Glycogen structure includes a branch in between–glucose units: (A) 6–12 (B) 8–14 (C) 6–10 (D) 12–18

Glycogen structure includes a branch in between–glucose units: (A) 6–12 (B) 8–14 (C) 6–10 (D) 12–18
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Each branch of amylopectin is at an interval of glucose units: (A) 14–20 (B) 24–30 (C) 34–40 (D) 44–50

Description : Each branch of amylopectin is at an interval of glucose units: (A) 14–20 (B) 24–30 (C) 34–40 (D) 44–50

Last Answer : B

The branching enzyme acts on the glycogen when the glycogen chain has been lengthened to between glucose units: (A) 1 and 6 (B) 2 and 7 (C) 3 and 9 (D) 6 and 11

Description : The branching enzyme acts on the glycogen when the glycogen chain has been lengthened to between glucose units: (A) 1 and 6 (B) 2 and 7 (C) 3 and 9 (D) 6 and 11

Last Answer : D

Branching occurs in glycogen approximately after every (A) Five glucose units (B) Ten glucose units (C) Fifteen glucose units (D) Twenty glucose units

Description : Branching occurs in glycogen approximately after every (A) Five glucose units (B) Ten glucose units (C) Fifteen glucose units (D) Twenty glucose units

Last Answer : B

In amylopectin the intervals of glucose units of each branch is (A) 10–20 (B) 24–30 (C) 30–40 (D) 40–50

Description : In amylopectin the intervals of glucose units of each branch is (A) 10–20 (B) 24–30 (C) 30–40 (D) 40–50

Last Answer : B

In glycogenesis a branch point in the molecule is established by the enzyme (A) Amylo[1→ 4][1→ 6] transglucosidase (B) α [1→ 4] α [1→ 4] Glucan transferase (C) Amylo [1→ 6] glucosidase (D) Glycogen synthase

Description : In glycogenesis a branch point in the molecule is established by the enzyme (A) Amylo[1→ 4][1→ 6] transglucosidase (B) α [1→ 4] α [1→ 4] Glucan transferase (C) Amylo [1→ 6] glucosidase (D) Glycogen synthase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Glycogen phosphorylase liberates the following from glycogen (A) Glucose (B) Glucose-6-phosphate (C) Glucose-1-phosphate (D) Maltose

Description : Glycogen phosphorylase liberates the following from glycogen (A) Glucose (B) Glucose-6-phosphate (C) Glucose-1-phosphate (D) Maltose

Last Answer : Answer : C

Pompe ’s d isease is caused due to deficiency of (A) Lysosomal α-1→4 and 1→6-glucosidase (B) Glucose-6-phosphatase (C) Glycogen synthase (D) Phosphofructokinase

Description : Pompe ’s d isease is caused due to deficiency of (A) Lysosomal α-1→4 and 1→6-glucosidase (B) Glucose-6-phosphatase (C) Glycogen synthase (D) Phosphofructokinase

Last Answer : Answer : A

Allosteric activator of glycogen synthase is (A) Glucose (B) Glucose-6-Phosphate (C) UTP (D) Glucose-1-phosphate

Description : Allosteric activator of glycogen synthase is (A) Glucose (B) Glucose-6-Phosphate (C) UTP (D) Glucose-1-phosphate

Last Answer : Answer : B

In the synthesis of glycogen from glucose the reversible step is (A) Glucose → glucose 6-phosphate (B) Glucose 6-phosphate → glucose 1-phosphate (C) Glucose 1-phosphate → UDP glucose (D) UDP glucose → glycogen

Description : In the synthesis of glycogen from glucose the reversible step is (A) Glucose → glucose 6-phosphate (B) Glucose 6-phosphate → glucose 1-phosphate (C) Glucose 1-phosphate → UDP glucose (D) UDP glucose → glycogen

Last Answer : Answer : B

Glycogen while being acted upon by active phosphorylase is converted first to (A) Glucose (B) Glucose 1-phosphate and Glycogen with 1 carbon less (C) Glucose-6-phosphate and Glycogen with 1 carbon less (D) 6-Phosphogluconic acid

