The genes, which remain confined to differential region of ‘Y’ chromosome, are: (a) Autosomal genes (b) Holandric genes (c) Sex linked genes (d) Mutant genes

The genes, which remain confined to differential region of ‘Y’ chromosome, are: (a) Autosomal genes (b) Holandric genes (c) Sex linked genes (d) Mutant genes
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The genes, which remain confined to differential region of Y-chromosome, are (a) autosomal genes (b) holandric genes (c) completely sex-linked genes (d) mutant genes.

Description : The genes, which remain confined to differential region of Y-chromosome, are (a) autosomal genes (b) holandric genes (c) completely sex-linked genes (d) mutant genes.

Last Answer : b) holandric genes

A fruit fly is heterozygous for sex-linked genes, when mated with normal female fruit fly, the males specific chromosome will enter egg cell in the proportion (a) 3 : 1 (b) 7 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1.

Description : A fruit fly is heterozygous for sex-linked genes, when mated with normal female fruit fly, the males specific chromosome will enter egg cell in the proportion (a) 3 : 1 (b) 7 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1.

Last Answer : (c) 1 : 1

Select the correct match. (a) Haemophilia – Y linked (b) Phenylketonuria – Autosomal dominant trait(c) Sickle cell anaemia – Autosomal recessive trait,chromosome -11 (d) Thalassemia – X linked

Description : Select the correct match. (a) Haemophilia – Y linked (b) Phenylketonuria – Autosomal dominant trait (c) Sickle cell anaemia – Autosomal recessive trait,chromosome -11 (d) Thalassemia – X linked

Last Answer : (c) Sickle cell anaemia – Autosomal recessive trait,chromosome -11

$ Those genes which are present on "Y" chromosomes of human beings are called holandric genes. ! Holandric genes are present both in men as well as wo

Description : $ Those genes which are present on "Y" chromosomes of human beings are called holandric genes. ! Holandric genes are present both in men as well as wo

Last Answer : $ Those genes which are present on "Y" chromosomes of human beings are called holandric genes. ! Holandric ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

Which type of Mendelian inherited condition results in both genders being affected equally in a vertical pattern? a) Automosomal dominant inheritance An individual who has an autosomal dominant inherited condition carries a gene mutation for that condition on one chromosome of a pair. b) Automosomal recessive inheritance The pattern of inheritance in autosomal recessive inherited conditions is different from that of autosomal dominant inherited conditions in that it is more horizontal than vertical, with relatives of a single generation tending to have the condition. c) X-linked inheritance X-linked conditions may be inherited in families in recessive or dominant patterns.

Description : Which type of Mendelian inherited condition results in both genders being affected equally in a vertical pattern? a) Automosomal dominant inheritance An individual who has an autosomal dominant ... that combine during early embryonic development leading to incomplete closure of the neural tube.

Last Answer : a) Automosomal dominant inheritance An individual who has an autosomal dominant inherited condition carries a gene mutation for that condition on one chromosome of a pair.

.A diseased man marries a normal woman. They get three daughters and five sons. All the daughters were diseased and sons were normal. The gene of this disease is (a) sex linked dominant (b) sex linked recessive (c) sex limited character (d) autosomal dominant.

Description : .A diseased man marries a normal woman. They get three daughters and five sons. All the daughters were diseased and sons were normal. The gene of this disease is (a) sex linked dominant (b) sex linked recessive (c) sex limited character (d) autosomal dominant.

Last Answer : (a) sex linked dominant

A man and a woman, who do not show any apparent signs of a certain inherited disease, have seven children (2 daughters and 5 sons). Three of the sons suffer from the given disease but none of the daughters affected. Which of the following mode of inheritance do you suggest for this disease? (a) Sex-linked dominant (b) Sex-linked recessive (c) Sex-limited recessive (d) Autosomal dominant

Description : A man and a woman, who do not show any apparent signs of a certain inherited disease, have seven children (2 daughters and 5 sons). Three of the sons suffer from the given disease but none ... ? (a) Sex-linked dominant (b) Sex-linked recessive (c) Sex-limited recessive (d) Autosomal dominant

Last Answer : (b) Sex-linked recessive

Study the pedigree chart given below. What does it show? (a) Inheritance of a condition like phenylketonuria as an autosomal recessive trait. (b) The pedigree chart is wrong as this is not possible. (c) Inheritance of a recessive sex-linked disease like haemophilia. (d) Inheritance of a sex-linked inborn error of metabolism like phenylketonuria

Description : Study the pedigree chart given below. What does it show? (a) Inheritance of a condition like phenylketonuria as an autosomal recessive trait. (b) The pedigree chart is wrong as this is ... disease like haemophilia. (d) Inheritance of a sex-linked inborn error of metabolism like phenylketonuria

Last Answer : (a) Inheritance of a condition like phenylketonuria as an autosomal recessive trait.

