From a DNA-RNA hybrid, DNA can be obtained by addition of (A) DNA B protein and ATP (B) Helicase and ATP (C) DNA topoisomerase I (D) Alkali

From a DNA-RNA hybrid, DNA can be obtained by addition of (A) DNA B protein and ATP (B) Helicase and ATP (C) DNA topoisomerase I (D) Alkali
by

1 Answer

Answer :

Answer :  D
by
selected

Related questions

Helicase and DNAB protein cause (A) Rewinding of DNA and require ATP as a source of energy (B) Rewinding of DNA but do not require any source of energy (C) Unwinding of DNA and require ATP as a source of energy (D) Unwinding of DNA but do not require any source of energy

Description : Helicase and DNAB protein cause (A) Rewinding of DNA and require ATP as a source of energy (B) Rewinding of DNA but do not require any source of energy (C) Unwinding of DNA and require ATP as a source of energy (D) Unwinding of DNA but do not require any source of energy

Last Answer : Answer : C

The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNA polymerase

Description : The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNA polymerase

Last Answer : (3) Helicase Explanation: A type of helicase enzyme called DNA helicase catalyzes the unwinding of the DNA helix at the time of replication. It uses the energy released through hydrolysis of ATP ( ... The enzyme is needed to separate the two strands of DNA also during transcription and DNA repair.

During DNA replication, the strands separate by (a) DNA polymerase (b) topoisomerase (c) unwindase/helicase (d) gyrase.

Description : During DNA replication, the strands separate by (a) DNA polymerase (b) topoisomerase (c) unwindase/helicase (d) gyrase.

Last Answer : b) topoisomerase

The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNApolymerase

Description : The enzyme which catalyzes the unwinding of DNA helix during replication is: (1) Primase (2) Topoisomerase (3) Helicase (4) DNApolymerase

Last Answer : C option is the answer

A consensus sequence on DNA, called TATA box, is the site for attachment of (A) RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (B) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (C) DNA-dependent DNA polymerase (D) DNA topoisomerase II

Description : A consensus sequence on DNA, called TATA box, is the site for attachment of (A) RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (B) DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (C) DNA-dependent DNA polymerase (D) DNA topoisomerase II

Last Answer : Answer : B

The region of DNA known as TATA BOX is the site for binding of (A) DNA polymerase (B) DNA topoisomerase (C) DNA dependent RNA polymerase (D) Polynucleotide phosphorylase

Description : The region of DNA known as TATA BOX is the site for binding of (A) DNA polymerase (B) DNA topoisomerase (C) DNA dependent RNA polymerase (D) Polynucleotide phosphorylase

Last Answer : Answer : C

DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3’ and C-5’ (C) Different from RNA since in the latter the internucleotide linkages are between C-2’ and C-5’ (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Description : DNA is (A) Usually present in tissues as a nucleo protein and cannot be separated from its protein component (B) A long chain polymer in which the internucleotide linkages are of the diester type between C-3 ... linkages are between C-2' and C-5' (D) Hydrolyzed by weal alkali (pH9 to 100°C)

Last Answer : Answer : B

Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription. (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA helicase (c) DNA polymerase (d) RNA polymerase

Description : Name the enzyme that facilitates opening of DNA helix during transcription. (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA helicase (c) DNA polymerase (d) RNA polymerase

Last Answer : b) DNA helicase

The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase

Description : The enzyme adds complementary bases to the DNA template strand during replication. a. Ligase b. Helicase c. DNA polymerase III d. RNA polymerase

Last Answer : d. RNA polymerase

Vinca alkaloids exert antitumor activity by: A. Activating topoisomerase II to cause breaks in DNA strands B. Crosslinking DNA strands C. Inhibiting DNA mediated RNA synthesis D. Inhibiting polymerization of tubulin to form intracellular microtubules

Description : Vinca alkaloids exert antitumor activity by: A. Activating topoisomerase II to cause breaks in DNA strands B. Crosslinking DNA strands C. Inhibiting DNA mediated RNA synthesis D. Inhibiting polymerization of tubulin to form intracellular microtubules

Last Answer : D. Inhibiting polymerization of tubulin to form intracellular microtubules

Which of the following statements about nucleic acid is most correct? (A) Both pentose nucleic acid and deoxypentose nucleic acid contain the same pyrimidines (B) Both pentose nucleic acid and deoxypentose nucleic acid and deoxypentose nucleic acid Contain the same purines (C) RNA contains cytosine and thymine (D) DNA and RNA are hydrolysed by weak alkali

