Chromosomes are made up of – (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Chromosomes are made up of – (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA
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(3) DNA and Protein Explanation: Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called his tones that support its structure.
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Chromosomes are made up of (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Description : Chromosomes are made up of (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Last Answer : (3) DNA and Protein Explanation: Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Select the correct option. Column I Column II A. Synapsis aligns (i) Anaphase II homologous chromosomes B. Synthesis of (ii) Zygotene RNA and protein C. Action of enzyme (iii)G2-phase recombinase D. Centromeres do (iv) Anaphase I not separate but chromatids move towards opposite poles (v) Pachytene (a) A-(i), B-(ii), C-(v), D-(iv) (b) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(iv), D-(v) (c) A-(ii), B-(i), C-(iii), D-(iv) (d) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(v), D-(iv)

Description : Select the correct option. Column I Column II A. Synapsis aligns (i) Anaphase II homologous chromosomes B. Synthesis of (ii) Zygotene RNA and protein C. Action of enzyme (iii)G2-phase recombinase D. Centromeres do (iv) Anaphase I not ... ), C-(iii), D-(iv) (d) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(v), D-(iv)

Last Answer : (d) A-(ii), B-(iii), C-(v), D-(iv)

Chromosomes consist of – (1) DNA and lipids (2) RNA and amino acids (3) DNA and proteins (4) RNA and sugar

Description : Chromosomes consist of – (1) DNA and lipids (2) RNA and amino acids (3) DNA and proteins (4) RNA and sugar

Last Answer : (3) DNA and proteins Explanation: A chromosome is an organized structure of DNA and protein found in cells. It is a single piece of coiled DNA containing many genes, regulatory elements ... . Chromosomes also contain DNAbound proteins, which serve to package the DNA and control its functions.

Viruses are no more “alive” than isolated chromosomes because (a) they require both RNA and DNA (b) they both need food molecules (c) they both require oxygen for respiration (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Description : Viruses are no more “alive” than isolated chromosomes because (a) they require both RNA and DNA (b) they both need food molecules (c) they both require oxygen for respiration (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Last Answer : (d) both require the environment of a cell to replicate.

Which one of the following is common between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes? a. Presence or absence of introns. b. Loop or linear chromosomes. c. Genetic recombination occurrence in RNA. d. Mutations occur in the DNA.

Description : Which one of the following is common between prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes? a. Presence or absence of introns. b. Loop or linear chromosomes. c. Genetic recombination occurrence in RNA. d. Mutations occur in the DNA.

Last Answer : d. Mutations occur in the DNA.

Which of the following is NOT a component of chromosomes? a) histones b) non-histone proteins c) DNA d) RNA

Description : Which of the following is NOT a component of chromosomes? a) histones b) non-histone proteins c) DNA d) RNA

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- RNA

Chromosomes consist of (1) DNA and lipids (2) RNA and amino acids (3) DNA and proteins (4) RNA and sugar

Description : Chromosomes consist of (1) DNA and lipids (2) RNA and amino acids (3) DNA and proteins (4) RNA and sugar

Last Answer : DNA and proteins

The Nissl’s granules of nerves cell are made up of (a) DNA (b) RNA (c) ribosome (d) protein.

Description : The Nissl’s granules of nerves cell are made up of (a) DNA (b) RNA (c) ribosome (d) protein.

Last Answer : (c) ribosome

A Gene is (A) A single protein molecule (B) A group of chromosomes (C) An instruction for making a protein molecule (D) A bit of DNA molecule

Description : A Gene is (A) A single protein molecule (B) A group of chromosomes (C) An instruction for making a protein molecule (D) A bit of DNA molecule

Last Answer : Answer : D

In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Description : Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Last Answer : Answer : D

DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3’ and C-5’ (C) Different from RNA since in the latter the internucleotide linkages are between C-2’ and C-5’ (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Description : DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3 ... linkages are between C-2' and C-5' (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Last Answer : Answer : B

The genetic code operates through (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) Cistrom of DNA (C) Nucleotide sequence of m RNA (D) The anticodons of tRNA

Description : The genetic code operates through (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) Cistrom of DNA (C) Nucleotide sequence of m RNA (D) The anticodons of tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

From a DNA-RNA hybrid, DNA can be obtained by addition of (A) DNA B protein and ATP (B) Helicase and ATP (C) DNA topoisomerase I (D) Alkali

Description : From a DNA-RNA hybrid, DNA can be obtained by addition of (A) DNA B protein and ATP (B) Helicase and ATP (C) DNA topoisomerase I (D) Alkali

Last Answer : Answer : D

Restriction endonucleases recognize and cut a certain sequence of (A) Single stranded DNA (B) Double stranded DNA (C) RNA (D) Protein