Description : Glycogen while being acted upon by active phosphorylase is converted first to (A) Glucose (B) Glucose 1-phosphate and Glycogen with 1 carbon less (C) Glucose-6-phosphate and Glycogen with 1 carbon less (D) 6-Phosphogluconic acid

Last Answer : C

An essential agent for converting glucose to glycogen in liver is (A) Latic acid (B) GTP (C) UTP (D) Pyruvic acid

Description : An essential agent for converting glucose to glycogen in liver is (A) Latic acid (B) GTP (C) UTP (D) Pyruvic acid

Last Answer : Answer : C

Glucose-1-phosphate liberated from glycogen cannot be converted into free glucose in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Description : Glucose-1-phosphate liberated from glycogen cannot be converted into free glucose in (A) Liver (B) Kidneys (C) Muscles (D) Brain

Last Answer : Answer : C

Action of glycogen synthase is inhibited by (A) Insulin (B) Glucose (C) Mg2+ (D) Cyclic AMP

Description : Action of glycogen synthase is inhibited by (A) Insulin (B) Glucose (C) Mg2+ (D) Cyclic AMP

Last Answer : Answer : C

The pathway of glycogen biosynthesis involves a special nucleotide of glucose. In the reaction below, NuDP stands for NuDP Glucose + glycogenn → NuDP + glycogenn+1 (A) ADP (B) GDP (C) UDP (D) CDP

Description : The pathway of glycogen biosynthesis involves a special nucleotide of glucose. In the reaction below, NuDP stands for NuDP Glucose + glycogenn → NuDP + glycogenn+1 (A) ADP (B) GDP (C) UDP (D) CDP

Last Answer : Answer : C

The process of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in the liver and pyruvate and lacate in the muscle is known as (A) Glyogenesis (B) Glycogenolysis (C) Gluconeogenesis (D) Cellular degradation

Description : The process of breakdown of glycogen to glucose in the liver and pyruvate and lacate in the muscle is known as (A) Glyogenesis (B) Glycogenolysis (C) Gluconeogenesis (D) Cellular degradation

Last Answer : Answer : B

Renal glycosuria occurs due to (A) Increased filtration of glucose in glomeruli (B) Increased secretion of glucose by renal tubular cells (C) Decreased reabsorption of glucose by renal tubular cells (D) Increased conversion of glycogen into glucose in tubular cells

Description : Renal glycosuria occurs due to (A) Increased filtration of glucose in glomeruli (B) Increased secretion of glucose by renal tubular cells (C) Decreased reabsorption of glucose by renal tubular cells (D) Increased conversion of glycogen into glucose in tubular cells

Last Answer : Answer : D

The carbohydrate reserved in human body is (A) Starch (B) Glucose (C) Glycogen (D) Inulin

Description : The carbohydrate reserved in human body is (A) Starch (B) Glucose (C) Glycogen (D) Inulin

Last Answer : C

Starch and glycogen are polymers of (A) Fructose (B) Mannose (C) α−D-Glucose (D) Galactose

Description : Starch and glycogen are polymers of (A) Fructose (B) Mannose (C) α−D-Glucose (D) Galactose

Last Answer : C

An essential for converting Glucose to Glycogen in Liver is (A) Lactic acid (B) GTP (C) CTP (D) UTP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 19

Description : An essential for converting Glucose to Glycogen in Liver is (A) Lactic acid (B) GTP (C) CTP (D) UTP CARBOHYDRATES AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM 19

Last Answer : D

One of the following statement is correct: (A) Glycogen synthase ‘a’ is the phosphorylated (B) cAMP converts glycogen synthase b to ‘a’ (C) Insulin converts glycogen synthase b to a (D) UDP glucose molecules interact and grow into a Glycogen tree

Description : One of the following statement is correct: (A) Glycogen synthase ‘a’ is the phosphorylated (B) cAMP converts glycogen synthase b to ‘a’ (C) Insulin converts glycogen synthase b to a (D) UDP glucose molecules interact and grow into a Glycogen tree

Last Answer : C

Glycogen is converted to glucose-1- phosphate by (A) UDPG transferase (B) Branching enzyme (C) Phosphorylase (D) Phosphatase

Description : Glycogen is converted to glucose-1- phosphate by (A) UDPG transferase (B) Branching enzyme (C) Phosphorylase (D) Phosphatase