Description : Which of the following statements about nucleic acid is most correct? (A) Both pentose nucleic acid and deoxypentose nucleic acid contain the same pyrimidines (B) Both pentose nucleic acid and deoxypentose ... (C) RNA contains cytosine and thymine (D) DNA and RNA are hydrolysed by weak alkali

Last Answer : Answer : B

Negative supercoils are introduced in DNA by (A) Helicase (B) DNA ligase (C) DNA gyrase (D) DNA polymerase III holoenzyme

Description : Negative supercoils are introduced in DNA by (A) Helicase (B) DNA ligase (C) DNA gyrase (D) DNA polymerase III holoenzyme

Last Answer : Answer : C

DNA topoisomerase I of E. coli catalyses (A) Relaxation of negatively supercoiled DNA (B) Relaxation of positively supercoiled DNA (C) Conversion of negatively supercoiled DNA into positively supercoiled DNA (D) Conversion of double helix into supercoiled DNA

Description : DNA topoisomerase I of E. coli catalyses (A) Relaxation of negatively supercoiled DNA (B) Relaxation of positively supercoiled DNA (C) Conversion of negatively supercoiled DNA into positively supercoiled DNA (D) Conversion of double helix into supercoiled DNA

Last Answer : Answer : A

DNA fragments are sealed by (A) DNA polymerase II (B) DNA ligase (C) DNA gyrase (D) DNA topoisomerase II

Description : DNA fragments are sealed by (A) DNA polymerase II (B) DNA ligase (C) DNA gyrase (D) DNA topoisomerase II

Last Answer : Answer : B

Which of the following contains a deoxy sugar? (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) ATP (D) UTP

Description : Which of the following contains a deoxy sugar? (A) RNA (B) DNA (C) ATP (D) UTP

Last Answer : Answer : B

Actinomycin D binds to (A) Double stranded DNA (B) Single stranded DNA (C) Single stranded RNA (D) DNA-RNA hybrid

Description : Actinomycin D binds to (A) Double stranded DNA (B) Single stranded DNA (C) Single stranded RNA (D) DNA-RNA hybrid

Last Answer : Answer : A

An eazyme produced by HIV that allows the integration of HIV DNA into the host cell's DNA is (1) Ligase (2) Integrase (3) Helicase (4) DNA gyrase

Description : An eazyme produced by HIV that allows the integration of HIV DNA into the host cell's DNA is (1) Ligase (2) Integrase (3) Helicase (4) DNA gyrase

Last Answer : (2) Integrase Explanation: HIV's enzyme for inserting the DNA version of its genome into the host cell DNA is called its "integrase". HIV-1 integrase catalyzes the "cut-and-paste" action of ... to the clipped ends. It is also produced by viruses containing double-stranded DNAs for the same purpose.

Enzyme which can break and seal the DNA strand a) Topoisomease II (b) Helicase (c) Primase (d) Restriction endonuclease

Description : Enzyme which can break and seal the DNA strand a) Topoisomease II (b) Helicase (c) Primase (d) Restriction endonuclease

Last Answer : a) Topoisomease II

An eazyme produced by HIV that allows the integration of HIV DNA into the host cell’s DNA is : (1) Ligase (2) Integrase (3) Helicase (4) DNA gyrase

Description : An eazyme produced by HIV that allows the integration of HIV DNA into the host cell’s DNA is : (1) Ligase (2) Integrase (3) Helicase (4) DNA gyrase

Last Answer : Integrase

There are special proteins that help to open up DNA double helix in front of the replication fork. These proteins are (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA topoisomerase I (c) DNA gyrase (d) DNA polymerase I.

Description : There are special proteins that help to open up DNA double helix in front of the replication fork. These proteins are (a) DNA ligase (b) DNA topoisomerase I (c) DNA gyrase (d) DNA polymerase I.

