While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company
by

1 Answer

Answer :

(3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles Explanation: The gross national product is the sum total of all final goods and services produced by the people of one country in one year. The GNP is a flow concept. It can be calculated with either the expenditure approach or the income approach. The expenditure approach sums all that is purchased: in a sense, it is equivalent to the income approach because purchases are only possible if income is present. GDP can be calculated as the sum of all expenditures: personal consumption expenditure (C), gross private domestic investment (Ig), government purchases (G), and net exports (Xn). Increase in the stock of unsold articles do not come under any of these heads.
by
selected

Related questions

While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment ? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Description : While determining income the expenditure on which of the following items is not considered as investment ? (1) Construction of factory (2) Computer (3) Increase in the stock of unsold articles (4) Stock and share in joint stock company

Last Answer : Increase in the stock of unsold articles

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean: (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment Explanation: In economics, a multiplier is a factor of proportionality that measures how much an endogenous variable changes in response to a change in ... of the U.S. money supply, and MO as a measure of the U.S. monetary base.

Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Description : Multiplier process in economic theory is conventionally taken to mean : (1) the manner in which prices increase (2) the manner in which banks create credit (3) income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment (4) the manner in which government expenditure increases

Last Answer : income of an economy grows on account of an initial investment 

Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business in ventories

Description : Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business in ventories

Last Answer : (2) Purchase of a house Explanation: Investment expenditure refers to the expenditure incurred either by an Individual or a firm or the government for the creation of new capital assets like ... purchase of house cannot be considered as investment expenditure as it may be for personal use.

Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business inventories

Description : Which of the following is not an investment expenditure in goods and services? (1) Expansion of the main plant of a company (2) Purchase of a house (3) Purchase of machinery (4) An increase in business inventories

Last Answer :  Purchase of a house

Who defined investment as "the construction of a new capital asset like machinery or factory building"? (1) Hansen (2) J.M. Keynes (3) Harrod (4) J.R. Hicks

Description : Who defined investment as "the construction of a new capital asset like machinery or factory building"? (1) Hansen (2) J.M. Keynes (3) Harrod (4) J.R. Hicks

Last Answer : (2) J.M. Keynes Explanation: Investment expenditure refers to the creation of new assets i.e. an addition to the stock of existing capital assets. According to Keynes investment demand depends upon ... the rate of interest (IR). Investment demand decreases with the increase in the rate of interest.

Who defined investment as “the construction of a new capital asset like machinery or factory building” ? (1) Hansen (2) J.M. Keynes (3) Harrod (4) J.R. Hicks

Description : Who defined investment as “the construction of a new capital asset like machinery or factory building” ? (1) Hansen (2) J.M. Keynes (3) Harrod (4) J.R. Hicks

Last Answer : J.M. Keynes

Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of - (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Description : Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of - (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Last Answer : (1) Consumption Explanation: Desired savings are kept equal to desired investment by responses to interest rate changes. Savings identity or the savings investment identity is a concept in ... brings savings and investment into balance without any intention by business to increase investment.

Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Description : Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Last Answer : (3) Price theory Explanation: Microeconomics is the branch of economics concerned with isolated parts of the economy, for example, individual people, firms or industries. It involves such topics as the theory of prices and of the firm.

Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Last Answer : (3) Investment Method Explanation: Primarily there are three methods of measuring national income. The methods are product method, income method and expenditure method. Product method is given by Dr. Alfred ... properties where evidence of rates is slight, such as hotels, cinema, car park and etc.

Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income ? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income ? (1) Value Added Method (2) Income Method (3) Investment Method (4) Expenditure Method

Last Answer : Investment Method 

Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Description : Investment and savings are kept equal through a change in the level of (1) Consumption (2) Investment (3) Government expenditure (4) Income

Last Answer : Consumption

Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Description : Micro-economics is also called : (1) Income theory (2) Investment theory (3) Price theory (4) Expenditure theory

Last Answer : Price theory

Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India's Balance of Payments? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Description : Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India's Balance of Payments? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Last Answer : (2) Non-monetary gold movements Explanation: Balance of payments (BoP) accounts are an accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world. These ... factor income (earnings on foreign investments minus payments made to foreign investors) and cash transfers.

Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India’s Balance of Payments ? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Description : Which one of the following items is not included in the current account of India’s Balance of Payments ? (1) Short-term commercial borrowings (2) Non-monetary gold movements (3) Investment income (4) Transfer payments

Last Answer : Non-monetary gold movements

A siuation where we have people whose level of income is not sufficient to meet the minimum consumption expenditure is considered as - (1) Absolute Poverty (2) Relative Poverty (3) Urban Poverty (4) Rural Poverty

Description : A siuation where we have people whose level of income is not sufficient to meet the minimum consumption expenditure is considered as - (1) Absolute Poverty (2) Relative Poverty (3) Urban Poverty (4) Rural Poverty

Last Answer : (1) Absolute Poverty Explanation: Absolute poverty is defined as a situation in which the individual's basic needs are not covered, in other words, there is a lack of basic goods and services ( ... shelter, education and information. It depends not only on income but also on access to services."

A situation where we have people whose level of income is not sufficient to meet the minimum consumption expenditure is considered as (1) Absolute Poverty (2) Relative Poverty (3) Urban Poverty (4) Rural Poverty

Description : A situation where we have people whose level of income is not sufficient to meet the minimum consumption expenditure is considered as (1) Absolute Poverty (2) Relative Poverty (3) Urban Poverty (4) Rural Poverty

Last Answer : Absolute Poverty

Which of the following is Stock concept ? (a) Capital (b) Investment (c) Income (d) Profit

Description : Which of the following is Stock concept ? (a) Capital (b) Investment (c) Income (d) Profit

Last Answer : (a) Capital

Gross profit is equal to 1. selling price minus purchase price 2. selling price minus purchase price plus depreciation 3. depreciation plus unsold stock minus purchase price 4. purchase price minus production cost 5. None of these

Description : Gross profit is equal to 1. selling price minus purchase price 2. selling price minus purchase price plus depreciation 3. depreciation plus unsold stock minus purchase price 4. purchase price minus production cost 5. None of these

Last Answer : selling price minus purchase price

Which one of following represents the Savings of the Private Corporate Sector? (1) Dividends paid to shareholders (2) Total profits of a company (3) Undistributed profits (4) Excess of income over expenditure

Description : Which one of following represents the Savings of the Private Corporate Sector? (1) Dividends paid to shareholders (2) Total profits of a company (3) Undistributed profits (4) Excess of income over expenditure

Last Answer : (3) Undistributed profits Explanation: For private corporate sector, retained profits adjusted for non operating surplus/deficit is considered as its Net Saving. Retained profits are those ... commitments to depreciation provision for various fixed assets, debts, government and to shareholders.

What is "book-building"? (1) Preparing the income and expenditure ledgers of a company (book-keeping) (2) Manipulating the profit and loss statements of a company (3) A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process (4) Publishers' activity

Description : What is "book-building"? (1) Preparing the income and expenditure ledgers of a company (book-keeping) (2) Manipulating the profit and loss statements of a company (3) A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process (4) Publishers' activity

Last Answer : (3) A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process Explanation: Book building refers to the process of generating, capturing, and recording investor ... a base price and a band within which the investor is allowed to bid for shares.

