With regard to HLA class 1 antigen: a. they are expressed on all nucleated cells b. they are essential for viral antigen recognition by cytotoxic cells c. the genes for HLA class 1 molecules are located on chromosome 6 and 15 d. all above

With regard to HLA class 1 antigen:
a. they are expressed on all nucleated cells
b. they are essential for viral antigen recognition by cytotoxic cells
c. the genes for HLA class 1 molecules are located on chromosome 6 and 15
d. all above
by

1 Answer

Answer :

all above
by

Related questions

The following are true : a. the HLA proteins are found within the cytoplasm of the cells b. HLA class I antigens are expressed on all cells with nuclei c. HLA class II antigens presents the virus infected cells to cytotoxic T lymphocytes d. HLA genes are found on chromosome 6 e. HLA tissue typing is carried out in all forms of transplantation to prevent rejection

Description : The following are true : a. the HLA proteins are found within the cytoplasm of the cells b. HLA class I antigens are expressed on all cells with nuclei c. HLA class II antigens presents ... on chromosome 6 e. HLA tissue typing is carried out in all forms of transplantation to prevent rejection

Last Answer : HLA class I antigens are expressed on all cells with nuclei

Macrophages are professional antigen- presenting cells. The protein molecule through which theypresent antigen in human is A.actin B.interleukin C.HLA D.CD8

Description : Macrophages are professional antigen- presenting cells. The protein molecule through which theypresent antigen in human is A.actin B.interleukin C.HLA D.CD8

Last Answer : D.CD8

Macrophages are professional antigen- presenting cells. The protein molecule through whichthey present antigen in human is A- actin B- nterleukin C- HLA D- .CD8

Description : Macrophages are professional antigen- presenting cells. The protein molecule through whichthey present antigen in human is A- actin B- nterleukin C- HLA D- .CD8

Last Answer : .CD8

The recessive genes located on X-chromosome humans are always (a) lethal (b) sub-lethal (c) expressed in males (d) expressed in females.

Description : The recessive genes located on X-chromosome humans are always (a) lethal (b) sub-lethal (c) expressed in males (d) expressed in females.

Last Answer : (c) expressed in males

HLA-B27 antigen?

Description : HLA-B27 antigen?

Last Answer : DefinitionHLA-B27 is a blood test to look for specific protein found on the surface of white blood cells. The protein is called human leukocyte antigen B27 (HLA-B27).Human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) are ... the blood is collected in an air-tight vial or a syringe. During the procedure, the band i

Performs and granzymes are found in a. Helper T cells. b. Antigen-presenting cells. c. Cytotoxic T cells. d. B cells.

Description : Performs and granzymes are found in a. Helper T cells. b. Antigen-presenting cells. c. Cytotoxic T cells. d. B cells.

Last Answer : c. Cytotoxic T cells.

CD8 surface antigen is present in A- cytotoxic T cells B- .suppresssor T cells C- both (a) and (b) D- none of these

Description : CD8 surface antigen is present in A- cytotoxic T cells B- .suppresssor T cells C- both (a) and (b) D- none of these

Last Answer : both (a) and (b)

Type I ADR reactions is___________ a) Caused when T-cells bind to a specific antigen b) Caused by tissue injury c) IgE mediated d) Caused by cytotoxic antibodies

Description : Type I ADR reactions is___________ a) Caused when T-cells bind to a specific antigen b) Caused by tissue injury c) IgE mediated d) Caused by cytotoxic antibodies

Last Answer : c) IgE mediated 

With regard to interferons: a. they are produced by B lymphocytes b. IFN-gamma is produced by cells infected with virus c. IFN-gamma increases MCH class I and II expression in antigen presenting cell d. IFN-gamma is produced by fibroblasts

Description : With regard to interferons: a. they are produced by B lymphocytes b. IFN-gamma is produced by cells infected with virus c. IFN-gamma increases MCH class I and II expression in antigen presenting cell d. IFN-gamma is produced by fibroblasts

Last Answer : IFN-gamma is produced by cells infected with virus

Plasmids a. Replicate with the bacterial chromosome. b. Contain essential growth information. c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes. d. Are as large as the bacterial chromosome.

Description : Plasmids a. Replicate with the bacterial chromosome. b. Contain essential growth information. c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes. d. Are as large as the bacterial chromosome.

