The Bureaucracy performs – (1) only administrative functions (2) only judicial functions (3) only legislative functions (4) administrative as well as quasi-judicial and quasilegislative functions

1 Answer

Answer :

(4) administrative as well as quasi-judicial and quasilegislative functions Explanation: The primary function of bureaucracy is the execution and enforcement of the laws made by the legislature and policies decided by the political executive. Implementation, administration and regulation are the three main functions of the federal bureaucracy. Its major functions are executing laws, creating rules and adjudication.

Related questions

Description : A writ issued by the Supreme Court compelling a quasi-judicial/public authority to petiomi its manciatoly dusty is – (1) Quo warrant (2) Mandamus (3) Certiorari (4) Prohibition

Last Answer : (3) Certiorari Explanation: Equality before the law, also known as legal equality, is the principle under which all people are subject to the same laws of justice (due prodess). Article 14 of Indian ... has to face trial in the same law courts, irrespective of his status or position in the society.

Description : How is legislative excess of Parliament and State Assemblies checked? (1) Intervention from President/Governor (2) No- confidence motions (3) Judicial review (4) General elections

Last Answer : (3) Judicial review Explanation: The legislative excess of parliament and state assemblies checked by judicial review of Supreme Court.

Description : How are legislative excesses of Parliament and Assemblies checked? (1) Intervention from President/ Governor (2) No Confidence motions (3) Judicial review (4) General elections

Last Answer : (3) Judicial review Explanation: Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. Specific courts with ... a modern governmental system (where the judiciary is one of three branches of government).

Description : The States in India are demand-ing greater autonomy from the centre in the _______ field. (1) Legislative (2) Administrative (3) Financial (4) All the above

Last Answer : (4) All the above Explanation: Planning process in India has seen lop-sided development which has been one of the catalysts of regionalism and demand for greater share in resource appropriation. States have been demanding greater autonomy in political as well as economic spheres.

Description : The functions of which of the following bodies in India is limited to advisory nature only? (1) Legislative Council (2) Rajya Sabha (3) Lok Sabha (4) Legislative Assembly

Last Answer : (1) Legislative Council \ Explanation: The Provincial Legislative Councils established were mere advisory bodies by means of which Government obtained advice and assistance. The Provincial Legislative Council could not interfere with the laws passed by the Central Legislature.

Description : The writ of Prohibition is issued by a superior court - (1) to prevent an inferior court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction or acting contrary to the rules of natural justice (2) to an ... the office (4) to an authority to produce an illegally detained person before the court for trial.

Last Answer : (1) to prevent an inferior court or tribunal from exceeding its jurisdiction or acting contrary to the rules of natural justice Explanation: The writ of Prohibition is an order from a superior ... because the lower court does not have proper jurisdiction to hear or determine the matters before it.

Description : Division of labor, authority hierarchy, formal selection, formal rules and regulations, impersonality, and career orientation are all features of: (a) Weber's ideal type bureaucracy. ; (b) General administrative theory. (c) Fayol's principles of management. ; (d) Taylor's principles of management.

Last Answer : (a) Weber's ideal type bureaucracy. ;

Description : Briefly explain the three-tier quasi-judicial machinery set up under the Consumer Protection Act of 1986. -SST 10th

Last Answer : The government enacted a specific law called the Consumer Protection Act, 1985. Most important feature of the Act is the provision for setting up a three-tier system as follows : ... consumers against the traders and manufacturers and provide the necessary relief and compensation to the consumers.

Description : What is the three-tier quasi-judicial machinery in India under COPRA? -SST 10th

Last Answer : Under COPRA, a three-tier quasi-judicial machinery at district, state and national levels has been setup for redressal of consumer disputes. (i) The district level court deals with the cases involving ... the act has enabled us as consumers to have the right to represent in the consumer courts.

Description : Explain briefly the three-tier quasi-judicial machinery set up under the Consumer Protection Act of 1986. -SST 10th

Last Answer : Any consumer who receives a service in whatever capacity, regardless of age,gender and nature of service has the right to choose' whether to continue to receive the service. Example: Suppose you ... is denied. The consumer has every right to purchase only those things that he wants to purchase.

Description : How has a three-tier quasi-judicial machinery been Set-up for redressal of consumer disputes? -SST 10th

Last Answer : (i) A major step was taken in 1986 by the Indian government when it enacted the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, popularly known as COPRA. (ii) A three-tier quasi-judicial machinery, popularly known ... Thus, the Act has enabled us as consumers to have the right to represent in the consumer courts.