Last Answer : (c) DNA gyrase

Choose the correct statement about topotecan: A. It is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor which causes single strand DNA breaks B. It is a cell cycle specific anticancer drug C. It is a COMT-inhibitor used in advanced parkinsonism D. Both 'A' and 'B' are correc

Description : Choose the correct statement about topotecan: A. It is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor which causes single strand DNA breaks B. It is a cell cycle specific anticancer drug C. It is a COMT-inhibitor used in advanced parkinsonism D. Both 'A' and 'B' are correc

Last Answer : D. Both 'A' and 'B' are correct

Indicate the enzyme(s) inhibited by fluoroquinolones: A. Both 'A' and 'C' B. Topoisomerase II C. Topoisomerase IV D. DNA gyrase

Description : Indicate the enzyme(s) inhibited by fluoroquinolones: A. Both 'A' and 'C' B. Topoisomerase II C. Topoisomerase IV D. DNA gyrase

Last Answer : D. DNA gyrase

In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Description : Translocase is an enzyme required in the process of (A) DNA replication (B) RNA synthesis (C) Initiation of protein synthesis (D) Elongation of peptides

Last Answer : Answer : D

The genetic code operates through (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) Cistrom of DNA (C) Nucleotide sequence of m RNA (D) The anticodons of tRNA

Description : The genetic code operates through (A) The protein moiety of DNA (B) Cistrom of DNA (C) Nucleotide sequence of m RNA (D) The anticodons of tRNA

Last Answer : Answer : C

Restriction endonucleases recognize and cut a certain sequence of (A) Single stranded DNA (B) Double stranded DNA (C) RNA (D) Protein

Description : Restriction endonucleases recognize and cut a certain sequence of (A) Single stranded DNA (B) Double stranded DNA (C) RNA (D) Protein

Last Answer : Answer : B

Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Description : Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Last Answer : Answer : A

In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Description : In the process of transcription, the flow of genetic information is from (A) DNA to DNA (B) DNA to protein (C) RNA to protein (D) DNA to RNA

Last Answer : Answer : D

Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may be generated from activated neutrophils and during reperfusion following a period of ischemia. C. The deleterious effects of oxidants include lipid peroxidation and cell membrane damage, oxidative damage to DNA, and inhibition of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. D. The mechanism of ischemia-reperfusion injury involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2•) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Description : Which of the following statements are true of oxidants? A. In addition to their pathophysiologic roles in inflammation, injury, and infection, oxidants also have physiologic roles. B. Oxidants may ... involved the catalytic production of superoxide anion (O 2 ) by the enzyme xanthine oxidase.

Last Answer : Answer: ABCD DISCUSSION: Oxidants are reactive oxygen metabolites that have both physiologic and pathophysiologic roles. As potent oxidizing agents, oxidants are involved in cytochrome P ... leukocyte infiltration and activation, causing further tissue damage by the release of cytotoxic proteases

eIF-4 A possesses (A) ATPase activity (B) GTPase activity (C) Helicase activity (D) None of these

Description : eIF-4 A possesses (A) ATPase activity (B) GTPase activity (C) Helicase activity (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : A

When RNA in hydrolysed there is no relationship among the quantities of four bases obtained like DNA. What does this fact indicate about structure of RNA ?

Description : When RNA in hydrolysed there is no relationship among the quantities of four bases obtained like DNA. What does this fact indicate about structure of RNA ?

Last Answer : Ans. This indicate that RNA has a single strand structure. 

Answer: a, b, c, d Free oxygen radicals are chemical species that are intermediates in the normal process of cellular respiration. Oxidants that are free radicals have been implicated as initiators of reactions which lead to a variety of cellular injuries. Oxidants are derived from several sources, notably phagocytes. Among the effects of oxygen free radicals are membrane lipid peroxidation, DNA strand breaks, cytoskeletal disassembly and inhibition of glucose metabolism leading to decreased cellular ATP concentrations. (Figure 6-16) 187 Which of the following acute-phase protein levels are increased in human plasma following acute inflammation? a. C-reactive protein b. Serum amyloid c. a -Proteinase inhibitor d. Fibrinogen e. Albumin

Description : Answer: a, b, c, d Free oxygen radicals are chemical species that are intermediates in the normal process of cellular respiration. Oxidants that are free radicals have been implicated as initiators of ... a. C-reactive protein b. Serum amyloid c. a -Proteinase inhibitor d. Fibrinogen e. Albumin

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d The acute-phase response is a series of homeostatic responses of the organism to tissue injury in infection and inflammation. After an inflammatory stimulus occurs, a number ... 30% to 50% of the level before injury. The reason for the decrease in production is poorly understood

The process through which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is called (a) Autoradiography (b) Tissue culture (c) Cellular fractioning (d) Phase contrast microscopy

Description : The process through which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is called (a) Autoradiography (b) Tissue culture (c) Cellular fractioning (d) Phase contrast microscopy

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

The process by which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is: (a) Cell fractionation (b) Autoradiography (c) Phase-contrast microscopy (d) Tissue culture

Description : The process by which the amount of DNA, RNA and protein can be known at a time is: (a) Cell fractionation (b) Autoradiography (c) Phase-contrast microscopy (d) Tissue culture

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Francis Crick’s seminal concept that in nature genetic information generally flows from DNA to RNA to protein.

