The chemical reaction at one time the rate of forward and backward reaction becomes equal that state is called Equilibrium state. In a chemical equilibrium, the following properties remain unchanged with time. Pressure, Temperature, density, color Pressure, Temperature, density, color

The chemical reaction at one time the rate of forward and backward reaction becomes equal that state is called Equilibrium state. In a chemical equilibrium, the following properties remain unchanged with time. Pressure, Temperature, density, color Pressure, Temperature, density, color   
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The rate of forward reaction, at chemical equilibrium is _________the rate of backward reaction.(A) More than (B) Less than (C) Equal to (D) Either (B) or (C)

Description : The rate of forward reaction, at chemical equilibrium is _________the rate of backward reaction. (A) More than (B) Less than (C) Equal to (D) Either (B) or (C)

Last Answer : (C) Equal to

The effect of increasing pressure on the gaseous equilibrium of the reaction2X + 3Y ⇌ 3X + 2Y indicates that(A) Pressure has no effect(B) Backward reaction is favoured(C) Forward reaction is favoured(D) None of the

Description : The effect of increasing pressure on the gaseous equilibrium of the reaction2X + 3Y ⇌ 3X + 2Y indicates that (A) Pressure has no effect (B) Backward reaction is favoured (C) Forward reaction is favoured (D) None of the

Last Answer : (A) Pressure has no effect

Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the reverse reaction rate. C Equilibrium is achieved when the concentrations of species become constant. D Equilibrium is achieved when the reaction quotient, Q, equals the equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Description : Identify the INCORRECT statement below regarding chemical equilibrium. A All chemical reactions are, in principle, reversible. B Equilibrium is achieved when the forward reaction rate equals the ... equilibrium constant. E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

Last Answer : E Equilibrium is achieved when reactant and product concentrations are equal.

When a catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction, the value of rate constant (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Becomes infinite

Description : When a catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction, the value of rate constant (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Becomes infinite

Last Answer : (A) Increases

Chemical potential (an intensive property) of a substance is a force that drives the chemical system to equilibrium and is equal to its partial molar properties. The ratio of chemical potential to free energy of a pure substance at constant temperature and pressure is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) None of these

Description : Chemical potential (an intensive property) of a substance is a force that drives the chemical system to equilibrium and is equal to its partial molar properties. The ratio of chemical potential to free energy of a pure substance ... temperature and pressure is (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ∞ (D) None of these

Last Answer : (B) 1

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A catalyst does not alter the final position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction (B) A catalyst initiates a reaction (C) A catalyst is specific in reaction (D) A catalyst remains unchanged in chemical composition at the end the reaction

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) A catalyst does not alter the final position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction (B) A catalyst initiates a reaction (C) A catalyst is specific in reaction (D) A catalyst remains unchanged in chemical composition at the end the reaction

Last Answer : (B) A catalyst initiates a reaction

In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = 0 (C) Addition of inert gas has no effect on the equilibrium constant at constant volume for any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Description : In a reversible chemical reaction (where, Δx = number of moles of products-number of moles of reactants) (A) Addition of inert gas favours the forward reaction, when Δx is positive (B) Pressure has no effect on equilibrium, when Δn = ... any value of Δx (+ ve, - ve) or zero) (D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

Last Answer : D) All 'a', 'b' & 'c'

If the forward rate constant of reversible reaction is 0.16 and backward rate constant is `4xx10^(4)` , then the equilibrum constant will be .

Description : If the forward rate constant of reversible reaction is 0.16 and backward rate constant is `4xx10^(4)` , then the equilibrum constant will be .

Last Answer : If the forward rate constant of reversible reaction is 0.16 and backward rate constant is `4xx10^(4)` , then the ... C. `4xx10^(-6)` D. `4xx10^(-5)`

The catalyst in a second order reversible reaction increases the rate of the forward reaction (A) And decreases that of backward reaction (B) And backward reaction equally (C) Only (D) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction

Description : The catalyst in a second order reversible reaction increases the rate of the forward reaction (A) And decreases that of backward reaction (B) And backward reaction equally (C) Only (D) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction

Last Answer : (B) And backward reaction equally

In a reversible reaction, a catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction (A) Only(B) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction(C) And decreases that of the backward reaction(D) And the backward reaction equally

