Most important safeguard of liberty is – (1) bold and impartial judiciary (2) well-knit party system (3) decentralisation of power (4) declaration of rights

Most important safeguard of liberty is – (1) bold and impartial judiciary (2) well-knit party system (3) decentralisation of power (4) declaration of rights
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(1) bold and impartial judiciary Explanation: Liberty is the quality individuals have to control their own actions. Sociologists define the active exercise of freedom and rights as essential to liberty. There must be an independent and impartial judiciary for the protection and preservation and individual liberty. The judiciary must be independent of executive and legislative control.
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Which one of the following is a hindrance to liberty and independence? (1) Centralisation (2) Decentralisation (3) Privatisation (4) Nationalisation

Description : Which one of the following is a hindrance to liberty and independence? (1) Centralisation (2) Decentralisation (3) Privatisation (4) Nationalisation

Last Answer : (1) Centralisation Explanation: Liberty and independence are the twin concepts closely related to democracy. Centralization of power is often attached to despotism and concomitant curtailment of liberty and freedom.

The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because - (1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers (2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers (3) The U. N. Directives (4) Protect Human Rights

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Last Answer : (4) Protect Human Rights Explanation: The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.

Separation of the judiciary from the executive has been provided in one of the following parts of the Indian Constitution : (1) The Preamble (2) The Fundamental Rights (3) The Directive Principles of State Policy (4) The Seventh Schedule

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Last Answer : (3) The Directive Principles of State Policy Explanation: Independence of judiciary means a fair and neutral judicial system of a country. Article 50 in the Constitution Of India, belonging to the ... shall take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the Slate.

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Last Answer : (1) Money Bill Explanation: As per the Constitutional provisions, The president of India cannot use the power of absolute veto, suspensive veto and pocket veto in case of giving assent to the Money Bill.

The Declaration of Independence of the United States lists life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as............ (a) Legal Rights (b) Fundamental Rights (c) Natural Rights (d) None of these

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Last Answer : (c) Natural Rights

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Last Answer : Correct Answer: b. Life and pursuit of happiness.

Which one of the following fundamental rights is available to Indian citizens only? (1) Equality before law (2) Protection of life and personal liberty against any action without authority of law (3) Protection from discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth (4) (4) fltedom of religion

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_______ are essential for liberty. (1) Restrictions (2) Rights (3) Privileges (4) Laws

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Last Answer : (2) Freedom of speech Explanation: Freedom of speech under fundamental rights has been given to Indian citizen only.

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Description : Which one among the following is not a fundamental duty? (1) To abide by the Constitution of India and respect the national flag and national anthem (2) To safeguard public property (3) To protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India (4) To render compulsory military service

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Which one of the following is not an essential element of a federal form of government? (1) Written Constitution (2) Independent judiciary (3) Division of power (4) Separation of powers

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To be independent, the auditor: a. Must be impartial when dealing with the client. b. Cannot place any reliance on the client's verbal and written assertions. c. Is responsible only to third-party users of the financial statements. d. Cannot perform any consulting servicesfor an audit client.

Description : To be independent, the auditor: a. Must be impartial when dealing with the client. b. Cannot place any reliance on the client's verbal and written assertions. c. Is responsible only to third-party users of the financial statements. d. Cannot perform any consulting servicesfor an audit client.

Last Answer : Must be impartial when dealing with the client

Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions? (1) Strong military forces (2) Respect for individual rights (3) A one-party system (4) An agricultural economy

Description : Which factor is necessary for the development of democratic institutions? (1) Strong military forces (2) Respect for individual rights (3) A one-party system (4) An agricultural economy

Last Answer : (2) Respect for individual rights Explanation: Respect for individual rights is one of the prerequisites for the development of democratic institutions. Examples of individual rights include the ... , liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Individual rights and democracy are mutually reinforcing.

Which of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism? (1) The Constitution creates a strong Centre. (2) The Constitution provides for a single judiciary. (3) The Constitution provides for a common All India Services. (4) The Constitution provides equal representation to the States in the Upper House of the Parliament.

