A Gene is (A) A single protein molecule (B) A group of chromosomes (C) An instruction for making a protein molecule (D) A bit of DNA molecule

A Gene is (A) A single protein molecule (B) A group of chromosomes (C) An instruction for making a protein molecule (D) A bit of DNA molecule
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For production of eukaryotic protein by recombinant DNA technology in bacteria, the template used is (A) Eukaryotic gene (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) All of these

Description : For production of eukaryotic protein by recombinant DNA technology in bacteria, the template used is (A) Eukaryotic gene (B) hnRNA (C) mRNA (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Description : Termination of the synthesis of the RNA molecule is signaled by a sequence in the template strand of the DNA molecule, a signal that is recognized by a termination protein, the (A) Rho (ρ) factor (B) σ factor (C) δ factor (D) ε factor

Last Answer : Answer : A

Nondisjunction of a chromosome results in which of the following diagnoses? a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two copies of a particular chromosome (nondisjunction) Down syndrome results from three number 21 chromosomes. b) Huntingon Disease Huntington disease is one example of a germ-line mutation. c) Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Duchenne muscular dystrophy, an inherited form of muscular dystrophy, is an example of a genetic caused by structural gene mutations. d) Marphan Syndrome Marphan Syndrome is a genetic condition that may occur in a single family member as a result of spontaneous mutation.

Description : Nondisjunction of a chromosome results in which of the following diagnoses? a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two ... genetic condition that may occur in a single family member as a result of spontaneous mutation.

Last Answer : a) Down Syndrome When a pair of chromosomes fails to separate completely and creates a sperm or oocyte that contains two copies of a particular chromosome (nondisjunction) Down syndrome results from three number 21 chromosomes.

Which one of the following statements concerning glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is correct? (A) Young R.B.Cs, particularly reticulocytes, contain the highest enzyme activity cells show less enzyme activity (B) Glucose-6-P Dehydroglucose deficiency leads to disfuction of many tissues (C) G-6-p Dehydroglucose deficiency is due to a single deletion of a large sequence of DNA in the G-6-PD gene (D) G-6-PD deficiency is precipitated by ingestion of drugs such as aspirin

Description : Which one of the following statements concerning glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is correct? (A) Young R.B.Cs, particularly reticulocytes, contain the highest enzyme activity cells show less enzyme ... PD gene (D) G-6-PD deficiency is precipitated by ingestion of drugs such as aspirin

Last Answer : Answer : A

Is a gene the same as a DNA molecule?

Description : Is a gene the same as a DNA molecule? 

Last Answer : Genes are the units of heredity. A gene is a segment or section of a DNA molecule. This segment of DNA provides a genetic code for the synthesis of proteins. The nucleic acid language of the ... . This is the molecular language that will ultimately specify an amino acid sequence in a protein. 

The DNA molecule to which the gene of interest is integrated for cloning is called (a) template (b) carrier (c) transformer (d) vector.

Description : The DNA molecule to which the gene of interest is integrated for cloning is called (a) template (b) carrier (c) transformer (d) vector.

Last Answer : (d) vector.

Cistron is a) The coding sequence of DNA b) The functional unit of DNA molecule that codes for a particular gene product c) Intervening non coding sequence of DNA d) The sequences which are removed during RNA splicing.

Description : Cistron is a) The coding sequence of DNA b) The functional unit of DNA molecule that codes for a particular gene product c) Intervening non coding sequence of DNA d) The sequences which are removed during RNA splicing.