Description : Restriction endonucleases recognize and cut a certain sequence of (A) Single stranded DNA (B) Double stranded DNA (C) RNA (D) Protein

Last Answer : Answer : B

Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Description : Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Last Answer : Answer : A

In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

The process through which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is called (a) Autoradiography (b) Tissue culture (c) Cellular fractioning (d) Phase contrast microscopy

Description : The process through which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is called (a) Autoradiography (b) Tissue culture (c) Cellular fractioning (d) Phase contrast microscopy

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

The process by which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is: (a) Cell fractionation (b) Autoradiography (c) Phase-contrast microscopy (d) Tissue culture

Description : The process by which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is: (a) Cell fractionation (b) Autoradiography (c) Phase-contrast microscopy (d) Tissue culture

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Francis Crick’s seminal concept that in nature genetic information generally flows from DNA to RNA to protein.

Description : Francis Crick’s seminal concept that in nature genetic information generally flows from DNA to RNA to protein.

Last Answer : Ans. Central Dogma

An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix of DNA by an enzyme known as DNA polymerase b. The initial product of DNA transcription is called heterogeneous nuclear RNA which codes directly for proteins c. After processing is complete, the mRNA is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete

The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis (c) They bind to 50S ribosomes and interfere with translocation of the growing peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Last Answer : Ans: B

Transcription means the synthesis of – (1) Lipids (2) Protein (3) DNA (4) RNA

Description : Transcription means the synthesis of – (1) Lipids (2) Protein (3) DNA (4) RNA

Last Answer : (3) DNA Explanation: Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme, RNA polymerase. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, anti-parallel RNA strand.

Tobacco plants resistant to a nematode have been developed by the introduction of DNA that produces (in the host cells) (a) both sense and anti-sense RNA (b) a particular hormone (c) an antifeedant (d) a toxic protein.

Description : Tobacco plants resistant to a nematode have been developed by the introduction of DNA that produces (in the host cells) (a) both sense and anti-sense RNA (b) a particular hormone (c) an antifeedant (d) a toxic protein.

Last Answer : a) both sense and anti-sense RNA

Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is (a) double stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) single stranded DNA (d) single stranded RNA

Description : Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is (a) double stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) single stranded DNA (d) single stranded RNA

Last Answer : (d) single stranded RNA.

The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis.

Description : The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis.

Last Answer : (c) DNA synthesis

.After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Description : .After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Last Answer : (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Telomerase is an enzyme which is a (a) simple protein (b) RNA (c) ribonucleoprotein (d) repetitive DNA

Description : Telomerase is an enzyme which is a (a) simple protein (b) RNA (c) ribonucleoprotein (d) repetitive DNA

Last Answer : (c) ribonucleoprotein

The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis

Description : The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis

Last Answer : (b) protein synthesis

After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Description : After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Last Answer : a) protein structure

Telomerase is an enzyme which is a (a) simple protein (b) RNA (c) ribonucleoprotein (d) repetitive DNA

Description : Telomerase is an enzyme which is a (a) simple protein (b) RNA (c) ribonucleoprotein (d) repetitive DNA

Last Answer : (c) ribonucleoprotein

Plants, protein, RNA, DNA contents are increased by a. Auxins b. Adenine c. Cytokinins d. None of above

Description : Plants, protein, RNA, DNA contents are increased by a. Auxins b. Adenine c. Cytokinins d. None of above

Last Answer : Cytokinins

.Balbiani rings (puffs) are sites of (a) DNA replication (b) RNA and protein synthesis (c) synthesis of polysaccharides (d) synthesis of lipids.

Description : .Balbiani rings (puffs) are sites of (a) DNA replication (b) RNA and protein synthesis (c) synthesis of polysaccharides (d) synthesis of lipids.

Last Answer : (b) RNA and protein synthesis

.Viruses possess (a) ribosomes to synthesize protein ((c) either DNA or RNA (d) none of these.b) organelle for its vital mechanism

Description : .Viruses possess (a) ribosomes to synthesize protein (b) organelle for its vital mechanism (c) either DNA or RNA (d) none of these.

Last Answer : (c) either DNA or RNA

.O. Diener discovered a (a) free infectious DNA (b) infectious protein (c) bacteriophage (d) free infectious RNA.

Description : .O. Diener discovered a (a) free infectious DNA (b) infectious protein (c) bacteriophage (d) free infectious RNA.

Last Answer : (d) free infectious RNA.

Viruses have (a) DNA enclosed in a protein coat (b) prokaryotic nucleus(c) single chromosome (d) both DNA and RNA.

