The difference between accounting profits and economic profits is: A. Implicit Cost B. explicit costs C. Fixed Costs D. Variable Costs

The difference between accounting profits and economic profits is: A. Implicit Cost B. explicit costs C. Fixed Costs D. Variable Costs
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Transfer earning or alternative cost is otherwise known as (1) Variable cost (2) Implicit cost (3) Explicit cost (4) Opportunity cost (economic cost)

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Transfer earning or alternative cost is otherwise known as - (1) Variable cost (2) Implicit cost (3) Explicit cost. (4) Opportunity cost

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he non-expenditure costs which arise when the producing firm itself owns and supplies certain factors of production are - (1) Explicit costs (2) Original costs (3) Implicit costs (4) Replacement costs

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A firm should cease production in the short(a) Price is less than average fixed cost (b) Price is less than average cost (c) Profits are negative (d) Price is less than average variable cost run if

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In financial accounting of a chemical plant, which of the following relationship is invalid? (A) Assets = equities (B) Assets = liabilities + net worth (C) Total income = costs + profits (D) Assets = capital

Description : In financial accounting of a chemical plant, which of the following relationship is invalid? (A) Assets = equities (B) Assets = liabilities + net worth (C) Total income = costs + profits (D) Assets = capital

Last Answer : (D) Assets = capital

Fill in the blank. The _____ is the difference between the additional money spent on prevention and the corresponding reduction in the cost of failure. Select one: a. cost-benefit analysis b. implicit cost c. cost of quality d. variable cost e. cost-utility analysis

Description : Fill in the blank. The _____ is the difference between the additional money spent on  prevention and the corresponding reduction in the cost of failure. Select one: a. cost-benefit analysis b. implicit cost c. cost of quality d. variable cost e. cost-utility analysis

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If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Description : If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Last Answer : (1) 20000 Explanation: Breakeven quantity is the number of incremental units that the firm needs to sell to cover the cost of a marketing program or other type of investment. It is given by the formula: BEQ = FC / (P-VC) Where ... per unit = 30/12 = Rs. 2.5 So 20000/ (2.5-1.5) = 20000/1= Rs. 20,000

)If the average total cost is Rs.54, total fixed cost is Rs.45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm - (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Description : )If the average total cost is Rs.54, total fixed cost is Rs.45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm - (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Last Answer : (3) 36 Explanation: The standard method of calculating average variable cost is to divide total variable cost by the quantity, illustrated by this equation : Average Variable Cost = Total Variable Cost/ Quantity of ... , Average Total Cost = 45000/2500 = 18 So Average Variable Cost = 54 - 18= 36

Prime cost is equal to - (1) Variable cost plus administrative cost (2) Variable cost plus fixed costs (3) Variable cost only (4) Fixed cost only

Description : Prime cost is equal to - (1) Variable cost plus administrative cost (2) Variable cost plus fixed costs (3) Variable cost only (4) Fixed cost only

Last Answer : (1) Variable cost plus administrative cost Explanation: Prime Cost refers to a business's expenses for the materials and labor it uses in production. Prime cost is a way of measuring the total cost ... the activity of a business. Variable cost is the sum of marginal costs over all units produced.

In estimation of cost functions, variations in a single activity level represents the A. related total costs B. related fixed cost C. related variable cost D. related per unit cost

Description : In estimation of cost functions, variations in a single activity level represents the A. related total costs B. related fixed cost C. related variable cost D. related per unit cost

Last Answer : A. related total costs

If the excavation of earth is done manually then it costs Rs. 10 per cum. A machine can excavate at a fixed cost of Rs. 4000 plus a variable cost of Rs. 2 per cum. The quantity of earth for which the cost of excavation by machine will be equal to the cost of manual excavation is (A) 500 cum (B) 1000 cum (C) 1500 cum (D) 2000 cum

Description : If the excavation of earth is done manually then it costs Rs. 10 per cum. A machine can excavate at a fixed cost of Rs. 4000 plus a variable cost of Rs. 2 per cum. The quantity of earth for which the cost ... the cost of manual excavation is (A) 500 cum (B) 1000 cum (C) 1500 cum (D) 2000 cum

Last Answer : (A) 500 cum

A company's break even point is 6,000 units per annum. The selling price is Rs. 90 per unit and the variable cost is Rs. 40 per unit. What are the company's annual fixed costs? (a) Rs. 120 (b) Rs. 2,40,000