What is “book-building” ? (1) Preparing the income and expenditure ledgers of a company (book-keeping) (2) Manipulating the profit and loss statements of a company (3) A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process (4) Publishers’ activity

Description : What is book-building ? (1) Preparing the income and expenditure ledgers of a company (book-keeping) (2) Manipulating the profit and loss statements of a company (3) A process ... subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process (4) Publishers' activity

Last Answer : A process of inviting subscriptions to a public offer of securities, essentially through a tendering process

Which one of the following represents the Savings of the Private Corporate Sector? (1) Dividends paid to shareholders (2) Total profits of a company (3) Undistributed profits (4) Excess of income over expenditure

Description : Which one of the following represents the Savings of the Private Corporate Sector? (1) Dividends paid to shareholders (2) Total profits of a company (3) Undistributed profits (4) Excess of income over expenditure

Last Answer : Undistributed profits

Few items of P/L A/c of a company are– Sales – Rs.1,60,000 Closing stock – Rs.38,000 Non-operating Expenses – Rs.800 Non-operating Income – Rs.4,800 Net Profit – Rs.28,000 What is the Operating Profit Ratio ? (A) 18% (B) 20% (C) 15% (D) 57%

Description : Few items of P/L A/c of a company are– Sales – Rs.1,60,000 Closing stock – Rs.38,000 Non-operating Expenses – Rs.800 Non-operating Income – Rs.4,800 Net Profit – Rs.28,000 What is the Operating Profit Ratio ? (A) 18% (B) 20% (C) 15% (D) 57%

Last Answer : Answer: 15%

Gross Profit means - (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Description : Gross Profit means - (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Last Answer : (4) Total receipts over total expenditure Explanation: In accounting, gross profit or sales profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of making a product or providing a service, before deducting ... . Gross profit = Net sales (total receipts) - Cost of goods sold (total expenditure).

Which of the following does not cause a shift in aggregate demand ? (a) Consumption (b) Government expenditure (c) Investment (d) Prices

Description : Which of the following does not cause a shift in aggregate demand ? (a) Consumption (b) Government expenditure (c) Investment (d) Prices

Last Answer : (d) Prices

Gross Profit means (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Description : Gross Profit means (1) Total investment over total saving (2) Changes in methods of production (3) Changes in the form of business organisation (4) Total receipts over total expenditure

Last Answer : Total receipts over total expenditure

If an increase in investment leads to a bigger increase in national income (a) Accelerator (b) Aggregate demand © Monetarism (d) Multiplier

Description : If an increase in investment leads to a bigger increase in national income (a) Accelerator (b) Aggregate demand © Monetarism (d) Multiplier

Last Answer : (d) Multiplier

An increase in investment is caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national income © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals

Description : An increase in investment is caused by (a) Lower interest rates (b) Expectations of lower national income © A decrease in the marginal propensity to consume (d) An increase in withdrawals

Last Answer : (a) Lower interest rates

Which of the following is not required while computing Gross National Product (GNP)? (1) Net foreign investment (2) Private investment (3) Per capita income of citizens (4) Purchase of goods by government

Description : Which of the following is not required while computing Gross National Product (GNP)? (1) Net foreign investment (2) Private investment (3) Per capita income of citizens (4) Purchase of goods by government

Last Answer : (3) Per capita income of citizens Explanation: Gross National Product (GNP) is the market value of all products and services produced in one year by labour and property supplied by the ... measures the value of goods and services that the country's citizens produced regardless of their location.

Which of the following is not required while computing Gross National Product (GNP) ? (1) Net foreign investment (2) Private investment (3) Per capita income of citizens (4) Purchase of goods by government

Description : Which of the following is not required while computing Gross National Product (GNP) ? (1) Net foreign investment (2) Private investment (3) Per capita income of citizens (4) Purchase of goods by government

Last Answer : Per capita income of citizens 

Which of the following items is considered the single most important factor in assisting the health professional in arriving at a diagnosis or determining the person’s needs? a) History of present illness The history of the present illness is the single most important factor in assisting the health professional in arriving at a diagnosis or determining the person’s needs. b) Physical examination The physical examination is helpful but often only validates the information obtained from the history. c) Diagnostic test results Diagnostic test results can be helpful, but they often only verify rather than establish the diagnosis. d) Biographical data Biographical information puts the health history in context but does not focus the diagnosis.

Description : Which of the following items is considered the single most important factor in assisting the health professional in arriving at a diagnosis or determining the person's needs? a) History of ... data Biographical information puts the health history in context but does not focus the diagnosis.