Last Answer : c. May contain antibiotic resistance genes.

. MHC class I proteins would be found on___________ whereas MHC class II proteins would be found on_____________ a. Nucleated Cells; Plasma Cells b. Nucleated Cells; Macrophages c. Dendritic Cells; Neutrophils d. Only White Blood Cells; Red Blood Cells

Description : . MHC class I proteins would be found on___________ whereas MHC class II proteins would be found on_____________ a. Nucleated Cells; Plasma Cells b. Nucleated Cells; Macrophages c. Dendritic Cells; Neutrophils d. Only White Blood Cells; Red Blood Cells

Last Answer : b. Nucleated Cells; Macrophages

Proto-oncogenes are: B A. DNA sequences in cells that are oncogenes themselves B. Cellular copies of genes that were first found in oncogenic retroviruses C. DNA viral sequences that are known to infect human cells D. Bacterial DNA counterparts

Description : Proto-oncogenes are: B A. DNA sequences in cells that are oncogenes themselves B. Cellular copies of genes that were first found in oncogenic retroviruses C. DNA viral sequences that are known to infect human cells D. Bacterial DNA counterparts

Last Answer : Cellular copies of genes that were first found in oncogenic retroviruses

MHC Class II proteins, in conjunction with antigens, are recognised by (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) Suppressor T cells (D) Memory T cells

Description : MHC Class II proteins, in conjunction with antigens, are recognised by (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) Suppressor T cells (D) Memory T cells

Last Answer : Answer : B

MHC class I proteins, in conjunction with antigens are recognised by (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) Suppressor T cells (D) Memory T cells

Description : MHC class I proteins, in conjunction with antigens are recognised by (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) Suppressor T cells (D) Memory T cells

Last Answer : Answer : A

Which of the following statements concerning abnormalities of the haemoglobin molecule is true? 1) Alpha thalassaemia is due to a deficiency of beta-chain production 2) HbS is caused by a single base mutation on the beta-chain 3) genes for the alpha and beta chains are located on the same chromosome 4) in thalassaemia persistance of HbF is an adverse prognostic sign 5) oliguneoclitide probes may assist in the diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies

Description : Which of the following statements concerning abnormalities of the haemoglobin molecule is true? 1) Alpha thalassaemia is due to a deficiency of beta-chain production 2) HbS is caused by a ... is an adverse prognostic sign 5) oliguneoclitide probes may assist in the diagnosis of haemoglobinopathies

Last Answer : Answers-2 Alpha Thalassaemia is due to abnormalities of the alpha chain. Persistence of HbF has survival advnatages in severely affected subjects. C-alpha 16, beta 11. e-Hb electrophoresis(Dr Shu Ho)

The colour blindness is more likely to occur in males than in females because (a) the Y-chromosome of males have the genes for distinguishing colours (b) genes for characters are located on the sex- chromosomes (c) the trait is dominant in males and recessive in females (d) none of these.

Description : The colour blindness is more likely to occur in males than in females because (a) the Y-chromosome of males have the genes for distinguishing colours (b) genes for characters are located on the sex- chromosomes (c) the trait is dominant in males and recessive in females (d) none of these.

Last Answer : (b) genes for characters are located on the sex- chromosomes

Independent assortment of genes does not take place when (a) genes are located on homologous chromosomes (b) genes are linked and located on same chromosome (c) genes are located on non-homogenous chromosome (d) all of these.

Description : Independent assortment of genes does not take place when (a) genes are located on homologous chromosomes (b) genes are linked and located on same chromosome (c) genes are located on non-homogenous chromosome (d) all of these.

Last Answer : genes are linked and located on same chromosome

In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome (b) both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene (c) the two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Description : In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental-type offspring were produced than the recombinant-type offspring. This indicates (a) the two genes are linked and present on the ... two genes are located on two different chromosomes (d) chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis.

Last Answer : (a) the two genes are linked and present on the same chromosome

In bacteria a group of genes located together and functioning together on a chromosome are called _____a. polysome b. operon c. polymerase d. exons.