Description : A company's break even point is 6,000 units per annum. The selling price is Rs. 90 per unit and the variable cost is Rs. 40 per unit. What are the company's annual fixed costs? (a) Rs. 120 (b) Rs. 2,40,000

Last Answer : 5,40,000

A company makes a single product and incurs fixed costs of Rs. 30,000 per annum. Variable cost per unit is Rs. 5 and each unit sells for Rs. 15. Annual sales demand is 7,000 units. The breakeven point is: (a) 2,000 units (b) 3,000 units (c) 4,000 units (d) 6,000 units

Description : A company makes a single product and incurs fixed costs of Rs. 30,000 per annum. Variable cost per unit is Rs. 5 and each unit sells for Rs. 15. Annual sales demand is 7,000 units. The breakeven point is: (a) 2,000 units (b) 3,000 units (c) 4,000 units (d) 6,000 units

Last Answer : (b) 3,000 units

3. S produces and sells one product, P, for which the data are as follows: Selling price Rs 28 Variable cost Rs 16 Fixed cost Rs 4 The fixed costs are based on a budgeted production and sales level of 25,000 units for the next period(a) 10.1% decrease (b) 11.2% decrease (c) 13.3% decrease (d) 16.0% decrea

Description : 3. S produces and sells one product, P, for which the data are as follows: Selling price Rs 28 Variable cost Rs 16 Fixed cost Rs 4 The fixed costs are based on a budgeted production and sales level of 25 ... period(a) 10.1% decrease (b) 11.2% decrease (c) 13.3% decrease (d) 16.0% decrease

Last Answer : (a) 10.1% decrease

The actual output of 162,500 units and actual fixed costs of Rs. 87000 were exactly as budgeted. However, the actual expenditure of Rs 300,000 was Rs. 18,000 over budget. What was the budget variable cost per unit?

Description :  The actual output of 162,500 units and actual fixed costs of Rs. 87000 were exactly as budgeted.  However, the actual expenditure of Rs 300,000 was Rs. 18,000 over budget. What was the budget variable cost per unit?

Last Answer : (a) Rs 1.20

Which of the following statements are true? (a) Marginal costing is not an independent system of costing. (b) In marginal costing all elements of cost are divided into fixed and variable components. (c) In marginal costing fixed costs are treated as product cost. (d) Marginal costing is not a technique of cost analysis. A. A and B B. B and C C. A and D D. B and D

Description : Which of the following statements are true? (a) Marginal costing is not an independent system of costing. (b) In marginal costing all elements of cost are divided into fixed and variable components. (c) In marginal costing fixed ... cost analysis. A. A and B B. B and C C. A and D D. B and D

Last Answer : A. A and B

Marginal cost is computed as A. Prime cost + All Variable overheads B. Direct material + Direct labour + Direct Expenses + All variable overheads C. Total costs – All fixed overheads D. All of the above

Description : Marginal cost is computed as A. Prime cost + All Variable overheads B. Direct material + Direct labour + Direct Expenses + All variable overheads C. Total costs – All fixed overheads D. All of the above

Last Answer : A. Prime cost + All Variable overheads

Which is appropriate description of Average Costs? a) The value of opportunities which have been lost by utilizing resources in particular service or health technology. b) The total costs (i.e. all the costs incurred in the delivery of a service) of a health care system divided by the units of production. c) Independent of the number of units of production and include heating, lighting and fixed staffing costs. d) The cost of the consumption of medicines is a good example of variable costs.

Description : Which is appropriate description of Average Costs? a) The value of opportunities which have been lost by utilizing resources in particular service or health technology. b) The total costs (i.e. all the ... costs. d) The cost of the consumption of medicines is a good example of variable costs.

Last Answer : b) The total costs (i.e. all the costs incurred in the delivery of a service) of a health care system divided by the units of production. 

