The salivary hydrolase is known as salivary amylase, or ptyalin. Ptyalin digests carbohydrates breaking starch and glycogen, glucose polymers, into maltose (a glucose disaccharide) and dextrin.

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Why doesn't the food enter the trachea instead of going to the esophagus?

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Description : Which one of the following is the correct matching of the site of action on the given substrate, the enzyme acting upon it and the end product? (a) Small intestine : Proteins Pepsin  →  ... Trypsin  →  Monoglycerides (d) Small intestine : Starch α-Amylase  →  Disaccharide (maltose)

Last Answer : (d) Small intestine : Starch α-Amylase  →  Disaccharide

Description : Maltose can be formed by hydrolysis of (A) Starch (B) Dextrin (C) Glycogen (D) All of these

Last Answer : D

Description : Action of salivary amylase on starch leads to the formation of (A) Maltose (B) Maltotriose (C) Both of the above (D) Neither of these

Last Answer : C

Description : _____ from the mold Aspergillus oryzaeis used as a spot remover in laundry presoaks, as an adhesive, and in baking, where it digests starch to glucose. a. Amylase b. Lactase c. Sucrase d. Maltase

Last Answer : a. Amylase

Description : Which of the following is a disaccharide? (A) Sucrose (B) Glucose (C) Starch (D) Maltose

Last Answer : (A) Sucrose

Description : Ptyalin is also known as (a) Salt solution (b) Salivary amylase (c) Sugar solution (d) None

Last Answer : (b) Salivary amylase

Description : After the action of phosphorylase, glycogen is converted into (A) Amylopectin (B) dextrin (C) Amylose (D) Maltose

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Which enzyme digests proteins in the stomach? (1) Trypsin (2) Pepsin (3) Salivary amylase (4) Pancreatic canal

Last Answer : (2) Pepsin Explanation: Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the action of pepsin. Pepsin is the active protein-digesting enzyme of the stomach. When pepsin acts on the protein ... that are digested in the small intestine with the help of trypsin, chymotrypsin, and carboxypeptidase.

Description : Which enzyme digests proteins in the stomach? (1) Trypsin (2) Pepsin (3) Salivary amylase (4) Pancreatic canal

Last Answer : Pepsin

Description : In which of the following groups are all polysaccharides? (a) Sucrose, glucose and fructose (b) Maltose, lactose and fructose (c) Glycogen, sucrose and maltose (d) Glycogen, cellulose and starch

Last Answer : (d) Glycogen, cellulose and starch

Description : Starch and glycogen are polymers of (A) Fructose (B) Mannose (C) α−D-Glucose (D) Galactose

Last Answer : C

Description : Iodine test is positive for starch, dextrin and (A) Mucoproteins (B) Agar (C) Glycogen (D) Cellulose

Last Answer : C

Description : Iodine solution produces no color with (A) Cellulose (B) Starch (C) Dextrin (D) Glycogen

Last Answer : A

Description : Iodine gives a red colour with (A) Starch (B) Dextrin (C) Glycogen (D) Inulin

Last Answer : C

Description : A polysacchharide which is often called animal starch is (A) Glycogen (B) Starch (C) Inulin (D) Dextrin

Last Answer : D

Description : A carbohydrate, commonly known as dextrose is (A) Dextrin (B) D-Fructose (C) D-Glucose (D) Glycogen

Last Answer : C

Description : Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans? (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions ... amylase in our mouth. (d) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen.

Last Answer : (a) Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na

Description : Only two of the following Statements accurately describe what happens in the mouth. 1. 2. 3. 4. Amylase breaks down large starch molecules into smaller maltose molecules. Chewing increases the surface area of food for digestion. Saliva emulsifies ... ? (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 4

Last Answer : (a) 1 and 2

Description : Which is a disaccharide? (a) Glucose (b) Maltose (c) Fructose (d) Cellulose

Last Answer : Maltose

Description : Which of the following human digestive enzymes is incorrectly matched to its substrate? a) pepsin - protein b) trypsin - starch (pron: TRIP-sin) c) pancreatic amylase - starch (pron: AM-i-lase) d) lipase - fat e) maltase - maltose.

Last Answer : ANSWER: B -- TRYPSIN - STARCH

Description : A carbohydrate which can not be digested in human gut is (A) Cellulose (B) Starch (C) Glycogen (D) Maltose

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : Glycogen phosphorylase liberates the following from glycogen (A) Glucose (B) Glucose-6-phosphate (C) Glucose-1-phosphate (D) Maltose

Last Answer : Answer : C

Description : Which compound is a monosaccharide? w) maltose x) sucrose y) glucose z) glycogen

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- GLUCOSE

Description : Which of the following yields a substance other than glucose on degradation by water? w) Cellulose x) Glycogen y) Sucrose z) Maltose

Last Answer : ANSWER: Y -- SUCROSE 

Description : Which of the following is known as animal starch? (1) glycogen (2) cellulose (3) glucose (4) chitin

Last Answer : (1) glycogen Explanation: Glycogen, the principal storage form of glucose in animal cells, sometimes called "animal starch" for its resemblance with starch found in plants. It t is stored in ... be converted to glucose if needed. In the liver this conversion is regulated by the hormone glucagon.

