Open circulatory system is the one in which blood does not circulate only inside blood vessels but it also falls in cavities that irrigate tissues. In the open circulatory system the blood pressure is low and generally the blood (called hemolymph) has low cellularity. Arthropods, molluscs (the cephalopods are exception) and protochordates have open circulatory system. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: open circulatory system

Open circulatory system is the one in which blood does not circulate only inside blood vessels but it also falls in cavities that irrigate tissues. In the open circulatory system the blood pressure is low and generally the blood (called hemolymph) has low cellularity. Arthropods, molluscs (the cephalopods are exception) and protochordates have open circulatory system. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: open circulatory system
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What is a closed circulatory system?
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A closed circulatory system is one in which blood circulates only inside blood vessels. For this reason the blood pressure is higher in animals with closed circulatory system. The cellularity of the blood is also higher with many specific blood cells. The closed circulatory system is a feature of annelids, cephalopod molluscs and vertebrates. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: closed circulatory system

Description : A closed circulatory system is one in which blood circulates only inside blood vessels. For this reason the blood pressure is higher in animals with closed circulatory system. The ... annelids, cephalopod molluscs and vertebrates. The Circulatory System - Image Diversity: closed circulatory system

Last Answer : What are the advantages of the closed circulatory system over the open circulatory system?

The closed circulatory system is more efficient. Since blood circulates only inside blood vessels it can do it with more pressure reaching farther distances between the organs where hematosis happens and the peripheral tissues. In addition the circulatory speed also heightens making possible more oxygen supply to great consuming tissues, like the muscle tissues that then can perform faster movements. Animals with an open circulatory system (with the exception of insects that do gas exchange independently from the circulation) are generally slower and have a low metabolic rate.

Description : The closed circulatory system is more efficient. Since blood circulates only inside blood vessels it can do it with more pressure reaching farther distances between the organs where hematosis ... exchange independently from the circulation) are generally slower and have a low metabolic rate.

Last Answer : What is the difference between octopuses and mussels regarding their circulatory systems?

Assertion` :` In open circulatory system blood is pumped by heart passes throgh large vessels into open spaces or body cavities called sinuses. Reason

Description : Assertion` :` In open circulatory system blood is pumped by heart passes throgh large vessels into open spaces or body cavities called sinuses. Reason

Last Answer : Assertion` :` In open circulatory system blood is pumped by heart passes throgh large vessels into open ... D. If both Assertion & Reason are false.

How is the large size of some cephalopods related to the type of circulatory system they present?

Description : How is the large size of some cephalopods related to the type of circulatory system they present?

Last Answer : In cephalopods the circulatory system is closed and this provides more speed and pressure for the blood circulation allowing the existence of species with large bodies, like octopuses and giant squids.

In general, valves in the circulatory system: a) permit blood to circulate rapidly b) prevent blood from moving too rapidly c) prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction d) stop the circulation whenever necessary

Description : In general, valves in the circulatory system: a) permit blood to circulate rapidly b) prevent blood from moving too rapidly c) prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction d) stop the circulation whenever necessary

Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- PREVENT BLOOD FROM FLOWING IN THE WRONG DIRECTION

Assertion : Annelids, arthropods, and molluscs are protostomial coelomates . Reason : All the three phyla include members with bilateral symmetry and

Description : Assertion : Annelids, arthropods, and molluscs are protostomial coelomates . Reason : All the three phyla include members with bilateral symmetry and

Last Answer : Assertion : Annelids, arthropods, and molluscs are protostomial coelomates . Reason : All the three ... . If both Assertion and Reason are false.

How many animals in the given list have gills for respiration ? Earthworm , Frog, Fish, Insects, Reptiles, Aquatic arthropods, Flatworm, Molluscs, Bir

Description : How many animals in the given list have gills for respiration ? Earthworm , Frog, Fish, Insects, Reptiles, Aquatic arthropods, Flatworm, Molluscs, Bir

Last Answer : How many animals in the given list have gills for respiration ? Earthworm , Frog, Fish, Insects, Reptiles, ... A. Six B. Four C. Three D. Five

How can the endoskeleton of echinoderms be characterized in comparison to analogous structures present in vertebrates, arthropods and molluscs?

Description : How can the endoskeleton of echinoderms be characterized in comparison to analogous structures present in vertebrates, arthropods and molluscs?