Description : In bacteria a group of genes located together and functioning together on a chromosome are called _____. a. polysome b. operon c. polymerase d. exons

Last Answer : b. operon

Which one of the following statements is NOT true of the bacterial chromosome? a. It Is Located In The Nucleoid. b. It Usually Isa Single, Circular Molecule. c. Some Genes Are Dominant To Others. d. It Usually Is Haploid.

Description : Which one of the following statements is NOT true of the bacterial chromosome? a. It Is Located In The Nucleoid. b. It Usually Isa Single, Circular Molecule. c. Some Genes Are Dominant To Others. d. It Usually Is Haploid.

Last Answer : c. Some Genes Are Dominant To Others.

Regarding interferon: a. it is a virus specific molecules b. it acts by neutralizing exotoxin c. it enhances the histocompatibility antigen on cell surface and thereby activate the T cells d. it exerts its effect by integrating itself with the DNA of virus infected cells

Description : Regarding interferon: a. it is a virus specific molecules b. it acts by neutralizing exotoxin c. it enhances the histocompatibility antigen on cell surface and thereby activate the T cells d. it exerts its effect by integrating itself with the DNA of virus infected cells

Last Answer : it enhances the histocompatibility antigen on cell surface and thereby activate the T cells

Assertion : Antigen can be easily recognized because it has antigenic determinants Reason : The recognition ability is innate

Description : Assertion : Antigen can be easily recognized because it has antigenic determinants Reason : The recognition ability is innate

Last Answer : Assertion : Antigen can be easily recognized because it has antigenic determinants Reason : The ... If both the assertion and reason are false

Recognition of antigen is the function of (A) Variable region of light chains (B) Variable regions of light and heavy chains (C) Constant region of heavy chains (D) Constant regions of light and heavy chains

Description : Recognition of antigen is the function of (A) Variable region of light chains (B) Variable regions of light and heavy chains (C) Constant region of heavy chains (D) Constant regions of light and heavy chains

Last Answer : Answer : B

Viral antigen are likely

Description : Viral antigen are likely

Last Answer : Viral antigens are likely to refer to proteins or other molecules on the surface of a virus that the immune system can recognize and respond to. These antigens trigger the production of antibodies, ... system and it's a key factor in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of viral infections.

Which of the following is TRUE in regard to high risk patient?** A. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is less infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient B. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is more infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient C. Level of virus are similar in the blood and saliva of HIV patient D. Level of virus in the saliva is not significant for Hepatitis B patient E. The presence of Hepatitis B core Antigen in the blood means that active disease is not present

Description : Which of the following is TRUE in regard to high risk patient?** A. 0.1ml of blood from Hepatitis B carrier is less infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient B. 0.1ml of blood from ... B patient E. The presence of Hepatitis B core Antigen in the blood means that active disease is not present

Last Answer : B carrier is more infective than 0.1ml of blood from HIV patient C. Level of virus are similar in the blood and saliva of HIV patient

All the following statements about protooncogenes are true except (A) They are present in human beings (B) They are present in healthy cells (C) Proteins encoded by them are essential (D) They are expressed only when a healthy cell has been transformed into a cancer cell

Description : All the following statements about protooncogenes are true except (A) They are present in human beings (B) They are present in healthy cells (C) Proteins encoded by them are essential (D) They are expressed only when a healthy cell has been transformed into a cancer cell

Last Answer : Answer : D

Major Histo Compatibility Complex (MHC) is a collection of genes arrayed on A- chromosome 21 in man, chromosome 6 in mice B- chromosome 6 in man, chromosone 21 in mice C- chromosome 17in man, chromosome 6 in mice D- chromosome 6 in man, chromosome 17 in mice

Description : Major Histo Compatibility Complex (MHC) is a collection of genes arrayed on A- chromosome 21 in man, chromosome 6 in mice B- chromosome 6 in man, chromosone 21 in mice C- chromosome 17in man, chromosome 6 in mice D- chromosome 6 in man, chromosome 17 in mice

Last Answer : chromosome 6 in man, chromosome 17 in mice

This female American geneticist achieved recognition as one of the world's foremost investigators in cytogenetics, the study of heredity by cellular and genetic methods. In 1951 she discovered that gene fragments in corn could move from chromosome to chromosome, and even from cell to cell. Thirty-two years after this extraordinary work, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1983. Who is this notable woman scientist?