If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Description : If the fixed costs of a factory producing candles is Rs 20,000, selling price is Rs 30 per dozen candles and variable cost is Rs 1.5 per candle, what is the break-even quantity? (1) 20000 (2) 10000 (3) 15000 (4) 12000

Last Answer : 20000

If the average total cost is Rs. 54, total fixed cost is Rs. 45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm : (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Description : If the average total cost is Rs. 54, total fixed cost is Rs. 45000 and quantity produced is 2500 units, find the average variable costs (in Rs.) of the firm : (1) 24 (2) 18 (3) 36 (4) 60

Last Answer : 36

Prime cost is equal to (1) Variable cost plus administrative cost (2) Variable cost plus fixed costs (3) Variable cost only (4) Fixed cost only

Description : Prime cost is equal to (1) Variable cost plus administrative cost (2) Variable cost plus fixed costs (3) Variable cost only (4) Fixed cost only

Last Answer : Variable cost plus administrative cost

The expenses on advertising is called - (1) Implicit cost (2) Surplus cost (3) Fixed cost (4) Selling cost

Description : The expenses on advertising is called - (1) Implicit cost (2) Surplus cost (3) Fixed cost (4) Selling cost

Last Answer : (4) Selling cost Explanation: Selling cost is total cost of marketing, advertising, and selling a product. It differs from the production cost which is incurred to produce goods. Selling cost influences the commercial desire to purchase a commodity,

The expenses on advertising is called (1) Implicit cost (2) Surplus cost (3) Fixed cost (4) Selling cost

Description : The expenses on advertising is called (1) Implicit cost (2) Surplus cost (3) Fixed cost (4) Selling cost

Last Answer : Selling cost

In economic theory, in the short run all the cost are…………… (a) Fixed ; (b) Variable ; (c) Controllable ; (d) Semi variable

Description : In economic theory, in the short run all the cost are…………… (a) Fixed ; (b) Variable ; (c) Controllable ; (d) Semi variable

Last Answer : (a) Fixed ;

A firm that break even after all the economic costs are paid in earning (a) Economic profit ; (b) Accounting profit ; (c) Normal profit ; (d) Super normal profit

Description : A firm that break even after all the economic costs are paid in earning (a) Economic profit ; (b) Accounting profit ; (c) Normal profit ; (d) Super normal profit

Last Answer :  (c) Normal profit ;

Cost accounting mainly helps the management in: A. Earning extra profits B. Providing information to the management for decision-making. C. Fixing process of the products. D. Selling products

Description : Cost accounting mainly helps the management in: A. Earning extra profits B. Providing information to the management for decision-making. C. Fixing process of the products. D. Selling products

Last Answer : B. Providing information to the management for decision-making.

Cost Unit is defined as: (a) Unit of quantity of product, service or time in relation to which costs may be ascertained or expressed (b) A location, person or an item of equipment or a group of these for which costs are ascertained and used for cost control. (c) Centres having the responsibility of generating and maximising profits (d) Centres concerned with earning an adequate return on investment

Description : Cost Unit is defined as: (a) Unit of quantity of product, service or time in relation to which costs may be ascertained or  expressed (b) A location, person or an item ... the responsibility of generating and maximising profits (d) Centres concerned with earning an adequate return on investment

Last Answer : Unit of quantity of product, service or time in relation to which costs may be ascertained or  expressed

The breakeven chart helps the management in… A. Forecasting costs and profits B. Cost control C. Long term planning and growth D. All of the above

Description : The breakeven chart helps the management in… A. Forecasting costs and profits B. Cost control C. Long term planning and growth D. All of the above

Last Answer : D. All of the above

When marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, the firm should A)produce more to increase profits. B)produce less to decrease total costs. C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits. D)provide discounts to encourage purchases.

Description : When marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue, the firm should A)produce more to increase profits. B)produce less to decrease total costs. C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits. D)provide discounts to encourage purchases.

Last Answer : C)stop producing additional units to maximise profits.

Select the FALSE statement about an inventory system. A)The objective of minimum total inventory cost must be balanced against a customer service level necessary to maximise profits. B)EOQ is the size of inventory that minimises only the cost of carrying inventory. C)There is a tradeoff between inventory carrying costs and the probability of stockouts. D)Inventory carrying costs usually increase as the level of customer service increases.

Description : Select the FALSE statement about an inventory system. A)The objective of minimum total inventory cost must be balanced against a customer service level necessary to maximise profits. B)EOQ is ... of stockouts. D)Inventory carrying costs usually increase as the level of customer service increases.

Last Answer : B)EOQ is the size of inventory that minimises only the cost of carrying inventory.