Last Answer : The echinoderm skeleton is internal, i.e., it is an endoskeleton. It is made of calcium carbonate (calcareous). Vertebrates also have internal skeleton made of bones and cartilages. Arthropods ... of chitin, a chitinous exoskeleton. Some molluscs present a calcareous shell that works as exoskeleton.

Mollusc identity card. How are molluscs characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, type of symmetry, germ layers and coelom, digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, nervous system and types of reproduction?

Description : Mollusc identity card. How are molluscs characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, type of symmetry, germ layers and coelom, digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, nervous system and types of reproduction?

Last Answer : Examples of representing beings: snails, sea slugs, octopuses, squids, mussels, oysters. Basic morphology: soft body, with or without calcareous shell. Type of symmetry: bilateral. ... system: ganglial, advanced cephalization in cephalopods. Types of reproduction: sexual. Phylum Echinodermata Review

Which type of circulatory system do molluscs have? How can it be compared to the respiratory system of annelids?

Description : Which type of circulatory system do molluscs have? How can it be compared to the respiratory system of annelids?

Last Answer : Molluscs, with the exception of cephalopods, have an open circulatory system, i.e., the blood circulates within vessels, from the heart, but it also fills open lacunas or cavities. In ... .e., the blood circulates only inside blood vessels. Mollusca - Image Diversity: mollusc circulatory system

Arthropod identity card. How are arthropods characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, type of symmetry, germ layers and coelom, digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, nervous system and types of reproduction?

Description : Arthropod identity card. How are arthropods characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, type of symmetry, germ layers and coelom, digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, excretory system, nervous system and types of reproduction?

Last Answer : Examples of representing beings: cockroaches, flies, crabs, lobsters, shrimps, spiders, scorpions, mites. Basic morphology: segmented body (metameric), articulated limbs, chitinous exoskeleton, ... crustaceans, metamorphosis in some insects, no larval stage in arachnids. Phylum Mollusca Review

What is the type of circulatory system present in arthropods? Do these animals have heart and respiratory pigments?

Description : What is the type of circulatory system present in arthropods? Do these animals have heart and respiratory pigments?

Last Answer : In arthropods the respiratory system is open (lacunar). Blood, also known as hemolymph, is pumped by a heart and falls into cavities (lacunas) irrigating and draining tissues. All arthropods have ... blood does not carry gases (in them gases reach tissues and cells through tracheal structures).

Circulation is the movement of substances like nutrients and gases within blood vessels and cavities throughout the organism.

Description : Circulation is the movement of substances like nutrients and gases within blood vessels and cavities throughout the organism.

Last Answer : Do all animals have a circulatory system?

During a slow decompression, passengers will occur: a. The cabin temperature will fall as pressure reduces b. Body cavities (sinuses, ears, etc.) will become pressurised and may require assistance in venting c. As soon as the pressure falls, the oxygen drop-out system will operate d. No contra effects, as slow decompression has no effect on the human body

Description : During a slow decompression, passengers will occur: a. The cabin temperature will fall as pressure reduces b. Body cavities (sinuses, ears, etc.) will become pressurised and may require assistance in ... will operate d. No contra effects, as slow decompression has no effect on the human body

Last Answer : b. Body cavities (sinuses, ears, etc.) will become pressurised and may require assistance in venting

Which of the following connective tissue disorders is characterized by insoluble collagen being formed and accumulating excessively in the tissues? a) Scleroderma Scleroderma occurs initially in the skin but also occurs in blood vessels, major organs, and body systems, potentially resulting in death.

Description : Which of the following connective tissue disorders is characterized by insoluble collagen being formed and accumulating excessively in the tissues? a) Scleroderma Scleroderma occurs initially in the ... In polymyalgia rheumatic, immunoglobulin is deposited in the walls of inflamed temporal arteries.

Last Answer : a) Scleroderma Scleroderma occurs initially in the skin but also occurs in blood vessels, major organs, and body systems, potentially resulting in death.

