"Marginal Cost" equals - (1) total cost minus total benefit for the last unit produced (2) total cost divided by total benefit for the last unit produced (3) total cost divided by quantity (4) the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity

"Marginal Cost" equals - (1) total cost minus total benefit for the last unit produced (2) total cost divided by total benefit for the last unit produced (3) total cost divided by quantity (4) the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity
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(4) the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity Explanation: Marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced has an increment by unity. That is, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. To illustrate marginal cost let's assume that the total cost of producing 10,000 units is Rs.50,000. If we produce a total of 10,001 units the total cost is Rs.50,002. That would mean the marginal cost—the cost of producing the next unit— was Rs.2.
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“Marginal Cost” equals (1) total cost minus total benefit for the last unit produced (2) total cost divided by total benefit for the last unit produced (3) total cost divided by quantity (4) the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity

Description : “Marginal Cost” equals (1) total cost minus total benefit for the last unit produced (2) total cost divided by total benefit for the last unit produced (3) total cost divided by quantity (4) the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity

Last Answer : the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity

In order to maximize profits, a monopoly company will produce that quantity at which the: a. marginal revenue equals average total cost b. price equals marginal revenue c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost d. total revenue equals total cost

Description : In order to maximize profits, a monopoly company will produce that quantity at which the: a. marginal revenue equals average total cost b. price equals marginal revenue c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost d. total revenue equals total cost

Last Answer : c. marginal revenue equals marginal cost

Marginal cost is defined as……………………. (a) Change in total cost due to addition of one unit ; (b) Total cost divided by additional unit; (c) Total cost divided by total units produced ; (d) Total sales / Total production

Description : Marginal cost is defined as……………………. (a) Change in total cost due to addition of one unit ; (b) Total cost divided by additional unit; (c) Total cost divided by total units produced ; (d) Total sales / Total production

Last Answer : (a) Change in total cost due to addition of one unit ;

The 'break-even' point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost, (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Description : The 'break-even' point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost, (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) total revenue equals total cost Explanation: Break-even is the point of balance between making either a profit or a loss. In economics & business, specifically cost accounting, the break ... although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.

A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Last Answer : (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue Explanation: A consumer is in a state of equilibrium when he achieves maximum aggregate satisfaction on the expenditure that he makes depending on the ... its production. In short run Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost is the condition of equilibrium.

The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Description : The 'breali-even point' is where - (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Last Answer : (2) average revenue equals average cost Explanation: The break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one ... been made, although opportunity costs have been "paid", and capital has received the riskadjusted, expected return.

The ‘break-even’ point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Description : The ‘break-even’ point is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of the above

Last Answer : total revenue equals total cost

A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal

Description : A firm is in equilibrium when its (1) marginal cost equals the marginal revenue (2) total cost is minimum (3) total revenue is maximum (4) average revenue and marginal revenue are equal 

Last Answer : marginal cost equals the marginal revenue

The ‘break-even point’ is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Description : The ‘break-even point’ is where (1) marginal revenue equals marginal cost (2) average revenue equals average cost (3) total revenue equals total cost (4) None of these

Last Answer : average revenue equals average cost

Marginal cost is defined as____ a). Cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit b). Cost of producing one more unit of a good c). Increase in cost that accompanies a unit in crease in output d). All the above

Description : Marginal cost is defined as____ a). Cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit b). Cost of producing one more unit of a good c). Increase in cost that accompanies a unit in crease in output d). All the above

Last Answer : d). All the above

Marginal Propensity to Consume is (a) Increase in consumption due to one unit increase in income. (b) Total consumption divided by total income. © Both (a) and (b). (d) Neither (a) nor (b).

Description : Marginal Propensity to Consume is (a) Increase in consumption due to one unit increase in income. (b) Total consumption divided by total income. © Both (a) and (b). (d) Neither (a) nor (b).

Last Answer : (a) Increase in consumption due to one unit increase in income.

Buoyant unit weight equals the saturated density (A) Multiplied by unit weight of water (B) Divided by unit weight of water (C) Plus unit weight of water (D) Minus unit weight of water

Description : Buoyant unit weight equals the saturated density (A) Multiplied by unit weight of water (B) Divided by unit weight of water (C) Plus unit weight of water (D) Minus unit weight of water

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal efficiency of capital © The cost of borrowing is less than marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Description : A profit maximizing firm will invest up to the level of investment where (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital (b) The cost of borrowing is greater than marginal ... marginal efficiency of capital (d) The cost of borrowing is equal to marginal propensity to consume.