Description : In a reversible reaction, a catalyst increases the rate of forward reaction (A) Only (B) To a greater extent than that of the backward reaction (C) And decreases that of the backward reaction (D) And the backward reaction equally

Last Answer : (D) And the backward reaction equally

The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that (A) Heat sensitive material can be handled (B) There is no additional cost of pumping (C) Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature (D) Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects

Description : The advantage of backward feed multiple effect evaporators over forward feed units is that (A) Heat sensitive material can be handled (B) There is no additional cost of pumping ... liquid is at highest temperature (D) Equal heat transfer co-efficients exist in various effects

Last Answer : (C) Most concentrated liquid is at highest temperature

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C(B) Most of the enzyme catalysed reactions involve at least two substrates (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction (D) Equilibrium concentrations in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) Catalytic activity of enzyme catalysed reactions which is affected by temperature, pH value & chemical agents, is maximum at a temperature of about 45°C ... in enzyme catalysed reactions can be calculated by using the thermodynamic properties of substrates & prod

Last Answer : (C) Enzymes help in increasing the activation energy of the reaction

In a ferromagnetic material the state of flux density is as follows when external magnetic field is applied to it. (A) Increased (B) Decreased (C) Remains unchanged (D) Becomes zero

Description : In a ferromagnetic material the state of flux density is as follows when external magnetic field is applied to it. (A) Increased (B) Decreased (C) Remains unchanged (D) Becomes zero

Last Answer : (C) Remains unchanged

. If a single tube pass heat exchanger is converted to two pass, then for the same flow rate, the pressure drop per unit length in tube side will (A) Increase by 1.8 times (B) Decrease by 2 2 (C) Increase by 2 16 (D) Remain unchanged

Description : . If a single tube pass heat exchanger is converted to two pass, then for the same flow rate, the pressure drop per unit length in tube side will (A) Increase by 1.8 times (B) Decrease by 2 2 (C) Increase by 2 16 (D) Remain unchanged

Last Answer : (C) Increase by 2 16

Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the first fluid, the pressure drop will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Description : Two fluids are flowing through two similar pipes of the same diameter. The Reynold's number is same. For the same flow rate if the viscosity of a fluid is reduced to half the value of the ... (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Data insufficient to predict relative pressure drop

Last Answer : (B) Decrease

In multistage equilibrium conversion of SO2 to SO3 (2SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2SO3 ), the reverse reaction becomes appreciable at a temperature of 550° C. The percentage equilibrium conversion of SO2 to SO3 can be increased by (A) Increasing the oxygen concentration (B) Putting more quantity of V2O5 catalyst in the converter (C) Removing some quantity of SO3 during intermediate stage (D) Maintaining low temperature & pressure in the converter

Description : In multistage equilibrium conversion of SO2 to SO3 (2SO2 + O2 ⇌ 2SO3 ), the reverse reaction becomes appreciable at a temperature of 550° C. The percentage equilibrium conversion of SO2 to ... some quantity of SO3 during intermediate stage (D) Maintaining low temperature & pressure in the converter

Last Answer : (C) Removing some quantity of SO3 during intermediate stage

At a given equilibrium pressure, with increase in temperature, the concentration of adsorbed gas on solid adsorbent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

Description : At a given equilibrium pressure, with increase in temperature, the concentration of adsorbed gas on solid adsorbent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remains unchanged (D) Increases exponentially

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

At constant pressure, with increase of temperature, the dew point will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Increase/decrease; depends on the temperature

Description : At constant pressure, with increase of temperature, the dew point will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Increase/decrease; depends on the temperature

Last Answer : (A) Increase

At constant temperature, the thermal conductivities of gases__________ with rise in pressure.(A) Decrease(B) Increase(C) Remain unchanged(D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Description : At constant temperature, the thermal conductivities of gases__________ with rise in pressure. (A) Decrease (B) Increase (C) Remain unchanged (D) May increase or decrease; depends on the pressure

Last Answer : (A) Decrease

In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease (c) The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Description : In a Rankine cycle, with the maximum steam temperature being fixed from metallurgical considerations, as the boiler pressure increases (a) The condenser load will increase [IES-1997] (b) The ... The quality of turbine exhaust will increase (d) The quality of turbine exhaust will remain unchanged