Description : This female American geneticist achieved recognition as one of the world's foremost investigators in cytogenetics, the study of heredity by cellular and genetic methods. In 1951 she discovered that gene ... was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1983. Who is this notable woman scientist?

Last Answer : ANSWER: (BARBARW) McCLINTOCK

$ Seive tubes in plants are formed of enucleated cells called seive members. ! All the activities of a seive cell are controlled by nucleated parenchy

Description : $ Seive tubes in plants are formed of enucleated cells called seive members. ! All the activities of a seive cell are controlled by nucleated parenchy

Last Answer : $ Seive tubes in plants are formed of enucleated cells called seive members. ! All the activities of a seive ... wrong D. If both As and R are wrong.

Are camel red blood cells nucleated?

Description : Are camel red blood cells nucleated?

Last Answer : The red blood cells of all mammals, without exception, are anucleated (lacking a nucleus). Mammal RBCs are nucleated only during embryonic stages. The red blood cells of camels are oval instead of round so they can withstand the effects of water deprivation better.

Are camel red blood cells nucleated?

Description : Are camel red blood cells nucleated?

Last Answer : The red blood cells of all mammals, without exception, are anucleated (lacking a nucleus). Mammal RBCs are nucleated only during embryonic stages. The red blood cells of camels are oval instead of round so they can withstand the effects of water deprivation better.

The appearance of markedly vacuolated, nucleated red cells in the marrow, anemia, and reticulocytopenia are characteristic dose-dependent side effects of (a) Azithromycin (b) Chloramphenicol (c) Clindamycin (d) Doxycycline (e) Linezolid

Description : The appearance of markedly vacuolated, nucleated red cells in the marrow, anemia, and reticulocytopenia are characteristic dose-dependent side effects of (a) Azithromycin (b) Chloramphenicol (c) Clindamycin (d) Doxycycline (e) Linezolid

Last Answer : Ans: C

Frogs differ from humans in possessing (a) paired cerebral hemispheres (b) hepatic portal system (c) nucleated red blood cells (d) thyroid as well as parathyroid

Description : Frogs differ from humans in possessing (a) paired cerebral hemispheres (b) hepatic portal system (c) nucleated red blood cells (d) thyroid as well as parathyroid

Last Answer : (c) nucleated red blood cells

When a viral nucleic acid becomes part of the host cell chromosome it is called _____. a. lysis b. lysogeny c. maturation d. latent

Description : When a viral nucleic acid becomes part of the host cell chromosome it is called _____. a. lysis b. lysogeny c. maturation d. latent

Last Answer : b. lysogeny

The following are true about antigen presenting cells (APC): a. Langerhan's cells are the antigen presenting cells of the epidermis b. CD8+ cells only recognize antigen presenting cells bearing MHC (major histocompatibility complex) class I c. tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF ) can turn endothelial cells into antigen presenting cells d. all above

Description : The following are true about antigen presenting cells (APC): a. Langerhan's cells are the antigen presenting cells of the epidermis b. CD8+ cells only recognize antigen presenting cells bearing ... necrosis factor alpha (TNF ) can turn endothelial cells into antigen presenting cells d. all above

Last Answer : all above

The oncogene theory states that transforming genes a. Normally Occur In The Host Genome. b. Can Exist In Viruses. c. Are Not Of Viral Origin. d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.

Description : The oncogene theory states that transforming genes a. Normally Occur In The Host Genome. b. Can Exist In Viruses. c. Are Not Of Viral Origin. d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct.

Last Answer : d. All Of The Above (A—C) Are Correct

Cytotoxic T cells release which 2 toxic proteins as they fight target cells? a. histamine and heparin b. perforin and granzymes c. interleukin and interferon d. lysozymes and cytokines

Description : Cytotoxic T cells release which 2 toxic proteins as they fight target cells? a. histamine and heparin b. perforin and granzymes c. interleukin and interferon d. lysozymes and cytokines

Last Answer : b. perforin and granzymes

How closely related are the genes on a single chromosome?

Description : How closely related are the genes on a single chromosome?

Last Answer : I doubt that a lone gene determines a trait or characteristic. As you suggest, a number of select genes, using information transferred by proteins, express or repress traits. Some of the select ... , resulted in undesirable circumstances, and we were able to replace that gene, why swap chromosomes?