Last Answer : (a) The cost of borrowing equals marginal efficiency of capital

In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate - (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Description : In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate - (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Last Answer : (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost Explanation: A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost ... marginal cost curve. The marginal cost curve is thus the perfectly competitive firm's supply curve.

Marginal cost of allowing another person to benefit from a pure public goods is (a) Zero (b) one (c) both (a) and d) more than one

Description : Marginal cost of allowing another person to benefit from a pure public goods is (a) Zero (b) one (c) both (a) and (b) d) more than one

Last Answer : a) Zero

In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Description : In equilibrium, a perfectly competitive firm will equate (1) marginal social cost with marginal social benefit (2) market supply with market demand (3) marginal profit with marginal cost (4) marginal revenue with marginal cost

Last Answer : marginal revenue with marginal cost

The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of out-put by a firm is called - (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost

Description : The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of out-put by a firm is called - (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost

Last Answer : (3) Marginal cost Explanation: The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of output by a firm is called Marginal cost. Average cost is the total cost of producing a given output divided by that output.

Marginal cost is the - (1) cost of producing a unit of output (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output (3) cost of producing the total output (4) cost of producing a given level of output

Description : Marginal cost is the - (1) cost of producing a unit of output (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output (3) cost of producing the total output (4) cost of producing a given level of output

Last Answer : (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output Explanation: Marginal cost is the change in total cost that arises when the quantity produced changes by one unit. That is, it is the cost ... , marginal cost at each level of production includes any additional costs required to produce the next unit.

The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of output by a firm is called (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost

Description : The addition to total cost by producing an additional unit of output by a firm is called (1) Variable cost (2) Average cost (3) Marginal cost (4) Opportunity cost

Last Answer : Marginal cost

Marginal cost is the (1) cost of producing a unit of output (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output (3) cost of producing the total output (4) cost of producing a given level of output

Description : Marginal cost is the (1) cost of producing a unit of output (2) cost of producing an extra unit of output (3) cost of producing the total output (4) cost of producing a given level of output

Last Answer : cost of producing an extra unit of output

)If the average total cost is Rs.54, total fixed cost is Rs.45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm - (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Description : )If the average total cost is Rs.54, total fixed cost is Rs.45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm - (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Last Answer : (3) 36 Explanation: The standard method of calculating average variable cost is to divide total variable cost by the quantity, illustrated by this equation : Average Variable Cost = Total Variable Cost/ Quantity of ... , Average Total Cost = 45000/2500 = 18 So Average Variable Cost = 54 - 18= 36

If the average total cost is Rs. 54, total fixed cost is Rs. 45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm : (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Description : If the average total cost is Rs. 54, total fixed cost is Rs. 45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm : (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Last Answer : 36

Personal Income' equals - (1) The household sector's in-come (2) Private income minus savings of the corporate sector minus corporation tax (3) Personal disposable income plus miscellaneous receipts of the Goverment (4) All of the above

Description : Personal Income' equals - (1) The household sector's in-come (2) Private income minus savings of the corporate sector minus corporation tax (3) Personal disposable income plus miscellaneous receipts of the Goverment (4) All of the above

Last Answer : (3) Personal disposable income plus miscellaneous receipts of the Goverment Explanation: Disposable income is total personal income minus personal current taxes (or plus receipts of the government). ... category of personal (or, private) consumption expenditure) yields personal (or, private) savings

‘Personal Income’ equals (1) The household sector’s income (2) Private income minus savings of the corporate sector minus corporation tax (3) Personal disposable income plus miscellaneous receipts of the Goverment (4) All of the above

Description : ‘Personal Income’ equals (1) The household sector’s income (2) Private income minus savings of the corporate sector minus corporation tax (3) Personal disposable income plus miscellaneous receipts of the Goverment (4) All of the above

Last Answer : Personal disposable income plus miscellaneous receipts of the Goverment

A competitive firm maximizes its total profit when ……………… (a) Average cost equal average realization ; (b) Marginal cost equals Price; (d) Total revenue is the maximum ; (d) MR = AR

Description : A competitive firm maximizes its total profit when ……………… (a) Average cost equal average realization ; (b) Marginal cost equals Price; (d) Total revenue is the maximum ; (d) MR = AR

Last Answer : (d) Total revenue is the maximum ;

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (3) 5 (2) -0.5 (4) -5

Last Answer : (4) -5 Explanation: Marginal Utility = Change in Total Utility / Change in number of Units consumed. The first component of the formula is to calculate the change in total utility. The second component of the marginal utility formula is the change in the number of units that have been consumed.