Description : The Presidential system operates most successfully in the USA because of (1) A strong two party system (2) A well demarcated constitution (3) Judicial review (4) Minor contradictions in society

Last Answer : (4) Minor contradictions in society Explanation: The presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a President who serves as both head of state and head of government. It operates most successfully in the USA because of Minor Contradictions in society.

Description : Which one of the following types of bureaucracy exhibits a bias towards party interests? (1) Guardian bureaucracy (2) Caste bureaucracy (3) Patronage bureaucracy (4) Merit bureaucracy

Last Answer : (3) Patronage bureaucracy Explanation: Patronage System is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends and relatives as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep working for the party.

Description : The constitution of India describes India as – (1) A Union of States (2) Quasi-federal (3) A federation of state and union territories (4) A Unitary State

Last Answer : (1) A Union of States Explanation: Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of Slates.

Description : `Directive Principles' in our Constitution are – (1) enforceable in the courts of law (2) quasi-enforceable (3) partly non-enforceable (4) non-enforceable in the courts of law

Last Answer : (4) non-enforceable in the courts of law Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.

Description : The Constitution of India, describes India as – (1) A Federation (2) A quasi-federal (3) Unitary (4) Union of states

Last Answer : (4) Union of states Explanation: Article 1 in the Constitution states that India that is Bharat, shall be a Union of Slates. The territory of India shall consist of: The territories of the states, The Union territories and any territory that may be acquired.

Description : The English Crown is an example of – (1) Real executive (2) Quasi-real executive (3) Nominal executive (4) Nominated executive

Last Answer : (3) Nominal executive Explanation: Real Executive exercises the powers that belong to him. He is responsible for the exercise of these powers. May be he takes the assistance of ... Prime Ministers under the British and Indian system of administration offer the example of Real Executives.

Description : Article 1 of the Constitution of India declares India to be a – (1) Union of States (2) Federal State (3) Quasi-Federal State (4) Unitary State

Last Answer : (1) Union of States Explanation: According to Article 1 which deals with name and territory of the Union, India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. It also says that the territory ... consist of: The territories of the states, The Union territories and any territory that may be acquired.

Description : Article 1 of the Constitution declares India as – (1) Federal State (2) Quasi-Federal State (3) Unitary State (4) Union of States

Last Answer : (4) Union of States Explanation: Article 1 of the Constitution declares that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States; the sates and the territories thereof shall be as specified in ... , the Union territories specified in the First Schedule; and such other territories as may be acquired.

Description : Indian Constitution is : (1) Federal (2) Quasi Federal (3) Unitary (4) Presidential

Last Answer : (2) Quasi Federal Explanation: The Indian constitution which envisages parliamentaiy form of government is federal in structure with unitary features. Thus, it is quasi-federal.

Description : What is an example of the legislative branch checking the judicial branch in the U.S. government?

Last Answer : Need answer

Description : What are the primary duties of the Judicial Executive and Legislative branches?

Last Answer : To govern the US. The Legislative branch makes laws. TheExecutive branch administers the laws. The Judicial branchinterprets and applies the laws.

Description : The federal government of the United States is divided into three separate branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Which Enlightenment philosopher's idea does this represent ?

Last Answer : Baron de Montesquieu

Description :  __________ is the English for “исполнительная власть”. (A) Legislative power (B) Executive power (C) Judicial power (D) Separation of powers

Last Answer : (B) Executive power 

Description : We have a system of Judicial Review in (1) Indian only (2) U. K. only (3) U. S. A. only (4) Both in India and U. S. A.

Last Answer : (4) Both in India and U. S. A. Explanation: We have the system of Judicial Review in both states of India and U. S. A.

Description : The system of Judicial Review exists in (1) India only (2) U.K. only (3) U.S.A. only (4) India and U.S.A.

Last Answer : (4) India and U.S.A. Explanation: The system of judicial review exists in India and U.S.A. Judicial review is the power of a court to review the constitutionality of a statute or treaty, or ... , a treaty, or the Constitution itself. In U.K. tribunal system is part of the administrative justice.

Description : 1. The United Nations declared 2010 as which International Year? 2. Which tissue take part in healing the wounds? 3. Which is the highest and final judicial tribunal in respect of the Constitution ... dry tropics? 20. By whom was Shuddhi movement (conversion of non-Hindus to Hinduism) started?