Last Answer : C

Glycogen synthetase activity is depressed by (A) Glucose (B) Insulin (C) Cyclic AMP (D) Fructokinase

Description : Glycogen synthetase activity is depressed by (A) Glucose (B) Insulin (C) Cyclic AMP (D) Fructokinase

Last Answer : C

Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) is (A) Required for metabolism of galactose (B) Required for synthesis of glucuronic acid (C) A substrate for glycogen synthetase (D) All of the above

Description : Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) is (A) Required for metabolism of galactose (B) Required for synthesis of glucuronic acid (C) A substrate for glycogen synthetase (D) All of the above

Last Answer : D

A carbohydrate, commonly known as dextrose is (A) Dextrin (B) D-Fructose (C) D-Glucose (D) Glycogen

Description : A carbohydrate, commonly known as dextrose is (A) Dextrin (B) D-Fructose (C) D-Glucose (D) Glycogen

Last Answer : C

Oxidation of which substance in the body yields the most calories (A) Glucose (B) Glycogen (C) Protein (D) Lipids

Description : Oxidation of which substance in the body yields the most calories (A) Glucose (B) Glycogen (C) Protein (D) Lipids

Last Answer : D

In the glycogen synthesis, which is the active glucose derivative?

Description : In the glycogen synthesis, which is the active glucose derivative?

Last Answer : UDP-glucose.

The ratio that approximates the number of net molecule of ATP formed per mole of Glucose oxidized in presence of O2 to the net number formed in abscence of O2 is (A) 4 : 1 (B) 10 : 2 (C) 12 : 1 (D) 18 : 1

Description : The ratio that approximates the number of net molecule of ATP formed per mole of Glucose oxidized in presence of O2 to the net number formed in abscence of O2 is (A) 4 : 1 (B) 10 : 2 (C) 12 : 1 (D) 18 : 1

Last Answer : B

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50'. What number is missing? -Riddles

Description : 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50'. What number is missing? -Riddles

Last Answer : 22

The hexose monophosphate pathway includes the enzyme: (A) Maltase dehydrogenase (B) Hexokinase (C) α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (D) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Description : The hexose monophosphate pathway includes the enzyme: (A) Maltase dehydrogenase (B) Hexokinase (C) α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (D) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Last Answer : Answer : D

Calculate the magnetic energy when the magnetic intensity in air is given as 14.2 units(in 10 -4 order) a) 1.26 b) 2.61 c) 6.12 d) 1.62

Description : Calculate the magnetic energy when the magnetic intensity in air is given as 14.2 units(in 10 -4 order) a) 1.26 b) 2.61 c) 6.12 d) 1.62

Last Answer : a) 1.26

Glucagon is secreted when glucose level of blood falls. It mobilises reserve food like glycogen into glucose. What is pregnancy hormone ? Why is it known so ? -Biology-10

Description : Glucagon is secreted when glucose level of blood falls. It mobilises reserve food like glycogen into glucose. What is pregnancy hormone ? Why is it known so ? -Biology-10

Last Answer : Progesterone is called pregnancy hormone. It helps in maintaining pregnancy by non-formation of new ova, promoting thickening and secretory activity of uterine wall and attachment of embryo to the uterine wall.

A 65-year old patient has colon carcinoma metastatic to the liver and lungs. He has had a weight loss of 10 kg. Cytokine-dependent tumor cachexia is attributable to which of the following? a. Increased glucose uptake and increased glycogen breakdown occur in this circumstance. b. Suppressed activity of lipoprotein lipase results from TNFa c. TNFa stimulates lipolysis d. The differentiation process of pre-adipocytes is impaired e. Partial reversal of differentiated adipocytes to pre-adipocyte morphology and gene expression occurs

Description : A 65-year old patient has colon carcinoma metastatic to the liver and lungs. He has had a weight loss of 10 kg. Cytokine-dependent tumor cachexia is attributable to which of the ... is impaired e. Partial reversal of differentiated adipocytes to pre-adipocyte morphology and gene expression occurs