1. Which of the following concepts represents the extra revenue a firm receives from the services of an additional unit of a factor of production? a. total revenue b. marginal physical product c. marginal revenus product d. marginal revenue

Description : 1. Which of the following concepts represents the extra revenue a firm receives from the services of an additional unit of a factor of production? a. total revenue b. marginal physical product c. marginal revenus product d. marginal revenue

Last Answer : c. marginal revenus product

The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Description : The total utility from 9 units of commodity x is 20 and from 10 units is 15. Calculate the marginal utility from 10th unit. (1) 0.5 (2) –0.5 (3) 5 (4) –5

Last Answer : –5

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the - (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue. Explanation: The equilibrium price is the market price where the quantity of goods supplied is equal to the quantity of goods demanded. This is the ... in equilibrium at the point of equality of marginal cost and marginal revenue. (MC = MR).

Equilibrium output is deter-mined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Description : Equilibrium output is deter-mined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Last Answer : (2) the equality between Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. Explanation: Equilibrium Output refers to the level of output where the Aggregate Demand is equal to the Aggregate Supply (AD = AS) in an ... because it adds to its profits. He stops producing more only when MC becomes equal to MR.

Which of the following is an inverted `U' shaped curve? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Description : Which of the following is an inverted `U' shaped curve? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Last Answer : (1) Average cost Explanation: In economics, a cost curve is a graph of the costs of production as a function of total quantity produced. Both the Short-run average total cost curve (SRAC) and Long ... typically expressed as U-shaped. However, the shapes of the curves are not due to the same factors.

Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Description : Under hill cost pricing, price is determined - (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revem (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total al cost of production

Last Answer : (1) by adding a margin to the average cost Explanation: Full cost pricing is a practice where the price of a product is calculated by a firm on the basis of its direct costs per unit of output ... is known as 'full-cost' pricing. The price is equal to 'full' cost, including an acceptable profit.

income, prices and rate of interest(c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost

Description : Producers’ surplus is equal to the difference between (a) Price and Marginal cost curve (b) Price and Marginal (c) Average cost and Marginal cost (d) Total cost and Marginal cost curve

Last Answer : ) Price and Marginal cost curve

Difference between average cost and average revenue is (a) total profit (b) net profit © average profit (d) marginal profit

Description : Difference between average cost and average revenue is (a) total profit (b) net profit © average profit (d) marginal profit

Last Answer : © average profit

The law of diminishing marginal utility is most useful for explaining the (a) Law of supply (b) Law of demand © Shape of production possibility curve (d) curvature of total cost curve

Description : The law of diminishing marginal utility is most useful for explaining the (a) Law of supply (b) Law of demand © Shape of production possibility curve (d) curvature of total cost curve

Last Answer : (b) Law of demand

Equilibrium output is determined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Description : Equilibrium output is determined by: (1) the equality between total Variable cost and Marginal revenue. (2) the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue. (3) the equality between Average cost and Average revenue. (4) the equality between total cost and total revenue.

Last Answer : the equality betweem Marginal cost and Marginal revenue.

Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Description : Equilibrium price in the market is determined by the (1) equality between marginal cost and average cost. (2) equality between total cost and total revenue. (3) equality between average cost and average revenue. (4) equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Last Answer : equality between marginal cost and marginal revenue.

Which of the following is an inverted ‘U’ shaped curve ? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Description : Which of the following is an inverted ‘U’ shaped curve ? (1) Average cost (2) Marginal cost (3) Total cost (4) Fixed cost

Last Answer : Average cost

Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production

Description : Under full cost pricing, price is determined (1) by adding a margin to the average cost (2) by comparing marginal cost and marginal revenue (3) by adding normal profit to the marginal cost (4) by the total cost of production 

Last Answer :  by adding a margin to the average cost

The marginal propensity to consume is equal to (a) Total spending/Total consumption (b) Total consumption/ Total income. © Change in consumption/ Change in income (d) Change in consumption/ Change in savings.