Description : Which of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism? (1) The Constitution creates a strong Centre. (2) The Constitution provides for a single judiciary. (3) The Constitution provides ... (4) The Constitution provides equal representation to the States in the Upper House of the Parliament.

Last Answer : (4) The Constitution provides equal representation to the States in the Upper House of the Parliament. Explanation: Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between central authority and various constituent units of the country.

What is the basis of classification of governments as unitary and federal? (1) Relationship between legislature and executive (2) Relationship between executive and judiciary (3) Relationship between the Centre and States (4) Relationship between the legislature, executive and judicial wings of government

Description : What is the basis of classification of governments as unitary and federal? (1) Relationship between legislature and executive (2) Relationship between executive and judiciary (3) Relationship ... Centre and States (4) Relationship between the legislature, executive and judicial wings of government

Last Answer : (3) Relationship between the Centre and States Explanation: The basic principles of federalism are the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.

Which one of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution? (1) Federal Government (2) Independence of Judiciary (3) Parliamentary Government (4) Dual Citizenship

Description : Which one of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution? (1) Federal Government (2) Independence of Judiciary (3) Parliamentary Government (4) Dual Citizenship

Last Answer : (4) Dual Citizenship Explanation: The idea of single citizenship is borrowed from British constitution.

Which of the following is a feature to both the Indian Federation and the American Federation? (1) A single citizenship (2) Dual judiciary (3) Three Lists in the Constitution (4) A Federal Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution

Description : Which of the following is a feature to both the Indian Federation and the American Federation? (1) A single citizenship (2) Dual judiciary (3) Three Lists in the Constitution (4) A Federal Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution

Last Answer : (4) A Federal Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution Explanation: According to the Constitution of India, the role of the Supreme Court is that of a federal court and guardian of the ... and advisory jurisdiction. It functioned until 1950, when the Supreme Court. of India was established.

The Provisions concerning the powers of the Union judiciary in he constitution can be amended by - (1) Simple majority of the Parliament (2) Two-third majority of the Parliament (3) Two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states (4) None of the above

Description : The Provisions concerning the powers of the Union judiciary in he constitution can be amended by - (1) Simple majority of the Parliament (2) Two-third majority of the Parliament (3) Two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) Two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states Explanation: Power of Union Judiciary can be amended by two-third majority of the Parliament and the majority of states.

In a Parliamentary form of Government – (1) The Legislature is responsible to the Judiciary (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature (3) The Legislature is responsible to the Executive (4) The Judiciary is responsible to the Legislature

Description : In a Parliamentary form of Government – (1) The Legislature is responsible to the Judiciary (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature (3) The Legislature is responsible to the Executive (4) The Judiciary is responsible to the Legislature

Last Answer : (2) The Executive is responsible to the Legislature Explanation: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic crovernance of a state where the executive branch 6 derives its democratic legitimacy ... , the head of government is the prime minister. India has parliamentary form of government.

Which one of the following is the basis of federal government? (1) Supremacy of the parliament (2) Supremacy of Judiciary (3) Division of powers between federal and state government (4) single citizenship

Description : Which one of the following is the basis of federal government? (1) Supremacy of the parliament (2) Supremacy of Judiciary (3) Division of powers between federal and state government (4) single citizenship

Last Answer : (3) Division of powers between federal and state government Explanation: Federal Government-Division of powers between federal and state government.

What does the "Judicial Review" function of the Supreme Court mean? (1) Review its own judgement (2) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country (3) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws (4) Undertake periodic review of the Constitution

Description : What does the "Judicial Review" function of the Supreme Court mean? (1) Review its own judgement (2) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country (3) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws (4) Undertake periodic review of the Constitution

Last Answer : (3) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws Explanation: The Supreme Court has been given the power to decide whether a law passed by the Parliament or the State legislatures and the executive ... such a law or executive decision is found unconstitutional, then it can declare it as invalid.