Last Answer : Answer: a, b, c, d, e Tumor cachexia appears to be mediated by TNFa. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), as well as other cytokines, activate a variety of inflammatory cells, most ... chronic syndromes of anorexia, weight loss, and cachexia that are associated with both chronic infection and malignancy

What is the missing number in this series? 8 2 14 6 11 ? 14 6 18 12

Description : What is the missing number in this series? 8 2 14 6 11 ? 14 6 18 12

Last Answer : Answer: 9

Fiber diet includes – (1) glycogen (2) proteins (3) cellulose (4) fats

Description : Fiber diet includes – (1) glycogen (2) proteins (3) cellulose (4) fats

Last Answer : (3) cellulose Explanation: The components of dietary fiber include cellulose, lignin (only non-carbohydrate component of dietary fiber), pectin, chitan, etc. Such fibers increase fecal bulk and speed up the passage of food through the digestive tract.

Fiber diet includes : (1) glycogen (2) proteins (3) cellulose (4) fats

Description : Fiber diet includes : (1) glycogen (2) proteins (3) cellulose (4) fats

Last Answer : cellulose

Small and large size of greeting post is a) 10.5 cm x 16.5 cm & 12 cm x 18.5 cm b) 11 cm x 16.5 cm & 14 cm x 18.5 cm c) 8.55 cm x 12.5 cm & 10 cm x 16.5 cm d) None of these

Description : Small and large size of greeting post is a) 10.5 cm x 16.5 cm & 12 cm x 18.5 cm b) 11 cm x 16.5 cm & 14 cm x 18.5 cm c) 8.55 cm x 12.5 cm & 10 cm x 16.5 cm d) None of these

Last Answer : a) 10.5 cm x 16.5 cm & 12 cm x 18.5 cm

Normal value of plasma total proteins varies between (A) 3–4 gm/100ml (B) 6–8 gm/100ml (C) 10–12 gm/100ml (D) 14–16 gm/100ml

Description : Normal value of plasma total proteins varies between (A) 3–4 gm/100ml (B) 6–8 gm/100ml (C) 10–12 gm/100ml (D) 14–16 gm/100ml

Last Answer : Answer : B

The ratio of the age of a rithick and his wife is 12:9. At the time of marriage the ratio was 10:6 and After 6 years this ratio will become 18:14. How many years ago were they married? a) 27 b) 12 c) 18 d) 14

Description : The ratio of the age of a rithick and his wife is 12:9. At the time of marriage the ratio was 10:6 and After 6 years this ratio will become 18:14. How many years ago were they married? a) 27 b) 12 c) 18 d) 14

Last Answer : C Let the present age of the rithick and his wife be 12x and 9x respectively. After 6 years this ratio will become 18:14 =>9:7 (12x+6): (9x+6) = 9:7 84x+42 =81x+54 x=4 Present age of the rithick = ... that they got married before t years. Then, (48-t):(36-t)=10:6 144-3t=180-5t 2t=36 t=18

The normal serum acid phosphatase activity ranges from (A) 5.0–13.0 KA units/100 ml (B) 1.0–5.0 KA units/100 ml (C) 13.0–18.0 KA units/100 ml (D) 0.2–0.8 KA units/100 ml

Description : The normal serum acid phosphatase activity ranges from (A) 5.0–13.0 KA units/100 ml (B) 1.0–5.0 KA units/100 ml (C) 13.0–18.0 KA units/100 ml (D) 0.2–0.8 KA units/100 ml

Last Answer : Answer : B

Process B had no opening inventory. 13,500 units of raw material were transferred in at Rs 4.50 per unit. Additional material at Rs1.25per unit was added in process. Labour and overheads were Rs 6.25 per completed unit and Rs 2.50 per unit incomplete. If 11,750completed units were transferred out, what was the closing inventory in Process B? (a) Rs. 6562.50 (b) Rs. 12,250.00 (c) Rs. 14,437.50 (d) Rs. 25,375.00

Description : Process B had no opening inventory. 13,500 units of raw material were transferred in at Rs 4.50  per unit. Additional material at Rs1.25per unit was added in process. Labour and overheads were Rs 6.25  per completed unit and Rs ... 6562.50 (b) Rs. 12,250.00 (c) Rs. 14,437.50 (d) Rs. 25,375.00