Given below is the representation of the extent of global diversity of invertebrates. What groups the four portions (A-D) represent respectively? A B C D A B C D (a) Insects Crusta- Other Molluscs ceans animal groups (b) Crustaceans Insects Molluscs Other animal groups (c) Molluscs Other Crusta- Insects animal ceans groups (d) Insects Molluscs Crusta- Other animal ceans groups

Description : Given below is the representation of the extent of global diversity of invertebrates. What groups the four portions (A-D) represent respectively? A B C D A B C D (a) Insects Crusta- ... Molluscs Other Crusta- Insects animal ceans groups (d) Insects Molluscs Crusta- Other animal ceans groups

Last Answer : (d) Insects Molluscs Crusta- Other animal ceans groups

List the three kinds of blood vessels of human circulatory system and write ¦ their functions in tabular form. -Biology

Description : List the three kinds of blood vessels of human circulatory system and write ¦ their functions in tabular form. -Biology

Last Answer : Three types of blood vessels in human circulatory system are: Arteries, Veins and Capillaries. Their functions are tabulated below:

In animals that do not present the circulatory system the transport of substances occurs by cell to cell diffusion. The blood is a fundamental means of substance transport for larger animals since in these animals there are tissues distant from each other and from the environment thus making diffusion impossible.

Description : In animals that do not present the circulatory system the transport of substances occurs by cell to cell diffusion. The blood is a fundamental means of substance transport for larger animals ... there are tissues distant from each other and from the environment thus making diffusion impossible.

Last Answer : What are the two types of circulatory systems?

Not all animals have a circulatory system. Poriferans, cnidarians, platyhelminthes and nematodes (in these there are the pseudocoelom fluid but no vessels) are avascular animals. Echinoderms do not have true circulatory systems either.

Description : Not all animals have a circulatory system. Poriferans, cnidarians, platyhelminthes and nematodes (in these there are the pseudocoelom fluid but no vessels) are avascular animals. Echinoderms do not have true circulatory systems either.

Last Answer : What is the alternative means for transport of substances in animals without a circulatory system? Why is blood important for larger animals?

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning septic shock? a. The clinical picture of gram negative septic shock is specifically different than shock associated with other infectious agents b. The circulatory derangements of septic shock precede the development of metabolic abnormalities c. Splanchnic vascular resistance falls in similar fashion to overall systemic vascular resistance d. Despite normal mechanisms of intrinsic expansion of the circulating blood volume, exogenous volume resuscitation is necessary

Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning septic shock? a. The clinical picture of gram negative septic shock is specifically different than shock associated with ... mechanisms of intrinsic expansion of the circulating blood volume, exogenous volume resuscitation is necessary

Last Answer : Answer: d The clinical findings in sepsis and septic shock represent the host response to infection. Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, viruses, fungi, rickettsiae, and ... intravascular volume, exogenous volume resuscitation must be provided to restore venous return and ventricular filling

Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. Bile salts are detergents, amphiphilic molecules, i.e., molecules with a polar water-soluble portion and a non-polar fat-soluble portion. This feature allows bile salts to enclose fats inside water-soluble micelles in a process called emulsification for them to be in contact with intestinal lipases, enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Description : Bile, an emulsifier liquid, is made by the liver and later stored within the gallbladder and released in the duodenum. Bile is composed of bile salts, cholesterol and bile pigments. ... enzymes that break fats into simpler fatty acids and glycerol. Digestion System - Image Diversity: gallbladder

Last Answer : What is the adnexal organ of the digestive system in which bile is stored?

Which of the following is without exception in angiosperms? (a) Presence of vessels (b) Double fertilisation (c) Secondary growth (d) Autotrophic nutrition

Description : Which of the following is without exception in angiosperms? (a) Presence of vessels (b) Double fertilisation (c) Secondary growth (d) Autotrophic nutrition

Last Answer : (b) Double fertilisation

The digestive system, also known as “systema digestorium”, or gastrointestinal system, is composed of the digestive tube organs plus the digestive adnexal glands. The digestive tube is composed of mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum), large intestine (caecum, colon, rectum) and anus. Digestion System - Image Diversity: human digestive system

Description : The digestive system, also known as systema digestorium , or gastrointestinal system, is composed of the digestive tube organs plus the digestive adnexal glands. The digestive tube is composed of mouth ... (caecum, colon, rectum) and anus. Digestion System - Image Diversity: human digestive system

Last Answer : What are peristaltic movements? What is their role in human digestion?

What are the tiny vessels through which diffusion takes place between the blood and the body tissues?

Description : What are the tiny vessels through which diffusion takes place between the blood and the body tissues?

Last Answer : The capillaries. Check Wiki for "Capillary action".