Description : Viruses have (a) DNA enclosed in a protein coat (b) prokaryotic nucleus (c) single chromosome (d) both DNA and RNA.

Last Answer : (a) DNA enclosed in a protein coat

.Viroids differ from viruses in having (a) DNA molecules without protein coat (b) RNA molecules with protein coat (c) RNA molecules without protein coat (d) DNA molecules with protein coat

Description : .Viroids differ from viruses in having (a) DNA molecules without protein coat (b) RNA molecules with protein coat (c) RNA molecules without protein coat (d) DNA molecules with protein coat

Last Answer : (c) RNA molecules without protein coat

.Mad cow disease in cattle is caused by an organism which has (a) inert crystalline structure (b) abnormally folded protein (c) free RNA without protein coat (d) free DNA without protein coat.

Description : .Mad cow disease in cattle is caused by an organism which has (a) inert crystalline structure (b) abnormally folded protein (c) free RNA without protein coat (d) free DNA without protein coat.

Last Answer : (b) abnormally folded protein

.Which of the following is correct about viroids? (a) They have RNA with protein coat. (b) They have free RNA without protein coat. (c) They have DNA with protein coat. (d) They have free DNA without protein coa

Description : .Which of the following is correct about viroids? (a) They have RNA with protein coat. (b) They have free RNA without protein coat. (c) They have DNA with protein coat. (d) They have free DNA without protein coa

Last Answer : (b) They have free RNA without protein coat.

Vancomycin inhibits _____________ synthesis. a. protein b. DNA c. bacterial cell wall d. RNA

Description : Vancomycin inhibits _____________ synthesis. a. protein b. DNA c. bacterial cell wall d. RNA

Last Answer : c. bacterial cell wall

The genome of a virus may contain either ______ or ______. a. DNA; protein b. protein; carbohydrate c. carbohydrate; RNA d. RNA; DNA

Description : The genome of a virus may contain either ______ or ______. a. DNA; protein b. protein; carbohydrate c. carbohydrate; RNA d. RNA; DNA

Last Answer : d. RNA; DNA

Negative regulation of protein synthesis is accomplished by A- allosteric inhibition B- the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter C- the binding of a repressor to the DNA D- the binding of a repressor to the RNA polymerase

Description : Negative regulation of protein synthesis is accomplished by A- allosteric inhibition B- the binding of RNA polymerase to the promoter C- the binding of a repressor to the DNA D- the binding of a repressor to the RNA polymerase

Last Answer : the binding of a repressor to the DNA

The antiviral action of amantadine is exerted through: A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein B. Interaction with a virus directed thymidine kinase C. Inhibition of a viral protease enzyme D. Inhibition of viral RNA mediated DNA synthesi

Description : The antiviral action of amantadine is exerted through: A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein B. Interaction with a virus directed thymidine kinase C. Inhibition of a viral protease enzyme D. Inhibition of viral RNA mediated DNA synthesi

Last Answer : A. Interaction with the viral M2 protein

The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antimicrobial action is: A. They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane B. They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis C. They bind to 50S ribosomes and interfere with translocation of the growing peptide chain in the bacteria D. They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antimicrobial action is: A. They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane B. They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria D. They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Last Answer : B. They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis

Viroids differ from viruses in having; (1) DNA molecules without protein coat (2) RNA molecules with protein coat (3) RNA molecules without protein coat (4) DNA molecules with protein coat

Description : Viroids differ from viruses in having; (1) DNA molecules without protein coat (2) RNA molecules with protein coat (3) RNA molecules without protein coat (4) DNA molecules with protein coat

Last Answer : (3) RNA molecules without protein coat

Ribosomes are chemically composed of (A) Protein (B) Only DNA (C) RNA (D) Both A + C

Description : Ribosomes are chemically composed of (A) Protein (B) Only DNA (C) RNA (D) Both A + C

Last Answer : (D) Both A + C

Transcription means the synthesis of (1) Lipids (2) Protein (3) DNA (4) RNA

Description : Transcription means the synthesis of (1) Lipids (2) Protein (3) DNA (4) RNA

Last Answer : DNA

The letters RNA are used to abbreviate what substance found in chromosomes?

Description : The letters RNA are used to abbreviate what substance found in chromosomes?

Last Answer : ANSWER: RIBONUCLEIC ACID

What is made up of DNA and is located on the chromosomes inside the nucleus?

Description : What is made up of DNA and is located on the chromosomes inside the nucleus?

Last Answer : genes

Okazaki pieces are made up of (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) RNA and DNA (D) RNA and proteins

Description : Okazaki pieces are made up of (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) RNA and DNA (D) RNA and proteins

Last Answer : Answer : C