Description : Endoskeleton of a cell is made up of (A) Microtubules (B) Microfilaments (C) Intermediate filaments (D) All of these
Last Answer : (D) All of these
Description : Microfilaments may assist a. in the movement of fibroblasts in heart b. growth of axons c. contraction of all muscle d. all
Last Answer : all
Description : Microtubules and microfilaments are made from proteins that are shaped like?
Last Answer : Microtubules 50nm, make up the larger part of the cytoskeleton,and they are hollow, and larger. Microfilaments 8-10 nm aresmaller, they are in a double helix shape, different frommicrotubules.
Description : Which one is apparato reticolare? (a) Golgi apparatus (b) Endoplasmic reticulum (c) Microfilaments (d) Microtubules
Last Answer : (a) Golgi apparatus
Description : The solid linear cytoskeletal elements having a diameter of 6 nm and made up of a single type of monomer are known as (a) microtubules (b) microfilaments (c) intermediate filaments (d) lamins.
Last Answer : (b) microfilaments
Description : The activities of the cytoskeleton is dependent on which of the following types of filaments? a. Microtubules b. Intermediate filaments c. Actin filaments d. None of the above
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c The cytoskeleton is a collection of filamentous protein structures that allow cells to assume and maintain a variety of shapes, to produce directed movement of ... activities depend upon three main types of filaments: actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules
Description : Vinca alkaloids exert antitumor activity by: A. Activating topoisomerase II to cause breaks in DNA strands B. Crosslinking DNA strands C. Inhibiting DNA mediated RNA synthesis D. Inhibiting polymerization of tubulin to form intracellular microtubules
Last Answer : D. Inhibiting polymerization of tubulin to form intracellular microtubules
Description : The most probable mechanism of action of mebendazole is: A. Depolarization of membrane and spastic paralysis of the worm B. Hyperpolarization of membrane and flaccid paralysis of the worm C. Loss of ... inhibition of glucose uptake in the worm D. Tegument damage and leakage of contents of the worm
Last Answer : C. Loss of intracellular microtubules and inhibition of glucose uptake in the worm
Description : Which of the following statements is not correct? (a) An action potential in an axon does not move backward because the segment behind is in a refractory phase. (b) Depolarisation of hair cells ... d) In the knee-jerk reflex, stimulus is the stretching of muscle and response is its contraction.
Last Answer : (c) Rods are very sensitive and contribute to daylight vision.
Description : Microtubule is involved in the (a) muscle contraction (b) membrane architecture (c) cell division (d) DNA recognition
Last Answer : (c) cell division
Description : In the mammalian body, this element plays many important roles. Try to identify this element with the fewest number of clues. This element is required to insure the integrity and permeability of ... involved in blood coagulation and is the most important element of bone salt. Name this element.
Last Answer : ANSWER: Calcium
Description : All the following statements about steroid hormones are true except (A) They are hydrophobic (B) They require carriers to transport them in circulation (C) Their receptors are intracellular (D) They require cyclic AMP as second messenger
Last Answer : Answer : D
Description : All the following statements describing lipids are true except (A) They usually associate by covalent interactions (B) They are structurally components of membranes (C) They are an intracellular energy source (D) They are poorly soluble in H2O
Last Answer : Answer : A
Description : An elaborate network of filamentous proteinaceous structures present in the cytoplasm which helps in the maintenance of cell shape is called (a) thylakoid (b) endoplasmic reticulum (c) plasmalemma (d) cytoskeleton.
Last Answer : (b) endoplasmic reticulum
Description : The bacterial cytoskeleton a. transport vesicle b. helps determine cell shape c. Is organized identical to its eukaryotic counterpart. d. Centers the nucleoid.
Last Answer : b. helps determine cell shape
Description : Important finding of secondary dehydration is (A) Intracellular oedema (B) Cellular dehydration (C) Thirst (D) Muscle cramps
Description : Insulin increases the permeability of glucose across the plasma membrane of muscle cells by (A) Acting on adenylate cycle (B) By loosening the integrity of the membrane (C) Through Ca2 ... membrane cruting the hexose carries of intracellular organelles and making them fuse with the plasma membrane
Description : Depolarizing neuromuscular blockers differ from competitive blockers in the following attributes except: A. They induce contraction of isolated frog rectus abdominis muscle B. Ether anaesthesia ... produces well sustained contraction D. Neostigmine does not reverse block produced by them
Last Answer : B. Ether anaesthesia intensifies block produced by them
Description : What are the functions of potassium? (A) In muscle contraction (B) Cell membrane function (C) Enzyme action (D) All of these
Description : When a photon strikes the rhodopsin: a. bleaching occurs b. retinal molecules are bound to rhodopsin c. the intracellular cGMP is increased d. the sodium ion channels are closed
Last Answer : the sodium ion channels are closed
Description : Main purpose of mean water training for rivers is (A) Flood control (B) To provide sufficient depth of water in navigable channels, during low water periods (C) To preserve the channel in good shape by efficient disposal of suspended and bed load (D) All of the above
Last Answer : Answer: Option C
Description : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning ischemia reperfusion injury? a. During ischemia, ATP degradation results in increased plasma and intracellular levels of ... immunization with antibodies to neutrophil adhesive complex lessen the ischemic/reperfusion microvascular injury
Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d During the ischemia and hypoperfusion phase, degradation of ATP stores essential to maintain cell integrity and significant loss of diffusible ... either the neutrophil adhesive complex or the endothelial selectins dramatically lessens ischemia/reperfusion microvascular injury
Description : The amount of profit a channel member expects depends on A)the amount of discounts for large orders provided by the producers. B)the number of support activities provided by the producers. C) ... make if it were handling a competing product instead. D)the number of distribution channels involved.