Last Answer : (b) The quality of turbine exhaust will decrease 

If a body is taken from the earth to the moon, 1. its mass will be different but weight will remain the same 2. both mass and weight will be different 3. its mass will remain the same but weight will be different 4. its density will remain unchanged Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 3 and 4 (d) 2 and 4

Description : If a body is taken from the earth to the moon, 1. its mass will be different but weight will remain the same 2. both mass and weight will be different 3. its mass will remain the same but weight will be different 4. ... above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) 3 and 4 (d) 2 and 4

Last Answer : Ans:(c)

In a reversible chemical reaction having two reactants in equilibrium, if the concentration of the reactants are doubled, then the equilibrium constant will (A) Remain the same (B) Be halved (C) Also be doubled (D) Become one fourth

Description : In a reversible chemical reaction having two reactants in equilibrium, if the concentration of the reactants are doubled, then the equilibrium constant will (A) Remain the same (B) Be halved (C) Also be doubled (D) Become one fourth

Last Answer : (A) Remain the same

The equilibrium constant of a catalytic chemical reaction __________ due to the presence of a catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Unpredictable from the data

Description : The equilibrium constant of a catalytic chemical reaction __________ due to the presence of a catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Unpredictable from the data

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaffected

The equilibrium constant of chemical reaction __________ in the presence of catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Can either increase or decrease (depends on the type of catalyst)

Description : The equilibrium constant of chemical reaction __________ in the presence of catalyst. (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Can either increase or decrease (depends on the type of catalyst)

Last Answer : (C) Remain unaffected

The reaction in which the forward and backward reactions occur simultaneously is called?

Description : The reaction in which the forward and backward reactions occur simultaneously is called?

Last Answer : Reversible reaction

The reaction in which the forward and backward reactions occur simultaneously is called?

Description : The reaction in which the forward and backward reactions occur simultaneously is called?

Last Answer : Reversible reaction

As a certain type of clothing becomes more fashionable, we would expect its equilibrium price (a) to decrease and quantity will remain constant ; (b) and quantity will decrease; (c) to increase and quantity to decrease ; (d) and quantity to increase

Description : As a certain type of clothing becomes more fashionable, we would expect its equilibrium price (a) to decrease and quantity will remain constant ; (b) and quantity will decrease; (c) to increase and quantity to decrease ; (d) and quantity to increase 

Last Answer : ; (d) and quantity to increase

In the reversible reaction of the type, A + B ⇌ AB, in general (A) Both forward and backward reactions will be exothermic (B) Neither of the reactions will be endothermic (C) The combination reaction will be exothermic, while the dissociation reaction will be endothermic (D) The combination reaction will be endothermic, while the dissociation reaction will be exothermic

Description : In the reversible reaction of the type, A + B ⇌ AB, in general (A) Both forward and backward reactions will be exothermic (B) Neither of the reactions will be endothermic (C) ... will be endothermic (D) The combination reaction will be endothermic, while the dissociation reaction will be exothermic

Last Answer : (C) The combination reaction will be exothermic, while the dissociation reaction will be endothermic

The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reactio A + B = C + D is 10-3. The rate of the forward reaction is 10-11 cubic centimeters per molecule per second. What is the rate constant of the reverse reaction? w) 10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second x) 10-8 cubic centimeters per molecule per second y) 10-10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second z) 10-14 cubic centimeters per molecule per second

Description : The equilibrium constant for the gas phase reactio A + B = C + D is 10-3. The rate of the forward reaction is 10-11 cubic centimeters per molecule per second. What is the rate constant of ... second y) 10-10 cubic centimeters per molecule per second z) 10-14 cubic centimeters per molecule per second

Last Answer : ANSWER: Z -- 10-14 CUBIC CENTIMETERS PER MOLECULE PER SECOND 

An isothermal irreversible reaction is being carried out in an ideal tubular flow reactor. The conversion in this case will __________ with decrease in space time. (A) Increase (B) Increase exponentially (C) Decrease (D) Remain unchanged

Description : An isothermal irreversible reaction is being carried out in an ideal tubular flow reactor. The conversion in this case will __________ with decrease in space time. (A) Increase (B) Increase exponentially (C) Decrease (D) Remain unchanged