The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be – (1) A person of Finance and Banking field (2) An Economist of high calibre (3) An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge (4) A person having experience in Public Affairs

Description : The Chairman of the Finance Cotnmission must be – (1) A person of Finance and Banking field (2) An Economist of high calibre (3) An expert from Judiciary level of High Court Judge (4) A person having experience in Public Affairs

Last Answer : (4) A person having experience in Public Affairs Explanation: With the objective of giving a structured format to the Finance Commission of India and to bring it at par with world standards, ... of the Finance Commission is selected among people who have had the experience of public affairs.

Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution? (1) Parliamentary form of Government (2) independence of Judiciary (3) Presidential form of Government (4) Federal Government

Description : Which of the following is not a feature of Indian Constitution? (1) Parliamentary form of Government (2) independence of Judiciary (3) Presidential form of Government (4) Federal Government

Last Answer : (3) Presidential form of Government Explanation: 'Presidential Form of Government' is not a feature of Indian Constitution.

In Presidential Government, the President is – (1) independent of the Legislature (2) dependent on the Legislature (3) dependent on the Judiciary (4) bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers

Description : In Presidential Government, the President is – (1) independent of the Legislature (2) dependent on the Legislature (3) dependent on the Judiciary (4) bound by the advice of the Council of Ministers

Last Answer : (1) independent of the Legislature Explanation: Presidential Government is a system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature. In it, the head of ... separate from the legislative branch. The United States, for instance, has a presidential system.

Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy? (1) Equal pay for equal work (2) Separation of executive from judiciary (3) Strengthening of Gram Panchayats (4) Equal justice and free legal aid

Description : Which one of the following Directive principles is nearer to Gandhi's philosophy? (1) Equal pay for equal work (2) Separation of executive from judiciary (3) Strengthening of Gram Panchayats (4) Equal justice and free legal aid

Last Answer : (3) Strengthening of Gram Panchayats Explanation: Gandhi's philosophy was about strengthening of Gram Panchayats.

Sarkaria Commission was set up to review - (1) the relation between the President and the Prime Minister (2) the relation between the legislative and the executive (3) the relations between the executive and the judiciary (4) the relations between the Union and the State.

Description : Sarkaria Commission was set up to review - (1) the relation between the President and the Prime Minister (2) the relation between the legislative and the executive (3) the relations between the executive and the judiciary (4) the relations between the Union and the State.

Last Answer : (4) the relations between the Union and the State. Explanation: Sarkaria Commission was set up to review the relations between the Union and the States. Sarkaria Commission was set up in June 1983 by the central government of India.

Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism? (1) There is an independent judiciary in India. (2) Powers have been clearly divided between the Centre and the States. (3) The federating units have been given unequal representation in the Rajya Sabha. (4) It is the result of an agreement among the federating units.

Description : Which one of the following is not a feature of Indian federalism? (1) There is an independent judiciary in India. (2) Powers have been clearly divided between the Centre and the States. (3) The ... representation in the Rajya Sabha. (4) It is the result of an agreement among the federating units.

Last Answer : (4) It is the result of an agreement among the federating units. Explanation: Indian federation is not the result of an agreement among the states unlike the American federation. So, "D" is not the feature of Indian federalism.

The essential feature of democracy is giving Prominence to the – (1) Executive (2) Judiciary (3) Citizen (4) Civil Society

Description : The essential feature of democracy is giving Prominence to the – (1) Executive (2) Judiciary (3) Citizen (4) Civil Society

Last Answer : (3) Citizen Explanation: The essential feature of democracy is giving prominence to the citizen. One of the key features of democracy is that by the people, from the people and to the people. People occupy the centre stage here.

Implementing laws is the function of – (1) Executive (2) Legislature (3) Judiciary (4) Cabinet

Description : Implementing laws is the function of – (1) Executive (2) Legislature (3) Judiciary (4) Cabinet

Last Answer : (1) Executive Explanation: The executive branch is responsible for implementing the laws that are created by the legislative branch (the Rajya Sabha and House of Representatives). The Executive Branch ... . Its main purpose is to execute, enforce and administer the laws that legislature passes.