Last Answer : C)what the intermediary could make if it were handling a competing product instead.
Description : Intracellular enzymes A-synthesize cellular material only B- .synthesize cellular material and perform catabolic reaction C- synthesize cellular material and perform anabolic reaction D- only provide energy to the cell
Last Answer : .synthesize cellular material and perform catabolic reaction
Description : All of the following statements about cholecystokinin pancreozymin are true except (A) It is secreted by mucosa of small intestine (B) It stimulates secretion of pancreatic juice rich in enzymes (C) It stimulates contraction of gall bladder (D) It inhibits gastric motility
Description : A mouse cell is treated with a chemical that interferes with the activity of microfilaments. Which of the following will probably be affected the most
Last Answer : A mouse cell is treated with a chemical that interferes with the activity of ... Chromosome duplication D. Pairing of homologous chrmosomes
Description : Which of the following property of prostaglandins has been utilized by chinicians in hospital for (A) Inducing fever (B) Causing inflammation (C) Effecting smooth muscle contraction (D) Disaggregation of spermatozoa
Last Answer : Answer : C
Description : The hormone required for uterine muscle contraction for child birth is (A) Progesterone (B) Estrogen (C) Oxytocin (D) Vasopressin
Description : Organic nitrates relax vascular smooth muscle by (a) Increasing intracellular cyclic AMP (b) Increasing intracellular cyclic GMP (c) Decreasing intracellular cyclic AMP (d) Both (b) and (c)
Last Answer : Ans: B
Description : Organic nitrates relax vascular smooth muscle by: A. Increasing intracellular cyclic GMP B. Increasing intracellular cyclic AMP C. Decreasing intracellular cyclic AMP D. Both ‘A’ and ‘C’ are correct
Last Answer : A. Increasing intracellular cyclic GMP
Description : In heart cells, which of the following serves as a secondary messenger, speeding up muscle cell contraction in response to adrenaline ?
Last Answer : In heart cells, which of the following serves as a secondary messenger, speeding up muscle cell contraction in ... A. cAMP B. cGMP C. GTP D. ATP
Description : Which one of the following describes the mode of action of tetanospasmin? a. It inhibits muscle contraction. b. It damages and lyses red blood cells. c. It disrupts cell tissues. d. It inhibits muscle relaxation.
Last Answer : d. It inhibits muscle relaxation.
Description : Intracellular organelles involved with protein synthesis include: a. Mitochondria b. Endoplasmic reticulum c. Golgi complex d. Lysosomes
Last Answer : Answer: b, c Mitochondria are the major source of energy production in eukaryotic cells. The endoplasmic reticulum is the network of interconnected membranes forming closed vesicles, ... containing acid hydrolytic enzymes that degrade polymers such as proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids
Description : One of the following statements about muscular responses is not true. Choose that one (a) A muscle fibre contracts in all-or-none fashion (b) There is a slight latent period that occurs between when ... contraction (d) When a person is fully at rest, none of the muscles are contracting in the body
Last Answer : Ans:(d)
Description : The following are true: a. Kirschman's law: the greatest contrast in colour is seen when the luminosity differnece is small b. Emmbert's law: the perceived size of an object varies in ... image in the periphery of the retina tends to fade or disappear during steady fixation of another objec
Last Answer : Troxler's phenomenon: an image in the periphery of the retina tends to fade or disappear during steady fixation of another objec
Description : The following are true about potassium: a. hypokalaemia decreases the time of cardiac repolarization b. hyperkalaemia decreases cardiac contraction c. hyperkalaemia relaxes vascular smooth muscle d. all
Description : The following are true about the smooth muscle cells: a. presence of a striated appearance b. do not contain actin and myosin c. spontaneous muscle contraction d. mitochondria are absent
Last Answer : spontaneous muscle contraction
Description : The mean intracellular concentration of ATP in mammalian cell is about (A) 1 mM (B) 2 mM (C) 0.1 mM (D) 0.2 mM
Description : Prostaglandins decrease all of the following except (A) Gastric acid secretion (B) Blood pressure (C) Uterine contraction (D) Platelet aggregation
Description : As an antitubercular drug, isoniazid has the following advantages except: A. It is tuberculocidal B. It acts on both extra and intracellular bacilli C. Tubercle bacilli do not develop resistance against it D. It is cheap
Last Answer : C. Tubercle bacilli do not develop resistance against it
Description : All of the following subserve as intracellular second messengers in receptor mediated signal transduction except: A. Cyclic AMP B. Inositol trisphosphate C. Diacyl glycerols D. G proteins
Last Answer : D. G proteins
Description : Muscle relaxants can be used for which of the following? A. To facilitate intubation. B. To provide optimal surgical conditions. C. To optimize ventilator support. D. To provide sedation.
Last Answer : Answer: ABC DISCUSSION: Muscle relaxants are administered to facilitate endotracheal intubation, to provide the surgeon with optimal working conditions during anesthesia, and to optimize ... amnesia. Therefore, muscle paralysis should not be performed without sedation or general anesthesia
Description : Exoskeletons DO NOT provide: a) sites for muscle attachment b) support for the organism c) unlimited growth potential d) protection of the organism
Last Answer : ANSWER: C -- UNLIMITED GROWTH POTENTIAL
Description : Vitamin A over dosage causes injury to (A) Mitochondria (B) Microtubules (C) Lysosomes (D) E.R
Description : All statements regarding 3-OH-3 methyl glutaryl CoA are true except (A) It is formed in the cytoplasm (B) Required in ketogenesis (C) Involved in synthesis of Fatty acid (D) An intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis
Last Answer : Answer : B
Description : When were microfilaments discovered? -Biology
Last Answer : answer:
Description : Difference between microfilaments and intermediate filaments? -Biology