Last Answer : (C) Decrease

Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst speeds up the forward reaction but slows shown the reverse reaction (B) Addition of catalyst changes the equilibrium constant (C) Pressure changes do not change the equilibrium concentrations (D) The composition of equilibrium is changed by catalyst

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A catalyst speeds up the forward reaction but slows shown the reverse reaction (B) Addition of catalyst changes the equilibrium constant (C) Pressure changes do not change the equilibrium concentrations (D) The composition of equilibrium is changed by catalyst

Last Answer : (C) Pressure changes do not change the equilibrium concentrations

If generally interest rates in nation increase, a corporate bond with a fixed interest rate will usually A. increase in value B. remain unchanged C. decrease in value. D. be returned to corporation.

Description : If generally interest rates in nation increase, a corporate bond with a fixed interest rate will usually A. increase in value B. remain unchanged C. decrease in value. D. be returned to corporation.

Last Answer : C. decrease in value.

In a co-current double pipe heat exchanger used for condensing saturated steam over the inner tube, if the entrance and exit conditions of the coolant are interchanged, then the rate of condensation will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Either increase or decrease; depends on the coolant flow rate

Description : In a co-current double pipe heat exchanger used for condensing saturated steam over the inner tube, if the entrance and exit conditions of the coolant are interchanged, then the rate of condensation ... Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) Either increase or decrease; depends on the coolant flow rate

Last Answer : (C) Remain unchanged

With decrease in temperature, the equilibrium conversion of a reversible endothermic reaction (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Increases linearly with temperature

Description : With decrease in temperature, the equilibrium conversion of a reversible endothermic reaction (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Increases linearly with temperature

Last Answer : (A) Decreases

With increase in temperature, the equilibrium conversion of a reversibleexothermic reaction(A) Decreases(B) Increases(C) Remain unaffected(D) Decreases linearly with temperature

Description : With increase in temperature, the equilibrium conversion of a reversibleexothermic reaction (A) Decreases (B) Increases (C) Remain unaffected (D) Decreases linearly with temperature

Last Answer : (A) Decreases

Higher free energy of activation of a chemical reaction (at a given temperature) implies (A) Slower rate of reaction (B) Higher rate of reaction (C) Higher equilibrium conversion (D) Both (B) and (C)

Description : Higher free energy of activation of a chemical reaction (at a given temperature) implies (A) Slower rate of reaction (B) Higher rate of reaction (C) Higher equilibrium conversion (D) Both (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (A) Slower rate of reaction

Mean residence time is equal to the space time, when (A) The feed rate is measured at temperature and pressure in the reactor (B) The temperature, pressure and the density of reaction mixture remains constant throughout the reactor (C) There is no change in number of moles in gaseous reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Description : Mean residence time is equal to the space time, when (A) The feed rate is measured at temperature and pressure in the reactor (B) The temperature, pressure and the density of reaction mixture remains constant throughout ... no change in number of moles in gaseous reaction (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

Last Answer : (D) All (A), (B) and (C)

The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will  (a) increase  (b) decrease  (c) remain unchanged  (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication  (e) unpredictable. “

Description : The ideal efficiency of a Brayton cycle with regeneration, with increase in pressure ratio will  (a) increase  (b) decrease  (c) remain unchanged  (d) increase/decrease depending on ap-plication  (e) unpredictable. “

Last Answer : Answer : b

Fractional conversion __________ for an exothermic reversible chemical reaction, when the temperature is maximum. (A) Increases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Decreases (D) Unpredictable from the data

Description : Fractional conversion __________ for an exothermic reversible chemical reaction, when the temperature is maximum. (A) Increases (B) Remains unchanged (C) Decreases (D) Unpredictable from the data

Last Answer : (C) Decreases

Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a multistep reaction, the slowest step is the rate determining step (B) In general, the rate of a reaction becomes triple for every 10°C rise in temperature (C) Slow chemical reactions have generally high values of activation energy (D) Molecularity of a reaction cannot be zero but the order of a reaction can be zero

Description : Pick out the wrong statement. (A) In a multistep reaction, the slowest step is the rate determining step (B) In general, the rate of a reaction becomes triple for every 10°C rise in temperature (C ... energy (D) Molecularity of a reaction cannot be zero but the order of a reaction can be zero