Pick out the correct statements. (1) Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease. (2) Down’s syndrome is due to aneuploidy. (3) Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive gene disorder. (4) Sickle cell anaemia is an X-linked recessive gene disorder. (a) (1), (3) and (4) are correct. (b) (1), (2) and (3) are correct. (c) (1) and (4) are correct. (d) (2) and (4) are correct.

Description : Pick out the correct statements. (1) Haemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disease. (2) Down's syndrome is due to aneuploidy. (3) Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive gene disorder. (4) Sickle cell anaemia is an X- ... are correct. (c) (1) and (4) are correct. (d) (2) and (4) are correct.

Last Answer : (b) (1), (2) and (3) are correct.

Mr. Kapoor has Bb autosomal gene pair and d allele sex-linked. What shall be proportion of Bd in sperms? (a) Zero (b) 1/2 (c) 1/4 (d) 1/8

Description : Mr. Kapoor has Bb autosomal gene pair and d allele sex-linked. What shall be proportion of Bd in sperms? (a) Zero (b) 1/2 (c) 1/4 (d) 1/8

Last Answer : (c) 1/4

The colour blindness is more likely to occur in males than in females because (a) the Y-chromosome of males have the genes for distinguishing colours (b) genes for characters are located on the sex- chromosomes (c) the trait is dominant in males and recessive in females (d) none of these.

Description : The colour blindness is more likely to occur in males than in females because (a) the Y-chromosome of males have the genes for distinguishing colours (b) genes for characters are located on the sex- chromosomes (c) the trait is dominant in males and recessive in females (d) none of these.

Last Answer : (b) genes for characters are located on the sex- chromosomes

.In Drosophila, the XXY condition leads to femaleness whereas in human beings the same condition leads to Klinefelter’s syndrome in male. It proves (a) in human beings Y chromosome is active in sex determination (b) Y chromosome is active in sex determination in both human beings and Drosophila (c) in Drosophila Y chromosome decides femaleness (d) Y chromosome of man have genes for syndrome.

Description : .In Drosophila, the XXY condition leads to femaleness whereas in human beings the same condition leads to Klinefelter's syndrome in male. It proves (a) in human beings Y chromosome is active in ... (c) in Drosophila Y chromosome decides femaleness (d) Y chromosome of man have genes for syndrome.

Last Answer : (a) in human beings Y chromosome is active in sex determination

What is a mutant

Description :  What is a mutant

Last Answer : Ans: Organism showing mutations is called as mutant.  

Independent assortment of genes does not take place when (a) genes are located on homologous chromosomes (b) genes are linked and located on same chromosome (c) genes are located on non-homogenous chromosome (d) all of these.

Description : Independent assortment of genes does not take place when (a) genes are located on homologous chromosomes (b) genes are linked and located on same chromosome (c) genes are located on non-homogenous chromosome (d) all of these.

Last Answer : genes are linked and located on same chromosome

In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome (b) both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene (c) the two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Description : In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the ... two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Last Answer : (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome

What are the human problems caused by sex linked genes ?

Description : What are the human problems caused by sex linked genes ?

Last Answer : Problems that occur in humans due to sex linked genes Color blindness: Not being able to understand the differences between different races. Hemophilia: Abnormal delay in blood circulation causes continuous ... vision. Muscular dystrophy: Muscle complications , loss of mobility at the age of ten.

Genes for sex-linked traits are located on

Description : Genes for sex-linked traits are located on

Last Answer : Ans. “Y” chromosome

Regarding the human chromosomesa. there are 23 pairs autosomal chromosomes b. the Y chromosome is larger than the X chromosome c. cells containing YO chromosome are not compatible with life d. Barr body is caused by the presence of an inactive X chromosome

Description : Regarding the human chromosomes a. there are 23 pairs autosomal chromosomes b. the Y chromosome is larger than the X chromosome c. cells containing YO chromosome are not compatible with life d. Barr body is caused by the presence of an inactive X chromosome

Last Answer : cells containing YO chromosome are not compatible with life

What type of inheritance pattern (are the A and B alleles to each other (Autosomal dominant-Regular dominant-recessive relationship, X linked, co-dominant, incomplete dominant)?