Description : Francis Crick’s seminal concept that in nature genetic information generally flows from DNA to RNA to protein.

Last Answer : Ans. Central Dogma

An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix of DNA by an enzyme known as DNA polymerase b. The initial product of DNA transcription is called heterogeneous nuclear RNA which codes directly for proteins c. After processing is complete, the mRNA is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete

The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis (c) They bind to 50S ribosomes and interfere with translocation of the growing peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Description : The most important mechanism by which tetracycline antibiotics exert antiimicrobial action is (a) They chelate Ca2+ ions and alter permeability of bacterial cell membrane (b) They bind to 30S ribosomes ... peptide chain in the bacteria (d) They interfere with DNA mediated RNA synthesis in bacteria

Last Answer : Ans: B

Chromosomes are made up of – (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Description : Chromosomes are made up of – (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Last Answer : (3) DNA and Protein Explanation: Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called his tones that support its structure.

Transcription means the synthesis of – (1) Lipids (2) Protein (3) DNA (4) RNA

Description : Transcription means the synthesis of – (1) Lipids (2) Protein (3) DNA (4) RNA

Last Answer : (3) DNA Explanation: Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme, RNA polymerase. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, anti-parallel RNA strand.

Chromosomes are made up of (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Description : Chromosomes are made up of (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Last Answer : (3) DNA and Protein Explanation: Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Tobacco plants resistant to a nematode have been developed by the introduction of DNA that produces (in the host cells) (a) both sense and anti-sense RNA (b) a particular hormone (c) an antifeedant (d) a toxic protein.

Description : Tobacco plants resistant to a nematode have been developed by the introduction of DNA that produces (in the host cells) (a) both sense and anti-sense RNA (b) a particular hormone (c) an antifeedant (d) a toxic protein.

Last Answer : a) both sense and anti-sense RNA

Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is (a) double stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) single stranded DNA (d) single stranded RNA

Description : Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) has a protein coat and a genetic material which is (a) double stranded RNA (b) double stranded DNA (c) single stranded DNA (d) single stranded RNA

Last Answer : (d) single stranded RNA.

The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis.

Description : The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis.

Last Answer : (c) DNA synthesis

.After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Description : .After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Last Answer : (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Telomerase is an enzyme which is a (a) simple protein (b) RNA (c) ribonucleoprotein (d) repetitive DNA

Description : Telomerase is an enzyme which is a (a) simple protein (b) RNA (c) ribonucleoprotein (d) repetitive DNA

Last Answer : (c) ribonucleoprotein

The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis

Description : The process of translation is (a) ribosome synthesis (b) protein synthesis (c) DNA synthesis (d) RNA synthesis

Last Answer : (b) protein synthesis

After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Description : After a mutation at a genetic locus the character of an organism changes due to change in (a) protein structure (b) DNA replication (c) protein synthesis pattern (d) RNA transcription pattern.

Last Answer : a) protein structure

Telomerase is an enzyme which is a (a) simple protein (b) RNA (c) ribonucleoprotein (d) repetitive DNA

Description : Telomerase is an enzyme which is a (a) simple protein (b) RNA (c) ribonucleoprotein (d) repetitive DNA

Last Answer : (c) ribonucleoprotein

Plants, protein, RNA, DNA contents are increased by a. Auxins b. Adenine c. Cytokinins d. None of above

Description : Plants, protein, RNA, DNA contents are increased by a. Auxins b. Adenine c. Cytokinins d. None of above

Last Answer : Cytokinins

The Nissl’s granules of nerves cell are made up of (a) DNA (b) RNA (c) ribosome (d) protein.

Description : The Nissl’s granules of nerves cell are made up of (a) DNA (b) RNA (c) ribosome (d) protein.

Last Answer : (c) ribosome