Last Answer : b) The functional unit of DNA molecule that codes for a particular gene product c) Intervening non coding sequence of DNA

The number of base pair in a single turn of B-form DNA about the axis of the molecule is (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12

Description : The number of base pair in a single turn of B-form DNA about the axis of the molecule is (A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) 12

Last Answer : Answer : C

A molecule of CO2 is captured by biotin when it acts as coenzyme for carboxylation reaction. The carboxyl group is covalently attached to (A) A nitrogen (N1) of the biotin molecule (B) Sulphur of thiophene ring (C) α-Amino group of lysine (D) α-Amino group of protein

Description : A molecule of CO2 is captured by biotin when it acts as coenzyme for carboxylation reaction. The carboxyl group is covalently attached to (A) A nitrogen (N1) of the biotin molecule (B) Sulphur of thiophene ring (C) α-Amino group of lysine (D) α-Amino group of protein

Last Answer : Answer : A

Chromosomes are made up of – (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Description : Chromosomes are made up of – (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Last Answer : (3) DNA and Protein Explanation: Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called his tones that support its structure.

Chromosomes are made up of (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Description : Chromosomes are made up of (1) DNA (2) Protein (3) DNA and Protein (4) RNA

Last Answer : (3) DNA and Protein Explanation: Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix of DNA by an enzyme known as DNA polymerase b. The initial product of DNA transcription is called heterogeneous nuclear RNA which codes directly for proteins c. After processing is complete, the mRNA is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Description : An important step in protein synthesis is transcription. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning this process? a. The first step in gene transcription involves separating the double helix ... nucleus to the cytoplasm d. Only one protein can be produced from an initial mRNA strand

Last Answer : Answer: c Transcription of a gene begins at an initiation site associated with a specific DNA sequence, termed a promoter region. After binding to DNA, the RNA polymerase opens up a short ... different proteins from the same gene. mRNA is exported from the nucleus only after processing is complete

The 1992 Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin J. Krebs for their work concerning (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism (b) isolation of the gene for a human disease (c) human genome project (d) drug designing involving inhibition of DNA synthesis of the pathogen.

Description : The 1992 Nobel Prize for medicine was awarded to Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin J. Krebs for their work concerning (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism (b) ... (c) human genome project (d) drug designing involving inhibition of DNA synthesis of the pathogen.

Last Answer : (a) reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulation mechanism

Competence refers to a bacterial cell's ability to a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment. b. Be Infected By A Transducing Phage. c. Produce A Protein Product From An Engineered Gene. d. Undergo Conjugation With An F+ Cell.

Description : Competence refers to a bacterial cell's ability to a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment. b. Be Infected By A Transducing Phage. c. Produce A Protein Product From An Engineered Gene. d. Undergo Conjugation With An F+ Cell.

Last Answer : a. Take Up DNA Fragments From The Environment.

The unwound strands of DNA are held apart by (A) Single strand binding protein (B) Double strand binding protein (C) Rep protein (D) DNAA protein

Description : The unwound strands of DNA are held apart by (A) Single strand binding protein (B) Double strand binding protein (C) Rep protein (D) DNAA protein

Last Answer : Answer : A

Restriction endonucleases recognize and cut a certain sequence of (A) Single stranded DNA (B) Double stranded DNA (C) RNA (D) Protein

Description : Restriction endonucleases recognize and cut a certain sequence of (A) Single stranded DNA (B) Double stranded DNA (C) RNA (D) Protein

Last Answer : Answer : B

The double helix is a structural arrangement associated with _____. a. A Polysaccharide. b. The DNA Molecule. c. Glucose Molecules In Starch. d. A Protein.

Description : The double helix is a structural arrangement associated with _____. a. A Polysaccharide. b. The DNA Molecule. c. Glucose Molecules In Starch. d. A Protein.

Last Answer : b. The DNA Molecule.

Which does NOT occur in a cell stimulated by a steroid hormone? A) The steroid hormone enters the cell by crossing the plasma membrane. B) The hormone binds to a receptor molecule in the cytoplasm. C) The second messenger cyclic AMP is stimulated by the hormone-receptor complex. D) The hormone-receptor complex binds the chromatin and activates certain genes. E) DNA is transcribed, mRNA is translated, and the result is protein synthesis.

Description : Which does NOT occur in a cell stimulated by a steroid hormone? A) The steroid hormone enters the cell by crossing the plasma membrane. B) The hormone binds to a receptor molecule in the ... activates certain genes. E) DNA is transcribed, mRNA is translated, and the result is protein synthesis.