Which one of the following jurisdictions of the Indian judiciary covers Public Interest Litigation? (1) Original Jurisdiction (2) Appellate Jurisdiction (3) Epistolary Jurisdiction (4) Advisory Jurisdiction

Description : Which one of the following jurisdictions of the Indian judiciary covers Public Interest Litigation? (1) Original Jurisdiction (2) Appellate Jurisdiction (3) Epistolary Jurisdiction (4) Advisory Jurisdiction

Last Answer : (2) Appellate Jurisdiction Explanation: PIL (Public Interest Litigation) writ petition can be filed in Supreme Court under Article 32 only if a question concerning the enforcement of a fundamental ... court whether or not a Fundamental Right is involved. Thus, it comes under appellate jurisdiction.

What makes the judiciary the guardian of the constitution? (1) Independence (2) Service conditions (3) Salary (4) Judicial Review

Description : What makes the judiciary the guardian of the constitution? (1) Independence (2) Service conditions (3) Salary (4) Judicial Review

Last Answer : (4) Judicial Review Explanation: Because the Supreme Court is given the power to protect, safeguard and uphold the Constitution and empowered to declare a law null and void if it is found to be inconsistent with the Constitution.

The right to nominate members to the Rajya Sabha rests with – (1) The President (2) The Vice President (3) The Judiciary (4) The Lok Sabha

Description : The right to nominate members to the Rajya Sabha rests with – (1) The President (2) The Vice President (3) The Judiciary (4) The Lok Sabha

Last Answer : (1) The President Explanation: Rajya Sabha membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services.

Which one of the following is described as the Fourth Estate? (1) Judiciary (2) Media (3) Legislature (4) Executive

Description : Which one of the following is described as the Fourth Estate? (1) Judiciary (2) Media (3) Legislature (4) Executive

Last Answer : (2) Media Explanation: The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to ... in 1787 on the opening up of Press reporting of the House of Commons of Great Britain.

The term "Fourth Estate" is used for – (1) The Press and Newspaper (2) Parliament (3) Judiciary (4) The Executive

Description : The term "Fourth Estate" is used for – (1) The Press and Newspaper (2) Parliament (3) Judiciary (4) The Executive

Last Answer : (1) The Press and Newspaper Explanation: The Fourth Estate (or fourth estate) is a societal or political force or institution whose influence is not consistently or officially recognized. "Fourth Estate" most commonly refers to the news media; especially print journalism or 'The Press."

The Indian Judiciary is headed by : (1) The president (2) The prime minister (3) The supreme court (4) The parliament

Description : The Indian Judiciary is headed by : (1) The president (2) The prime minister (3) The supreme court (4) The parliament

Last Answer : (3) The supreme court Explanation: The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal. According to the Constitution, the role of the Supreme Court is guardian of Constitution & that of a federal court.

In India legal sovereignty is vested with (1) the President (2) the Judiciary (3) the Cabinet (4) the Constitution

Description : In India legal sovereignty is vested with (1) the President (2) the Judiciary (3) the Cabinet (4) the Constitution

Last Answer : (4) the Constitution Explanation : Legal sovereignty represents the lawyer's conception of sovereignty. It is associated with the supreme law-making authority in the state. The body which has ... a king or dictator or parliament. Legal sovereignty is organized and reorganized by constitutional law.

The main function of the judiciary is : (1) law formulation (2) law execution (3) law adjudication (4) law application

Description : The main function of the judiciary is : (1) law formulation (2) law execution (3) law adjudication (4) law application

Last Answer : (3) law adjudication Explanation: Administration of justice is the primary function of the judiciary. However, the judiciary performs certain other function too. These functions may be judicial in character ... is to 'determine' the facts of laws and to apply them to particular circumstance.

A law made by the Judiciary is known as – (1) Ordinary law (2) Case law (3) Rule of law (4) Administrative law

Description : A law made by the Judiciary is known as – (1) Ordinary law (2) Case law (3) Rule of law (4) Administrative law

Last Answer : (2) Case law Explanation: Law developed in a court is often referred to as Case Law, or Common law, It can serve as a precedent. It serves as a guideline for future court cases, used as ... law can arise from either a judicial ruling or a ruling of an adjudication within an executive branch agency.