Last Answer : a) History of present illness The history of the present illness is the single most important factor in assisting the health professional in arriving at a diagnosis or determining the person’s needs.

A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes

Description : A demand curve will not shift: (1) When only income changes (2) When only prices of substitute products change (3) When there is a change in advertisement expenditure (4) When only price of the commodity changes

Last Answer : (4) When only price of the commodity changes Explanation: In economics, the demand curve is the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that ... only when there is a change in other determinants of demand, other than price of the commodity.

National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire - (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Description : National income accounting is the study of the income and expenditure of the entire - (1) family (2) state (3) economy (4) organisation

Last Answer : (3) economy Explanation: National Income Accounting is a set of principles and methods used to measure the income and production of a country. There are basically two ways of measuring ... the total of incomes derived from economic activity after allowance has been made for capital consumption.

An indifference curve measures the same level of - (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Description : An indifference curve measures the same level of - (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Last Answer : (2) Satisfaction from two commodities Explanation: An indifference curve is a locus of combinations of goods which derive the same level of satisfaction. so that the consumer is indifferent ... of various points showing different combinations of two goods providing equal utility to the consumer

Which of the following results by dividing national income by size of population? (1) Per capita income (2) Subsistence level (3) Subsistence expenditure- (4) Per capita production

Description : Which of the following results by dividing national income by size of population? (1) Per capita income (2) Subsistence level (3) Subsistence expenditure- (4) Per capita production

Last Answer : (1) Per capita income Explanation: Per capita income or average income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by ... in the aggregate (such as GDP or Gross National Income) and dividing it by the total population.

Whch of the following curve describes the variation of household expenditure on a particular good with respect to household income? (1) Demand curve (2) Engel curve (3) Great Cats by curve (4) Cost curve

Description : Whch of the following curve describes the variation of household expenditure on a particular good with respect to household income? (1) Demand curve (2) Engel curve (3) Great Cats by curve (4) Cost curve

Last Answer : (2) Engel curve Explanation: In microeconomics, an Engel curve describes how household expenditure on a particular good or service varies with household income. The curve is named after ... was the first to investigate this relationship between goods expenditure and income systematically in 1857.

Which one of the following is not a method for computing GNP? (1) Income Approach (2) Expenditure Approach (3) Savings Approach (4) Value Added Approach

Description : Which one of the following is not a method for computing GNP? (1) Income Approach (2) Expenditure Approach (3) Savings Approach (4) Value Added Approach

Last Answer : (1) Income Approach Explanation: Gross National Product (GNP) can be defined as an economic statistic which includes Gross Domestic Product, plus any income earned by the residents from investments ... foreign countries by the residents of a country - income earned by nonresidents in that country.

Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Description : Which one of the following is not a method of estimating National Income? (1) Expenditure method (2) Product method (3) Matrix method (4) Income method

Last Answer : (3) Matrix method Explanation: The matrix method is a structural analysis method used as a fundamental principle in many applications in civil engineering. The method is carried out, using ... of measuring national income. The methods are product method, income method and expenditure method.

Which of the following is not included in the National Income? (1) Imputed rent of owner-occupied houses (2) Government expenditure on making new bridges (3) Winning a lottery (4) Commission paid to an agent for sale of house

Description : Which of the following is not included in the National Income? (1) Imputed rent of owner-occupied houses (2) Government expenditure on making new bridges (3) Winning a lottery (4) Commission paid to an agent for sale of house

Last Answer : (3) Winning a lottery Explanation: National income is the total value a country's final output of all new goods and services produced in one year. Transfer payments are not a ... pensions, charity, scholarships etc. Privatesector transfers include charitable donations and prizes to lottery winners.