Last Answer : C) The second messenger cyclic AMP is stimulated by the hormone-receptor complex. D) The hormone-receptor complex binds the chromatin and activates certain genes.

Why is the concept of a single gene as the ultimate unit of inheritance inadequate to provide a unitary explanation for protein synthesis?

Description : Why is the concept of a single gene as the ultimate unit of inheritance inadequate to provide a unitary explanation for protein synthesis, recombination, and mutation?

Last Answer : The primary function of the gene is to code for a protein product. Sufficient DNA must be present to account for each of the amino acids making up the primary structure of the protein. It is ... . The recon, the unit involved in recombination, may be only slightly shorter than the full cistron. 

The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : .is located immediately upstream of the start codon

The rivosome binding site A- forms a sltem- loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The rivosome binding site A- forms a sltem- loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : is located immediately upstream of the start codon

The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Description : The ribosome binding site A- forms a stem-loop structure in the RNA B- is located upstream of the promoter sequence C- .is located immediately upstream of the start codon D- is more likely to be associated with an operon than with a gene encoding a single protein

Last Answer : .is located immediately upstream of the start codon

DNA fragments upto 45 kilobases in size can be cloned in (A) Bacterial plasmids (B) Lambda phage (C) Cosmids (D) Yeast artificial chromosomes

Description : DNA fragments upto 45 kilobases in size can be cloned in (A) Bacterial plasmids (B) Lambda phage (C) Cosmids (D) Yeast artificial chromosomes

Last Answer : Answer : C

Which of the following genes of the E.coli “Lac operon” codes for a constitutive protein? (A) The ‘a’ gene (B) The ‘i’ gene (C) The ‘c’ gene (D) The ‘z’ gene

Description : Which of the following genes of the E.coli “Lac operon” codes for a constitutive protein? (A) The ‘a’ gene (B) The ‘i’ gene (C) The ‘c’ gene (D) The ‘z’ gene

Last Answer : Answer : B

Insertion of a base in a gene can cause (A) Change in reading frame (B) Garbled amino acid sequence in the encoded protein (C) Premature termination of translation (D) All of these

Description : Insertion of a base in a gene can cause (A) Change in reading frame (B) Garbled amino acid sequence in the encoded protein (C) Premature termination of translation (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) Attaching to promoter region and facilitating the binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Description : Lactose or its analogues act as positive regulators of lac operon by (A) Attaching to i gene and preventing its expression (B) Increasing the synthesis of catabolite gene activator protein (C) ... holoenzyme (D) Binding to repressor subunits so that the repressor cannot attach to the operator locus

Last Answer : Answer : D

Binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme to the promoter region of lac operon is facilitated by (A) Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (B) cAMP (C) CAP-cAMP complex (D) None of these

Description : Binding of RNA polymerase holoenzyme to the promoter region of lac operon is facilitated by (A) Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) (B) cAMP (C) CAP-cAMP complex (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : C

The enzymes encoded by z, y and a genes of lac operon are inducible, and their inducer is (A) Lactose (B) Allo-lactose (C) Catabolite gene activator protein (D) All of these

Description : The enzymes encoded by z, y and a genes of lac operon are inducible, and their inducer is (A) Lactose (B) Allo-lactose (C) Catabolite gene activator protein (D) All of these

Last Answer : Answer : B

The regulatory i gene of lac operon (A) Is inhibited by lacotse (B) Is inhibited by its own product, the repressor protein (C) Forms a regulatory protein which increases the expression of downstream structural genes (D) Is constitutively expressed

Description : The regulatory i gene of lac operon (A) Is inhibited by lacotse (B) Is inhibited by its own product, the repressor protein (C) Forms a regulatory protein which increases the expression of downstream structural genes (D) Is constitutively expressed

Last Answer : Answer : D

The catabolite repression is mediated by a catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) in conjunction with (A) AMP (B) GMP (C) cAMP (D) Cgmp

Description : The catabolite repression is mediated by a catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) in conjunction with (A) AMP (B) GMP (C) cAMP (D) Cgmp

Last Answer : Answer : C

Single circular DNA molecule is found in :-

Description : Single circular DNA molecule is found in :-

Last Answer : Single circular DNA molecule is found in :- A. B B. D C. C D. E

A single DNA molecule condensed into a compact structure in vivo by complexing with accessory histones or histone-like proteins.