Description : What type of inheritance pattern (are the A and B alleles to each other (Autosomal dominant-Regular dominant-recessive relationship, X linked, co-dominant, incomplete dominant)?

Last Answer : Incomplete dominance

Inheritance of primary gout is (A) Autosomal recessive (B) Autosomal dominant (C) X-linked recessive (D) X-linked dominant

Description : Inheritance of primary gout is (A) Autosomal recessive (B) Autosomal dominant (C) X-linked recessive (D) X-linked dominant

Last Answer : Answer : C

. Sickle-cell anaemia is (a) caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid in the beta globin chain of haemoglobin (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA (c) characterized by elongated sickle like RBCs with a nucleus (d) an autosomal linked dominant trait.

Description : . Sickle-cell anaemia is (a) caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid in the beta globin chain of haemoglobin (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA (c) characterized by elongated sickle like RBCs with a nucleus (d) an autosomal linked dominant trait.

Last Answer : (b) caused by a change in a single base pair of DNA

n the following human pedigree, the filled symbols represent the affected individuals. Identify the type of given pedigree. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (a) Autosomal recessive (b) X-linked dominant (c) Autosomal dominant (d) X-linked recessive

Description : n the following human pedigree, the filled symbols represent the affected individuals. Identify the type of given pedigree. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (a) Autosomal recessive (b) X-linked dominant (c) Autosomal dominant (d) X-linked recessive

Last Answer : (a) Autosomal recessive

A male human is heterozygous for autosomal genes A and B and is also hemizygous for haemophilic gene h. What proportion of his sperms will be abh? (a) 1/8 (b) 1/32 (c) 1/16 (d) 1/4

Description : A male human is heterozygous for autosomal genes A and B and is also hemizygous for haemophilic gene h. What proportion of his sperms will be abh? (a) 1/8 (b) 1/32 (c) 1/16 (d) 1/4

Last Answer : (a) 1/8

Lampbrush chromosome was first discovered by a. Ruckert b. Robert c. Ammajan d. Farenten

Description : Lampbrush chromosome was first discovered by a. Ruckert b. Robert c. Ammajan d. Farenten

Last Answer : a. Ruckert

In a cell haploid chromosome number is 15. What number is found in Pollen grain, Zygote, Primary endosperm nucleus and Colchicine treated zygote.

Description : In a cell haploid chromosome number is 15. What number is found in Pollen grain, Zygote, Primary endosperm nucleus and Colchicine treated zygote. 

Last Answer : Ans: 15 in pollen grain, 30 in zygote, 45 in Primary Endosperm nucleus and 60 in colchicine treated zygote.

Define chromosome maps

Description : Define chromosome maps

Last Answer : Ans: it is condensed graphic representation of the distance between the genes in a linkage group expressed in the percentage of recombination, located in a single chromosomal group.  

Polygenic genes show: (a) Different phenotype (b) Different genotype (c) Similar phenotype (d) Similar genotype

Description : Polygenic genes show: (a) Different phenotype (b) Different genotype (c) Similar phenotype (d) Similar genotype

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Read the statements given below and identify the incorrect statement. a) The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases. b) The average gene consists of 30,000 bp c) The total number of genes is estimated at 30,000. d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes e) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.

Description : Read the statements given below and identify the incorrect statement. a) The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases. b) The average gene consists of 30,000 bp c) The total number of genes is ... . d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes e) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.

Last Answer : d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes

In bryoph4tes the female sex organ is called: (a) Archegonium (b) Antheridium (c) Carpogonium (d) Ascogonium

Description : In bryoph4tes the female sex organ is called: (a) Archegonium (b) Antheridium (c) Carpogonium (d) Ascogonium

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

In Drosophila, the sex is determined by (a) the ratio of number of X-chromosome to the sets of autosomes (b) X and Y chromosomes (c) the ratio of pairs of X-chromosomes to the pairs of autosomes (d) whether the egg is fertilized or develops parthenogenetically.

Description : In Drosophila, the sex is determined by (a) the ratio of number of X-chromosome to the sets of autosomes (b) X and Y chromosomes (c) the ratio of pairs of X-chromosomes to the pairs of autosomes (d) whether the egg is fertilized or develops parthenogenetically.