The inner lining of blood vessels is made up of which tissues? (a) Nervous tissue (b) Epithelial tissue (c) Connective tissue (d) Muscle tissue

Description : The inner lining of blood vessels is made up of which tissues? (a) Nervous tissue (b) Epithelial tissue (c) Connective tissue (d) Muscle tissue

Last Answer : (b) Epithelial tissue

What are the characteristics of cephalopods and of mollusks?

Description : What are the characteristics of cephalopods and of mollusks?

Last Answer : Need answer

The major sugar of insect hemolymph is (A) Glycogen (B) Pectin (C) Trehalose (D) Sucrose

Description : The major sugar of insect hemolymph is (A) Glycogen (B) Pectin (C) Trehalose (D) Sucrose

Last Answer : C

The major sugar of insect hemolymph is (A) Glycogen (B) Pectin (C) Trehalose (D) Sucrose

Description : The major sugar of insect hemolymph is (A) Glycogen (B) Pectin (C) Trehalose (D) Sucrose

Last Answer : (C) Trehalose

1. Excretory system of these molluscs is of open type except, 

Description : 1. Excretory system of these molluscs is of open type except, 

Last Answer : Multiple-choice Questions 1. Excretory system of these molluscs is of open type except, (a) Sea hare ... (c) Macropus (d) Duck billed platypus

Which of the following terms refers to enlarged, red, and tender lymph nodes? a) Lymphadenitis Acute lymphadenitis is demonstrated by enlarged, red and tender lymph nodes. b) Lymphangitis Lymphangitis is an acute inflammation of the lymphatic channels. c) Lymphedema Lymphedema is demonstrated by swelling of tissues in the extremities because of an increased quantity of lymph that results from an obstruction of lymphatic vessels. d) Elephantiasis Elephantiasis refers to a condition in which chronic swelling of the extremity recedes only slightly with elevation.

Description : Which of the following terms refers to enlarged, red, and tender lymph nodes? a) Lymphadenitis Acute lymphadenitis is demonstrated by enlarged, red and tender lymph nodes. b) Lymphangitis ... refers to a condition in which chronic swelling of the extremity recedes only slightly with elevation.

Last Answer : a) Lymphadenitis Acute lymphadenitis is demonstrated by enlarged, red and tender lymph nodes.

Hemoglobin is a molecule made of four polypeptide chains, each bound to a iron-containing molecular group called a heme group. So the molecule contains four polypeptide chains and four heme groups. As a protein composed of association of polypeptide chains, the functionality of hemoglobin depends upon the integrity of its quaternary structure. Blood Questions - Image Diversity: hemoglobin molecule

Description : Hemoglobin is a molecule made of four polypeptide chains, each bound to a iron-containing molecular group called a heme group. So the molecule contains four polypeptide chains and four ... depends upon the integrity of its quaternary structure. Blood Questions - Image Diversity: hemoglobin molecule

Last Answer : On average what is the life duration of the red blood cells?

Do fishes present an open or closed circulatory system? How many chambers does a fish heart have? How does blood flow throughout the fish body?

Description : Do fishes present an open or closed circulatory system? How many chambers does a fish heart have? How does blood flow throughout the fish body?

Last Answer : As in every vertebrate the circulatory system of fishes is closed, i.e., blood flows only within blood vessels. The fish heart has only two consecutive chambers: a thin-walled atrium and a ... the venous blood towards the gills to be again oxygenated. Fish Facts - Image Diversity: fish heart

In the more highly developed animals, such as humans this gas is used to regulate the activity of the heart, the blood vessels, and the respiratory system. WORKING MUSCLES PRODUCE A LARGE AMOUNT OF THI SUBSTANCE. Narcosis due to this gas is characterized by mental disturbances which can include confusion, headache, low blood pressure and hypothermia. Name this gas.

Description : In the more highly developed animals, such as humans this gas is used to regulate the activity of the heart, the blood vessels, and the respiratory system. WORKING MUSCLES PRODUCE A ... mental disturbances which can include confusion, headache, low blood pressure and hypothermia. Name this gas.

Last Answer : ANSWER: Carbon Dioxide or CO2 

What happens if blood doesn't circulate through the body?

Description : What happens if blood doesn't circulate through the body?

Last Answer : Need answer

How does blood circulate in the fetus?

Description : How does blood circulate in the fetus?