The genes, which remain confined to differential region of ‘Y’ chromosome, are: (a) Autosomal genes (b) Holandric genes (c) Sex linked genes (d) Mutant genes

Description : The genes, which remain confined to differential region of ‘Y’ chromosome, are: (a) Autosomal genes (b) Holandric genes (c) Sex linked genes (d) Mutant genes

Last Answer : Ans. ((b))

Genes are packaged into a bacterial chromosome by (a) acidic protein (b) actin (c) histones (d) basic protein.

Description : Genes are packaged into a bacterial chromosome by (a) acidic protein (b) actin (c) histones (d) basic protein.

Last Answer : basic protein

The genes, which remain confined to differential region of Y-chromosome, are (a) autosomal genes (b) holandric genes (c) completely sex-linked genes (d) mutant genes.

Description : The genes, which remain confined to differential region of Y-chromosome, are (a) autosomal genes (b) holandric genes (c) completely sex-linked genes (d) mutant genes.

Last Answer : b) holandric genes

.In Drosophila, the XXY condition leads to femaleness whereas in human beings the same condition leads to Klinefelter’s syndrome in male. It proves (a) in human beings Y chromosome is active in sex determination (b) Y chromosome is active in sex determination in both human beings and Drosophila (c) in Drosophila Y chromosome decides femaleness (d) Y chromosome of man have genes for syndrome.

Description : .In Drosophila, the XXY condition leads to femaleness whereas in human beings the same condition leads to Klinefelter's syndrome in male. It proves (a) in human beings Y chromosome is active in ... (c) in Drosophila Y chromosome decides femaleness (d) Y chromosome of man have genes for syndrome.

Last Answer : (a) in human beings Y chromosome is active in sex determination

A fruit fly is heterozygous for sex-linked genes, when mated with normal female fruit fly, the males specific chromosome will enter egg cell in the proportion (a) 3 : 1 (b) 7 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1.

Description : A fruit fly is heterozygous for sex-linked genes, when mated with normal female fruit fly, the males specific chromosome will enter egg cell in the proportion (a) 3 : 1 (b) 7 : 1 (c) 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1.

Last Answer : (c) 1 : 1

The frequency of recombination between gene present on the same chromosome as a measure of the distance between genes was explained by (a) Sutton Boveri (b) T.H. Morgan (c) Gregor J.Mendel (d) Alfred Sturtevant.

Description : The frequency of recombination between gene present on the same chromosome as a measure of the distance between genes was explained by (a) Sutton Boveri (b) T.H. Morgan (c) Gregor J.Mendel (d) Alfred Sturtevant.

Last Answer : (d) Alfred Sturtevant.

Read the statements given below and identify the incorrect statement. a) The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases. b) The average gene consists of 30,000 bp c) The total number of genes is estimated at 30,000. d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes e) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.

Description : Read the statements given below and identify the incorrect statement. a) The human genome contains 3164.7 million nucleotide bases. b) The average gene consists of 30,000 bp c) The total number of genes is ... . d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes e) Less than 2% of the genome codes for proteins.

Last Answer : d) Chromosome Y has 231 genes

Each chromosome consists of two identical (A) Genes (B) Nuclei (C) Chromatids (D) Bases

Description : Each chromosome consists of two identical (A) Genes (B) Nuclei (C) Chromatids (D) Bases

Last Answer : (C) Chromatids

Human immunodeficiency virus destroys (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) B cells (D) Plasma cells

Description : Human immunodeficiency virus destroys (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) B cells (D) Plasma cells

Last Answer : Answer : B

Cytotoxic T cells release (A) Perforins (B) Interleukins (C) Colony stimulating factors (D) Tumour necrosis factor

Description : Cytotoxic T cells release (A) Perforins (B) Interleukins (C) Colony stimulating factors (D) Tumour necrosis factor

Last Answer : Answer : B

CD 3 complex and p 56lck proteins are present in (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Description : CD 3 complex and p 56lck proteins are present in (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these

Last Answer : Answer : D

CD 4 is a transmembrane glycoprotein present in (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) Suppressor T cells (D) Memory T cells

Description : CD 4 is a transmembrane glycoprotein present in (A) Cytotoxic T cells (B) Helper T cells (C) Suppressor T cells (D) Memory T cells

Last Answer : Answer : A