Last Answer : (c) the ratio of pairs of X-chromosomes to the pairs of autosomes

Select the correct statement: (1) Lenticel is the exit route for transpiration (2) The action spectra of transpiration is blue and red (3) Transpiration helps the plant to remain cool (4) Transpiration can be measured by photometer

Description : Select the correct statement: (1) Lenticel is the exit route for transpiration (2) The action spectra of transpiration is blue and red (3) Transpiration helps the plant to remain cool (4) Transpiration can be measured by photometer

Last Answer : Ans. ((c))

Endoplasmic reticulum remain in continuation with: (a) nucleus (b) Ribosomes (c) Mitochondria (d) Golgi bodies

Description : Endoplasmic reticulum remain in continuation with: (a) nucleus (b) Ribosomes (c) Mitochondria (d) Golgi bodies

Last Answer : Ans. ((a))

Mark the INCORRECT statement about agar, a gelling agent in plant tissue culture medium a. Not digested by plant enzymes b. It does not use in micro-propagation work c. It does not react with media constituents d. Remain stable at incubation temperature

Description : Mark the INCORRECT statement about agar, a gelling agent in plant tissue culture medium a. Not digested by plant enzymes b. It does not use in micro-propagation work c. It does not react with media constituents d. Remain stable at incubation temperature

Last Answer : b. It does not use in micro-propagation work

Which one of the following is not a property of cancerous cells, whereas the remaining three are? (a) They compete with normal cells for vital nutrients. (b) They do not remain confined in the area of formation. (c) They divide in an uncontrolled manner. (d) They show contact inhibition.

Description : Which one of the following is not a property of cancerous cells, whereas the remaining three are? (a) They compete with normal cells for vital nutrients. (b) They do not remain confined in the area of formation. (c) They divide in an uncontrolled manner. (d) They show contact inhibition.

Last Answer : (d) They show contact inhibition.

According to widely accepted “fluid mosaic model” cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several respects. In this regard, which of the following statements is incorrect? (a) Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer. (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer. (c) Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.(d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Description : According to widely accepted fluid mosaic model cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several ... domains of the membrane. (d) Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

Last Answer : (b) Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.

Which one of the following in not a property of cancerous cells whereas the remaining three are ? (1) They show contact inhibition (2) They compete with normal cells for vital nutrients (3) They do not remain confined in the area of formation (4) They divide in an uncontrolled manner

Description : Which one of the following in not a property of cancerous cells whereas the remaining three are ? (1) They show contact inhibition (2) They compete with normal cells for vital nutrients (3) They do not remain confined in the area of formation (4) They divide in an uncontrolled manner

Last Answer : They show contact inhibition

Which region of chromatin is transcriptionally silent? a. Nucleoid b. Centromere c. Euchromatin d. Heterochromatin

Description : Which region of chromatin is transcriptionally silent? a. Nucleoid b. Centromere c. Euchromatin d. Heterochromatin

Last Answer : d. Heterochromatin

A woman has an X-linked condition on one of her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be inherited by (a) only daughters (b) only sons (c) only grandchildren (d) both sons and daughters

Description : A woman has an X-linked condition on one of her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be inherited by (a) only daughters (b) only sons (c) only grandchildren (d) both sons and daughters

Last Answer : (d) both sons and daughters.

A gene showing co-dominance has (a) alleles that are recessive to each other (b) both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote (c) one allele dominant on the other (d) alleles tightly linked on the same chromosome.

Description : A gene showing co-dominance has (a) alleles that are recessive to each other (b) both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote (c) one allele dominant on the other (d) alleles tightly linked on the same chromosome.

Last Answer : (b) both alleles independently expressed in the heterozygote

why crossing over cannot occur of linked genes -Biology

Description : why crossing over cannot occur of linked genes -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

why crossing over cannot occur of linked genes -Biology

Description : why crossing over cannot occur of linked genes -Biology

Last Answer : answer:

Two linked genes a and b show 20% recombination. the individuals of a dihybrid cross between ++/++ × ab/ab shall show gametes (a) ++ : 80 : : ab : 20 (b) ++ : 50 : : ab : 50 (c) ++ : 40 : : ab : 40 : : + a : 10 : : + b : 10 (d) ++ : 30 : : ab : 30 : : + a : 20 : : + b : 20.