Description : The marginal propensity to consume is equal to (a) Total spending/Total consumption (b) Total consumption/ Total income. © Change in consumption/ Change in income (d) Change in consumption/ Change in savings.

Last Answer : © Change in consumption/ Change in income

Fixed carbon in coal is defined as (A) That present in volatile matters (B) The total quantity of carbon present in the coal (C) Hundred minus the percentage of volatile matter, ash and moisture (D) The one which is present in the residue after combustion

Description : Fixed carbon in coal is defined as (A) That present in volatile matters (B) The total quantity of carbon present in the coal (C) Hundred minus the percentage of volatile matter, ash and moisture (D) The one which is present in the residue after combustion

Last Answer : (C) Hundred minus the percentage of volatile matter, ash and moisture

The price elasticity of demand is the: a. percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price b. percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded c. dollar change in quantity demanded divided by the dollar change in price d. percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in quantity supplied

Description : The price elasticity of demand is the: a. percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price b. percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in ... in price d. percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in quantity supplied

Last Answer : a. percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price

The situation in which total Revenues equals total cost, is known as : (1) Monopolistic competition (2) Equilibrium level of output. (3) Break even point (4) Perfect competition

Description : The situation in which total Revenues equals total cost, is known as : (1) Monopolistic competition (2) Equilibrium level of output. (3) Break even point (4) Perfect competition

Last Answer : (3) Break even point Explanation: In economics and cost accounting, the break-even point (BEP) is the point at which cost or expenses and revenue are equal: there is no net loss or gain, and one has "broken even."

Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Description : Average Revenue means - (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold Explanation: Average revenue is the revenue per unit of the commodity sold. It can be obtained by dividing the TR by the number of units sold. Then, AR = ... of view. Therefore, average revenue curve of the firm is the same as demand curve of the consumer.

'Marginal efficiency of capital' is - (1) expected rate of return on new investment (2) expected rate of return of existing investment (3) difference between rate of profit and rate of interest (4) value of output per unit of capital invested

Description : 'Marginal efficiency of capital' is - (1) expected rate of return on new investment (2) expected rate of return of existing investment (3) difference between rate of profit and rate of interest (4) value of output per unit of capital invested

Last Answer : (1) expected rate of return on new investment Explanation: The volume of investment depend upon the following two factors: (1) rate of interest: and (2) marginal efficiency of capital. Before ... partly on expectations of future yields and partly on the actual price of the capital good concerned.

‘Marginal efficiency of capital’ is (1) expected rate of return on new investment (2) expected rate of return of existing investment (3) difference between rate of profit and rate of interest (4) value of output per unit of capital invested

Description : ‘Marginal efficiency of capital’ is (1) expected rate of return on new investment (2) expected rate of return of existing investment (3) difference between rate of profit and rate of interest (4) value of output per unit of capital invested

Last Answer :  expected rate of return on new investment

Average Revenue means (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Description :  Average Revenue means (1) the revenue per unit of commodity sold (2) the revenue from all commodities sold (3) the profit realised from the marginal unit sold (4) the profit realised by sale of all commodities

Last Answer : the revenue per unit of commodity sold

The total change in level along the line is equal to total back sights (A) Minus total fore sights (B) The total rises minus total falls (C) The reduced level of last point minus reduced level of the first point (D) All the above

Description : The total change in level along the line is equal to total back sights  (A) Minus total fore sights  (B) The total rises minus total falls  (C) The reduced level of last point minus reduced level of the first point  (D) All the above 

Last Answer : (D) All the above 

Capital : Output Ratio of a measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Description : Capital : Output Ratio of a measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Last Answer : (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output Explanation: Capital output ratio is the ratio of capital used to produce an output over a period of time. This ratio has a tendency to be ... its resources in lieu of capital to boost its output; hence the resulting capital output ratio is low.

Capital output ratio of a commodity measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Description : Capital output ratio of a commodity measures - (1) its per unit cost of production (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output (3) the ratio of capital depreciation to quantity of output (4) the ratio of working capital employed to quantity of output

Last Answer : (2) the amount of capital invested per unit of output Explanation: Capital Output Ratio is the ratio of capital used to produce an output over a period of time. This ratio has a tendency ... order to increase the output. When countries use their natural resources instead of capital then COR reduces.