Last Answer : Fetal circulation differs from circulation after birth because the lungs of the fetus are nonfunctional. Therefore, blood circulation essentially bypasses the lungs in the fetus. The umbilical vein carries ... cava. Some blood stays in the pulmonary trunk to reach the developing lung tissues. 

How does blood circulate in the fetus?

Description : How does blood circulate in the fetus? 

Last Answer : Fetal circulation differs from circulation after birth because the lungs of the fetus are nonfunctional. Therefore, blood circulation essentially bypasses the lungs in the fetus. The umbilical vein carries ... vena cava. Some blood stays in the pulmonary trunk to reach the developing lung tissues.

How does blood circulate in the fetus?

Description : How does blood circulate in the fetus? 

Last Answer : Fetal circulation differs from circulation after birth because the lungs of the fetus are nonfunctional. Therefore, blood circulation essentially bypasses the lungs in the fetus. The umbilical vein carries ... cava. Some blood stays in the pulmonary trunk to reach the developing lung tissues. 

Members of which subphyla are called protochordates?

Description : Members of which subphyla are called protochordates?

Last Answer : Members of which subphyla are called protochordates?

Evolutionarily protochordates may be intermediate animals between invertebrates and vertebrates. Imagine a scientist is testing the hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms. Having as research object a newly found protochordate species, what is an example of a discovery that would weaken the hypothesis? What is an example of a discovery that would strengthen it?

Description : Evolutionarily protochordates may be intermediate animals between invertebrates and vertebrates. Imagine a scientist is testing the hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms. Having as research object a newly ... the hypothesis? What is an example of a discovery that would strengthen it?

Last Answer : Hypothesis to be tested: Vertebrates evolved from echinoderms. Testing material: A newly found protochordate species (i.e., a vertebrate forerunner). Example of weakening observation (that ... shows how science works, beginning with the placement of hypothesis and further observational testing.)

Into which subphyla are the protochordates divided? What are some representatives of each protochordate subphylum?

Description : Into which subphyla are the protochordates divided? What are some representatives of each protochordate subphylum?

Last Answer : Urochordates (or tunicates) and cephalochordates are the two subphyla into which protochordates are divided. Ascidians, sessile animals similar to sponges, are examples of tunicates. The amphioxus, well-studied in Embryology, is an example of cephalochordate.

What is the destination of the notochord in vertebrates and in protochordates?

Description : What is the destination of the notochord in vertebrates and in protochordates?

Last Answer : In vertebrates the notochord disappears and gives birth to the spinal column (vertebral column). In protochordates the notochord remains for the rest of the life.

Jaws are absent in – (1) Birds (2) Fishes (3) Protochordates (4) Reptiles

Description : Jaws are absent in – (1) Birds (2) Fishes (3) Protochordates (4) Reptiles

Last Answer : (3) Protochordates Explanation: Jaws are absent in Protochordates.

Jaws are absent in : (1) Birds (2) Fishes (3) Protochordates (4) Reptiles

Description : Jaws are absent in : (1) Birds (2) Fishes (3) Protochordates (4) Reptiles 

Last Answer : Protochordates

The steel which contains fissures and cavities, is manufactured by (A) Cementation process (B) Crucible process (C) Bessemer process (D) Open hearth process

Description : The steel which contains fissures and cavities, is manufactured by (A) Cementation process (B) Crucible process (C) Bessemer process (D) Open hearth process

Last Answer : Answer: Option A

Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation (B) Cavitation may be caused due to boiling of liquid by decreasing the pressure resulting in formation & collapse of vapor cavities (C) Cavitation begins at higher static pressure and lower velocity in larger diameter pipelines resulting in audible noise(D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow anddamage steam turbine blades

Description : Pick out the wrong statement about cavitation. (A) Sudden reduction of pressure in a fluid flow system caused by flow separation, vortex formation or abrupt closing of valve leads to cavitation ... (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Last Answer : (D) Large scale cavitation cannot damage pipeline, restrict fluid flow and damage steam turbine blades

Banks can not generally accept interest-free deposits. which of the following is an exception to this rule? A. Current Account B. Savings Account of Minors C. Deposit from Minority groups D. BSBDA E. None of the Above

Description : Banks can not generally accept interest-free deposits. which of the following is an exception to this rule? A. Current Account B. Savings Account of Minors C. Deposit from Minority groups D. BSBDA E. None of the Above

Last Answer : A. Current Account Explanation: Banks cannot accept interest free deposits other than in current account.