Last Answer : (a) Rs 142,485

Find the maximum force of the conductor having length 60cm, current 2.75A and flux density of 9 units. a) 14.85 b) 18.54 c) 84.25 d) 7.256

Description : Find the maximum force of the conductor having length 60cm, current 2.75A and flux density of 9 units. a) 14.85 b) 18.54 c) 84.25 d) 7.256

Last Answer : a) 14.85

The electric field intensity of a surface with permittivity 3.5 is given by 18 units. What the field intensity of the surface in air? a) 5.14 b) 0.194 c) 63 d) 29

Description : The electric field intensity of a surface with permittivity 3.5 is given by 18 units. What the field intensity of the surface in air? a) 5.14 b) 0.194 c) 63 d) 29

Last Answer : c) 63

The glucose is converted into glycogen in liver and stored in `:`

Description : The glucose is converted into glycogen in liver and stored in `:`

Last Answer : The glucose is converted into glycogen in liver and stored in `:` A. Liver B. Liver and musles C. Liver and spleen D. Spleen and muscles

What molecule supplies the energy needed to join glucose molecules together to form a molecule of glycogen?

Description : What molecule supplies the energy needed to join glucose molecules together to form a molecule of glycogen?

Last Answer : Generally speaking, no molecule supplies the energy to join a glucose into a growing glycogen chain. A previous step must be done and that is the formation of uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose or UDPG) ... group on one of the glycogen's nonreducing ends to form an alpha(1-4)-glycosidic bond.

Answer: b, c The body contains fuel reserves which it can mobilize and utilize during times of starvation or stress. By far the greatest energy component is fat, which is calorically dense since it provides about 9 calories/gram. Body protein comprises the next largest mass of utilizable energy, but amino acids yield only about 4 kcal/gram. Unlike fat reserves, body protein is not a storage form of energy but rather serves as a structural functional component of the body; loss of body protein, if severe, is associated with functional consequences. Glycogen stored in muscle and liver and free glucose have a trivial caloric value of less than 1000 kcal for a 70 kg male

Description : Answer: b, c The body contains fuel reserves which it can mobilize and utilize during times of starvation or stress. By far the greatest energy component is fat, which is calorically dense since it ... liver and free glucose have a trivial caloric value of less than 1000 kcal for a 70 kg male

Last Answer : Which of the following statement(s) is/are true concerning the indications and administration of nutritional support to cancer patients? a. Preoperative nutritional support should be provided to all ... total parenteral nutrition solutions maintain integrity of the small bowel e. None of the above

The function of the liver is to (a) Promote digestion of food (b) Promote respiration (c) Store glucose as glycogen (d) None of these

Description : The function of the liver is to (a) Promote digestion of food (b) Promote respiration (c) Store glucose as glycogen (d) None of these

Last Answer : Ans:(d)

The salivary hydrolase is known as salivary amylase, or ptyalin. Ptyalin digests carbohydrates breaking starch and glycogen, glucose polymers, into maltose (a glucose disaccharide) and dextrin.

Description : The salivary hydrolase is known as salivary amylase, or ptyalin. Ptyalin digests carbohydrates breaking starch and glycogen, glucose polymers, into maltose (a glucose disaccharide) and dextrin.

Last Answer : Why doesn't the food enter the trachea instead of going to the esophagus?

______ is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. (1) Cellulose (2) Glycogen (3) Pectin (4) Chitin

Description : ______ is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. (1) Cellulose (2) Glycogen (3) Pectin (4) Chitin

Last Answer : (2) Glycogen Explanation: Glycogen is a multi branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in humans, animals, and fungi. The polysaccharide structure represents the ... Glycogen is the analogue of starch, a glucose polymer that functions as energy storage in plants.

Which of the following is known as animal starch? (1) glycogen (2) cellulose (3) glucose (4) chitin

Description : Which of the following is known as animal starch? (1) glycogen (2) cellulose (3) glucose (4) chitin

Last Answer : (1) glycogen Explanation: Glycogen, the principal storage form of glucose in animal cells, sometimes called "animal starch" for its resemblance with starch found in plants. It t is stored in ... be converted to glucose if needed. In the liver this conversion is regulated by the hormone glucagon.