Description : A single DNA molecule condensed into a compact structure in vivo by complexing with accessory histones or histone-like proteins.

Last Answer : Ans. Chromosome

The figure below shows the structure of a mitochondrion with its four parts labelled A, B, C and D. Select the part correctly matched with its function. D B A C (a) D (outer membrane) – gives rise to inner membrane by splitting (b) B (inner membrane) – forms infoldings called cristae (c) C (crista) – possesses single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes (d) A (matrix) – major site for respiratory chain enzyme

Description : The figure below shows the structure of a mitochondrion with its four parts labelled A, B, C and D. Select the part correctly matched with its function. D B A C (a) D (outer ... possesses single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes (d) A (matrix) - major site for respiratory chain enzyme

Last Answer : (b) B (inner membrane) – forms infoldings called cristae

Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of carbohydrates, fats and proteins. (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.

Description : Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect? (a) Mitochondrial matrix contains single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes. (b) Outer membrane is permeable to monomers of ... transport are embedded in outer membrane. (d) Inner membrane is convoluted with infoldings.

Last Answer : (c) Enzymes of electron transport are embedded in outer membrane.

What is A situation in which genes are attached to an organisms sex chromosomes the sex of an organism influences the expression of a gene?

Description : What is A situation in which genes are attached to an organisms sex chromosomes the sex of an organism influences the expression of a gene?

Last Answer : s.e.x linked

What is the smallest unit of heredity? Page 49A. Chromosomes B. Gene (Answer) C. Nucleotides D. none

Description : What is the smallest unit of heredity? Page 49A. Chromosomes B. Gene (Answer) C. Nucleotides D. none

Last Answer : B. Gene (Answer)

.Of a normal couple, half the sons are haemophiliac while half the daughters are carriers. The gene is located on (a) X-chromosome of father (b) Y-chromosome of father (c) one X-chromosome of mother (d) both the X-chromosomes of mother

Description : .Of a normal couple, half the sons are haemophiliac while half the daughters are carriers. The gene is located on (a) X-chromosome of father (b) Y-chromosome of father (c) one X-chromosome of mother (d) both the X-chromosomes of mother

Last Answer : (c) one X-chromosome of mother

A woman with two genes for haemophilia and one gene for colour blindness on one of the ‘X’ chromosomes marries a normal man. How will the progeny be? (a) 50% haemophilic colour-blind sons and 50% normal sons. (b) 50% haemophilic daughters (carrier) and 50% colour blind daughters (carrier). (c) All sons and daughters haemophilic and colour- blind. (d) Haemophilic and colour-blind daughters.

Description : A woman with two genes for haemophilia and one gene for colour blindness on one of the X' chromosomes marries a normal man. How will the progeny be? (a) 50% haemophilic colour-blind sons ... ). (c) All sons and daughters haemophilic and colour- blind. (d) Haemophilic and colour-blind daughters.

Last Answer : (b) 50% haemophilic daughters (carrier) and 50% colour blind daughters (carrier).

Which of the following statements is not true of two genes that show 50% recombination frequency? (a) The gene show independent assortment. (b) If the genes are present on the same chromo- some, they undergo more than one cross-overs in every meiosis. (c) The genes may be on different chromosomes. (d) The genes are tightly linked.

Description : Which of the following statements is not true of two genes that show 50% recombination frequency? (a) The gene show independent assortment. (b) If the genes are present on the same chromo- some, they ... every meiosis. (c) The genes may be on different chromosomes. (d) The genes are tightly linked.