The functional relationship between income and consumption expenditure is explained by - (1) Consumer' Surplus (2) Law of Demand (3) Law of Supply (4) Keynes's psychological law of consumption

Description : The functional relationship between income and consumption expenditure is explained by - (1) Consumer' Surplus (2) Law of Demand (3) Law of Supply (4) Keynes's psychological law of consumption

Last Answer : (4) Keynes's psychological law of consumption Explanation: Keynes defined Psychological Law of Consumption in terms of, "The fundamental psychological law, upon which we are entitled to depend with great ... consumption as their income increases but not by as much as the increase in the income."

A tax is characterized by horizontal equity if its liability is - (1) proportional to the income of tax payers (2) similar for tax payers in similar circumstances (3) proportional to the expenditure of tax payers (4) the same for every tax payer

Description : A tax is characterized by horizontal equity if its liability is - (1) proportional to the income of tax payers (2) similar for tax payers in similar circumstances (3) proportional to the expenditure of tax payers (4) the same for every tax payer

Last Answer : (1) proportional to the income of tax payers Explanation: The principle of equity includes both horizontal and vertical. Equity is determined by first assessing an individual's ability-to-pay. The idea of ... equity suggests it is fair for people of equal ability to pay the same amount in taxes.

The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Description : The method of calculating the national income by the product method is otherwise known as : (1) Income method (2) Value added method (3) Expenditure method (4) Net output method

Last Answer : (4) Net output method Explanation: Primarily there are three methods of measuring national income. Which method is to be employed depends on the availability of data and purpose. The methods ... account. In this method, National Output = National Expenditure (Aggregate Demand) = National Income.

Laffer curve is related to (a) Tax rate and tax revenue. (b) Aggregate tax and aggregate non-tax revenue. (c) Total tax burden and total payment burden. (d) Total income and total expenditure.

Description : Laffer curve is related to (a) Tax rate and tax revenue. (b) Aggregate tax and aggregate non-tax revenue. (c) Total tax burden and total payment burden. (d) Total income and total expenditure.

Last Answer : (c) Total tax burden and total payment burden.

The balance of payments equals (a) The difference between household spending over earnings (b) The difference between government expenditure over its income © A measure of the value of economic transactions between residents of a country and rest of the world (d) The difference between inflation and unemployment.

Description : The balance of payments equals (a) The difference between household spending over earnings (b) The difference between government expenditure over its income © A measure of the value of economic ... a country and rest of the world (d) The difference between inflation and unemployment.

Last Answer : © A measure of the value of economic transactions between residents of a country and rest of the world

In India agricultural income is calculated by (a) Income method (b) Output method © Expenditure method (d) None of them.

Description : In India agricultural income is calculated by (a) Income method (b) Output method © Expenditure method (d) None of them.

Last Answer : (b) Output method

A tax is characterised by horizontal equity if its liability is (1) proportional to the income of tax payers (2) similar for tax payers in similar circumstances (3) proportional to the expenditure of tax payers (4) the same for every tax payer

Description : A tax is characterised by horizontal equity if its liability is (1) proportional to the income of tax payers (2) similar for tax payers in similar circumstances (3) proportional to the expenditure of tax payers (4) the same for every tax payer

Last Answer : proportional to the income of tax payers 

An indifference curve measures the same level of (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Description : An indifference curve measures the same level of (1) Output from two factors (2) Satisfaction from two commodities (3) Satisfaction from Income and Capital (4) Satisfaction from expenditure and savings

Last Answer : Satisfaction from two commodities

Which of the following curve describes the variation of household expenditure on a particular good with respect to household income ? (1) Demand curve (2) Engel curve (3) Great Gatsby curve (4) Cost curve

Description : Which of the following curve describes the variation of household expenditure on a particular good with respect to household income ? (1) Demand curve (2) Engel curve (3) Great Gatsby curve (4) Cost curve

Last Answer : Engel curve

Which one of the following is not a method for computing GNP ? (1) Income Approach (2) Expenditure Approach (3) Savings Approach (4) Value Added Approach

Description : Which one of the following is not a method for computing GNP ? (1) Income Approach (2) Expenditure Approach (3) Savings Approach (4) Value Added Approach

Last Answer : Income Approach