Description : Two linked genes a and b show 20% recombination. the individuals of a dihybrid cross between ++/++ × ab/ab shall show gametes (a) ++ : 80 : : ab : 20 (b) ++ : 50 : : ab : 50 (c) ++ : 40 : : ab : 40 : : + a : 10 : : + b : 10 (d) ++ : 30 : : ab : 30 : : + a : 20 : : + b : 20.

Last Answer : (c) ++ : 40 : : ab : 40 : : + a : 10 : : + b : 10

Crossing over in diploid organism is responsible for (a) segregation of alleles (b) recombination of linked alleles (c) dominance of genes (d) linkage between genes.

Description : Crossing over in diploid organism is responsible for (a) segregation of alleles (b) recombination of linked alleles (c) dominance of genes (d) linkage between genes.

Last Answer : b) recombination of linked alleles

A and B genes are linked. What shall be genotype of progeny in a cross between AB/ab and ab/ab? (a) AAbb and aabb (b) AaBb and aabb (c) AABB and aabb (d) None of these

Description : A and B genes are linked. What shall be genotype of progeny in a cross between AB/ab and ab/ab? (a) AAbb and aabb (b) AaBb and aabb (c) AABB and aabb (d) None of these

Last Answer : (b) AaBb and aabb

Which of the following statements is not true of two genes that show 50% recombination frequency? (a) The gene show independent assortment. (b) If the genes are present on the same chromo- some, they undergo more than one cross-overs in every meiosis. (c) The genes may be on different chromosomes. (d) The genes are tightly linked.

Description : Which of the following statements is not true of two genes that show 50% recombination frequency? (a) The gene show independent assortment. (b) If the genes are present on the same chromo- some, they ... every meiosis. (c) The genes may be on different chromosomes. (d) The genes are tightly linked.

Last Answer : (b) If the genes are present on the same chromo- some, they undergo more than one cross-overs in every meiosis.

How closely related are the genes on a single chromosome?

Description : How closely related are the genes on a single chromosome?

Last Answer : I doubt that a lone gene determines a trait or characteristic. As you suggest, a number of select genes, using information transferred by proteins, express or repress traits. Some of the select ... , resulted in undesirable circumstances, and we were able to replace that gene, why swap chromosomes?

Which of the following statements concerning abnormalities of the haemoglobin molecule is true? 1) Alpha thalassaemia is due to a deficiency of beta-chain production 2) HbS is caused by a single base mutation on the beta-chain 3) genes for the alpha and beta chains are located on the same chromosome 4) in thalassaemia persistance of HbF is an adverse prognostic sign 5) oliguneoclitide probes may assist in the diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies

Description : Which of the following statements concerning abnormalities of the haemoglobin molecule is true? 1) Alpha thalassaemia is due to a deficiency of beta-chain production 2) HbS is caused by a ... is an adverse prognostic sign 5) oliguneoclitide probes may assist in the diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies

Last Answer : Answers-2 Alpha Thalassaemia is due to abnormalities of the alpha chain. Persistence of HbF has survival advnatages in severely affected subjects. C-alpha 16, beta 11. e-Hb electrophoresis(Dr Shu Ho)

With regard to HLA class 1 antigen: a. they are expressed on all nucleated cells b. they are essential for viral antigen recognition by cytotoxic cells c. the genes for HLA class 1 molecules are located on chromosome 6 and 15 d. all above

Description : With regard to HLA class 1 antigen: a. they are expressed on all nucleated cells b. they are essential for viral antigen recognition by cytotoxic cells c. the genes for HLA class 1 molecules are located on chromosome 6 and 15 d. all above

Last Answer : all above

The following are true : a. the HLA proteins are found within the cytoplasm of the cells b. HLA class I antigens are expressed on all cells with nuclei c. HLA class II antigens presents the virus infected cells to cytotoxic T lymphocytes d. HLA genes are found on chromosome 6 e. HLA tissue typing is carried out in all forms of transplantation to prevent rejection

Description : The following are true : a. the HLA proteins are found within the cytoplasm of the cells b. HLA class I antigens are expressed on all cells with nuclei c. HLA class II antigens presents ... on chromosome 6 e. HLA tissue typing is carried out in all forms of transplantation to prevent rejection

Last Answer : HLA class I antigens are expressed on all cells with nuclei

Genes are packaged into a bacterial chromosome by (a) acidic protein (b) actin (c) histones (d) basic protein.

Description : Genes are packaged into a bacterial chromosome by (a) acidic protein (b) actin (c) histones (d) basic protein.

Last Answer : basic protein