Last Answer : Answer : 1. Rapprochemont of Cultures 2. Epithelium tissue 3. Supreme Court 4. Earthquakes 5. Sher Shah 6. Magnesium bicarbonate 7. Rowing 8. 20 Percent 9. Trellis 10. Aurangzeb's wife 11. Sun ... The Peshwa 16. Kiran Baloch 17. An umpire 18. Lead 19. Constant heating 20. Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Description : What is the composition of the electoral college for the election of Vice-President of India? (1) Elected members of Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies (2) Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha (3) Members of both Houses of Parliament (4) Members of Rajya Sabha only

Last Answer : (2) Elected members of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Explanation: The Vice President is elected indirectly, by an electoral college consisting of members of both houses of the Parliament. The election of ... by means of the single transferable vote and the voting in such election is by secret ballot.

Description : Although Union List, State List and Concurrent List cover the entire legislative business, yet there may be an item not mentioned anywhere. Who will legislate on that item? (1) Parliament only (2) State Legislature only (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Neither (1) nor (2)

Last Answer : (1) Parliament only Explanation: The constitution vests the residuary power, i.e., the power to legislate with respect to any matter not enumerated in any one of the three lists in the union ... , and courts generally have interpreted the sphere of the powers to be enumerated in a liberal way.

Description : A Panchayat Samiti at the block level in India is only a/an - (1) Advisory Body (2) Consultative Committee (3) Coordinating and Supervisory Authority (4) Administrative Authority

Last Answer : (3) Coordinating and Supervisory Authority Explanation: A Panchayat Samiti at, the block level in India is only a Coordinating and Supervisory Authority.

Description : Judicial Review signifies that the Supreme Court – (1) has final authority in overall cases (2) can declare a state law as unconstitutional (3) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court (4) None of the above

Last Answer : (3) can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court Explanation: Supreme Court can review cases whose decisions have been given by High Court.

Description : What is the basis of classification of governments as unitary and federal? (1) Relationship between legislature and executive (2) Relationship between executive and judiciary (3) Relationship ... Centre and States (4) Relationship between the legislature, executive and judicial wings of government

Last Answer : (3) Relationship between the Centre and States Explanation: The basic principles of federalism are the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States.

Description : Which one of the following statements is not correct? (1) Indian Parliament is supreme. (2) The Supreme Court of India has the power of judicial review. (3) There is a division of powers between the Centre and the States. (4) There is a Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President.

Last Answer : (1) Indian Parliament is supreme Explanation: Though the Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India, the legislation passed by parliament may be challenged in Supreme Court. The ... houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).

Description : If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court, the acts performed by President Incumbent before the date of such decision of court remain - (1) Valid (2) Invalid (3) Valid Subject to the judicial review (4) Valid Subject to the approval of the parliament

Last Answer : (1) Valid Explanation: If the election of the President of India is declared void by the Supreme Court, the acts performed by President Incumbent before the date of such decision of court remain valid.

Description : What is the objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission? (1) Training of the judges (2) Reforms in legal system (3) Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level. (4) To examine the working period of the judges.

Last Answer : (3) Bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level. Explanation: The main objective advocated for appointment of the National Judicial Commission is bringing about transparency and impartiality in the appointment of judges of the highest level.

Description : Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on which of the following? (1) Rule of law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by law (4) Conventions

Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by law Explanation: Judicial Review is based on procedure established by law.

Description : The basic features of the Indian Constitution which are not amendable under Article 368 are - (1) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system and judicial review. (2) Sovereignty ... 4) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government.

Last Answer : (4) Sovereignty, territorial integrity, federal system, judicial review and parliamentary system of government. Explanation: The power of Parliament to legislate and amend provisions of the ... review; Independence of Judiciary; Harmony between Fundamental rights and Directive principles; etc.

Description : The Indian parliamentary system is different from the British Parliamentary system in that India has? (1) Both a real and a nominal executive (2) A system of collective responsibility (3) Bicameral legislature (4) The system of judicial review

Last Answer : (4) The system of judicial review Explanation: The law that the British Parliament enacts, cannot be brought to the Judiciary for its review unlike the Indian Parliament, wherein the legislation that ... in case the courts declare it to be violating the basic structure of the Indian Constitution.

Description : What does the "Judicial Review" function of the Supreme Court mean? (1) Review its own judgement (2) Review the functioning of judiciary in the country (3) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws (4) Undertake periodic review of the Constitution

Last Answer : (3) Examine the constitutional validity of the laws Explanation: The Supreme Court has been given the power to decide whether a law passed by the Parliament or the State legislatures and the executive ... such a law or executive decision is found unconstitutional, then it can declare it as invalid.