Last Answer : (b) If the genes are present on the same chromo- some, they undergo more than one cross-overs in every meiosis.

In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome (b) both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene (c) the two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Description : In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the ... two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Last Answer : (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome

Gametes have a. homologous chromosomes. b. twice the number of chromosomes found in body cells. c. two sets of chromosomes. d. one allele for each gene.

Description : Gametes have a. homologous chromosomes. b. twice the number of chromosomes found in body cells. c. two sets of chromosomes. d. one allele for each gene.

Last Answer : d. one allele for each gene.

Homozygous refers to: a) similar types of chromosomes b) having similar functions on an evolutionary basis c) particles in solution that are inseparable d) having identical alleles for a given gene

Description : Homozygous refers to: a) similar types of chromosomes b) having similar functions on an evolutionary basis c) particles in solution that are inseparable d) having identical alleles for a given gene

Last Answer : ANSWER: D -- HAVING IDENTICAL ALLELES FOR A GIVEN GENE

Complete the sentence. The alternative forms of gene at the same locus on homologous chromosomes are called what?

Description : Complete the sentence. The alternative forms of gene at the same locus on homologous chromosomes are called what?  

Last Answer : ANSWER: ALLELES 

The smallest unit of DNA capable of coding for the synthesis of a polypeptide is (A) Operon (B) Repressor gene (C) Cistron (D) Replicon

Description : The smallest unit of DNA capable of coding for the synthesis of a polypeptide is (A) Operon (B) Repressor gene (C) Cistron (D) Replicon

Last Answer : Answer : C

$ In conjugated proteins, the protein molecule is joined to a non proteins group called prosthetic group. ! Nucleproteins are a type of conjugated pro

Description : $ In conjugated proteins, the protein molecule is joined to a non proteins group called prosthetic group. ! Nucleproteins are a type of conjugated pro

Last Answer : $ In conjugated proteins, the protein molecule is joined to a non proteins group called prosthetic group. ! ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

Hemoglobin is a molecule made of four polypeptide chains, each bound to a iron-containing molecular group called a heme group. So the molecule contains four polypeptide chains and four heme groups. As a protein composed of association of polypeptide chains, the functionality of hemoglobin depends upon the integrity of its quaternary structure. Blood Questions - Image Diversity: hemoglobin molecule

Description : Hemoglobin is a molecule made of four polypeptide chains, each bound to a iron-containing molecular group called a heme group. So the molecule contains four polypeptide chains and four ... depends upon the integrity of its quaternary structure. Blood Questions - Image Diversity: hemoglobin molecule

Last Answer : On average what is the life duration of the red blood cells?

Translation results in the formation of (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) rRNA (D) A protein molecule

Description : Translation results in the formation of (A) mRNA (B) tRNA (C) rRNA (D) A protein molecule

Last Answer : Answer : D

Peptidyl transferase activity is located in (A) Elongation factor (B) A charged tRNA molecule (C) Ribosomal protein (D) A soluble cytosolic protein

Description : Peptidyl transferase activity is located in (A) Elongation factor (B) A charged tRNA molecule (C) Ribosomal protein (D) A soluble cytosolic protein

Last Answer : Answer : C

In the lac operon concept, a protein molecule is (A) Operator (B) Inducer (C) Promoter (D) Repressor

Description : In the lac operon concept, a protein molecule is (A) Operator (B) Inducer (C) Promoter (D) Repressor

Last Answer : Answer : D

Insulin is oxidized to separate the protein molecule into its constituent polypeptide chains without affecting the other part of the molecule by the use of (A) Performic acid (B) Oxalic acid (C) Citric acid (D) Malic acid

Description : Insulin is oxidized to separate the protein molecule into its constituent polypeptide chains without affecting the other part of the molecule by the use of (A) Performic acid (B) Oxalic acid (C) Citric acid (D) Malic acid

Last Answer : Answer : A