energy of activation (D) Frequency factor

Last Answer : (B) Rate constant

A nucleophile acts as a __________ when it reacts with an electrophile. (a) Bronsted-Lowry acid (b) Arrhenius base (c) Lewis acid (d) Lewis base

Description : A nucleophile acts as a __________ when it reacts with an electrophile. (a) Bronsted-Lowry acid (b) Arrhenius base (c) Lewis acid (d) Lewis base

Last Answer : Lewis base

An electrophile acts as a __________ when it reacts with a nucleophile. (a) Bronsted-Lowry base (b) Arrhenius base (c) Lewis acid(d) Lewis base

Description : An electrophile acts as a __________ when it reacts with a nucleophile. (a) Bronsted-Lowry base (b) Arrhenius base (c) Lewis acid (d) Lewis base

Last Answer : Lewis acid