Last Answer : (B) In general, the rate of a reaction becomes triple for every 10°C rise in temperature

If the rate of a chemical reaction becomes slower at a given temperature, then the (A) Initial concentration of the reactants remains constant (B) Free energy of activation is lower(C) Entropy changes(D) Free energy of activation is higher

Description : If the rate of a chemical reaction becomes slower at a given temperature, then the (A) Initial concentration of the reactants remains constant (B) Free energy of activation is lower (C) Entropy changes (D) Free energy of activation is higher

Last Answer : (D) Free energy of activation is higher

What will happen to the resistance if the electric conductor temperature and cross section remain unchanged ?

Description : What will happen to the resistance if the electric conductor temperature and cross section remain unchanged ?

Last Answer : If the conductive temperature and the cross section remain unchanged, increasing the length will increase the resistance.

If the temperature inside a room is increased, the relative humidity will ______? (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unchanged (4) none of these

Description : If the temperature inside a room is increased, the relative humidity will ______? (1) increase (2) decrease (3) remain unchanged (4) none of these

Last Answer : (2) decrease Explanation: This is because temperatures in the home can be much different than the temperature outside. This is because of that important relationship between temperature and how much maximum moisture can be in the air.

Why does molality of a solution remain unchanged with change in temperature while its molarity changes?

Description : Why does molality of a solution remain unchanged with change in temperature while its molarity changes? 

Last Answer : Molality of a solution depends on the mass of solvent and man does not vary with change in temp. where as molarity depends on volume of solution and volume change with change in temp.

Tea kept in a thermos flask is vigorously shaken. If the tea is considered as a system, then its temperature will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) First fall and then rise

Description : Tea kept in a thermos flask is vigorously shaken. If the tea is considered as a system, then its temperature will (A) Increase (B) Decrease (C) Remain unchanged (D) First fall and then rise

Last Answer : (A) Increase

The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Description : The equilibrium constant ‘K’ of a chemical reaction depends on (A) Temperature only (B) Pressure only (C) Temperature and pressure (D) Ratio of reactants

Last Answer : (A) Temperature only

For the gaseous phase chemical reaction, C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ↔ C2H5OH(g), the equilibrium conversion does not depend on the (A) Steam to ethylene ratio (B) Temperature (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Description : For the gaseous phase chemical reaction, C2H4(g) + H2O(g) ↔ C2H5OH(g), the equilibrium conversion does not depend on the (A) Steam to ethylene ratio (B) Temperature (C) Pressure (D) None of these

Last Answer : (D) None of these

With the lowering of equilibrium pressure, at a given temperature, the amount of adsorbate on the adsorbent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the system

Description : With the lowering of equilibrium pressure, at a given temperature, the amount of adsorbate on the adsorbent (A) Increases (B) Decreases (C) Remain same (D) Either (A) or (B), depends on the system

Last Answer : (B) Decreases

Pick out the correct statement. (A) A chemical reaction accompanied by absorption of heat is called an exothermic reaction (B) A chemical reaction accompanied by evolution of heat is called an endothermic reaction (C) The rate constant for a first order reaction does not change on changing the concentration units (D) Chemical equilibrium state is dynamic in nature

Description : Pick out the correct statement. (A) A chemical reaction accompanied by absorption of heat is called an exothermic reaction (B) A chemical reaction accompanied by evolution of heat is called an ... does not change on changing the concentration units (D) Chemical equilibrium state is dynamic in nature

Last Answer : (C) The rate constant for a first order reaction does not change on changing the concentration units

Though kinetics of ammonia synthesis dictates the use of low temperature for high equilibrium conversion, yet it is kept moderately high (550°C), because at low temperature (A) Rate of reaction is very low (B) Very high pressure is required resulting in costly pressure vessel (C) Space velocity of gas is very low resulting in decreased conversion (D) None of these

Description : Though kinetics of ammonia synthesis dictates the use of low temperature for high equilibrium conversion, yet it is kept moderately high (550°C), because at low temperature (A) Rate of reaction is very low ... (C) Space velocity of gas is very low resulting in decreased conversion (D) None of these

Last Answer : (A) Rate of reaction is very low