Description : Which of the following is known as animal starch? (1) glycogen (2) cellulose (3) glucose (4) chitin

Last Answer : glycogen

Description : Some proteolytic enzymes are (C.P.M.T. 77) (a) Trypsin, peptidase, pepsin (b) Amylopsin, steapsin, ptyalin (c) Amylase, lipase, zymase (d) Urease, zymase, dehydrogenase

Last Answer : (a) Trypsin, peptidase, pepsin

Description : Cereals are a rich source of - (1) Starch (2) Glucose (3) Fructose (4) Maltose

Last Answer : (1) Starch Explanation: Starch or amylum is a carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by all green plants as an ... It consists of two types of molecules: the linear and helical amylose and the branched amylopectin.

Description : The end product of the digestion of starch in the alimentary canal is — (1) glucose (2) galactose (3) maltose (4) isomaltose

Last Answer : (1) glucose Explanation: Starch or amylum is a carbohydrate consisting of a large number of glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. Sugar from molasses or sugarcane, fruits or starch is first converted to glucose and fructose in presence of an enzyme called invertase.'

Description : Translocation of carbohydrate nutrients usually occurs in the form of (a) glucose (b) maltose (c) starch (d) sucrose.

Last Answer : (d) sucrose.

Description : The monosaccharide obtained by hydrolysis of starch is : (a) D-Glucose (b) Maltose (c) D-Galactose (d) D-Ribose

Last Answer : D-Glucose

Description : __________ is a polysaccharide. (A) Maltose (B) Starch (C) Sucrose (D) Glucose

Last Answer : (B) Starch

Description : The end product of the digestion of starch in the alimentary canal is— (1) glucose (2) galactose (3) maltose (4) isomaltose

Last Answer : glucose

Description : Cereals are a rich source of (1) Starch (2) Glucose (3) Fructose (4) Maltose

Last Answer : Starch

Description : Which of the following carbohydrates will not give a red precipitate of Cu2O when heated with Benedict's solution? (a) Maltose (b) Glucose (c) Sucrose (d) Fructose

Last Answer : Sucrose

Description : 38. Which of the following statements is false? (1) Both starch and cellulose are polymers of glucose (2) Artificial silk is derived from cellulose (3) Nylon-66 is an example of elastomer (4) The repeat unit in natural rubber is isoprene

Last Answer : Nylon-66 is an example of elastomer

Description : The carbohydrate reserved in human body is (A) Starch (B) Glucose (C) Glycogen (D) Inulin

Last Answer : C

Description : Carbohydrate is stored in the body as (1) glucose (2) starch (3) glycogen (4) sucrose

Last Answer : (3) glycogen Explanation: Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in the ... branched and compact than starch. Polysaccharide represents the main storage form of glucose in the body.

Description : Which one of the following pairs is mismatched? a. Protein - amino acids b. Nucleic acid - nucleotides c. Fats - glycogen d. Starch - glucose

Last Answer : c. Fats - glycogen

Description : Carbohydrate is stored in the body as (1) glucose (2) starch (3) glycogen (4) sucrose

Last Answer : glycogen

Description : Dextrin is (A) Animal glue (B) Starch glue (C) Albumin glue (D) Rubber based adhesive

Last Answer : Answer: Option D

Description : An essential for converting Glucose to Glycogen in Liver is (A) Lactic acid (B) GTP (C) CTP (D) UTP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 19

Last Answer : D

Description : Starch is a (A) Polysaccharide (B) Monosaccharide (C) Disaccharide (D) None of these

Last Answer : A

Description : The saliva secreted in the mouth digests (1) Proteins (2) Starch (3) Fats (4) Vitamins

Last Answer : (2) Starch Explanation: The enzymes found in saliva are essential in beginning the process of digestion of dietary starches and fats. These enzymes also play a role in breaking down food particles entrapped within dental crevices, protecting teeth from bacterial decay.

Description : The sailva secreted in the mouth digests (1) Proteins (2) Starch (3) Fats (4) Vitamins

Last Answer : Starch

Description : Which one of these carbohydrates is a monsaccharide (a) Glucose b) Starch (c) Sucrose (d) Cellulose

Last Answer : (a) Glucose

Description : Pancreatic lipose is an enzyme which hydrolyzes facts. It acts as a/an (A) peptidase (B) hydrolase (C) carbohydrates (D) dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : B

Description : Pepsin digests _______. (1) proteins in stomach (2) carbohydrates in mouth (3) fats in duodenum (4) minerals in ileum

Last Answer : (1) proteins in stomach Explanation: Pepsin is produced in the stomach and is one of the main digestive enzymes in the digestive systems of humans and many other animals, where it helps digest the proteins in food.

Description : In which of the following types of enzymes, water may be added to a C—C double bond without breaking the bond? (A) Hydrolase (B) Hydratase (C) Hydroxylase (D) Oxygenase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Description : In which of the following types of enzyme water may be added to a C—C double bond without breaking the bond? (A) Hydrolase (B) Hydratase (C) Hydroxylase (D) Esterase

Last Answer : Answer : B