Description : The two provisions of the Constitution of India that most clearly express the power of Judicial review are: (1) Article 21 and Article 446 (2) Article 32 and Article 226 (3) Article 44 and Article 152 (4) Article 17 and Article 143

Last Answer : (2) Article 32 and Article 226 Explanation: Legislature, executive and judiciary under the Constitution are to exercise powers with checks and balances, but not in water-tight rigid mould. In India, on the basis of Articles 32 and 136, the Supreme Court can exercise the power of judicial review.

Description : Which of the following is the inalienable attribute of the parliamentaiy system of government? (1) Flexibility of the Constitution (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature (3) Judicial Supremacy (4) Parliamentary Sovereignty

Last Answer : (2) Fusion of Executive and Legislature Explanation: A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy ... to, the legislature (parliament). The executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected.

Description : Judicial review in the Indian Constitution is based on : (1) Rule of Law (2) Due process of Law (3) Procedure established by Law (4) Precedents and Conventions

Last Answer : (3) Procedure established by Law Explanation: Judicial review is adopted in the Constitution of India from the Constitution of the United States of America. In the Indian constitution, judicial review ... the court to exercise the power. Normally, it works according to procedure established by law.

Description : The growth of judicial power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies have taken place because - (1) The constitutions have given the judiciary more powers (2) Acceptance of the theory of separation of powers (3) The U. N. Directives (4) Protect Human Rights

Last Answer : (4) Protect Human Rights Explanation: The growth of Judicial Power over the last one hundred years in liberal democracies has taken place to protect Human rights.

Description : The House of Lords in Great Britain is mainly retained because - (1) It is as important as the House of Commons (2) It plays an important role of checks and balances (3) It acts as a judicial court (4) It is maintained as an institution

Last Answer : (4) It is maintained as an institution Explanation: It is observed That British people are very conservative and have great regard for their historical institutions. Therefore, they continue to support historical institutions like Crown and House of Lords.

Description : Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is restricted by: (1) Powers of the President of India (2) Judicial Review (3) Powers of the Prime Minister of India (4) Leader of the opposition

Last Answer : (2) Judicial Review Explanation: Sovereignty of Indian parliament is restricted by judicial review. The concept also holds that the legislative body may change or repeal any previous legislation, and so that it is not bound by written law (in some cases, even a constitution) or by precedent.

Description : Which one of the following criteria is not required to be qualified for appointment as Judge of the Supreme Court? (1) At least five years as a Judge of a High Court (2) At least ten ... the opinion of the President, a distinguished Jurist (4) At least twenty years as a Sub Judicial Magistrate

Last Answer : (4) At least twenty years as a SubJudicial Magistrate Explanation: Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court a judge of one high court or more (continuously), for at least five years, or. an ... opinion of the president, power conferred by clause (2) of article 124 of the Constitution of India.

Description : During emergency, imposed under Art. 352, which of the following Constitutional provisions stands suspended? (1) Directive Principles of State Policy (2) Amendment Procedures (3) Fundamental Rights (4) Judicial Review

Last Answer : (3) Fundamental Rights Explanation: National emergency under article 352 of the Indian Constitution is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of ... according to the original Constitution, It modifies the federal system of government to a unitary one.

Description : The ‘Due Process of Law’ is the characteristics of the judicial system of - (1) India (2) France (3) U.K. (4) U.S.A

Last Answer : (4) U.S.A Explanation: The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution cach contains a Due Process Clause. Due process deals with the administration of justice and thus the ... from arbitrary dental of life, liberty, or property by the Government outside the sanction of law.

Description : Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution? (1) Written constitution (2) Federalism (3) Sovereignty of Parliament (4) Judicial Review

Last Answer : (3) Sovereignty of Parliament Explanation: Sovereignty of Parliament is not a feature of Indian constitution. Judicial review refers to the power of the judiciary to interpret the constitution and law or order of the legislature and executive void.

Description : The system of judicial review originated in – (1) India (2) Gemany (3) Russia (4) U.S.A.

Last Answer : (4) U.S.A. Explanation: Judicial review is the doctrine under which legislative and executive actions are subject to review (and possible invalidation) by the judiciary. It is an example ... to the adjudication of constitutionality of statutes, especially by the Supreme Court of the United States.